1、2014届江苏省扬州市江都区九年级第一学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - Jim took one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way! - He is _ experienced rider. A an; the B an; a C a ;an D a; the 答案： C - There is something wrong with my radio. - _ _. I can mend it for you. A Its not good for you B Y
2、oure right C Never mind D Thats right 答案： C Its very dangerous _ _ children to cross the busy street. A for B of C to D by 答案： A - Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer -_ is OK. I dont like their styles. A Either B Neither C Both D All 答案： B While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ o
3、ut of the water. A jumped B to jump C jumping D are jumping 答案： C - Have you got _ ready for the sports meeting - Not yet. We still have _ to do. A anything; nothing B something; everything C everything; something D everything; nothing 答案： C The teachers often tell their pupils _ across the road whe
4、n the traffic light is red. A not go B not to go C dont go D didnt go 答案： B She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teacher. A as better as B as well as C as good as D so well as 答案： B - Mr Li, I cant understand everything in class. - Dont worry! Ill _ _ the main points at the end. A recor
5、d B review C require D remember 答案： B - Do you know when he tomorrow - Dont worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call. A will come; will come B will come; comes C comes; will come D comes; comes 答案： B There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We cant decide . A what to buy B to buy wh
6、at C which to buy D to buy which 答案： C Im _ to reach the top of the tree. A short enough B enough short C tall enough D enough tall 答案： C His speech was so _ that it makes me feel _. A bored; asleep B boring; asleep C boring; sleepy D bored; sleeping 答案： C - I would rather than dance. What about you
7、 - I prefer . A sing; to dance B sing; dancing C singing; to dancing D singing; to dance 答案： A He asked _ for the computer. A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much did I pay D how much I paid 答案： D 完型填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。 Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender len
8、t a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly, _ the poor mans beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didnt need to return the money to him _ he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were_. The moneylender then told them that h
9、e would put a small _ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to _ one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylenders _ and her fathers debt would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didnt need to marry him and her fathers debt would_ be let g
10、o. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone. As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl_that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag. The girl thought for a while and then had an idea.
11、 She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. _ looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it _ became lost among all the other stones. “ Oh how_ I was！ ” She said, “But never _. If you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to _ which stone I picked.” This _ tel
12、ls: Sometimes we can think about things in a _way. Most difficult problems do have an solution. 【小题1】 A pleased B attracted C loved D saw A if B unless C so D but A bored B frightened C relaxed D excited A pink B red C black D yellow A show B damage C check D choose A daughter B cousin C wife D frie
13、nd A again B still C never D hardly A said B feared C thought D noticed A On . B About C For D Without A usually B surprisingly C immediately D slowly A worried B clever C careless D lucky A laugh B mind C cry D complain A tell B explain C ask D arrange A saying B story C news D man A careful B funn
14、y C different D normal 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文讲述女孩识破并且破解放债者诡计的故事，告诉我们，可以从同的角度来思考问题，这些难题就迎刃而解了。 【小题 1】 C考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。 A. pleased高兴； B. attracted 吸引；C. loved爱； D. saw 看到。句意
15、 放债者又老又丑，喜欢上穷人的女儿。根据下方提到 He said the poor man didnt need to return the money to him _ he could marry his daughter 他想娶他的女儿，所 以他喜欢穷人的女儿，所以选 C项。 【小题 2】 A考查连词及语境的理解。 if 如果； unless 除非； so 因此； but 但是。句意 他告诉穷人不必还钱了，如果他把他的女儿嫁给他。因为上文提到喜欢他的女儿，所以提出一个条件，因此选 A项。 【小题 3】 B 考查形容词及语境的理解。 bored 厌倦的； frightened 害怕的；re
16、laxed 放松的； excited 兴奋的。句意 穷人和他的女儿都非常害怕。根据下方提到 The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag 放债人想到一个办法，可见父女俩 都很害怕。所以选 B项。 【小题 4】 C 考查名词及语境的理解。 pink 粉红色； red 红色； black 黑色；yellow 黄色。句意 放债者说，他会放一会黑石子和一个白石子在一个空包里。根据下文提到 If she took the black st
17、one 如果她选黑色的石子，可知另外一个是黑色的，所以选 C项。 【小题 5】 D 考查动词及语境的理 解。 show 展示； damage 破坏； check检查；choose 选择。句意 女孩不得不选一个。根据下文提到 If she picked the white stone, she didnt need to marry him如果他选白色的，就没有必要嫁给他了。可以女孩得选择一个，因此选 D项。 【小题 6】 C 考查名词及语境的理解。 daughter 女儿； cousin 堂兄； wife妻子；friend 朋友。句意 如果她选黑色的石子，她就得成为他的妻子，他父亲的债也就不用
18、还了。根据上文提到 He said the poor man didnt need to return the money to him _ he could marry his daughter ，他想让穷人的女儿成为他的妻子。所以选 C项。 【小题 7】 B考查副词及语境的理解。 again 再一次； still 仍然； never 决不；hardly几乎不。句意 如果她选白色的石子，就不用嫁给他，父亲的债仍然需要还。如果她拒绝选择的话，他的父亲将被会投入监牢。根据语境可知，选 白色就不嫁，但得还债。所以选 B项。 【小题 8】 D 考查 动词及语境的理解。 said 说； feared
19、害怕； thought 思考；noticed 注意。句意 当他们说话时，放债者挑选了两个石头，按照他所说的，女孩注意到他放了两个黑色的石子在包里。然后他要求女孩去选择。根据文中提到 he had put two black stones in the bag 这件事女孩注意到了，所以选 D项。 【小题 9】 D 考查介词及语境的理解。 on 在。上； about 大约； for 对于；without 没有。句意 女孩选了一块石子，没有看，就把它扔在路上。根据语境，这是女孩 的一个对策，所以选 D项。 【小题 10】 C 考查副词及语境的理解。 usually 通常； surprisingly
20、令人吃惊地；immediatedly 立刻； slowly 慢慢地。句意 这个石头立刻混在路边的石头中。Path后面跟着一个定语从句，这条道路上有很多石头，这正是女孩的对策，让这个石子混在其它的石子中间。所以选 C项。 【小题 11】 C考查形容词及语境的理解。 Worried 担心； clever 聪明的； careless 粗心的； lucky 幸运的。句意女孩说到，我太粗心了。因为这是女孩的对策，所以她才 谎称自己是不小心的。所以选 C项。 【小题 12】 B 考查动词及语境的理解。 laugh 笑； mind 介意； cry 哭泣；complain 抱怨。句意 别着急。如果你看看包里剩
21、下的石子，你就能知道刚才那个石子是什么颜色了。根据语境选 B项。 【小题 13】 A 考查动词及语境的理解。 tell 辨别； explain 解释； ask 问；arrange 安排。句意 你就能辨别我选的是哪个颜色的石子了。这个女孩让放债都的诡计没有得逞，扔掉了一下，只剩下黑色的了，所以破了他的试讲，让放债者去看看剩下什么颜色的石子。所以选 A项。 【小题 14】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。 saying 谚语； story 故事； news 新闻；man 男人；句意 这个故事告诉我们，我们能用不同的角度来思考一些事情。这是一个应对放债都的诡计的故事，所以选 B项。 【小题 15】 C 考
22、查形容词及语境的理解。 carful 细心的； funny 好笑的；different 不同的； normal正常的。句意 我们能用不同的角度来想事情，没有难题就迎刃而解了。这个穷人的女孩从另外一个角度来想法破坏他的诡计，所以这是从不同的方面，因此选 C项。 考点：故事类短文。 阅 读理解 Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpecte
23、d cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height. No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的 ). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every dayan open desk drawer, a cha
24、ir pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future. Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others: 1. If there is something you see and know may become a da
25、nger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on. 2. Get extra persons help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person. 3. Study the situation and think what could possibly hap
26、pen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you wont have to say some day, “ I should have How sorry I feel” To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyones duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same cond
27、ition they came to work in or better.” Title:_【小题 1】 _ at Work _【小题2】 _ dangers There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected _【小题 3】 _ by a paper knife. _【 小题4】 _ 1. Most accidents are _【小题 5】 _ by the common things seen every day. 2. Get used to _【小题 6】 _we can see every day and never think abo
28、ut the dangers. Safety rules 1. Turn off the power before you _【小题 7】 _. 2. Get extra persons help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your _【小题 8】 _. 3. Make some _【小题 9】 _ based on the situation. Warning Safety on the job is _【小题 10】 _duty. 答案： 【小题 1】 Safety 【小题 2】 Possib
29、le 【小题 3】 cuts 【小题 4】 Reasons / Causes 【小题 5】 caused 【小题 6】 what 【小题 7】 leave 【小题 8】 own 【小题 9】 changes 【小题 10】 everyones 【小题 1】考查名词。文章主要是讲工作中遇到或者面临的危险以及如何保证自己的案例，在最后一段中提到 To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyones duty安全是每个人的责任，所以这是说工作中的案例问题，故用 Safety 【小题 2】考查形容词。根据第二段中提到 We slowly get used to thes
30、e things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.我们习惯于我们看到的东西，从来没有想到未来所出现的可能的事情。 There are some dangers like tripping有一些危险，这都可能存在的，所以用 Possible 【小题 3】考查名词。原句重现。根据第一段提到 We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a
31、 paper knife and so on.你会面对很多危险比如用裁纸刀可能会割伤，所以填 cuts。 【小题 4】考查名词。根据第二段提到的 Most accidents happen because of common things seen every dayan open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on许多事故发生是有许多原因，故填 Reasons / Causes。 【小题 5】考查动词。根据第二段提到的 Most accidents happen because of co
32、mmon things seen every day许多事故由每天所看到的普通的事情引起发生的，所以事故 由。导致，所以填写 caused. 【小题 6】考查宾语从句。原句重现。根据第二段提到 We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future我们习惯于每天所看到的事情，从来不会想他存在的危险。 These things用 what we can see 所取代做 to 的宾语。故用 what。 【小题 7】
33、考查动词。根据倒数第四段中提到的 Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving 在离开之前，关上抽屉，给杯子盖好，关掉电源。 Before leaving 等于 before you leave.故用 leave。 【小题 8】考查固定短语。句意 如果对于你独立完成比较困难的话，寻求别人的帮助。与文中倒数第三段提到 Get extra persons help and support on a task that is too hard for a si
34、ngle person是一致的， on ones own,单独地。故用 own。 【小题 9】考查名词。在倒数第二中提到 Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary研究一下当时的状况并且想想可能发会的情况。所以 Make some _64_ based on the situation以情况为基础做出变化，故填写 changes. 【小题 10】考查代词。根据文中提到 Safety is everyones duty安全是每个人的责任。原词重现，所以填 everyones。 考
35、点：任务型阅读。 A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is. Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers. Q: Why
36、is the sky blue A: You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors. While it moves in a straight line when going through space, it starts to divide as it hits “raised area” in the atmosphere. The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily. The blue , however , can be taken in by t
37、he gas molecules (分子 ) because it has a shorter wavelength , which in turn scatters (使分散 ) it in different directions. Thats why when you look up at the sky, it appears to be blue. Q:Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime A: The simple answer to that is because just like any other obj
38、ect it is being lit by the sun. As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun, it will receive light and be able to be seen. The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28-day orbit (轨道 ) around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun. Thats because its
39、 back , which is not lit by the sun, is facing us. Q: Where do birds/ honeybees go in winter A: While the bird part is quite easy, since a lot of them get together and travel, the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents. It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the tem
40、perature drops below 50F. Instead ,they get together in the lower central area of the hive （蜂巢） and form a ball around their queen. This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months. 【小题 1】 The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight_. A has the longest waveleng
41、th among all the colors B cannot be taken in by the gas molecules C doesnt hit “raised area” in the atmosphere D cannot pass through space successfully 【小题 2】 How long cant the moon be seen during the daytime in a month A 2 B 28 C 30 D 31 【小题 3】 What do honeybees choose to do when the temperature dr
42、ops below 50F A They choose to be active in the wild. B They choose to keep themselves warm. C They choose to travel to a warm place. D They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive. 【小题 4】 What is NOT explained in the passage A Why is the sky blue B Why is the moon able to be se
43、en during the daytime C Why do birds travel in winter D Where do honeybees go in winter 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 本文是在讲许多父母害怕被孩子问到一些科学问题，下方列举一些父母所不知道的问题，你可以问问你的父母知道吗？ 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的 While it moves in a straight line when going through space, it starts to divide as it hi
44、ts “raised area” in the atmosphere当他穿过太空时，被分开， The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily. The blue , however , can be taken in by the gas molecules (分子 ) because it has a shorter wavelength , which in turn scatters (使分散 ) it in different directions.其它的颜色可以穿过太空而蓝色不波长短，被分开。所以选 D项。 【小题 2】 B
45、 细节理解题。根据第五段提到 The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28-day orbit (轨道 ) around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun在其 28天轨道 (轨道 )在地球是地球和太阳之间这时候恰好是我们是看不到的，所以 28天是看不到的。所以选 B项。 【小题 3】 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 Instead ,they get together in the lower central area of the hive （
46、蜂巢） and form a ball around their queen. This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months他们会聚集在蜂巢转成一个球以蜂后为中心，这样让他们保暖以过冬。所以选 B项。 【小题 4】 C 细节理解题。根据文中提到 Q: Why is the sky blue Q:Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime Q: Where do birds/ honeybees go in winter 这三个问题，所以没有提到
47、 C项。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ). As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal（运河） ( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich cit
48、y, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia. With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, art
