1、2014届广东省珠海市文园中学中考三模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Dear Karl, Im now sitting in the chair in the garden of a house near a small village. Im _【小题1】 _ afternoon tea with my family here. I arrived here three days _【小题 2】 _ with my dad, my mom and some friends. We will be on holiday together here _【小题 3】 _ two weeks. I
2、t is a quiet and nice place. The hills are very near _【小题 4】 _ house. It is cool here, and the air is _【小题 5】 _. The trees around the house are green, and the flowers smell nice. _【小题 6】 _ are many things we can do here. Yesterday, we walked around the village to say hello _【小题 7】 _ the villagers, a
3、nd took lots of _【小题 8】 _ with them. These pictures will help us remember everything here. Tomorrow we are going to _【小题 9】 _ the hills. From the top of the hills, the village may look more beautiful. Its a pity you didnt come with _【小题 10】 _. Love, Peter 答案： 【小题 1】 enjoying/having/drinking 【小题 2】 a
4、go 【小题 3】 for 【小题 4】 the/our 【小题 5】 clean/fresh 【小题 6】 There 【小题 7】 to 【小题 8】 pictures/photos 【小题 9】 climb 【小题 10】 us/me 试题：本文大意：这是彼特写给卡尔的信， 3天前他和家人及朋友到了这里，将在这儿一起度过 2 周的假期。山离他们的房子非常近。房子周围的树是绿的，花儿闻起来很香，又凉爽空气又新鲜。昨天在村子里转和村民们打招呼，还和他们照了很多相片。 【小题 1】考查现在进行时。句意：我正在和我的家人享用下午茶。enjoy/have/drink喝茶；根据 Im now sit
5、ting现在我正坐着，可知为现在进行时；全句缺少动词，根据 afternoon tea下午茶，可知填 enjoying/having/drinking 【小题 2】 考查副词。句意： 3天前我和我的爸爸、妈妈和几个朋友到了这里。ago以前；根据 arrived 可知为一般过去时，根据 three days三天，可知填 ago 【小题 3】考查介词。句意：我们将在这儿一起度过 2周的假期。 for用于一段时间前，可知填 for 【小题 4】考查冠词和代词。句意：山离我们的房子非常近。 the定冠词， our我们的；名词前可加定冠词或物主代词进行限定，可知填 the/our 【小题 5】考查形容词
6、。句意：这儿又凉爽空气又新鲜。 clean/fresh清新的；根据 The trees around the house are green, and the flowers smell nice房子周围的树是绿的，花儿闻起来很香，可知填 clean/fresh 【小题 6】考查 there be句型。句意：在这儿有许多我们能做的事情。某处有某物用 there be句型，可知填 There 【小题 7】考查介词。句意：昨天我们在村子里转和村民们打招呼，和他们照了很多相片。 to向； say hello to向某人问好，可知填 to 【小题 8】考查名词。 pictures/photos照片；
7、take pictures/photos照相，固定短语，可知填 pictures/photos 【小题 9】考查动词。句意：明天我们将去爬山。 climb爬， climb mountains爬山， be going to后接动词原形，可知填 climb 【小题 10】考查代词。句意：很遗憾你没有和我们一起来。 us/me我们 /我；with后接人称代词宾格，根据语境是与我们或我一起来，可知填 us/me 考点：短文填空 单项选择 * There is _ “ f ” and _”u” in _ word “ fruit ”. A a, an, the B a, a, the C an, a,
8、the D an, an, a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在单词 fruit中有一个 f和一个 u.不定冠词泛指， an用于元音音标前， a用于辅音音标前；定冠词特指。一个 f和 u是泛指， f的首音标是元音， u的首音标是辅音， fruit是特指，故选 C . 考点：考查冠词 Dont open your books, _ A will you B wont you C do you D dont you 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要打开书，是吗？祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you,故选 A . 考点：考查祈使句 Jim often gets up _than his sister
9、. A more early B much early C more earlier D much earlier 答案： D 试题分析：句意：吉姆经常比他的妹妹起的早多了。 than前用形容词或副词比较级，比较级前可加 much,er与 more不可同时出现，故选 D . 考点：考查副词比较级 He _ for Beijing next week. A is leaving B leave C leaves D left 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他下周要去北京。 leave for 去， next week 下周，一般将来时；瞬间动词用现在进行时表一般将来时，故选 A . 考点：考查一般
10、将来时 _ weather it is! Lets go for a picnic! A What fine B What a bad C How bad D How a fine 答案： A 试题分析：句意：天气多好啊，咱们去野餐吧。 what/how引导感叹句， what修饰名词， how修饰形容词或副词， weather天气，不可数名词， 故选 A . 考点：考查感叹句 Im sorry Im very busy now. If I _ time, I _ come to see you. A have, would B had, will C were, will D have, wi
11、ll 答案： D 试题分析：句意：抱歉我现在很忙，如果我有时间，我会去看你的。 if引导条件状语从句，如主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 D . 考点：考查 if条件状语从句 What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now I asked her _ . A if is she cooking for lunch B if she is cooking for lunch C what did she cook for lunch D what she cooked for lunch 答案： D 试题分析：句意：刚
12、才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过去相关时态，故选 D . 考点：考查宾语从句 This is the only thing _ I can do for you. A what B which C that D who 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不能一直学习，我头疼。听你这么说很遗憾。 Thats bad那太槽糕了， Im sorry to hear that听你这么说很遗憾， All right好的， It doesnt matter没关系。根据语境可知选 B . 考点：考查交际用语 I ca
13、nt keep on studying. I have a stomachache. _. A Thats bad. B Im sorry to hear that. C All right. D It doesnt matter. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不能一直学习，我头疼。听你这么说很遗憾。 Thats bad那太槽糕了， Im sorry to hear that听你这么说很遗憾， All right好的， It doesnt matter没关系。根据语境可知选 B . 考点：考查交际用语 Li Lei can speak French very well. _. A So he
14、 can B So can he C So he does D So he is 答案： A 试题分析：句意：李雷能讲法语讲的很好。他确实如此。当表示 “某人确实如此 ”时，前后部分内容都关于同一个被谈论对象，用 So sb +be/情 态动词 /助动词，故选 A . 考点：考查固定句型 -Would you mind my _the window -Youd better not. A close B closing C to close D closed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？最好不要。 mind ones doing介意某人做某事，固定短语，故选 B . 考点：
15、考查动名词 Some _ and _ will come visit our city next week. A Germans, Englishman B Germen, Englishmen C Germans, Englishmen D Germen, Englishman 答案： C 试题分析：句意：几个德国人和英国人下周会来游览我们的城市。 German德国人，复数为 Germans, Englishman英国人，复数为 Englishmen，故选 C . 考点：考查名词 Can you take care of _ A he and his sister B him and hes
16、 sister C him and his sister D he and him sister 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能照顾他和他妹妹吗？ of后接人称代词宾格，他妹妹为他的妹妹， his sister, 故选 C . 考点：考查代词 There are_in the school library. A millions of books B millions books C millions of book D millions book. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在校图书馆里有上百万的书。 millions of成百万的，后接可数名词复数，故选 A . 考点：考查数词 I l
17、ike the English teacher because she always makes her class _. A interested B interests C interest D interesting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我喜欢英语老师，因为他总是让她的课有趣。 interested有趣的，修饰人； interesting有趣的，修饰物； interest兴趣，名词，引起兴趣，动词；her class为物，故选 D . 考点：考查形容词 They suddenly returned _ a rainy day. A at B on C in D during 答案
18、： B 试题分析：句意：他们突然在一个雨天返回来了。 at在， on在， in在， during在 期间。 on用于具体的时间，故选 B . 考点：考查介词 Ill go to visit you _ next week. A sometimes B some times C sometime D some time 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们下周某个时候要去拜访你。 sometimes有时， some times几次， sometime一段时间，用于一般将来时， some time某个时候，用于一般将来时；根据语境可知是某个不固定的时候，故选 C . 考点：考查副词 The desk
19、is _ heavy _ carry. A so, that B too, to C to, too D very, that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：课桌太重了，我们抬不动。 so.that如此 以致于，后接从句； too.to太 .而不能，后接动词原形；选项 CD不是固定句型； carry抬，动词原形，故选 B . 考点：考查固定句型 Must I stay at home and take care of him No, you _. He can take good care of himself. A mustnt B wont C cant D neednt 答案： D 试题分
20、析：句意：我必须呆在家照顾他吗？不，你不必。他能自己照顾自己。must必须，否定回答用 neednt不必，故选 D . 考点：考查情态动词 The flowers over there _ by the students last year. A plant B planted C are planted D were planted 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那儿的花是去年学生们种的。 last year去年，一般过去时，plant种植，花儿被种，故选 D . 考点：考查被动语态 完型 填空 One winter afternoon, a bear met a fox. The fox w
21、as carrying a fish. “ nice fish!” said the bear. “How did you catch it on a cold winter day ” The fox didnt want the bear to know the truth, so he said, “Go to the pool and cut a hole in the ice. Put your long tail in the pool. Then wait for the fish to bite. If you sit with your tail in the pool fo
22、r a long time, you will catch a lot of fish. When you think you have caught enough fish, your tail. Give a quick, strong pull.” “Thank you!” said the bear. “That a funny way to catch fish, Ill try.” At the pool, the bear cut a hole in the ice. He his tail in the waterhole. Then he waited for the fis
23、h. The water grew . The bears tail grew colder, too. Finally he thought he had caught enough fish supper. He tried to stand up and pull out his tail. The poor bear couldnt stand up. The water in the pool into ice. The bear gave a pull. But only part of his tail came out. The long part was frozen in
24、the ice. All this happened long ago. But from that winter day, all bears have had very short . 【小题1】 A How B What C How a D What a A so B such C very D quite A get out B push out C take out D pull out A looks B looks like C sounds like D sounds A put B get C took D brought A more colder B much cold
25、C colder and colder D very colder A in B for C have D eat A become B changed C got D turn A quickly B strongly C hard D hardly A heads B hands C feet D tails 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题：本文大意：一天，熊见到一只狐狸拿着一条鱼，问他怎么在冬天捉到鱼的，狐狸不想告诉他，就告诉
26、他把尾巴放在水窟窿里，认为捉到足够的鱼了，就用力快拉。熊照做了，拉尾巴时却只有一小段出来，大部分被冻在冰里了，从此，所有的熊只有短尾巴。 【小题 1】考查感叹句。句意：多好的鱼啊！ How 后接形容词和副词， What后接名词， fish鱼， 根据 How did you catch it你怎么捉到它的，可知 fish为单数，故选 D 【小题 2】考查形容词。句意：在如此冷的冬天你怎么捉到的？ so如此， such如此， very很， quite相当； so后接形容词， such后接名词，根据可知选 B 【小题 3】考查动词短语。句意：当你认为抓到足够多的鱼时，拉出你的尾巴。 get out离
27、开， push out推出， take out拿出， pull out拉出；根据 Give a quick, strong pull.迅速用力拉，可知选 D 【小题 4】考查动词和语境。句意：那听起来像是有趣的捉鱼方法。 looks看上去， looks like看上去像， sounds like听起来像， sounds听起来；根据语境可知选 C 【小题 5】考查动词。句意 ：他把尾巴放进水窟窿里。 put放， get得到， took拿， brought带来； put in把 放进，固定搭配，可知选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词。句意：水变得越来越凉。 more colder用法错误， much
28、cold用法错误， colder and colder越来越凉， very colder用法错误；根据 The bears tail grew colder, too. 熊的尾巴也变得更冷，可知选 C 【小题 7】考查介词。句意：最后他认为已经足够晚饭吃的鱼了。 for supper吃晚饭，固定搭配，可知选 B 【小题 8】考查动词。句意：池子里的水变成了冰。 become变得， changed变化，got变得， turn变得； change into从 变成，固定短语，可知选 B 【小题 9】考查形容词。句意：熊用力拉。 quickly迅速地， strongly强烈地，hard用力的， ha
29、rdly几乎不；根据 Give a quick, strong pull迅速用力拉，可知选C 【小题 10】考查名词。句意：但从冬天里那天开始，所有的熊有一个非常短的尾巴。 heads头 , hands手， feet脚， tails尾巴；根据 But only part of his tail came out但只有一小段尾巴出来了，可知选 D 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 读写综合（本大题分为 A、 B两部分，共 20分） 信息归纳 (本部分为 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分 ) 请阅读下面有关中国热门词汇的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 BBC World Have Your S
30、ay: “Hot words in China” Every day BBC news brings you stories from across the world. Today, we will introduce you some hot words in China. Information Card. How many people take part in group dancing 【小题 1】 About _ The mainly part of “Dama” 【小题 2】 Mostly _ The reasons against group dancing 【小题 3】 T
31、hey dance too late and the _ noise makes their life terrible. The results caused by smog 【小题 4】 The terrible traffic and the _ hospitals The important role causes smog 【小题 5】 The poisonous gas from cars and _ 答案： 【小题 1】 100 million 【小题 2】 women in their 50s and 60s 【小题 3】 loud 【小题 4】 crowded 【小题 5】
32、factories 试题：本文大意：大妈和广场舞是中国现在最热的词。有上亿的人们，几乎是50多岁和 60多岁的妇女，现在参加了群体舞，但是附近建筑的人们不这么认为，因为吵闹的噪音让他们的生活很糟糕；雾霾是另一个热词，雾霾由许多原因引起，例如干燥的天气，来自沙漠的尘土，污染的空气。许多工厂产生太多的使空气污染更严重的工业气体，结果，医院里挤满鼻子和肺有问题的人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 as many as 100 million people, mostly women in their 50s and 60s, now take part in group dancing.有上亿的人们
33、，几乎是 50多岁和60多岁的妇女，现在参加了群体舞，可知填 100 million 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 as many as 100 million people, mostly women in their 50s and 60s, now take part in group dancing.有上亿的人们，几乎是 50多岁和60多岁的妇女，现在参加了群体舞， 可知填 women in their 50s and 60s 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 But people in nearby buildings dont think so because the loud noi
34、se makes their life terrible.但是附近建筑的人们不这么认为，因为吵闹的噪音让他们的生活很糟糕， 可知填 loud 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 As a result, hospitals are crowded with people who have problems with their noses and lungs结果，医院里挤满鼻子和肺问题的人，可知填 crowded 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 a large number of factories produce too much industrial gas which makes air pol
35、lution more serious.许多工厂产生太多的使空气污染更严重的工业气体，可知填 factories 考点：环保类阅读理解 配对阅读。请为每位母亲为各自的孩子选择合适的学校。 【小题 1】 Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her. 【小题 2】 Saras son is 10 years old. He is interested in water s
36、ports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future. 【小题 3】 .Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps. 【小题 4】 Mary is always worried about her daughter who is poor at math and English. So she is looking for a t
37、raining center to help her daughter. 【小题 5】 Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star. Aquality Making water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools from Monday t
38、o Friday afternoons. Call 0791 4688 826 Manor House A small and friendly school for girls of 216 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come to see why our girls are so happy and so well. Call 0137 2457 6870. Little Kickers Why do we get a kick out of every class Its fun. Th
39、e children have fun learning new skills. So if you want your kid to become a soccer star or just to become happier, why not come and have a ball with us Call 0175 3831 0911. Monkey Music Since 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey music. Our school provides a wonderful t
40、eaching program which introduces music to young children in a way they can easily understand and enjoy. Call 0193 8286 6473. E. Kip McGrath Do you want your child to succeed at school We have very good teachers of math, English, physics and chemistry. We are for children aged 616. Call 0148 3031 233
41、8. Farnham Dance New ballet(芭蕾 ) classes at the St. Johns Center, 19 Tiford Rd, Farnham GU9 8DJ. Tuesday afternoons, 10 weeks term. Call 0125 7273 669. X-Speaker Are you interested in learning languages Do you want to chat freely with friends all around the world We are an international language tra
42、iner for 20 years. We have courses on French, Spanish, and Italians. Call 0132 7455 987. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题：本文大意：贝蒂有一个六岁的女儿，她想让她长大后成为一名音乐家，所以正在为她找一个有名的音乐学校。萨拉的儿子 10岁了，他对水运动感兴趣，他说他希望将来成为一名水手。爱丽丝很小时学舞蹈，现在是个成功的舞者，她想让她的小女儿学她成为舞者。玛丽总担心她的女儿数学和英语不好，所以她在寻找一个帮助女儿的培训中心。吉娜有个足球迷
43、儿子，他了解几乎所有著名的足球运动员，他希望成为足球明星。 【小题 1】推理判断题。句意：贝蒂有一个六岁的女儿，她想让她长大后成为一名音乐家，所以正在为她找一个有名的音乐学校。根据 Since 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey music.自从 1993年全英国成千上万的孩子们伴随着猴子音乐成长，可知选 D 【小题 2】推理判断题。句意：萨拉的儿子 10岁了，他对水运动感兴趣，他说他希望将来成为一名水手。根据 Making water safe and fun使水安全有趣，可知选 A 【小题 3
44、】推理判断题。句意：爱丽丝很小时学舞蹈，现在是个成功的舞者，她想让她的小女儿学她成为舞者。根据 New ballet(芭蕾 ) classes 新的芭蕾课，可知选 F 【小题 4】推理判断题。句意：玛丽总担心她的女儿数学和英语不好，所以她在寻找一个帮助女儿的培训中心。根据 We have very good teachers of math, English, physics and chemistry.我们有非常好的数学、英语、物理和化学老师，可知选 E 【小题 5】推理判断题。句意：吉娜有个足球迷儿子，他了 解几乎所有著名的足球运动员，他希望成为足球明星。根据 So if you want
45、 your kid to become a soccer star or just to become happier, why not come and have a ball with us 所以如果你想让你的孩子成为足球明星或变得更开心，为什么不来和我们一起玩球呢？可知选 C 考点：生活类短文阅读 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Th
46、en your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置 ) which uses satellites to find the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start y
47、our car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, o
48、r boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a gr
