1、2014届山东省聊城市东昌府区初中毕业班学业水平测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺完整。 (每空一词，每个单词只能使用一次 ) one put so also way from could walking What found if was on later named One day, when Bill was 【小题 1】 home from school, he heard a noise from the bushes（灌木） .He went over to see 【小题 2】 it w
2、as. Behind a bush, he 【小题 3】 a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 【小题 4】 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bills dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 【小题 5】 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 【小题 6】 Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog 【
3、小题 7】 they couldnt find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that it 【小题 8】 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 【小题 9】 up signs（牌子） like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 【小题 10】 wrote his familys phone number 【小题 11】 the signs. Two days 【小题 12】 , B
4、ill got a call 【小题 13】 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 【小题 14】of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He 【小题 15】 him Rosco and liked him very much. 答案： 【小题 1】 walking 【小题 2】 what 【小题 3】 fou
5、nd 【小题 4】 could 【小题 5】 so 【小题 6】 way 【小题 7】 if 【小题 8】 was 【小题 9】 put 【小题 10】 also 【小题 11】 on 【小题 12】 later 【小题 13】 from 【小题 14】 one 【小题 15】 named 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了比尔在放学回家的路上捡到一只就要生宝宝的狗。比尔贴出招领启示，在主人领回自己狗的时候，送给了比尔一只狗宝宝，比尔非常高兴，他很喜欢这只小狗。 【小题 1】一天当比尔放学回家时，他听到了来自灌木丛中的声音，过去进行时，故填 walking 【小题 2】他走过去看看那是什么。根据句意
6、，故填 what 【小题 3】在灌木后他发现了一只黑狗，根据句意，故填 found 【小题 4】他尽快的回到家， as soon as one can,尽快，根据短文的时态， 故填could 【小题 5】比尔的父亲发现狗的腿折了，所以他们就把狗带到动物医生那里，故填 so 【小题 6】在路上， on the way ，故填 way 【小题 7】在路上，比尔的父母决定比尔应该养那只狗如果他们找不到主人，根据句意，故填 if 【小题 8】他告诉比尔，它就要生小狗了。 be going to，将要 ，故填 was 【小题 9】第二天比尔在他们的街区张贴了招领启示的标语，根据句意，故填put 【小题
7、10】他在标语上也写上了他家的电话号码。根据句意，故填 also 【小题 11】他在标语上也写上了他家的电话号码。 在 上，故填 on 【小题 12】两天之后，根据句意，故填 later 【小题 13】比尔收到了一个来自狗的主人的电话，根据句意，故填 .from 【小题 14】当他来取狗时，他说比尔可以要小狗中的一只，根据句意，故填one 【小题 15】他给小狗起名叫 Rosco，他非常喜欢小狗，根据句意，故填 named 考点：故事类短文。 单项选择 * This is _ important book. It helped me a lot in _ old days. A a; an B
8、 an; the C the; an D /; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是一本重要的书，在旧社会它帮助了我许多。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。important元音因素开头， in the old days ,在过去，在以前。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - What did he _ just now -Sorry, I didnt catch his words. I _ about something
9、else. A speak; am thinking B talk; thought C say; was thinking D tell; have thought 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他刚才说了什么？对不起，我没有听到他的话，我正在想其他的事情。 speak,及物动词，后可以加语言， talk,不及物动词，交谈， say,及物动词，后加内容， tell 告诉， tell sb sth，根据句意的情景，是过去进行时 态，故选 C， 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 .Look at the beautiful woman, she teaches _ English very well
10、. She always makes her English classes _. A our; interesting B we; exciting C us; lively D ours; surprising 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看那个漂亮的女人，她教我们英语很好，她总是使她的英语课很活泼有活力。 teach sb sth,动词后加宾格，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 -_ wonderful music! -Yes, its written by Jay Chou, a pop singer. A What B What a C How D How a 答案：
11、 A 试题分析：感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！ music，不可数名词，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Don t ask him to study too late into the night . _ , he is only a small child. A As a result B Best of all C After all D For example 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要要求他学习到晚上很晚，毕竟，他仅仅是一个小孩子。A. As a re
12、sult结果是 B. Best of all当中最好的是 C. After all毕竟 D. For example例如，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查固定词组 I will not go to the cinema with you because my homework _. Youd better ask Daniel instead. A is finished B has finished C hasnt finished D hasnt been finished 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不会和你去看电影了因为我的作业还没有完成，你最好要求丹尼尔去。动作的承受者作主语，用被
13、动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done.根据句意，可知动作发生在过去但是强调对子现在的影响，故用现在完成时态，故选 D 考点：考查被动语态的现在完成时态的用法。 I out of the window and the police after the suspect（嫌疑人） . A looked, watched, run B looked, saw, running C watched, saw, run D saw, watched, running 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我从窗户里往外看，看到警察正在追嫌疑人。 look out of 从 向外看。 see sb do sth,
14、看到某人做了某事，强调看到的全过程， see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事，强调同时进行。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 Please tell me _ to improve my English. A how I can do . B what can I do. C what I can do. D how can I do. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请告诉我我能做什么以提高我的英语。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。故 BD语序错误。根据结构， do缺少宾语，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法
15、。 Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space. A whom B which C who D whose 答案： C 试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指
16、物。连接词做主语，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查关系代词的用法。 Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book. A cheapest B cheaper C more expensive D most expensive 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在这两个大衣中，她想选择那个较便宜的以节约下买一本书的钱。两者比较，用比较级，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Its _ hard problem for the twins that _ of them can work it
17、out . A so, neither B such a, none C so a, neither D such a, neither 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对于这对双胞胎它是一个那么难的题，以至于他们都不能算出它。 So，如此，那么，用法是 so+形容词， such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词 )+名词。 none,三者或三者以上都不， neither,两者都不，故选 D。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 _ of that country _ by snow. A Second thirds; is covered B Two thirds; is cover
18、ed C Two thirds; are covered D Two third; covers 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个国家的三分之二被雪所覆盖。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于 1，分母变复数。分数作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词或名词的单数，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，故选 B 考点：考查分数的用法。 The more books you read, the _ you will feel. A more exciting B more excited C exciting D excited 答案： B 试题分
19、析：句意：你多的书越多，你就会越感到激动。 the +比较级， the+比较级，越 越 ， -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 - Is Li Ming in the classroom - No, he there. I saw him in the reading room just now. A cant be B mustnt be C neednt be D is 答案： A 试题分析：句意：李明在教室里吗？不，他肯定没有在那里，刚才我看到他在阅览室， must,can(could),may(mai
20、ght) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据 I saw him in the reading room just now.可以把握比较大的进行否定猜测，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。 -Amy had nothing for breakfast, _ she -_. She had some bread and milk. A had; Yes B had: No C did; Yes D did; No 答案： C 试题分析：句
21、意：艾米早饭什么也没有吃，是吗？不，她吃了面包和牛奶。反义疑问句的基本形式有两种： 1、肯定陈述句加简略否定问句 ,2否定陈述句加简略肯定问句。反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致，陈述部分是一般过去时，所以疑问部分也用一般过去时。反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。根据She had some bread and milk.可知她吃了早饭，故选 C。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务 In the Charles E. Johnson Elementary School in New
22、 York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警报） about bad weather. One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tom, principal（校长） of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place
23、at once. Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt. “The radio really did work very well. （我们对它的工作感到很高兴）， ”William Tom said. “The parents were as well.” The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success st
24、ories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country. Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龙卷风） and some hurricanes（飓风） take place in the U.S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about
25、bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题 . 【小题 1】 What does the special radio give people 【 小题 2】 Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm 【小题 3】请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 【小题 4】请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 5】请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 答案： 【小题 1】 It gives people warnings about bad we
26、ather. 【小题 2】 Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal. 【小题 3】 We felt were happy about its work. 【小题 4】它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报 【小题 5】 A special radio. The warning radios. Radios to help keep students safe. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在美国收音机为人们发出恶劣天气和危险事情的警报。由于这种警报，避免了许多不必要的伤
27、害和损失。 【小题 1】根据 there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警报） about bad weather.，可知收音机为人们发出恶劣天气的警报，故填 It gives people warnings about bad weather. 【小题 2】根据第三段 because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.故填 Because of the warning of the radio and th
28、e quick work of the principal. 【小题 3】根据汉语提示，故填 We felt were happy about its work. 【小题 4】 not only， but also不仅 而且 故填它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报 【小题 5】根据短文的主要内容，故填 A special radio. The warning radios.Radios to help keep students safe. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but ho
29、w you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to se
30、e if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat he
31、althy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until th
32、e last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours. 【小题 1】 The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 【小题 2】 Which snack is Not mentioned in the passa
33、ge A Fruits B Yogurt C Chips D Ice cream 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Snacks are bad for our health. B We should keep eating until we are full. C Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 【小题 4】 The
34、 underlined(画线 )word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A消化 B享用 C储存 D循环 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us . A where to eat B how to eat C why to eat D when to eat 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了健康饮食并不仅仅意味着吃什么 ,而是怎么吃。作者给出了健康饮食方面的一些建议。 【小题 1】理解归纳题。根据短文描述。可知共给了五条建议，故选 B。 【小
35、题 2】细节理解题。根据第四条建议 Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.及 This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal,故选 D 【小题 3】是非判断题。根据最后一条建议 Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.故选 D。 【小题 4】词义 猜测题。根据 This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food
36、 before you rest for the next 810 hours. 可知这将给你的身体在你休息达8 - 10小时之前一个消化大部分的食物的机会。故选 A 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据第一段 Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.的总述，故选 B。 考点：健康饮食类短文阅读。 Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋） that you can sp
37、end. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month. How much pocket money should you get That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary sc
38、hool kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different. Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can : use the money to buy things that they want . learn to find out how much things cost . learn to look after money well . learn to shop
39、around for the best price learn to save their pocket money for the future. learn what is worth (值得） buying. It is difficult to handle money . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money
40、, you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good. 【小题 1】 Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _. A parents B friends C parents or grandparents D Teachers 【小题 2】 What can not influence how muc
41、h pocket money kids get _. A The kids ages B The kids grades C The salary (薪水） D the number of kids in a family . 【小题 3】 The underlined word “ handle ” means _. A pick up B deal with C buy D save 【小题 4】 Parents hope that their children _instead of only buying what they want . A learn to handle their
42、 pocket money B save their pocket money C learn to buy things D know how to shop 【小题 5】 The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _. A what pocket money means B we should get more pocket money C to save more and more pocket money. D handling pocket money is useful. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】
43、 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了父母或祖父母会给孩子零花钱，但是他们希望孩子能合理利用零花钱买一些有价值的东西。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知零花钱和孩子的年龄，家长的薪水，家里孩子的数目有关，根据问题，故选 B。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据 It is difficult to handle money后文的解释可知，合理对待零花钱是难的，故选
44、B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good可知，父母希望孩子们能合理的利用零花钱以使自己总是获得好的东西。故选 A。 . 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文中父母及祖父母对孩子零花钱的期望及最后一段可知合理的消费零花钱是有用的。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 A 7-magnitude（震级） earthquake hit Yaan, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it k
45、illed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000. Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋） in the teaching building. What can we do when an earthquake happens In fact, theres little we can do to s
46、top natural disasters (自然灾害 ) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms
47、and hands. Hold on to(守住 ,抓牢 ) your shelter(遮蔽物 ) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues. Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive. 【小题 1】 How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan A At least 196.
48、 B More than 11,000. C Less than 196. D About 11,196. 【小题 2】 When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was . A at home B at school C on her way to school D playing on the playground 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word reduce mean in Chinese A提高 B阻止 C增加 D减少 【小题 4】 According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause. A do nothing B stay at home C take some methods D
