1、2014届江苏省南京市高淳区九年级上学期期末质量调研检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 (每空 1分，共 10 分 ) Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f 【小题 1】 was a clan chief(部落酋长 ) . But Mandela chose a life path of revoluti
2、on(革命 ) i 【小题 2】 of royalty(皇室成员 ). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义 ). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 【小题 3】 or traveling where they wanted. Black people didnt have the right(权利 ) to v 【小题4】 , either. Mandela didnt think that was r 【小题 5】 .
3、He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 【小题 6】 . He spent 27 years in prison. A 【小题 7】 he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 【小题 8】 . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts
4、won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africas history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b 【小题 9】 the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 【小题 10】 away at the age of 95. 答案： 【小题 1】 father
5、 【小题 2】 instead 【小题 3】 living 【小题 4】 vote 【小题 5】 right 【小题 6】 arrested 【小题 7】 After 【小题 8】 dead 【小题 9】 became 【小题 10】 passed 试题分析：本文讲述了伟大的南非总统的身世背景，以及他为争取黑人的权利而付出的不懈努力和赢得的世人的尊重。 【小题 1】开头一句介绍了曼德拉的家庭背景，他出生于一个皇室家庭，曾祖父是一位国王，结合首字母可知紧接下来介绍的是他的爸爸的情况；故答案：为 father。 【小题 2】本句中 a life path of revolution和后面的 of
6、royalty构成了一种鲜明的对比关系，根据前面的转折连词 but推测应该是肯定前者否定后者；故答案：为 instead 【小题 3】 1948年政府通过的不合理法律是禁止黑人在他们喜欢的地方生活或旅行；故答案：为 living 【小题 4】本句是进一步解释当时政府颁布的法律的内容，根据后面的 either推知，应该是也没有选举的权利；故答案：为 vote 【小题 5】根据前面的 But Mandela chose a life path of revolution可知，曼德拉选择的是革命的道路，所以可以看出他认为这样的法律是不对的，故答案：为right 【小题 6】根据前面一句 He org
7、anized many campaigns against it.结合本 句的原因状语可知，他因为自己的行为被捕了；故答案：为 arrested 【小题 7】曼德拉 1962年入狱，在监狱度过了 27 年，所以在 1990年出狱以后，他选择了原谅他的敌人；故答案：为 After 【小题 8】结合 he chose to forgive his enemies.一句，所以他和想要他死的人握手； dead为形容词做动词 want的宾补，故答案：为 dead 【小题 9】结合曼德拉在南非的不菲成就和影响力，所以在他 75岁时成为了南非历史上第一位黑人总统；故答案：为 became 【小题 10】在
8、95岁高龄时，伟大的 曼德拉去世了， pass away意为 “去世 ”；故答案：为 passed 考点：短文填空。 A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格，每空一词。（每空 1分） Are people less happy or happier when they get older If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience l
9、ess worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between
10、the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped shar
11、ply after people reached their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did
12、. So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Title: Relationship Between Age and 【小题 1】 The elements of the survey
13、Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 【小题 2】 Targets: 340,000 adults The 【小题 3】 of the survey Generally people become happier and feel 【小题 4】 worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Adults between the ages of
14、22 and 25 have the 【小题 5】 stress. The kids and those in their early 【小题 6】 feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 【小题7】 and worried than men do. Conclusion Happiness 【小题 8】 with age. Thats because people become more thank
15、ful for what they have and control their emotions 【小题 9】 as they get older. It also 【小题 10】 them less time to think about bad experiences. 答案： 【小题 1】 Happiness 【小题 2】 team 【小题 3】 findings/results 【小题 4】 less 【小题 5】 most 【小题 6】 seventies 【小题 7】 stressed 【小题 8】 increases 【小题 9】 better 【小题 10】 takes 试题
16、分析：本文讲述了美国纽约的一名大学教授 Arthur Stone和他的研究小队进行的一项关于年龄和幸福指数的一份调查报告，并针对调查报告结果提供了一些理论解读。 【小题 1】开头一句 Are people less happy or happier when they get older 和最后一段的 So why would happiness increase with age 点明了本文的主旨，故答 案：为Happiness。 【小题 2】第三段第一句介绍了这次调查的负责人是 Arthur Stone，后面的一句是说他的团队发现的调查结果，所以调查是由 Arthur Stone和他的团队
17、共同完成的；故答案：为 team 【小题 3】根据短文内容可知表格右面的四项都是调查结果；故答案：为findings/results 【小题 4】根据第一段第三句 It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.可知故答案：为 less 【小题 5】根据第三段 His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twe
18、nty-five.可知故答案：为 most 【小题 6】第四段 Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.说明最幸福的人群是孩子 和七十岁早期的人群；故答案：为seventies 【小题 7】根据第五段 However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.可知，各个年龄段的女性要比男性具有更大的伤感、压力和焦虑；故答案：为 stressed 【小题 8】最后
19、一段第一句 So why would happiness increase with age 表明幸福是随着年龄的增加而增长的，故答案：为 increases 【小题 9】根据最后一段中 as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.可知，年长的人更容易控制自己的情绪；故答案：为 better 【小题 10】最后一句 They also spend less time thinking about bad experience
20、s.点明年长的人不愿花费时间去想那些糟糕的经历；故答案：为 takes 考点：阅读填空。 单项选择 * A lot of foreigners _ familiar with the places of interest in China. A am B is C are D be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：许多外国人对中国的风景名胜很熟悉。 be familiar with意为“对 熟悉 ”，主语为复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数，故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 -How are you going, buddy -_. A little busy, though. A Cant be w
21、orse B By train C Not too bad D on my own 答案： C 试题分析：句意：近来过得怎么样，老兄？还不错。尽管有点忙。 A糟糕透了B坐火车一个人，我自己，独自。根据后面的 A little busy, though.可知，情况还可以；故选。 考点：考查交际用语。 -Lets go and listen to Mr Smiths speech on Western culture, shall we -_ Its getting to the end. A Why not B Thats all right. C Im afraid not. D Never
22、mind 答案： C 试题分析：句意：让我们一起去听史密斯先生关于西部文化的报告，好吗？我恐怕不能。报告快要结束了。根据后面的 Its getting to the end.可知，报告快结束了，所以没有去听的必要了；故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 My father told me _. A when he will travel to Singapore B how he finds his purse C where he had spent his holidays D why did he visit Hangzhou 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我爸爸告诉了我他在哪里度过的假期。宾
23、语从句中的语序应该用陈述语序， A和 B时态不对， D项语序错误，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 Scientists from different countries are trying to_ a good way to solve the energy problem. A keep up with B come up with C catch up with D meet up with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：来自于不同国家的科学家正在努力相处解决能源问题的好方法。 A与 保持齐头并进 B想出 C抓住 D碰见。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 Detecti
24、ve Lu thought that _ Xie Yiming _ Wang Gang were likely to kidnap Guan Fei, Guan Daweis son. A either, or B both, and C neither, nor D not only, but also. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：路侦探认为谢一鸣和王刚都有可能绑架管飞，管大伟的儿子。A要么 要么 B两者都 C既不 也不 D不但 而且 。本句为侦探的推断；认为两个人都有可能；故选 B。 考点：考查常用关联词语。 With a record of more than 90 goals in
25、2012, Messi is considered as the_ football player in the world. A successfully B successful C most successfully D most successful 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 2012年梅西拥有 90多个进球的记录，他被认为是世界上最成功的足球运动员。多音节形容词的最高级是在形容词的前面加 the most，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 -Where is Tom now, Millie -I saw him _ in the street a moment ago an
26、d I told him _. A playing; dont do so B playing; not to do so C play; to do so D play; dont do so 答案： B 试题分析：句意：米莉，汤姆现在在哪里？刚才我还早大街上看见他玩耍来。我告诉了他不要那么做。 See sb doing sth意为 “看见某人正在做某事 ”，强调动作的正在进行； tell sb not to do sth意为 “告诉某人不要做某事 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -We are going to play a football game _ Class 3 this
27、 Sunday. -I will cheer for you. I hope our class will win. A for B to C against D of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们这个星期天打算去和 3班踢一场足球赛。我会为你们加油的。我希望我们班赢。 Play against意为 “与 打对抗赛 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的搭配。 -Where is my watch I cant find it. -Dont worry. It must be _ in your room. A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowher
28、e 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的手表呢？我找不到它。别担心。它一定在你房间的某个地方。 A某个地方 B任何地方 C到处，处处 D任何地方都不。根据 -Dont worry.故选 A。 考点：考查地 点副词。 -Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. -I agree. He is very _. A easy-going B imaginative C modest D generous 答案： C 试题分析：句意：彼得各科功课成绩都很好，但是他从来就不炫耀。我同意。他非常谦虚。 A随和的 B有想
29、象力的 C谦虚的 D慷慨的，大方的；根据 but he never shows off.可知是赞扬 他谦虚；故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的词义辨析。 - _ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Mandee -Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A Which B What C Whose D Whatever 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Mandee， Lost in Thailand 和 Life of Pi这两部电影你更
30、喜欢哪一部？ Lost in Thailand。我喜欢喜剧因为他们能使我大笑。 Prefer意为 “两者当中更喜欢另一个 ”，所以表示范围，故选 A。 考点：考查疑问代词。 -Mr Li, I cant understand everything in class. -Dont worry! Ill _ the main points at the end. A record B review C require D remember 答案： B 试题分析：句意：李老师，课堂上的内容我并没有全部听懂。别担心。最后我会复习要点的。 A记录 B复习 C要求 D记住。根据句意可知应该是复习要点；故选
31、 B。 考点：考查动词的词义辨析。 - Youd better_ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. - But I think its better _ anything while watching the film. A buy; not have B to buy; not to have C to buy; not have D buy; not to have 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在电影开始前，你最好买一些爆米花或者是软饮料。但是我认为看电影时不吃任何东西比较好。 Had better do sth意为 “
32、最好做某事 ”， it is better not to do sth意为 “不做某事是比较好的 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词及其否定结构。 _ time goes by, China is getting stronger and stronger. A Until B While C As D When 答案： C 试题分析：句意：随着时间的流逝，中国正在变得越来越强大。 As为连词，连接两个句子，直到当 的时候 D当 的时候， when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生； while和 as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 when可以和延续性动词连
33、用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而 while和 as只能和延续性动词连用。 as常表示 “随着 ” ； “一边 ，一边 ” 之意。故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 完型填空 Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with and that they get plenty of it. Your body needs time to get back the energy that you during the whole day. This usually happens when y
34、ou are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to you to work. If you dont get enough sleep, your body will have a(n) time fighting against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will get . Have you ever that when you are very tired, you have thinking or dealing w
35、ith problems This is because not only your but your mind is tired. So sleep is to your mind, too. By getting enough sleep, you will be able to your body and mind, feeling relaxed and energetic. So sleep as much as you can, and let your body and mind rest. 【小题1】 A talk with B make sure C make up D us
36、e up A caught B saved C used D bought A ask B stop C make D help A shocked B unhappy C hard D free A rich B busy C angry D ill A watched B replied C noticed D created A trouble B records C matters D things A body B feeling C sleep D energy A final B enough C important D difficult A wake up B take up
37、 C live up D leave off 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了人要想健康地生活就要确保充足的睡眠，你的身体在睡眠期间获得精力有助于你白天的工作。睡眠不足可能会导致的身体的疾病的发生。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这是一个每个人都要处理的人生事实，而且要确保获得足够的睡眠。 A和 说话 B确保 C编造，化妆 D用光。本句是说人要想健康地生活就要确保充足的睡眠；故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及
38、语境的理解。句意：你的身体需要时间将你白天一整天消耗掉的精力恢复。 A抓住 B挽救 C使用，消耗 D购买。 That引导的为一定语从句，修饰 energy；故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你的身体在睡眠期间获得精力有助于你白天的工作。 A询问 B停止 C使，制造 D帮助。 ask sb to do意为 “要求某人做某事 ”， stop sb doing意为 “组织某人做某事 ”， make sb do sth意为 “使某人做某事 ”，后面只能跟省略 to的不定式， help sb to do sth意为 “帮助某人做某事 ”，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。
39、句意：如果你得不到充足的睡眠，你的身体将会有一段艰难的时期去同疾病抗争。 A震惊 B不高兴 C艰难 D自由的，有空的。睡眠不足导致的身 体同疾病抗争的过程应该是艰难的，即 hard time；故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你必须使身体获得足够的时间去休息，否则就会生病的。 A富有的 B繁忙的 C生气的 D生病的。 Or在句中表示转折，意为 “否则 ”；故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你是否曾经注意到当你非常疲倦的时候，你考虑问题和处理问题会比较难吗？ A观看 B回答 C注意 D创造。此处表达注意到这种现象；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解
40、。 A麻烦 B记录 C问题 D事情。 have trouble in doing sth，为一 固定短语，意为 “做某事有麻烦 ”，其中的介词 in可以省略；故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这是因为不仅你的身体而且你的大脑都很疲劳。 A身体 B感觉 C睡眠 D精力。 not onlybut (also) 连接两个并列的成分，本句指的是身心疲惫；故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：所以睡眠对你的大脑也是很重要的。 A最后的 B足够的 C重要的 D困难的。 So表示结果，针对上面的叙述可知，睡眠对大脑也很重要；故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句
41、意：通过获得充足的睡眠，你会唤醒你的身体和大脑 ，感到很放松和有活力。 A唤醒，使醒来 B占据 C符合 D离开。充足的睡眠有助于使身心活力四射；故选 A。 考点：健康类短文。 阅读理解 Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保护 ) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our r
42、ivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy. As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more
43、green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获 ) water. It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water
44、. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste. Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing
45、 your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your homes water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟 ) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器 ). 【小题 1】 Th
46、e underlined word “green” means _ in this passage. A未成熟的 B环保 C嫉妒 D健康的 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water A Treating wastewater needs much energy. B The water on the earth is becoming less and less. C The water on the earth is becoming polluted more
47、. D Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your homes water needs. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, all of these can be used to save water except _. A washing fruit and vegetables under a tap B using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables C making sure taps are fully turned off all the time D turn
48、ing off the tap every time after brushing your teeth 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the best title of this passage A Save Water by Turning off the Tap B How to Treat and Clean Wastewater C Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater D Save Water Starting with Small Changes 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can know that_. A we can get enough water by harvesting B most people pay no attention to saving water C we can
