1、2014届江苏省南通市通州区初三年级中考适应性调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 【小题 1】 My grandmother realized that she was old. (改为否定句 ) My grandmother _ _ that she was old. 【小题 2】 We will finish junior school in two months. (对划线部分提问 ) _ _ will you finish junior school 【小题 3】 We will paint our new house green and whi
2、te next week. (改为被动语态） Our new house will _ _ green and white next week. 【小题 4】 “Is it the first boys-only school in the city ” asked a parent. (改为间接引语 ) A parent asked _ it _ the first boys-only school in the city. 【小题 5】 Choose the perfect grapes only, or you wont be able to make the best wine. (保
3、持句意基本不变 ) You _ be able to make the best wine _ you choose the perfect grapes only. 答案： 【小题 1】 didnt realize 【小题 2】 How soon 【小题 3】 be painted 【小题 4】 if/ whether, was 【小题 5】 will, if/ wont, unless 【小题 1】所给原句是一般过去时态，又是实义动词作谓语，所以要加助动词did构成否定，同时把原句中的动词过去式改为原形，故填 didnt realize。 【小题 2】划线部分 in two months是
4、两个月之后，是对将来多久的提问，所以用 how soon。 【小题 3】被动语态的基本结构是 be+动词的过去分词，原句是将来时态，所以被动句也应用将来时态 ，同时原句中的 paint用其过去分词形式，所以是 be painted。 【小题 4】直接引语是一般疑问句，所以引导词用 if或 whether，主句是过去时态，所以间接引语要用相应的过去时态，即把 is 改成 was，所以填 if/ whether, was。 【小题 5】原句句意是：只选最好的葡萄，否则你就不会酿出最好的就。根据句意及所给题干，此题只能填 will, if/ wont, unless。 考点：句型转换 词汇（本题共
5、15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所 缺单词，使句子通顺。 【小题 1】 The loud noise from outside kept me _ (醒着 ) all night. 【小题 2】 Of all the _ (发明 ), which do you think is the most useful 【小题 3】 If you know the right answer, please _ (move higher) your hand. 【小题 4】 We went _ (out of a building or roo
6、m) to see what was happening. 【小题 5】 New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and the _ is South Island. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 【小题 6】 The students took the PISA test in three _ reading, maths and science. 【小题 7】 Our classroom is not as big as _, but its clean and tidy. 【小题 8】
7、The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the _ floor. 【小题 9】 Body language is the _ and most powerful language of all! 【小题 10】 You need to explain your idea quite _ when having a debate (辩论 ). C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 【小题 11】 Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always _ to us gent
8、ly. 【小题 12】 Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. 【小题 13】 Jack, would you like to go with me to s ee the movie Where Are We Going Its an interesting film, but I _ it. 【小题 14】 Today is Fathers Day. My mother _ a special dinner for my grandpa now. 【小题 15】 Without any help, his
9、 father _ to repair the car all by himself at last. 答案： 【小题 1】 awake 【小题 2】 inventions 【小题 3】 raise/ lift 【小题 4】 outside 【小题 5】 other 【小题 6】 subjects 【小题 7】 theirs 【小题 8】 twelfth 【小题 9】 quietest 【小题 10】 clearly 【小题 11】 talks 【小题 12】 were playing 【小题 13】 have seen 【小题 14】 is preparing 【小题 15】 managed
10、 【小题 1】句意：外面的噪音整晚让我醒着。此题是 keep sb. +形容词作宾语补足语，故填 awake。 【小题 2】句意：在所有发明中你认为什么最有用？此空应该用名词并且用复数形式，故填 inventions。 【小题 3】此题所给英文解释是举高的意思，所以此题填 raise/ lift。 【小题 4】此题所给解释 out of a building or room 是外面的意思，故填 outside。 【小题 5】此题是考查结构 “onethe other” 表示（两者中）一个 另一个 ，故填 other。 【小题 6】句意 ;学生们在三门课程中采用 PISA测试 阅读，数学和科学，
11、所以填 subjects。 【小题 7】句意 :我们的教室不如他们的大，但是干净整洁。根据题意此空应用they的名词性物主代词 theirs。 【小题 8】句意：史密斯一家搬到了在是十二楼的新家，此处是 “第十二 ”，所以应用序数词 twelfth。 【小题 9】句意：肢体语言是所有语言中最安静和最有力量的语言。根据句意此题应用 quiet的最高级 quietest。 【小题 10】句意：当辩论的时候，你需要把你的观点解释得相当清楚。此空修饰动词 explain，所以用 clear的副词 clearly。 【小题 11】句意：李老师是一个好心的老师，她总是轻声和我们谈话 。根据句意及句中的时间
12、状语 always可知此空应用一般现在时态，故填 talks。 【小题 12】句意： Sally在她朋友们正在玩电脑游戏时给他们照例一张相片。根据语境此空是表示过去正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时态，根据句意填 were playing。 【小题 13】句意：这是一部非常有趣的电影，我还没看过。根据句意是到现在还没看，所以用现在完成时态，根据句意填 have seen。 【小题 14】今天是父亲节，现在妈妈正在为爷爷准备一顿特殊的饭。根据句意此题应用现在进行时态，故填 is preparing。 【小题 15】在没有任何帮助的情况下，最终他的爸爸设法自己修好了这辆车。根据句意及语境此空应用一般过
13、去时态，故填 managed。 考点：词汇运用 单项选择 * Tony told us _ funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself. A a; an B an; the C an; a D a; the 答案： D 试题分析： Tony给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事，但他自己忘记了结尾。第一空一个故事是泛指，所以用不定冠词 a；第二空指这个故事的结尾，是特指，用定冠词 the，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法 I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. _ Why didnt you
14、tell me earlier A You did B I hope so. C Have a good time! D Its so kind of you. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。 是吗？ (你去了吗？ )为什么不早点告诉我？ A. You did 你去了？； B. I hope so.我希望如此； C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点； D. Its so kind of you.你真好心，根据句意及语境应选 A。 考点：考查情景交际 What is your mother going to do this Saturday Im no
15、t sure. She _ go to see my grandmother. A can B may C must D should 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你妈妈这周六打算做什么事情？ 我也不确定，他可能去看我的姥姥。 A. can能够 B. may可能； C. must必须； D. should应该，根据句意是可能，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 The kind lady devoted all her life _ those homeless children. A helped B helping C to help D to helping 答案： D 试题分析：句意 ;
16、这个好心的妇女把她的一生都奉献给了帮助那些无家可归的孩子。 根据句意 “奉献 ”是 “devote sth. to doing sth.”,此结构中的 to 是介词，故选 D。 考点：考查固定搭配 Excuse me. Can you please tell me _ Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road. A how can I save money B how I can save money C where I can get some science books D where can I get some science books 答案： C
17、 试题分析：句意： 对不起，你能告诉我哪儿能买到一些科学书吗？ 当然可以，在 River Road有一家书店。此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 What do you think of the film Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it. A Both; and B Either; or C Not only; but D Neither; nor also 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？ 太好了，不仅孩子们而且他们的爸爸也喜欢看。 A. Bot
18、h; and,两者都； B. Either; or 或者 或者 ; C. Not only; but also不但 而且 ; D. Neither; nor 两者都不，根据句意以及句中谓语动词是第三人称单数形式（ likes），可以确定答案：是 C。 考点：考查固定结构 We are not sure if it _ when we have our school sports meeting on Friday. A rained B rains C has rained D will rain 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们不能确定星期五我们举行校运动会时是否会下雨。此题是考查宾语从句的
19、时态，主句是一般将来时，根据句意从句是将来是否下雨，所以用一般将来时态，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 Just as the saying goes, “_.” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. A practice makes perfect B no pain, no gain C every dog has its day D actions speak louder than words 答案： B 试题分析：正如谚语所说 “不劳无获 ”，我表弟经过几年的艰苦工作终于梦想成真。 A. pr
20、actice makes perfect熟能生巧； B. no pain, no gain不劳无获； C. every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时； D. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩，根据题意此题选 B。 考点：考查俗语知识 Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child No, I didnt. I dont have the _ to go out alone at night even now. A courage B power C ability
21、 D chance 答案： A 试题分析：句 意： 当你是小孩子的时候晚上敢出去吗？ 不，我不敢，我即使现在也没有晚上单独出去的勇气。 A. courage勇气； B. power 能； C. ability 能力 D. chance机会，根据句意此题选 A。 考点：考查名词的含义 Some teenagers dont like to talk with their parents, but I am _ them. I love to talk with my parents. A the same as B different from C pleased with D interest
22、ed in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一些青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈，但是我和他们不同，我非常喜欢和我的父母谈话。根据句意 “和 不同 ”是 be different from, 故选B。 考点：考查固定搭配 Do you ever quarrel _ your family _ which TV programme to watch No, never. A about; with B over; with C to; about D with; about 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你曾经和你家人为看那个电视节目而争吵过吗？ 从来没有。根据句意 “为某事和某人争吵 ”是 “quar
23、rel with sb. about sth.”,故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法 My grandmother said that the old house with a garden _ 50 years ago. A built B had built C was built D is built 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我奶奶说这个 带花园的老房子是 50年前建的。根据句意房子是被修建，应用被动语态，时间状语是 50 years ago，是过去时间，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态 How much should I pay for the food, Sir It costs _
24、. The food is free on our ship. _ needs to pay for it. A nothing; Nobody B none; Anybody C none; No one D nothing; Everybody 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 这些食物我们应该付多少钱？ 它不需要花钱，在我们船上的食物是免费的，没有人需要付钱。根据句意此题选 A。 考点：考查不定代词 Dont forget to _ the lights and the TV in the sitting room before going to bed. A turn up B turn
25、on C turn off D turn down 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在睡觉之前不要忘记关掉起居室的灯和电视。 A. turn up调高B. turn on打开； C. turn off关掉； D. turn down调低，根据句意此题选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 “You can have some cakes, _ you must wash your hands first.” Mum says. A and B or C but D so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：妈妈说 ;“你可以吃一些蛋糕，但是你首先要洗手。 ”根据句意此空表示转折，所以用连词 but，故选 C。 考点
26、：考查连词的用法 完型填空 It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldnt see things all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt . But her mothers mind was made up. Three days later, Carmen got new
27、glasses and instructions from her doctor. “All of the kids will think Im .” Carmen said. Her mother and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before”, she said. But Carmen didnt believe her. The next day, Carmen kept the in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away
28、from her friends, feeling . Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the ” she asked. “My ring is gone!” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very and I cant lose it.” Carmen and her friends began to the ring in the grassy area
29、of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her eyes. It was the . “Here it is,” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa. “Thanks, Ca
30、rmen,” she said. “I thought wed find it.” she paused (停顿 ). “Hey, I didnt know you wore glasses. They look great!” Carmen had that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied. “Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all.” Carmen thought. 【小题1】 A clearly B carefully C freely D quickly
31、A everybody B anybody C somebody D nobody A explain B mind C agree D understand A cool B silly C proud D pretty A relaxed B cheered C smiled D shouted A watch B keys C gift D glasses A tired B unhappy C angry D nervous A matter B reason C question D secret A special B common C cheap D heavy A ask fo
32、r B wait for C look for D pay for A though B if C because D until A natural B new C interesting D different A ball B ring C present D glass A still B ever C never D often A heard B found C imagined D forgotten 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 1
33、0】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个叫 Carmen的女孩在九年级时视力下降，医生给她配了眼镜，她认为戴眼镜不是很好，但在她帮助同学找到戒指后听到同学的评价，她开始觉得戴眼镜也不是很糟糕的事情。 【小题 1】考查副词与语境理解。 A. clearly清楚的； B. carefully仔细的； C. freely自由的； D. quickly迅速的，句意： Carmen发现总是看不清东西，根据句意 “清楚地 ” 是 clearly，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查不定代词与语境理解。 A. ever
34、ybody每个人； B. anybody任何人；C. somebody一些人； D. nobody没有人，句意：但是她希望 没有人知道这件事情，根据句意此题选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词与语境理解。 A. explain解释； B. mind介意； C. agree同意；D. understand明白，句意：当 她妈妈让她去看眼科医生时，她没有同意。根据句意及所给选项此题选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. cool凉爽的； B. silly愚蠢的； C. proud骄傲的； D. pretty 漂亮的，句意：所有的伙伴们会认为我很愚蠢。根据句意及所给选项此题选 B。 【小题 5
35、】考查动词与语境理解。 A. relaxed 放松； B. cheered欢呼； C. smiled微笑； shouted大喊，句意：她妈妈微笑着摇摇头说： “你看起来和以前一样漂亮 ”，根据句意及所给选项此题选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词与语境理解。 A. watch手表； B. keys钥匙； C. gift 礼物； D. glasses眼镜，句意：第二天 Carmen走进校园时把眼镜放在兜里。根据句意及所给选项此题选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. tired 疲倦的； B. unhappy不高兴； C. angry生气的； D. nervous 紧张的，句意：她离朋友们
36、很远单独站着，觉得不很高兴。根据句意及所给选项此题选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词与语境理解。 A. matter事情； B. reason原因； C. question问题； D. secret 秘密，句意： “怎么了？ ”她问。根据句意 “怎么了？ ”是 Whats the matter 故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. special特殊的； B. common普通的； C. cheap便宜的； D. heavy重的，句意：它非常特殊，我不能丢了它，根据语境及所给选项此题选 A。 【小题 10】考查词组与语境理解。 A. ask for 向 要； B. wait for
37、等候； C. look for寻找； D. pay for付钱，句意： Carmen和朋友们开始在操场的草地上寻找戒指。根据句意及所给选项 此题选 C。 【小题 11】考查连词与语境理解。 A. though 虽然； B. if 如果； C. because 因为；D. until 直到，句意： Carmen意识到如果她看的好一些她就能做得更好，根据句意及所给选项此题选 B。 【小题 12】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. natural自然的； B. new新的； C. interesting有趣的； D. different不同的，句意：每件事情看起来如此不同，如此清晰。根据句意及所给选项此题
38、选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词与语境理解。 A. ball球； B. ring戒指； C. present礼物； D. glass玻璃杯，句意：这就是那个戒指，所以此题选 B。 【小题 14】考查副词与语境理解。 A. still 仍然； B. ever 曾经； C. never 从来不；D. often经常，句意：我从来没有想到我们会找到它，根据句意及所给选项此题选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词与语境理解。 A. heard听到； B. found发现； C. imagined想象； D. forgotten忘记，句意： Carmen已经忘记了她正戴着眼镜，根据句意及所给选项此题选 D。
39、考点：日常生活类 阅读理 解 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Helen, Thanks for your last letter. Yes, Im enjoying myself on my exchange program in France. Its even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family are really nice. They go out o
40、f their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved! Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt make me worried as it used to. My biggest challenge (挑战 ) is learning how to behave (表现 ) at the dinner table. A
41、s you can imagine, things are really not the same as the way they are at home. For example, you shouldnt put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was very strange at first, but now Im used to it. You shouldnt eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fru
42、it! (You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, its rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows (肘部 ), on the tab
43、le. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more. Ill write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope youre having a good school year. Yours, Li Ying 【小题 1】 Where is Li Ying now 【小题 2】 What does Li Y
44、ing think of her host family 【小题 3】 How does Li Ying feel while she is speaking French now 【小题 4】 When can Li Ying eat things with her hands there 【小题 5】 Why do you want to go there if you have the chance to take part in an exchange program (请自拟一句话作答 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 In France. /She is in France. 【小题 2】
45、 Really nice. /Theyre really nice. 【小题 3】 Very comfortable. /She feels very comfortable. 【小题 4】 When she has/ eats bread. /She can eat things with her hands when she has bread. 【小题 5】 Because I want to learn the language/ improve the language/ learn the culture/ make friends/ visit the famous places
46、. / 试题分析：这是李英写给海伦的一封信，信中主要介绍了她在法国的生活，还比较详细的介绍了在法国的餐桌礼仪。 【小题 1】根据文中原句 Im enjoying myself on my exchange program in France. 可知李英现在在法国。 In France./She is in France. 【小题 2】根据文中原句 My host family are really nice.可知此题答案：是 Really nice. /Theyre really nice. 【小题 3】根据文中原句 Im very comfortable speaking French no
47、w.可知此题答案：是 Very comfortable. /She feels very comfortable. 【小题 4】根据文中原句 You shouldnt eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit!可知此题答案：是 When she has/ eats bread. /She can eat things with her hands when she has bread. 【小题 5】此题从文中所提供的信息可以根据情况回答，如： Because I want to learn the language/ improve the language/ learn the culture/ make friends/ visit the famous places. / 考点：阅读与回答问题 Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other. For
