1、2014届江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考三模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management. Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time shows the skill as an
2、effective time manager and sets an example for others to follow. Select a note-taker or have the meeting recorded. You may need to go back to something that was discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well. Learn to listen. So many tim
3、es we think about what we are going to say and, in the process, miss important points that other group members may be contributing (做贡献) . Whats more, we often hear only what we want to hear, instead of really listening to other people. Meetings with effective listening are successful meetings. Keep
4、 the discussion on track(轨道) . Many times an important topic can get sidetracked(转变话题 ) in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. Ask members who have different opinions to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and redu
5、ce the chances of wasting group members time of great value. Give everyone an opportunity to be heard. Some people like to control meetings, while others wait to be asked their opinions. As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute an
6、d express ideas freely. End on time. If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour, make sure the meeting lasts for only one hour. Running late with a meeting makes members late for other appointments, increases the chances that the members will mentally leave the meeting and reduces yo
7、ur reliability as an effective meeting manager. Title: _【小题 1】 _ on How to Manage a Meeting _【小题 2】 _ Reasons Start the meeting on time Show the skill and_【小题 3】 _ an example. Select a note-taker or have someone _【小题 4】 _the meeting. Need to go back to something that was discussed during the meeting
8、 _【小题 5】_. Learn to listen. Listen effectively to make sure every meeting is a _【小题 6】 _. Keep the _【小题 7】 _ on track. Reduce the chances of wasting group members _【小题 8】 _ time. Give everyone an opportunity to be_【小题 9】 _. Make sure everyone feels _【小题 10】_ to speak. End on time Increase your relia
9、bility. 答案:【小题 1】 Advice/Suggestions 【小题 2】 Rules 【小题 3】 set 【小题 4】 record 【小题 5】 later 【小题 6】 success 【小题 7】 discussion 【小题 8】 valuable 【小 题 9】 heard 【小题 10】 welcome 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是如何组织一次成功的会议,作者告诉了我们六个黄金法则,一是要准时开会;二是要选择记录员记录会议内容;三是要学会倾听;四是要保证话题在正轨上,不跑题;五是要让每个人都有发言的机会;最后是按时结束会议。 【小题 1】这篇短文的第一句话即是全文的中
10、心句,根据 If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.可知,这篇短文是对如何组织会议提出了一些建议。故这个空应该填 advice或suggestions,他们都是建议的意思, advice 是一个不可数名词, suggestion是一个可数名词。 【小题 2】短文的第一句话中提到了关于组织会议的六个黄金法则, six golden rules,故这里表格中的这个部分应该是这几个 rules。故填 Rules。后面第二栏中是 reasons
11、,原因。 【小题 3】根据短文的第二段中 Beginning on time shows the skill as an effective time manager and sets an example for others to follow.可知,按时开始会议表现出一个有效率的经理人的技能,也能给别人树立一个榜样,让他们遵守规则。 set an example树立榜样。 【小题 4】根据短文的第三段中 Select a note-taker or have the meeting recorded.可知,这里作者建议我们选择一个会议记录员,把会议内容记录下来。 record 是一个动词
12、,意思是记录。这个空使用的句型是 have sb. do sth.,故这里填动词原形。 【小题 5】根据短文中 You may need to go back to something that was discussed during the meeting at a later date.可知,这里作者告诉我们找人记录会议内容的原因,是以后的某个时候,你也许需要回顾会议上讨论的事情。 later 后来,之后。 【小题 6】根据短文中 Meetings with effective listening are successful meetings.可知,作者认为,有效倾 听的会议才是成功的
13、会议,故这里应该填 success,名词成功。 【小题 7】根据短文中的第四个黄金规则 Keep the discussion on track可知,作者建议我们要保证讨论在正轨上,不要跑题。故这里应该填 discussion。 【小题 8】根据短文中 Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and reduce the chances of wasting group members time of great value.可知,在开会时不跑 题,这样可以减少浪费小组成员们宝贵的时间。 of great value 就相当于 valua
14、ble。 【小题 9】根据短文中的第五个黄金规则 Give everyone an opportunity to be heard.可知,在开会时,要保证每个人都有发言的机会。故这里填 heard,被听到,是一个过去分词的形式。 【小题 10】根据短文中 As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas freely.可知,作者认为,作为一个会议的领导者,你需要思想开放,保证每个人都觉得在
15、会议上受欢迎,能自由的表达自己的想法。故这里填 welcome。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * -Have you seen _ film coming home , directed by Zhang Yimou - Of course, I have never seen such _ moving one . A the; an B /; a C the; a D /; an 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你看过张艺谋导演的电影回家吗? -当然,我从来没看过这么感人的一部电影。根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指张艺谋的回家这部电影,因此用定冠词;第二个空 a +形容词 +one,一个
16、的 ,应该用不定冠词。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 -I am going to play basketball with my friends this weekend. - _. A Good luck B Have fun C Thats all right D Congratulations 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-这个周末我打算和我的朋友们一起去打篮球。 -祝你玩得开心。Good luck. 祝你好运; Have fun.玩得开心; Thats all right. 没关系;Congratulations. 祝贺你。根据对话的意思可知选 B。 考点:考查情景交际。 -Sinc
17、e he works hard day and night , Im sure he will make great progress soon. - Yes. As the saying goes, _. A work has a bitter (苦的 ) root but sweet fruit B a bad workman always blames his tools C everything must have abeginning D never too old to learn 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-既然他夜以继日的努力工作,我确定他很快会取得大的进步。-是的,就像那
18、句谚语说的 :劳动根虽然苦,但是结出的果实是甜美的。 B选项意为:笨拙的工匠常抱怨工具差; C选项意为:凡事都有开端; D选项意为:活到老,学到老。根据对话的意思可知选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 -Which one would you like - Of the two T-shirts, Id choose the_one to save some money for a book A cheapest B cheaper C more expensive D most expensive 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你想要哪一个? -在这两件 T恤衫中,我会选择那个更便宜一点的,这
19、样可以省下钱来买书。 cheap是一个形容词,意思是便宜的。根据句意可知,这里是说在两件 T恤衫中,选择较便宜的,故这里是表示比较的意思,应该用比较级的形式, C和 D意思不对。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher -Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A he B that C whom D which 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁? -哦,是 Baker先生,我们的数学老师。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。 he只
20、是一个代词,不能引导从句; which引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人; whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此 whom也不行。故选 that, that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做 主语和宾语。 考点:考查关系代词。 - Why were you late for school again this morning -I was about to go shopping _ it began to rain. A while B as C when D though 答案:
21、C 试题分析:句意 :-今天早上你为什么有迟到了? -我正要去购物这时开始下雨了。while 当 时候,引导时间状语从句; as 一边 一边 ; when 当 时候;正在这时; though 虽然,尽管。这里使用的句型是 be about to do sth. when ,正要做某事这时 。故选 C。 考点:考查连词。 -Did you go to Jacks birthday party -No, I_. A am not invited B wasnt invited C havent invited D didnt invite 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你去参加 Jack的生日聚
22、会了吗? -不,我没有被邀请。根据句意和对话中的 Did you go to 可知,这里说的是过去的事情,因此我没有被邀请也是过去的,故应该用一般过去时。并且句子的主语 I和动词 invite 构成被动的关系。故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态和语态。 - Did I lock the door when I went out - Yes, you did. I saw you _ it. A locking B lock C to lock D locked 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我出去的时候锁门了吗? -是的,你锁门了。我看到你锁门了。lock是一个动词,意思是锁。这里使用的句型是
23、see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,表示看到了整个过程;还有一个句型是 see sb. doing sth.,看到某人正在做某事,表示动作正在进行。根据句意可知,这里表示看到了全过程。故选 B。 考点:考查动词。 -You have to work very hard in your job, dont you -Yes, but I dont mind that. I _ hard. A used to work B am used to work C am used work D am used to working 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你必须努力做你的工作,是吗?
24、 -是的,但是我不介意,我习惯了努力工作。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,这里我已经习惯了努力工作。故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语。 - I dont know _ my telephone number. - Through a friend of mine. A what did you get to know B what you got to know C how did you get to know D how you got to know
25、答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-我不知道你怎么知道我的电话号码的。 -通过我的一个朋友。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故可排除 A和 C;根据句意可知,这里问的是怎样知道电话号码的,故引导词应该是 how。故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 -David, is that man your Chinese teacher -It_ be him Hes having a meeting A mustnt B cant C neednt D wont 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-David,那个人是你的语文老师吗? -不可能是他,他正在开会。mustnt 禁止,不要
26、; cant 不可能,表示推测; neednt 不需要,没有必要;wont 不会,不愿意。根据句意可知, David的老师正在开会,所以那个人 不可能是他的老师。故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词。 -Why werent you at the meeting -I _for a long distance call from my sister in America. A was waited B was waiting C has waited D have been waiting 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你为什么没有去开会? -我在等我美国的姐姐的长途电话。本题考查时态, A选项是
27、一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句意; B选项是过去 进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作; has waited 是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果; have been waiting 现在完成进行时,表示从过去发生的动作,持续到现在,现在仍在进行。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查动词时态。 - Perhaps we can go to the home for the elderly to do some voluntary work. -_ We should give the elderly a warm hand as often as possible. A I
28、 cant agree more. B Do you think so C Are you serious D You must be joking! 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-也许我们可以去养老院做一些志愿者的工作。 -我非常同意。我们应该经常给老人们伸出援助之手。 I cant agree more. 我再同意不过了,即我非常同意; Do you think so 你这样认为吗? Are you serious?你是认真的吗?You must be joking. 你是在开玩笑吧。根据对话的意思可知选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 - How is your life in the c
29、ountryside - It is _ but sometimes I feel a bit _. A interesting; boring B interesting; bored C interested; bored D interested; boring; 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你在农村的生活过得怎么样? -很有趣,但是有时候我感到有点厌烦。 interesting 有趣的,修饰物; interested 某人感到有趣的,修饰人;boring 令人厌烦的,修饰物; bored 感到厌烦的,修饰人。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 -Which of the two boo
30、ks will you take - I will take _ and I think _ of them is very important to me. A either;neither B neither;both C both;either D either;both 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-这两本书你拿走哪一本? -我两本都拿走,我想其中的任何一本对我来说都是重要的。 either两者中任何一个; both 两者都; neither 两者都不。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查不定代词。 完型填空 Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an ol
31、d story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you _. I wanted to do something very _ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He _ all summer to earn enough money to buy a
32、 used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it _ it looked almost new. I was so _ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.(一套服装 ) I could _ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I hardly slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to start the
33、coffee, tea, and morning food. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a _: “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was so _. It had been a long-standing (长期存在的 ) joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could _ lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one.” w
34、as my husbands response.(反应 ) I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could _ this expensive gift. Of course, the house awoke, and my son was excited with my reaction. Many kisses were _, and I immediately wanted him to _ my gift. As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on
35、his face was not _ what I was expecting. Then I _ that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month. So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists(存在 ) and lives even in the ever-changi
36、ng world of me, me, me! I thought youd love to _ this story with me. Yours, Hilary P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle. 【小A an example B advice C support D courage 题1】 A polite B similar C special D private A played B studied C traveled D worked A aft
37、er B before C unless D until A sure B fond C proud D confident A perhaps B really C almost D hardly A note B notice C word D sign A disturbed B frightening C surprised D surprising A give B take C draw D teach A present B afford C find D order A exchanged B happened C helped D lost A tear B open C c
38、heck D receive A purely B basically C obviously D exactly A realized B remembered C imagined D supposed A send B publish C share D write 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是发生在作者身
39、上的一个真实的故事。这个故事告诉作者,在今天这个世界里,仍然存在无私的爱。作者的儿子在暑假中努力工作赚钱买了一辆摩托车,作者为自己的儿子感到骄傲,因此给他买了头盔和一套衣服。同时作者也收到了儿子送给他的礼物 一个作者梦寐以求的电子琴。原来儿子卖掉了摩托车给妈妈买了这个礼物。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:你怀疑这样无私的爱是否会在今天的这个世界里发生,在这里我给你举一个例子。 an example 一个例子; advice 建议; support 支持; courage 勇气。根据文意可知, Laura不相信这个世界上还有无私的爱,因此 Hilary想给她讲一个例子来告诉她。故选 A
40、。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我想为我 15岁的儿子做一些特别的事情,他一直是一个完美的孩子。 polite 有礼貌的; similar 相似的; special 特别的; private 私人的。根据文意可知,作者想为自己的儿子做一件特别的事情。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他整个夏天都在工作来赚钱买一辆二手的摩托车。 play玩; study 学习; travel 旅行; work 工作。根据句意可知,为了买摩托车,作者的儿子整个暑假都在工作。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:然后他花了很长很长时间让摩托车看起来像新的一样。 afte
41、r 在 之后; before 在 之前; unless 除非,如果不; until直到 时候。根据句意可知,作者的儿子花了很长时间,直到摩托车看起来像新的一样。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我为他感到很骄傲,因此我给他买了最闪亮的头盔和一套衣服。 sure 确定的,确信的; fond 喜欢; proud 骄傲的,自豪的; confident 自信的。根据句意可知,作者的儿子在暑假的表现很好,作者很为他感到骄傲。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我几乎等不及让他打开他的礼物。perhaps 可能,大概,也许; really 真的; almost几乎; h
42、ardly几乎不。根据句意可知,作者想让儿子赶紧打开礼物,看看她给儿子买的礼物,她觉得儿子一定很喜欢。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在客厅里有一个漂亮的电子琴,上面有一张字条:给我最棒的妈妈,爱你的儿子。 note 字条,便条; notice 通知,公告; word 话,单词; sign标志,迹象。根据下文的意思可知,在电子琴的旁边还有一张字条,是她的儿子给她留下的。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我感到很惊奇。 disturbed 打扰的;烦的; frightening 害怕的; surprised 某人感到惊奇的; surprising 某事令人
43、惊奇的。根据文意可知,作者没有想到儿子给她礼物,所以感到很惊奇。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在我们的家庭里长期以来有一个玩笑就是我想要一个钢琴,这样我就可以上课。 give 给; take 拿走,在这里是上课; draw 画画; teach教。 take lessons 上课,是一个固定的短语。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我站在那,很震惊,眼泪止不住的流,我的儿子怎么能买得起这么贵的礼物。 present 代表,呈现; afford 买得起;find 发现; order 命令。根据句意可知,作者还吃惊自己的儿子怎么会买得起这么贵的礼物。故选 B
44、。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我的儿子对我的反应感到很兴奋,我只能用很多的吻来回应他。 exchange 交换,用 换 ; happen 发生;help 帮助; lose失去,丢失。根据文意可知,作者对儿子送的礼物感到非常开心,她只能亲吻儿子来对他表示感谢。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我也想让他赶紧打开我送给他的礼物。 tear 撕开,撕裂; open 打开; check 检查; receive收到。根据文意可知,作者想让儿子赶紧打开她送给他的礼物。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:当他看到头盔和衣服的时候,他脸上的表情并不是我预料
45、到的。 purely 纯粹地; basically 基本地,基础地;obviously 显而易见地; exactly准确地,精确地。根据文意可知,作者没有料到儿子会是这样的表情。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然后我意识到他把摩托车卖了给我买礼物。 realize 意识到; remember 记得; imagine 想象; suppose假定,认为。根据文意可知,作者这个时候意识到了,儿子把摩托车卖了给她买礼物。故选A。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我想你愿意和我分享这个故事。send发送,寄; publish 出版; share 分享; write写。根据
46、文意可知, Hilary希望 Laura愿意分享她的这个故事。故选 C。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者 ). The training I received, though excellent, didnt tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were
47、 like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading. My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told
48、her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldnt read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize