1、2014届山东省济南市长清区九年级复习调查考试(一模)英语卷(带解析) 其他 补全对话 阅读对话,从每题 ABCD四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案:完成对话( 5分) A: Hi, Li Tao! Could you please tell me something about your new pen pal B: A:-Thanks. Whats his name B: His name is Richard Evans and hes living with his parents in Hangzhou now. A: Uh-huh. Where is he from B: He come
2、s from Canada. Richard was born in Toronto. A: Uh-huh. B: Hes 15 years old. A: B: Oh, he speaks English and French, and he says he is learning Chinese now. A: Really Many foreigners think Chinese is a difficult language. B: Yes, he does. But he works very hard at it. His family are going back to Can
3、ada this July. He has invited me to take a vacation there and he can learn Chinese from me by the time. A: How cool! Have you decided to go B: Yes, I have. 【小题1】 A Sure. B Of course not. C I dont know. D Sorry. I cant. A How is he B Where is he C What is he D How old is he A What class is he in B Wh
4、at is his hobby C How many languages does he speak D Who is his Chinese teacher A Why does he learn Chinese B Does he also think it hard to learn Chinese C Who does he learn Chinese from D How does he learn Chinese A I can also learn English from him. B I can practice Chinese with him, too. C He can
5、 also teach me Chinese. D He can learn English from me, too. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这是 A和 B之间的对话, A在问 B有关他的笔友 Richard Evans的事情。 Richard15岁了,现在和他的父母住在杭州,他会说英语和法语,现在正在学习汉语。他们家将在七月份会加拿大, Richard 邀请 B去加拿大度假,想向他学习汉语。 B同意了,希望也向 Richard 学习英语。 【小题 1】根据 A说的 Thanks. 可知 B同意告诉他关于他
6、的新笔友的事情。故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 B说的 Hes 15 years old.“他 15岁 ”可知 A问的是他多大了。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 B说的 he speaks English and French, and he says he is learning Chinese now.可知 A问的是他会说几种语言。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 B说的 Yes, he does.肯定回答,可知 A问的是一个一般疑问句 ,故选 B。 【小题 5】根据 B说的 He has invited me to take a vacation there and he can learn C
7、hinese from me by the time.可知 B应笔友 Richard Evans的邀请要去加拿大度假,在那里 Richard可以向他学习汉语,他可以可以向 Richard学习英语。故选 A。 考点:补全对话。 单项选择 * Make sure to _ the lights when you leave. A turn over B turn left C turn off D turn right 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当你离开时,一定要关灯。 A. turn over翻转; B. turn left 向左转; C. turn off 关上; D. turn right
8、向右转。根据常识和 when you leave.可知离开时要关灯。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 I thought _ very useful to know the customs of foreign countries. A that B to coming C it D to go 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我原以为知道外国的习俗是非常有用的。根据句型 I think/thought it+形容词 +to do sth.“认为做某事是 ” ,此处 it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语,故选 C。 考点:考查句型的用法。 _ sunny day it is!
9、Its really good to go out for a hiking. A What a B What C How a D How 答案: A 试题分析:句意:多么晴朗的天气!出去徒步旅行真的很好。感叹句的形式为:What+a/an+形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语! What +形容词 +复数名词 /不 可数名词+主语 +谓语! How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语!根据 sunny day可知此处用的是单数名词故用 what a,故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 What is Mom cooking in the kitchen Chicken, I guess. How
10、 nice it _! A looks B smells C tastes D sounds 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 妈妈正在厨房做什么? 我猜在做鸡肉。闻起来好香啊! A. looks 看起来; B. smells闻起来; C. tastes品尝起来; D. sounds 听起来。根据 Chicken, I guess.可知此处是猜出味道,因此事闻出来的,故选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。 Those are my twin sisters. _ of them are interested in soap operas. A Each B All C Both D One 答
11、案: C 试题分析:句意:那些事我的双胞胎姐妹。他们两个都对泡沫剧感兴趣。 A. Each 每一个; B. All 所有的; C. Both两个; D. One一个。根据 twin sisters“双胞胎姐妹 ”,可知是两个人,故用代词 both。故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 Would you mind lending me your bike _. A Certainly not, here you are B Yes, OK C Yes, My bike is broken D Yes, here you are. 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 你介意把你的自行车借给我吗? 当然不
12、介意,给你。A. Certainly not, here you are 当然不介意,给你; B. Yes, OK 介意,好吧 C. Yes, My bike is broken 介意,我的自行车坏了; D. Yes, here you are.介意,给你。对于 Would you mind doing sth “你介意做某事吗? ”的回答,同意时就是 Certainly not,“不介意 ”;不同意就委婉的说 “Im sorry/ afraid, ”然后再说出拒绝的理由。故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortab
13、le, I cant understand _women like buying them . A when B why C whether D how 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这些鞋既不便宜也不舒服,我不明白女士们为什么喜欢买他们。 when什么时候; why为什么; whether是否; how如何。根据 cant understand可知此处是不明白做某事的原因,故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 Ill give a talk tomorrow. Im thinking about _. A what to say B how to say C what can I say D
14、how can I say 答案: A 试题分析:句意:明天我将作报告。我正在考虑要说什么。 A. what to say要说什么; B. how to say 如何说; C. what can I say 我能说什么; D. how can I say我能如何说。作为动词短语 think about的宾语从句的疑问句用陈述语序:疑问词 +主 语 +谓语 +宾语,因此 CD两项词序错误,故排除。 B项中的动词 say后缺少宾语,故用疑问词 what充当,排除 B项。故选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 How often do I need to feed the fish -They _
15、food every day, or they will be hungry. A must give B mustnt give C mustnt be give. D must be given 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 我需要多久喂一次鱼? 必须每天给他们食物,否则,他们会饿的。 must“必须 ”, mustnt“禁止 ”。结合句意,是必须喂食物故排除 BC两项。主语 They与谓语 give之间是被动关系,故选 D。 考点:考查语态的用法。 Im a little hungry, lets have lunch first. Ok! Lets go to _. A B C D 答
16、案: A 试题分析:句意: 我有点饿了,让我们先吃午饭吧。 好的!我们去餐馆吧。 A是 餐馆; B是医院; C是书店; D是学校。根据 lets have lunch first.可知此处是找吃饭的地方,故是餐馆。故选 A。 考点:考查名词的用法。 Did it _ you 4 hours to get to Shanghai last week Yes, just 4 hours by bus. A pay B spend C take D have 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 上周去上海花了你 4小时吗? 是的,坐公交车去仅用 4小时。 sb. pay some money for st
17、h.某人为某物支付多少钱; sb. spend time/money on sth./doing sth.某人花时间 /钱在某事上; It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间; have有。 根据 to get to Shanghai可知此处用动词 take。故选 C。 考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。 _ is an unhealthy life style. A Eating junk food B Drinking milk C Eating vegetables D Exercising often 答案: A 试题分析:句意:吃垃圾食品
18、是一种不健康的生活方式。 A. Eating junk food 吃垃圾食品; B. Drinking milk 喝牛奶; C. Eating vegetables吃蔬菜; D. Exercising often经常锻炼。结合常识,吃垃圾食品是不健康的,故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 The hazy weather has _ for almost a week in North China. Yes, and the government has tried to solve it. A finished B lasted C begun D passed 答案: B 试题分析:句
19、意: 在中国北方,雾霾天气已经持续了几乎一周。 是的,政府已经行办法解决它。 A. finished 完成,瞬间性动词; B. lasted持续,持续性动词; C. begun开始,瞬间性动词; D. passed经过,瞬间性动词。此处与 for almost a week 时间段连用,故用持续性动词。故选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。 People along the river didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A set up B give up C take up D look up
20、答案: A 试题分析:句意:为了不污染这条河,沿河的人们不允许他们建工厂。 A. set up建立; B. give up放弃; C.take up占据; D. look up抬头看;结合句意,此处表示会污染河流的应是建工厂 。故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _ during the Spring Festival. A finally B luckily C simply D especially 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在中国,给孩子压岁钱是一个习俗,尤其是在春节期间。
21、A. finally 最后; B. luckily幸运的是; C. simply 仅仅; D. especially尤其。此处强调在春节 要给压岁钱,故用副词 especially。故选 D。 考点:考查副词的用法。 I wonder _. By searching the Internet. A how you got the information B when you got the information C how did you get the information D where did you get the information 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 我想知道你如
22、何获得的这个信息。 在网上搜到的。A. how you got the information 你如何获得的这个信息; B. when you got the information你什么时候获得的这个信息; C. how did you get the information 你如何获得这个信息; D. where did you get the information你在哪里获得的这个信息。根据 By searching the Internet.可知这是对信息获得的方式进行 提问,故排除 BD两项;因为作为动词 wonder的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语。故选
23、A。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 Can you tell me _ it is from home to Yuanbo Garden Sure. Its about ten minutes drive. A how long B how far C how much D how soon 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你能告诉我从家到园博公园多远吗? 当然可以。开车大约 10分钟。 A. how long 多长时间,对时间段提问; B. how far 多远,对距离提问; C. how much 多少,对价格提问; D. how soon 多久,对将用多长时间提问。根据 from home
24、to Yuanbo Garden可知这是对距离提问,故用疑问词 how far。 故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 What a lovely card! Where did you buy it I made it by _. A me B I C mine D myself 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 多么可爱的一张卡片啊!你在哪里买的? 我自己做的。 me 我,宾格形式; I我,主格形式; mine我的,名词性物主代词; myself我自己,反身代词。 by oneself表示自己,独自。此处表示不是买的,是自己做的,故选 D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 My mother boug
25、ht me a computer _ geim on my ninth birthday. A game B green C gym D great 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在我九岁生日的时候我的 母亲给我买了一台电脑。 A.game geim B. greenri:nC. gym d im D. great reit 故选 A。 考点:考查音标的用法。 We should _/ki:p/ quiet in the library. A sleep B help C keep D cheap 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在图书馆里你应该保持安静。 A. sleepsli:pB. help
26、helpC. keep ki:p D. cheap t i:p 故选 C。 考点:考查音标的用法。 Most of the students in our city go to school by _ baik. A back B dark C bark D Bike 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在我们城市,大部分学生骑自行车去上学。 A. backb k B. dark d:kC. barkb:k D. bikebaik故选 D。 考点:考查音标的用法。 I usually _/pr ktIs/ the piano after school. A practice B popular C p
27、roblem D person 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我经常在放学后练习钢琴。 A. practicepr ktIs B.popular p pj l C. problempr bl m D. personp s( )n故选 A。 考点:考查音标的用法。 Can the scientist _ iksplein the reasons for changing the plan A explain B experience C explore D expensive 答案: A 试题分析:句意:那个科学家会为改变计划解释原因吗? A. explain iksplein B. experi
28、ence ksp r ns C. explore kspl D. expensive kspens v故选 A。 考点:考查音标的用法。 Zhang Lei, do you have _ soccer ball Yes, I do. A a B an C the D / 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 张雷,你有一个足球吗? 是的,我有。修饰单数名词 soccer ball,故用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Whos that boy He is my cousin, and _ name is Jack. A my B her C his D our 答案: C 试题分析:
29、句意: 那个男孩是谁? 他是我的表弟,他的名字是杰克。my 我的; her她的; his 他的; our我们的。因为此处指的是 that boy那个男孩的名字,故用 his,他的 。故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 Can you play tennis _ me Sure, I d love to. A in B to C with D of 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你能和我一起打网球吗? 当然可以,我愿意。 in 在 里; to 向; with 和 一起; of 的。 with sb.和某人一起,故用介词 with。故选 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 Excuse me. May
30、I know your _ OK. Its No. 3. Zhongshan Road. A house B address C way D place 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 打扰了。我可以知道你的地址吗? 可以。中山路三号。 A. house房子; B. address 地址; C. way方法,道路; D. place地点。根据Its No. 3. Zhongshan Road.可知此处指的是地址。故选 B。 考点:考查名词的用法。 I did badly in my English exam. _. A Congratulations. B Thats great. C Im s
31、orry to hear that. D Well done. 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我的英语考试我考得很差。 听到这个我很抱歉。A.Congratulations.祝贺你; B. Thats great.那太棒了; C. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个我很抱歉 D. Well done.做得好。根据 I did badly in可知我做的不好,因此别人听到这个不好的事,感到抱歉,表示同情。故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 We have enough time to go to the airport. You _ be in such a hurry n
32、ow. A should B neednt C must D cant 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们有足够的时间去机场。你现在不必如此匆忙。 A. should应该; B. neednt不必; C. must 必须; D. cant不可能。根据 We have enough time to go to the airport可知有足够的时间,因此没有必要匆忙。故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 The Lost MH370 hasnt been found so far. What a pity! A B C D 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 迄今为止,失踪的飞机马航 370还没有被找
33、到。 真是太遗憾了! A是飞机; B是公交车; C是火车; D是轮船。根据常识可知MH370 是一架飞机。故选 A。 考点:考查名词的用法。 What do you think of Changqing I think its becoming _ than before. A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你认为长庆怎么样? 我认为它变得比以前干净了。A. clean 干净的; B. cleaner 更干净的; C. cleanest最干净的; D. the cleanest 最干净的。根据介词 than可知
34、此处用形容词的比较级 cleaner, 故选 B。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Whats your plan for th e summer holidays Ill go to Beijing _ the school terms ends. A in order that B so that C as soon as D even though 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你的暑假计划是什么? 这学期一结束,我就去北京。A. in order that 为了,表示目的; B. so that 以便于,表示结果; C. as soon as一 就 ,表示条件; D. even though
35、尽管,即使,表示让 步。从句 the school terms ends是一般现在时,主句 Ill go to Beijing是一般将来时,这是主将从现的用法,因此用表示时间或条件的连词引导从句,故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 Ive finished my homework, Tony. _. A So have I B So I have C So did I D So I did 答案: A 试题分析:句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。 我也是。 So +助动词 +主语,表示同样,也; So+主语 +助动词,表示的确,确实。结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除 BD两项。根据 Ive 可知
36、此处的助动词是 have, 故选 A。 考点:考查倒装句的用法。 Id like _ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents. A one B two C three D four 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我想要三碗面条。一碗是给我自己的,其他两碗是给我父母的。 one 一; two二; three三; four 四。根据 One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.可知 1+2=3,共三碗。故选 C。 考点:考查数词的
37、用法。 Lets play ping pang! Good idea, _ I dont have a bat. A so B or C and D but 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 让我们打乒乓球吧! 好主意,但是我没有球拍。 so 所以; or 或者; and 而且; but 但是。结合句意,同意去打球和没有球拍之间表示转折关系,故用连词 but。故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 完型填空 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from
38、a well. After they their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work We can fill the basket.” man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I a
39、m not going to work at so foolish.” He his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying . At last the well was almost . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came
40、. he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You so well in this little thing,” he said, “ now I know I can believe you with many things.” 【小题1】 A finished B did C began D had A ever B never C easily D no A The other B Another C O
41、ne D A second A anything B something C nothing D everything A picked up B put away C took away D threw away A water B basket C well D work A full B empty C filled D clean A While B As soon as C Before D Since A have done B will do C do D are doing A what B why C when D that 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题
42、 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了国王让两个人从井里打水把一个大篮子灌满。其中一个人认为不可能装满篮子的,于是离开了。另一个人继续坚持打水,当他几乎把井里的水打空时,他打上来一枚戒指。这时,国王过来了,知道找到了自己想要的那种人。国王对他说: “这么小的事情你已经做的这么好,我相信许多事情,你也会做的好。 ” 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. finished 完成; B. did 做; C. began 开始; D. had有。句意:他们开始工作后,他离开了他
43、们。根据 He told them to fill it with water from a well.可知国王让他们从井里打水装满篮子,于是他们开始做。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. ever 曾经; B. never从不; C. easily 容易地; D. no不。句意:我们永远也装不满这个篮子。根据 “Whats the use of doing this foolish work 可知用篮子装水是愚蠢的,是装不满的,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. The other 两者的另一个; B. Another 三者或三者以上中另一个; C. On
44、e 一; D. A second又一个。句意:另一个人回答说: “这不关你的事。根据 ” a king showed two men a large basket 可知此处指的是来那个个人中的另一个人,故用 the other.故选 A。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. anything 任何东西,用于否定句和一般疑问句; B. something 一些东西,用于肯定句; C. nothing 没什么; D. everything一切。句意:你愿意做,你就做,我将不会这么愚蠢的从事这些事情。根据 but I am not going to可知此处是否定句,故用代词 anything。
45、故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. picked up 捡起来; B. put away 收拾起来; C. took away 拿走; D. threw away 扔掉。句意:他扔下水桶,离开了。根据 went away可知他离开了,故把水桶扔下了。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. water 水; B. basket 篮子; C. well 井; D. work工作。句意:另一个人什么也没说,一直在打水。根据 He told them to fill it with water from a well.可知国王要他们从井里打水,故选 A。 【小题 7
46、】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. full 满的; B. empty 空的; C. filled 被装满的; D. clean干净的。句意:最后井里几乎要空了,根据 kept on carrying . 可知他一直打水,因此井里的水快要打没了,井里几乎要空了。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. While 当 时候,表示同时发生; B. As soon as一 就 ,表示条 件; C. Before 在 之前; D. Since自从。句意:当他一看到那枚戒指,他就知道他找到了他想要的那种人。结合句意,此处表示看到那枚戒指,就找到了他想要的人,这是一个条件状语从句,故选 B。 【小题 9】考查时态及语境的理解。 A. have done已经做; B. will do将要做; C. do 经常做; D. are doing正在做。句意:你在这么小的事情上做的这么好。结合上下文,此处这个人已经做到了国王要求的事情,故用现在完成时。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. what 什么; B. why 为什么; C. when 什么时候; D. that那个。句意:现在我知道我能在许多事情上相信你。动词后接来那个个宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句前要加引导词 that。故选 D。 考点:故事类短文。