1、2014届山东省茌平县洪屯中学九年级中考模拟英语试卷与答案（二）（带解析） 其他 阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 “ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce( 减少） it. When you use less of something, you do a g
2、ood thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth . Reuse it . Many times, even if you don t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does t play with her bear toy, you can
3、 give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends . Enjoy it . It s true that pollution is a great problem now, _ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索 ). Go for a hike (远足 ), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a b
4、oat in the rivers . Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使 用的）things . Being a green kid is so easy. （ 2013年聊城市中考试题） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 【小题 1】回答问题： How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage _ 【小题 2】 将文中划线 的句子译成汉语 _ 【小题 3】文中划线 的 “it”指
5、代的是什么？ _. 【小题 4】 在文中划线部分 的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。_ 【小题 5】从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。） It is so easy to be a great kid . _。 答案： 【小题 1】 3 /（ three ） 【小题 2】当你刷牙的时候，关上水（ 龙头 ）。 【小题 3】 The bear toy . 【小题 4】 but . 【小题 5】 Being a green kid is so easy 试题分析：这篇短 文主要介绍了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它意味着你在生活中要保护环境 水，土壤，空气等。这篇文章为如何成为绿
6、色孩子提出了几点建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的副标题 Reduce( 减少） it. Reuse it。 Enjoy it 可知有三步，故填： 3/three. 【小题 2】英汉互译题。 Turn off 关闭 brushing your teeth 刷牙故答案：是当你刷牙的时候，关上水（ 龙头 ）。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 if your younger sister does t play her bear toy with, you can give it to your neighbour.可知 it 指代 her bear toy故答案：是 The bear toy
7、. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据句意 :污染是个重要问题是真实的，地球仍然是一个美丽而有趣让人探索 (探索 ) 的地方。两句存在转折关系故填 but. 【小题 5】同义句题。由句意成为一个好孩子是简单的。可知答案：是 Being a green kid is so easy。 考点：环境保护类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Can you your book me, Lily Yes, I can. A take/ to B bring/ to C take/ x D bring/ x 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能把你的书带给我吗？ take 带走，离说话人越来越远，bring带来，离说话人越来
8、越近。此句的含义是带来的意思，表示方向用 to，故本题选 B 考点：考查词义辨析。 下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 _。 A. a, e, o, r B. a, i, u, e C. o, u, e, n 答案： B 试题分析：英语的 26个字母中， a、 e、 i、 o、 u是元音字母，其余的是辅音字母，故选 B。 考点：考查字母的分类。 When shall we leave for China We wont we have visited all the places of interest here. A until B while C as D since 答案： A 试题分析：
9、 notuntil ，直到 -才 -句意：我们什么时间启程去中国？直到我们参观了这里的所有名胜我们才去中国。故选 A 考点：考查固定的搭配的用法。 Which do you think is _ subject, math, music or art Art, I guess. A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为那个科目最有趣，数学，音乐还是艺术？这里是 math, music or art 三者做比较，故用最高级。选 D。 考点：考查形容词最高
10、级的用法。 Davy _ his homework at home yesterday. A forgot B leaves C left D forgets 答案： C 试题分析：句意：戴维昨天把作业丢在家里了， leave sth+地点，表示把某物丢在某地的含义， leave的过去式为 left， forgot不和地点连用，故本题选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 It _ outside. Youd better take an umbrella with you. A.rains B.is raining C.rained 答案： B 试题分析：根据后文 Youd better take
11、an umbrella with you，可知要用现在进行时，故选答案：为 B 考点：考查现在进行时用法。 My parents want to go _ on vacation. A somewhere interesting B somewhere boring C dangerous somewhere D to somewhere relaxing 答案： A 试题分析： somewhere地点副词，某地；其修饰词一般放在后面。 Interesting有趣的； boring无聊的，烦人的； dangerous危险的； relaxing放松的，令人轻松的。句意：我的父母想要去某个 的地方
12、度假。 Somewhere是地点副词，前面不加介词，故选 A。 考点：考查地点副词的用法。 He often come to work early and he is _ late for work. A usually B never C often D always 答案： B 试题分析：四个选项含义分别是通常、 从来不、经常和总是。根据题意他经常很早来上班，应是从不迟到，所以选 B 考点：考查频率副词用法 Heavy smog ( 雾霾 )in eastern and central China seems to get more and more serious. I agree. S
13、omething to deal with it. A has done B is doing C must be done D must do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在中国中东部的雾霾似乎变得越来越严重了。 我也这么想。必须采取措施来解决这个问题。结合语境可知下文主语为动作对象，故用被动语态，其结构是，主语 +be+done.，选 C。 考点：考查被动语态用法 Is the woman over there Miss White It _ be her. Shes gone to Hangzhou. A must B cant C neednt D may 答案： B 试题分析： mu
14、st,can(could),may(maight) 可 以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。四个选项分别表示必须一定、不能、不必和可以。根据题意，那边的女人是怀特小姐吗？ 不可能是她。她已经去了杭州。选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 There are fifty students in our class, _ of the boys _ football. A. two third; likes B. two thirds; like C. tw
15、o thirds; likes 答案： B 试题分析： . 在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于 1，分母变复数。作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，故选 B。句意：三分之二的男生喜欢足球。 考点：考查分数的用法。 I went to the Window of the World in Shenzhen. Its _ great _to see a lot of beautiful views in one day. A so, fun B such a , fun C such, fun D too,
16、 funny 答案： C 试题分析： .such 是形容词 ,如此的 ,修饰名词， so 是副词 ,如此 ,这样 ,修饰形容词；great是形容词 ,前面加副词修饰 ,修饰名词 fun,故选 C。句意： .我去了深圳的世界之窗 .有一天能看到许多的美景是如此棒的一件趣事 . 考点：考查词义辨析。 I didnt understand , so I raised my hand to ask. A what my teacher says B what does my teacher say C what my teacher said D what did my teacher say 答案：
17、 C 试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。句意：我不理解老师说的话，所以我举手提问。主句是过去时态，所以选 C 考点：考查宾语从句用法。 Could I use your bike for today, Sam _. Im not using it. A Sure, go ahead B I have no idea C No, you cant D Never mind 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -赛
18、姆，今天我可以用你的自行车吗？ -好的，你用吧，我现在不用。 go ahead表示同意或允许，意为：用吧，做吧。 I have no idea我没主意； never mind不要紧，不介意。 C项和下文句意矛盾。故选 A 考点：考查日常用语。 -I dont know _. Can you help me -I think you should calm down and read texts. A how to do B what to do it C what to do D when to do 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道该做什么。你能帮助我们吗？我认为你应该冷静下来，读一下说
19、明。疑问词 +to do的结构。如何去做： how to do it .做什么： what to do何时去做： when to do .故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 阅读理解 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight And you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. (
20、1 ) Wake - up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲 ) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里 ). (2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the
21、main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber（纤维 ) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Ever
22、y time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均 ) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 【小题 1】
23、 What should we have first if we want to eat less main food A Soup. B Ice cream. C Salad. D Cheese. 【小题 2】 Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food A Because apples are delicious. B Because apples are full of fiber and water. C Because apples are sour. D Because only apples are filled
24、 with calories. 【小题 3】 Which of the following may the author disagree A Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B Eating apples every day is good for peoples health. C You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D It s good to walk around while talking on the mobile ph
25、one. 【小题 4】 Whats the purpose of the passage A To give some advice on how to lose weight. B To advise people to eat apples every day. C To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D To advise people to give up bad habits. 【小题 5】 In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage A
26、Shopping. B Teaching. C Family. D Health. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个简单的减肥方法：不必放弃你喜欢的食物，只要遵从瘦人的习惯，坚持下去，你就会变瘦。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less
27、 when the main food comes.描述，可知为了少吃主食，你应该在吃主食前点清淡的汤，增加饱腹感。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第四段 Apples are full of fiber（纤维 ) and water, so your stomach will want less.可知，苹果富有纤维和水，所以胃会想吃的更少。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据作者给出的四条建议，不包含 D， 故选 D 【小题 4】归纳总结题。根据文章的主旨大意可知介绍这些方法为的就是健康的减肥。故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。这是一篇有关健康的文章，根据文章的性质故选 D 考
28、点：生活健康类短文阅读。 1. Know the fire exit (消防通道 ) and plan two ways out. 2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout Fire! Everyone out! to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire. 3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if theres a fire. If its hot, use the window if
29、possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside. If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building. If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out. 4. Dont hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire. 5. Stay low
30、 and crawl below the smoke to safety. Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher. 6. Dont stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物 ). 7. Dont go back into a burning house for any reason. 8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entran
31、ce( 入口 ) of the housing estate（小区） , to know everyone is safe. 9. If you cant escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out. 10.Open your window and ask for help if you cant escape through the door. 11. Stop, Drop
32、and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but dont run. Running makes fire burn faster. Stop where you are. Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it. Roll over and over until the fire is out. 【小题 1】 Why do you shout Fire! Everyone out!” A. To ask
33、people to put on their clothes B. To ask people to look for valuables. C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire. 【小题 2】 If the door is hot,_ A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building. B. use the window if possible C. open it and walk out of the buliding 【小题 3】
34、From the passage, we know we should_ if there is a fire. A. plan two ways out B. look for valuables first C. hide under beds 【小题 4】 If your hair or clothes are on fire， _. A. run quickly B. stop, drop and roll C. jump downstairs 【小题 5】 The title of the passage is :_. A. Stop, drop and roll B. Fire s
35、afety rules C. Fire is dangerous 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了发生火灾后我们应该如何救助自己的防火知识。一共介绍了十一条发生火灾后的注意事项。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout Fire! Everyone out! to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.描述，当听到报警铃
36、响，或闻到烟味，大喊是为了叫醒睡着的人让他们知道发生了火灾，可知选 C。 【小 题 2】细节理解题。根据 If its hot, use the window if possible.可知选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Know the fire exit (消防通道 ) and plan two ways out.可知选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire.描述可知选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。通过阅读本文可知，这篇短文主要是讲了发生火灾后的一些救生知识，故选 B，防火
37、规范。 考点： 科普类阅读。 Food or friends Lip salve (润唇膏 ) or iPod What is the most important thing in the US teenagers lives today Lets take a look. Some find that they cant do without people. “My biggest need is my friends. Without them, I wouldnt do much,” said Adrian Fernandez, a 14-year-old boy. With othe
38、rs, food always comes first. “I do not think that I could live without chili con carne (辣子肉丁 ). I eat it every day. And if I didnt have it, its all I would think about,” said Max Wu, an 8th-grade boy. Sometimes, the things teenagers cant do without are strange. Take 14-year-old girl Hannah Sacchini
39、for example. “I cannot live without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.” Of course, today everybody uses mobile phones and computers. Some teens cant live without these high-tech (高科技的 ) things. Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I wou
40、ld not be able to live without my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it with me,” he said. So, now we know the things US kids really must have. What about you and your classmates What cant you live without 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （ 10分） 【小题 1】 To Adrian Fernandez, is the most importan
41、t. A a friend B lip salve C a computer D chili con carne 【小题 2】 How often does Max Wu eat chili con carne A Once a week. B Every day. C Twice a day. D Three times a week. 【小题 3】 Hannah Sacchini will become if her lips get dry. A fat B excited C shy D annoyed 【小题 4】 We can learn that Justin Beck take
42、s his iPod to school. A never B sometimes C always D hardly ever 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us . A what things the US kids really must have B what the US teenagers do every day at school C what the most important food in the US teenagers lives is D how the US teenagers lives are every day at sc
43、hool 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几个美国孩子们介绍他们在生活中必不可少的一些事情。有的认为是事物，有的认为是高科技等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “My biggest need is my friends. Without them, I wouldnt do much,” said Adrian Fernandez, 描述，可知费尔南德斯认为朋友最重要，故选 A。 【 小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “I do not think that I could live without ch
44、ili con carne (辣子肉丁 ). I eat it every day. And if I didnt have it, its all I would think about,” said Max Wu,描述，可知选 Max Wu 每天都吃香辣肉酱。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 “I cannot live without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.”描述，可知如果她的嘴唇边干，她会很生气，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。
45、根据 Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I would not be able to live without my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it with me,” he said.描述，可知他总是带他的音乐播放器去学校。故选 C。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据最后一段 So, now we know the things US kids really must have.及上文描述，可知这篇短文主要介绍了几个美国孩子们生活中必不可少
46、的一些事情。故选 A。 考点：调查报告类记述文阅读。 书面表达 暑假就要来了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？请你根据自己的实际情况谈谈自己的计划。 _ _ _ _ _ 答案： A plan for the coming summer vacation The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, Im going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will get better results when I feel relaxed. Also, I plan to read some books be
