1、2014届江苏省扬州市江都区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】学生参加一些社会活动是很有意义的。 【小题 2】我们都在期待即将到来的暑假。 【小题 3】谢谢你给我提供这么宝贵的建议。 【小题 4】我的叔叔离开家乡已经十几年了。 【小题 5】每年许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。 答案： 【小题 1】 It is meaningful for students to take party in some social activities. 【小题 2】 We are looking forward to the upcoming summer vacation. 【小题 3】 Th
2、ank you for offering me so valueable advice. 【小题 4】 My uncle has been away from his hometown for more than ten years. 【小题 5】 Many accidents are caused by careless driving every year. 试题分析： 【小题 1】使用句型 It is meaningful for sb to do sth；参加 take part in；故该句翻译为： It is meaningful for students to take part
3、y in some social activities. 【小题 2】使用句型 be looking forward to sth/doing;故该句翻译为： We are looking forward to the upcoming summer vacation. 【小题 3】该句使用句型 thank sb for doing sth；给某人提供什么译为 offer sb sth；故该句翻译为： Thank you for offering me so valueable advice. 【小题 4】该句翻译不能使用动词 leave，因为 leave为短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，只能换
4、成表状态的短语 be away from his hometown；故该句翻译为My uncle has been away from his hometown for more than ten years. 【小题 5】 “由 引起 ”译为 be caused by; 该句要用一般现在时。故可译为：Many accidents are caused by careless driving every year. 考点：汉译英。 Swans are beautiful birds. You must like their beautiful feathers and beautiful da
5、ncing. But how much do you know about them Do you know that swans belong to the same family as ducks Swans are birds of the family Anatidae (鸭科 ). This family also includes geese (鹅 ) and ducks. Swans are the largest members of the duck family Anatidae, and are one of the largest flying birds. Swans
6、 can fly as fast as 60 miles per hour . Their wingspans can be almost 3 m. The largest swans can reach length of over 1.5 m and weigh over 15 kg. Males are usually bigger and heavier than females. Swans usually have only one lover for life time. Swans begin breeding(繁殖 ) between the ages of 3-4. Fem
7、ale swans generally lay five to eight eggs per year, all within days of one another. Their eggs are very big. Some may weigh 400 grams. However, she will not start hatching (孵化 ) them until the last egg is laid. It takes swans between 35 and 42 days to hatch their eggs . Swans are beautiful. The swa
8、ns living in Northern Hemisphere (半球 ) have white feathers but the ones who live in Southern Hemisphere are black and white. The legs of swans are usually a dark blackish grey colour. Swans usually live in warm places, always close to some sort of water. Swans feed in the water and on land. They mos
9、tly eat plants in the water. Their nests (巢 ) are on the ground near water and about a metre across. The male helps build the nests. An Introduction to Swans Family Swans, geese and ducks are of the 【小题 1】 family, Anatidae. Appearance Size: They are one of the 【小题 2】 flying birds. Her wing span will
10、 grow to 1.5 metres 【小题 3】 . 【小题 4】 : They can be as heavy as 15 kg. Colours: The swans living in the 【小题 5】 Hemisphere are white. Those living in the Southern Hemisphere are black and white. They have dark blackish grey legs. Feathers: over 25000. 【小题 6】 They can dance _【小题 7】 _. They can fly as fa
11、st as 60 miles per hour. Lifestyle 【小题 8】 habitat: They live in warm places near water. Diet: They live on 【小题 9】 plants. Nests: They build nests on the ground near water, about a metre across. Breeding(繁殖 ): They 【小题 10】 from 5 to 10 eggs that take from 35 to 42 days to hatch. 答案： 【小题 1】 duck 【小题 2
12、】 largest 【小题 3】 long 【小题 4】 weight 【小题 5】 Northern Hemisphere 【小题 6】 Ability 【小题 7】 beautifully 【小题 8】 Living 【小题 9】 water 【小题 10】 lay 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了天鹅的科属，天鹅的外貌特征，天鹅的飞行能力以及他们的生活习性。 【小题 1】根据短文信息 Swans are the largest members of the duck family Anatidae, 天鹅属于鸭科家族，故填 duck。 【小题 2】根据短文信息 Swans are th
13、e largest members of the duck family Anatidae, and are one of the largest flying birds 可知天鹅是最大的飞行鸟类之一，故填 largest。 【小题 3】根据短文信息 The largest swans can reach length of over 1.5 m and weigh over 15 kg 。 1.5米长 1.5 metres long。 【小题 4】根据 They can be as heavy as 15 kg可知这里指的是重量，应该用名词weight 【小题 5】根据短文信息 The s
14、wans living in Northern Hemisphere (半球 ) have white feathers可知此空填 Northern Hemisphere。 【小题 6】此表格描述的是天鹅的飞行能力。故填 Ability。 【小题 7】根据短文信息 You must like their beautiful feathers and beautiful dancing可知此空填 beautifully修饰动词 dance。 【小题 8】根据 They live in warm places near water可知这里指的是居住 的地方。生活栖息地 Living habitat
15、: 【小题 9】根据短文信息 They mostly eat plants in the water water可知天鹅主要以水草为食。 【小题 10】根据 the last egg is laid.可知下蛋，产卵用动词 lay。 考点：任务型阅读。 【小题 1】 We were talking on the phone and then the line went dead . (突然 ) 【小题 2】 If die, life is a broken winged bird that can not fly. (梦想 ) 【小题 3】 My cousin will celebrate hi
16、s birthday with his classmates at his college. (二十 ) 【小题 4】 How would you colour to a blind person (解释 ) 【小题 5】 One of the keys to business is careful planning. (成功的 ) 【小题 6】 We ought to learn to take care of after entering the high school. (we) 【小题 7】 I have written all the names on this piece of p
17、aper. (win) 【小题 8】 To lose ones life is a tragedy, but to lose ones soul is even . (bad) 【小题 9】 The teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important . (visit) 【小题 10】 Her father arranged for her to have an on her brain. (operate) 答案： 【小题 1】 suddenly 【小题 2】 dreams 【小题 3】 twentiet
18、h 【小题 4】 explain 【小题 5】 succeed 【小题 6】 ourselves 【小题 7】 winners 【小题 8】 worse 【小题 9】 visitation 【小题 10】 operation 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意为：我们正在打电话，线突然断了。修饰动词要用副词suddenly。 【小题 2】句意为：如果梦想灭了，生活就成了一只折了翅膀的鸟，飞不起来了。动词 die用的原形，故主语要用复数 dreams。 【小题 3】第二十个生日要用序数词 twentieth。句意为：在大学里我的表兄将和他的同学们一起庆祝他的二十岁生日。 【小题 4】 would 后加
19、动词原形 explain。句意为：你怎样给一位盲人解释色彩？ 【小题 5】 one of the keys to 中 to是介词后跟名词或名词短语， successful修饰名词 business，构成名词短语。故填形容词 successful。句意为：成功商业的其中一个关键是细心计划。 【小题 6】句意为：进入高中后我们应该学着照顾我们自己，故填反身代词ourselves。 【小题 7】胜出者的名单， winners list。句意为：我已经在这张纸上写出了所有胜出者的名单。 【小题 8】句意为：失去了生命是悲剧，但是失去了精神更糟糕。 bad的比较级是 worse。 【小题 9】句意为：茶
20、馆是一个当地人处理重要会晤的受欢迎的地方。 visitation正式访问，会晤。 【小题 10】固定短语 have an operation on给某人做手术。句意为：她的父亲计划为她做大脑手术。 考点：词汇运用。 单项选择 * I sent _ e-mail to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study. A a B / C an D the 答案： C 试题分析： e-mail 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面不定冠词用 an。句意为：我发了一封电子邮件给 Amy，感谢她帮助我学习。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 - I cant believ
21、e you finished the work so quickly. - Thats because several classmates helped me . No wonder they say _ . A each dog has its day B early bird catches the worm C too many cooks spoil the broth D many hands make light work 答案： D 试题分析： each dog has its day人人皆有得意之时； early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；
22、too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事； many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高。句意为： -我不相信这么快你就完成了工作。-那是因为好几个同学帮助我。难怪有人说：众人拾柴火焰高。故案选 D。 考点：考查谚语。 The _ on his face told me that he was angry. A expression B sight C appearance D scene 答案： A 试题分析： expression 表情； sight视力 眼界； appearance外表 外貌； scene场面 景色。句意为：他脸上的表
23、情告诉我他很生气。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 -Hannah loves his new dog, doesnt he - Yes, he _ it out for a walk every day. A takes B took C is taking D has taken 答案： A 试题分析：时间状语 every day经常用在一般现在时中， he是第三人称单数，故选 A。句意为： -汉娜喜欢他的新狗，不是吗？ -是的。他每天带他的狗去散步。 考点：考查一般现在时。 Progress _so far very good and we are sure that the work
24、will be finished on time. A was B had been C has been D will be 答案： C 试题分析： so far常与现在完成时态连用，句意为：到目前为止，进展非常顺利，我们确信工作将会按时完成。故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 My American friend Sam is interested in Yangzhou very much. He wonders _. A that Yangzhou was very rich in the ancient times B who built Ge Garden and He Garde
25、n C when was the Wenchang Pavilion built D what is the City Flower of Yangzhou 答案： C 试题分析： He wonders 后跟宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序，排除 C， D；wonder想知道，后跟疑问词引导的从句，故排除 A ,故选 C。句意为：我的美国朋友对扬州非常感兴趣他想知道文昌阁是何时建成的。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 It is said that the gravity on Mars is only about _ of the gravity on earth A three-eighths B
26、third-eighth C three-eighth D third-eighth 答案： A 试题分析：英语分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数。先排除 B,D,故选 A。句意为：据说火星的重力只有地球重力的八分之三。 考点：考查分数。 While Helen _ along the river after supper, she _ a wallet lying on the roadside. A. was walking; was finding B. walked; found B. walked; was finding D. was walking;
27、found 答案： D 试题分析： While引导的从句表示两个动作同时进行或紧接着发生， find为短暂性动作，通常不用进行时，句意为：晚饭后海伦沿着河边散步的时候，发现路边有个钱包。故选 D。 考点：考查时间状语从句。 I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A take B taking C taken D to take 答案： D 试题分析： take a short break 进行短暂的休息。 stop doing 停止正在做的事情；stopto do 停下来做 . 另一事。句意为：因为我感到累了，所以停
28、下车进行短暂的休息。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ the students were when they heard the rock music! A How excited B How exciting C What excited D What exciting 答案： A 试题分析： excited 修饰人，某人感到激动的； exciting修饰物，令人激动的。感叹句 what+a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词； what+形容词 +复数可数名词 /不可数名词 ; how+形容词 +the+名词。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词和感叹句。 _ you keep trying til
29、l the end, you will never know how strong you are! A Although B If C Unless D Because 答案： C 试题分析： . Although尽管； If如果； Unless=if not如果不； Because因为。句意为：如果你不坚持尝试到最后，你将永远不知道你有多坚强！故选 C。 考点：考查连词 -Look! The light is still on. Is Mr Wu working in his office？ -No, it _ be Mr Wu. He has gone to Nanjing for a
30、meeting. A neednt B mustnt C cant D wouldnt 答案： C 试题分析： neednt不必； mustnt 不许，禁止； cant 不可能； wouldnt将不会。句意为： -灯还亮着，吴先生还在办公室工作吗？ -不可能是他，他已经去南京开会了。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的否定。 -Why didnt you accept such a good job -Oh, its _ my ability, so I had to give it up. A across B under C over D beyond 答案： D 试题分析： across 穿
31、过； under 在 下； over在 上方； beyond在 之外。句意： -你为什么不接受这样一份好工作？ -哦，这超过我的能力之外，因此我不得不放弃它。故选 D。 考点：考查介词。 - Do you like vegetable salad - Yes, it _ so nice! Id like to have some more. A smells B tastes C feels D sounds 答案： B 试题分析： smell闻起来 ； taste尝起来； feel摸起来 ； sound听起来。句意为：-你喜欢蔬菜沙拉吗？ -是的，尝起来很好，我想再吃一些。故选 B。 考点：
32、考查系动词。 The fire lasted half an hour before it was _ by the firemen. A put out B blown out C taken out D cut out 答案： A 试题分析： put out 扑灭； blow out 吹灭 ； take out拿出 取出； cut out 切断 。句意为：在消防队员扑灭大火之前，它已经持续了半个小时。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 完型填空 Long ago there was a boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was .O
33、ne day the boy was to compete with two other young boys in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to including a wise old man. The race began. With strength and power, the boy easily the race. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt and important. However, the wise man remained still
34、 and calm. “Another race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented the little boy with two new runners: an old woman and a blind man. The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line, two left standing at the starting line. The little boy raised hi
35、s arms . The crowd, , was silent. “ dont the people cheer for my success ” he asked the wise old man. “Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, all three of you finish .” The little boy thought a little, stood of the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race bega
36、n and the little boy walked to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowed . The wise man smiled, gently his head. “Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for ” asked the little boy. “For this race, you have won than in any race you have ever run before,” said the wise old man. “For this rac
37、e, the crowd cheer not for any winner!” 【小题1】 A whom B who C which D what A something B nothing C anything D everything A join B run C watch D hear A failed B beat C won D lost A calm B modest C surprised D proud A other B another C the other D the others A in delight B in surprise C in sadness D in
38、 fear A therefore B however C rather D although A What B How C When D Why A well B together C away D off A in the middle B at the center C among D between A slowly B quickly C easily D hardly A shouted B cheered C talked D cared A nodding B shaking C holding D losing A little B much C even less D mu
39、ch more 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩非常渴望成功。每次赢得比赛之后，他都很享受别人的喝彩和欢呼。在一次赢得和一位老妇人一位盲人的比赛之后，则没有人为他喝彩欢呼。他向一位智者寻求原因。智者让他们再比赛一次，并且要求他们三人要一起完成比赛。男孩思考片刻，拉住老妇人和盲人的手，慢慢的走到终点，终于赢
40、得观众的智者的一致喝彩。从这次比赛中男孩受益匪浅。 【小题 1】考查定语从句和语境理解。 A. whom谁，做宾语； B. who 谁，做主语； C. which 哪一个，代指物，做主语宾语； D. what 什么，不引导定语从 句。在定语从句中，先行词 a boy指人，并在从句中做主语，故答案：选 who。 【小题 2】考查不定代词和语境理解。 A. something某物； B. nothing什么也没有； C. anything任何一个 D. everything一切。上文说男孩非常渴望成功，所以对他，来说赢就是一切。肯定句中用 everything； anything用在否定句和疑问句
41、中。故答案：选 D 【小题 3】考查动词和语境理解。一群人在观看孩子们的比赛。 Join加入； run跑； watch观看； hear听见。观看比赛应该用动词 watch，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词和语境理解。 A. failed 失败； B. beat打败； C. won 赢得； D. lost失去。因为男孩的体很好，所以很轻易的赢得了比赛。根据 The crowd cheered and waved可知男孩赢得了比赛。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析和语境理解。 calm平静的； modest 谦虚的；surprised 吃惊的； proud 自豪的。因为上文提到男孩赢得了比赛
42、，所以感到自豪，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查代词和语境理解。 A. other 其他的； B. another三种以 上另一个的； C. the other 两者中的另一个 D. the others别的人或物。这次进行的是男孩和另两人的比赛。因为空格后有 two，故排除 D；这里是把三个人看成两部分，把一个是男孩看成一部分，另外两个是一部分，所以另一部分用 the other；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词短语和语境理解。 in delight高兴的； in surprise 吃惊的； in sadness 伤心的； in fear 害怕的。该句句意为：男孩赢得比赛，高兴的举起双臂。根据
43、the boy was the only one to cross the line可知男孩赢得了比赛，当然心里是很高兴的。故选 A。 【小题 8】 考查副词及语境理解。 therefore因此，表示前后是因果关系；however然而； rather 宁愿； although尽管 ,后跟句子。该句句意为：然而人群却沉默不语。 however表示前后是转折关系，是副词，可以用在句中，前后都用逗号。因为前面提到男孩赢得了比赛很高兴，而观众却是沉默的，前后是转折关系，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查疑问词和语境理解。 A. What 什么； B. How 怎么样； C. When什么时候； D. Why
44、为什么。 该句句意为：男孩赢得比赛却没人鼓掌，他想知道为什么。根据 he asked the wise old man可知男孩在问为什么人们不鼓掌。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查副词和语境理解。 A. well 好； B. together 一起； C. away远离；D. off离开，远离。该句句意为：智者要求他们三人一起完成比赛。根据 stood 11 of the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand这里可知男孩挽着另外的两个人一 起比赛，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查介词、介词短语和语境理解。 . A. i
45、n the middle在 中间； B. at the center在 的角落； C. among 在 三者之间； D. between在两者之间，不和 of连用。 句意为：男孩站在两人中间， in the middle of 在 中间。故选 A. 【小题 12】考查副词和语境理解。该句句意为：男孩牵着两人的手慢慢的走向终点。 slowly慢慢地 ； quickly很快地； easily 轻易地； hardly几乎不。根据上文可知男孩挽着一位盲人一 个老人走路肯定是很慢地。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词和语境理解。 . A. shouted 大喊； B. cheered欢呼； C. tal
46、ked 谈话； D. cared关心。上文说男孩牵着两人的手慢慢的走向终点。人群为他们欢呼。根据 “Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for 可知人们在欢呼，故选B。 【小题 14】考查动词和语境理解。智者看到上文这一幕，微笑着点点头，表示对男孩行动的赞许。 nodding点头； shaking 摇头； holding 举行； losing失去。故答案：选 A。 【小题 15】考查比较级和语境理解。 A. little几乎没有； B. much 很多； C. even less更少； D. much more 更多。题干中出现 than
47、，故空前要用比较级， much more比 多的多。句意为：男孩从这次比赛中收获的要比他在以往比赛中收获的要多得多。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Cities and towns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities in more than 152 countries took part in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in
48、Earth Hour. This year, WWF is calling for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 the biggest switch-off in history. For the eighth year, people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The WWFs organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁 ) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and mon
