1、2014届山东省日照市市直中学中考第四轮模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very imp
2、ortant for your grades in America. So at the first term, dont select too many courses, 【小题 1】 .or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, yo
3、u must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing afte
4、r you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30 50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You m
5、ust get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 【小题 2】 . 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。 They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They dont give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself
6、. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself. 根据文章内容，补全【小题 3】、【小题 4】句中所缺单词、短语或句子。 【小题 5】 At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides _. 【小题 6】 The teacher _will always leave too much homework, too m
7、any exams and give too low grades. 【小题 7】 Why do many students in America buy used textbooks _ 【小题 8】请将文中黑体字译成汉语。_ 【小题 9】请将划线句子译成英语。_ 答案： 【小题 1】 selecting (their / the) course(s) and (the) teacher(s). 【小题 2】 called / named killer / who is called / named killer 【小题 3】 Because the textbooks in America
8、 are very expensive. / Because they want to save money. / (In order) to save money. 【小题 4】否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 【小题 5】 The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions / ideas. 试题分析：美国学校与中国学校有很大不同。在美国，在学期的开始，学生必须 先选择他们的课程和老师。而中国学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师。如何购买教科书让每个学生感到困难。美国的教材非常昂
9、贵。为了省钱，许多学生买一些二手教科书使用。他们必须在上课前准备好。在课堂上，讨论是非常重要的。因此，在美国的学校 , 必须自己做所有的事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：在新学期开始，美国学生必须请求一些教学计划，准备他们的课本，还有什么？分析原文： In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.句意：在美国，在学期的开始，学生必须先选择他们的课程和老师。因此答案：为选择课程和老师。故填： selecting (their / the) cour
10、se(s) and (the) teacher(s). 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：哪一类型的老师一直留很多作业，有太多的考试并且给很低的分数。分析原文： If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.句意：如果老师被最后毕业的学生称为 “杀手 ”，许多学生将
11、放弃选择他。因为这样的老师会留很多作业，有太多的考试并且给很低的分数。故填： called / named killer / who is called / named killer 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：为什么美国学生要买二手教 材？分析原文： The textbooks in America are very expensive.句意：美国的教材非常昂贵。联系下文，学生们为了省钱而去买二手教材。故填： Because the textbooks in America are very expensive. / Because they want to save money. / (
12、In order) to save money. 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：请将文中黑体字译成汉语。分析原文： or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.分析： feel nervous 感觉紧张；influence影响； study学习。故填：否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：请将划线句子译成英语。分析原文： 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。分析：鼓励某人做某事： encourage sb. to so sth.；展示 :show；你的观点： your own opi
13、nions.故填： The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions / ideas. 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 In a happy town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl, and 【小题 1】_name was Rose. 【小题 2】 _ in the town liked her. She was so brave, but one thing she was scared of was the doctor. On
14、e day her tooth was moving. Her mum saw it. She said,“ Your tooth is moving, and you need to 【小题 3】 _ Doctor Tim.” Rose said,“No! I am not going to the doctor.”Mum said,“Dont worry. Its not so wobbly (摆动的 ) now.”That made Rose feel【小题 4】 _. After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth 【小题 5】 _ her
15、mum didnt. She checked her tooth again and it was wobbly, so she said,“Its time to see the doctor.” Rose was【小题 6】 _ but she had to do what her mum told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room. When it was her 【小题 7】 _, her heart was bumping(碰撞 ) very fast. She went
16、 into Doctor Tims room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said,“【小题 8】 _ your eyes.” Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down her eyes. But when she 【小题 9】 _ her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim 【小题 10】
17、 _ her a teddy bear(泰迪熊 ) and from that time Rose wasnt scared of doctors any more. 答案： 【小题 1】 her 【小题 2】 Everyone 【小题 3】 Visit 【小题 4】 Better 【小题 5】 But 【小题 6】 Scared 【小题 7】 Turn 【小题 8】 Close 【小题 9】 Opened 【小题 10】 gave 单项选择 * _ Greens are on _ visit to the Great Wall. A /; a B A; the C The; a D The;
18、 / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：格 林一家人正在参观长城。分析：考查固定形式： the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人， the Green格林一家人；同时考查固定短语： be on a visit to 表示正在参观某地。故选 C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 How are you getting on with your study , thank you. A Not at all B Quite well C Never mind D Very nice 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你的成绩如何？ -很好，谢谢。分析：考查固定短语： get on well with固定词组与 .相处得融洽；
19、 进行顺利。结合语境表示很好，所以要用 well回答。故选 B 考点：考查日常用语。 I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad . _. I think its wonderful. A Neither have I B So have I C Neither have I D So I have 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我已经看过了电影爸爸，我们去哪儿？ -我也是。我认为它很精彩。分析： so do I , 表示：我也是这样，前一个分句是肯定句的时候用；neither do I表示： 我也是这样，前一个分句是否定句的时候用。联系句意，为
20、肯定形式，因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it A tastes B looks C sounds D feels 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -晚餐准备好了。请你随便吃！ -哇！它尝起来很美味。请你告诉我，它是如何烹饪的？分析选项： taste尝起来； look看起来； sound听起来；feel感觉。结合句意菜是尝起来，因此选择 taste.故选 A 考点：考查系动词的用法。 Be care
21、ful! You might fall into the water. Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool. A didnt know; am standing B dont know; am standing C didnt know; was standing D didnt know; would stand 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -小心！你可能会掉进河里。 -谢谢你。我不知道我正站在这个池塘，如此的近的地方。分析句意：不知道为过去时间发生的事，因此用过去时。下文：我正站在池塘很近的地方，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。故选 C 考点：
22、考查动词的用法。 You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house. A found B to find C finding D find 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你可能想像不到，我为了找到你的家，有多么大的困难。分析句子成份： I have 做定语的成份修饰名词 difficulty，而 to find your house解释困难的原因，因此用动词不定式的形式。故选 B 考点：考查动词形式的用法。 About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were bor
23、n in the _. A three five; 1996 B three fifths; 1990s C third fifth; 1997 D third fifths; 1990s 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今年九年级的学生，大约有五分之三是出生在二十世纪九十年代。分析：考查数词的用法：分数的表示法，分子（基数词） +分母（序数词），如果分子的数字超过一，则分母的数要加 s, 例如：三分之二， two thirds; 多少世纪多少年代的表示法为：在年后面加上 s, 例如十九世纪八十年代 1880s.故选 B 考点：考查数词的用法。 When you try to _a crying
24、baby, you can make faces. A wake up B cheer up C give up D stay up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当你尽力去取悦一个正在哭泣的婴儿时，你可以做鬼脸。分析选项： wake up 醒来； cheer up取悦； give up放弃； stay up熬夜。结合句意为取悦之意，同时考查固定短语 try to do sth.尽力做某事。故选 B 考点：考查词组的用法。 Excuse me, could you tell me _ There is a supermarket over there. You can get some ther
25、e. A how I can find a supermarket B where the supermarket is C where I can buy some fruit D Where can I buy some fruit 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -打扰了，你能告诉我，我能 在哪里买到水果？ -那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 What kind of house would you like Id
26、like _ with a garden in front of _. A it; one B one; one C one; it D it; it 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你想要哪种款式的房子？ -我想要在房子前面有一个花园的。分析：考查代词的用法， one一个，指代事物中的同一类； it 指代事物中的同一个。结合句意：我想一座房子，指代同一类，用代词 one; 在它的前面有一个花园，指代同一个，用代词 it.故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David If I had to ch
27、oose, David would be _choice. A good B better C the better D the best 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在杰克和大卫之中，你想让谁成为你的助手？ -如果我必须选择，大卫将是我最好的选择。分析：考查比较级的表达方式，在两者之间进行比较的时候，要在比较级的前面加上定冠词 the.故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Excuse me. Do you have a table for two Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind wa iting a while
28、A but B and C or D so 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -打扰了。你这里有两个人的位置吗？ -对不起，现在这儿不没有任何位置了。 但是，你介意等一会儿吗？分析选项： but但是； and并且；or或者； so因此。联系句意：两句之间的关系是转折关系，因此用连词 but.故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法。 Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be It _ be Tom. He is still in the school. A may; cant B can; mustnt C might; couldnt D could; ma
29、y not 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -有人在敲门。它可能是谁？ -它不可能是汤姆。他依然在学校。分析：表示肯定猜测的形式： may表示某事可能发生 ; Might 作为 may的过去式，用来表示过去可以做的是或可能发生的事；表示否定猜测的词， can 表示怀疑、猜测、惊异（主要用于否定句或疑问句中）。分析句意：对现敲门人的一次猜测，因此用情态动词 may; 答语中的下文，他依然在学校。因此敲门的不可能是汤姆，表示否定的猜测。故选 A 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
30、Is that a _ Im sure Ill get the bike. A chance B promise C trick D treat 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这个夏天，如果你学会了游泳，我将要给你买一辆新的自行车。 -这是一个承诺吗？我确信，我将会得到一辆自行车。分析句意：对某人的一个承诺，因此选择 promise.故选 B 考点：考查名词的用法。 Mrs. Smith put a coat_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A over B with C behind D beside 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为了让这个睡着的小
31、女孩保暖，史密斯夫人给她披上了一件大衣。分析选项： over上面； with和； behind后边； beside旁边。结合句意：大衣放在小女孩的身 上，因此用介词 over.故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织 ) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of . Many countries celebrate Wor
32、ld Book Day. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Reading can benefit people . Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the developments of science and technology. Reading us with information about other culture and places of the world. When
33、we read, we may find many things are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language English. We all
34、 know that we learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. “Reading makes a full man.”Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us. , it is necessary for us to form t
35、he habit of reading every day. 【小题1】 A listening B Speaking C Reading D writing A in many ways B by the way C in any way D in the way A Earlier B Later C Latest D last A Shares B Gets C Opens D provides A Those B that C Where D how A Think B to think C Talk D to talk A Outstanding B prettier C Smart
36、er D outgoing A Like B at C About D towards A Can B cant C Might D have to A So B However C Now that D Therefore 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：每年的四月二十三日是世界的读书日。联合国教科文组织，在 1955年，为了鼓励人们，尤其是年青人，去发现读书的快乐，设立了读书日。现在许多国家庆祝世界读书日。 “阅读使人充实。
37、 ”书籍、杂志、报纸和其他类型的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多的了解外面的世界和完美的自己。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. listening听； B. Speaking说； C. Reading读； D. writing写。分析句意：每年的四月二十三日是世界的读书日。联合国教科文组织，在 1955年，为了鼓励人们，尤其是年青人，去发现读书的快乐。现在许多国家庆祝世界读书日。明确说明是读书日。故选 C 【小题 2】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. in many ways用许多方式； B. by the way顺便说一下； C. in any way以任何方式； D. in the way挡
38、道。分析句意：读书能让人们在许多 方面受益。读书能帮助我们变更得有知识和更聪明。结合句意为许多方式。故选 A 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. Earlier更早的； B. Later更晚； C. Latest最晚的； D. last最后。分析句意：读书能帮助我们了解最新科学技术发展的情况。英文表示最新的 latest。故选 C 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Shares分享； B. Gets得到； C. Opens打开； D. provides 提供。分析句意：读书提供给我们一些关于世界的文化和地区。分析：考查固定句型： provides sb. with sth.提供
39、某人某事。故选 D 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Those那些； B. that那个； C. Where在哪；D. how 如何。分析句意：当我们阅读的时候，我们可能发现许多不常见的事情。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词为 many things，先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为事物，因此用引导词 that.故选 B 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Think想； B. to think想（动词不定式的形式）； C. Talk谈； D. to talk谈（动词不定式的形式）。分析句意：联系 上文：当我们阅读的时候，我们可能发现许多不常见的事情。我们必须用我们的大脑去考虑它
40、们或者去读得更多来寻找答案：。分析：考查固定句型： use sth. to do sth.用某物去做什么。因此选择动词不定式。故选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. Outstanding杰出的； B. prettier更漂亮的； C. Smarter更伶俐的； D. outgoing开朗的。分析句意：我们读的越多，我们知道的越多。我们知道的越多，我们变得越聪明。分析：考查固定句型： the 比较级， the 比较级：越 越 ，结合句意为越来越聪明，因此选择 smarter.故选 C 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. Like像； B. at在； C. About关于；
41、D. towards 向。分析句意：读书也是学习一门外语的重要方式，像英语。我们知道，我们不能在学校，学习每一件事情，例如，英国人在今天说和写的方式。表示例如 like.故选 A 【小题 9】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. Can能； B. cant不能； C. Might可以； D. have to不得不。析句意：读书也是学习一门外语的重要方式，像英语。我们知道，我们不能在学校 学习，每一件事情，例如，英国人在今天说和写的方式。联系实际，我们在学校不能学到任何一切。因此为不能 cant.故选 B 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. So因此； B. However但是； C. No
42、w that既然； D. Therefore因此。分析句意： “阅读使人充实。 ”书籍、杂志、报纸和其他类型的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多的了解外面的世界和完美的自己。因此，我们需要有每天阅读的习惯。通过句意为 “因此 ”之意。故选 D 考点：社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神 ) and you keep all of them in
43、the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳 ) back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to ha
44、ve balance in your life. How Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is real
45、ly over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave. Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地 ); th
46、e best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝 ) you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday
47、 is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密 ), and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step. 【小题 1】 The passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special. A be afraid of difficulties B be afraid to learn C run through life so fast D compare yourself with others to look down on your worth 【小题 2】 The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that . A Nothing is possible B If we dont give up, there is always
