1、2014届江苏省扬州市竹西中学中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * woman with baby in her arm is my aunt. A The, 不填 B The, a C A, a D A, 不填 答案： B 试题分析：句意：抱着个孩子的那个女人是我的姑姑。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词 the.
2、 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词 the。 woman后有介词短语修饰，故加定冠词，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - Ill fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. - Wonderful! _ A Why not B I hope so. C With pleasure. D Have a good time! 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个周末我要飞往青岛度假。真好，祝你玩的愉快。 A. Why not 为什么不？ B. I hope so.我希望如此 C. With pleasure.非常乐意 D.
3、 Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 - What do you think of the book written by Mo Yan - Oh, excellent. It is worth _ a second time. A to read B to be read C reading D being read 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为莫言写得这本书怎么样？好极了，它值得再读一遍。be worth doing,值得做 ，因为书和阅读之间有被动关系，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Shanghai is bigg
4、er than _ in Japan. A any city B any other city C other cities D the other cities 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。比较级 +than+any+n单（用于不同范围的比较），比较级 than any other单数名词（同一范围的比较）上海和日本是不同范围的比较，故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 -_ honest boy you are! - Thank you! A What an B What C How an D What a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你是一个多么诚实的男孩呀
5、！谢谢你。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！又因为 honest以元音因素开头，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 - Do you like watching CCTV-5 - Yes, I do. But it would be better with _ advertisements. I hate advertisements. A more B less C fewer D many 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你喜欢 看中央 5吗？是的，但是带有更少的广告就更好了
6、。根据句意，可知是较少的广告， less 修饰不可数名词， fewer 修饰可数名词复数，因为广告可数，故选 C。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 - Is Lucy knocking at the door - No. It _ be Lucy. She is in America now. A may not B mustnt C cant D shouldnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：是露西在敲门吗？不是，肯定不是露西，她现在在美国。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，
7、另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据后句她在美国，可知是否定猜测，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Jack, _ eat in class. It is not polite. A dont B doesnt C no D not 答案： A 试题分析：句意：杰克，不要在上课时 吃东西，那不礼貌。祈使句的否定形式就是在动词原形前加 dont。句中的杰克，不是主要，是称呼语。故选 A。 考点：考查祈使句的否定形式。 - Hey, guys. Do you often have a good time _ after-school activiti
8、es - Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time _ soccer. A to do; to practice B doing; practicing C to do; practicing D doing; to practice 答案： D 试题分析：句意：嘿，伙计，你在做课外活动的时候过得愉快吗？当然，我们总是有许多的时间练习踢足球。 have a good time doing sth,做 的时候愉快。time to do sth ,做 的时间，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 other good stu
9、dents, the teacher thinks, Hank is student. A Compared with; the most satisfied B Comparing with; the most satisfied C Comparing with; the most satisfying D Compared with; the most satisfying 答案： D 试题分析：句意：相较于其他好学生，老师认为汉克是最令人满意得学生。实际上可以把 the teacher thinks 看做插入语，并且词组是 compare A to/with B,也就是说 compar
10、e后面要加宾语的，既然 分词部分没有宾语就用过去分词，表示被动关系。其次， satisfying 表示令人满意， satisfied 表示主语满意于 ，根据句意可知是汉克和其他的好学生比较，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词及最高级的用法。 The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. A find B develop C shape D prepare 答案： B 试题分析：句意：确保你能保持健康的最好的方式是形成健康的饮食习惯。 A. find 找到 B
11、. develop发展，形成 C. shape形状 D. prepare准备。根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 - I hear Tom is good at _, isnt he - Are you joking Tom is weak at it. He doesnt even know where Japan is. A Geography B Languages C Science D Art 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我听说汤姆擅长地理，不是吗？你开玩笑吗？汤姆在这方面弱，他甚至不知道日本在哪里。根据 He doesnt even know where Japan is
12、.可知是指地理知识，故选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 - What do you think of summer in Nanjing - Well, its sometimes _ hot and sometimes there is _ rain. A too much, much too B too much, too much C much too, much too D much too, too much 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为南京的夏天怎么样？有的时候太热，有的时候下太多的雨。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太，修饰形容词
13、;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析。 -What took you so long -I got lost. I have no _ of direction. A feeling B ability C knowledge D sense 答案： 试题分析：句意：怎么花费了你那么长的时间？我迷路了。我没有方向感。 A. feeling感情 B. ability能力 C. knowledge 知识 D. sense感觉。根据句意，故选 D. 考点：考查名词辨析。 You
14、 had better_ wine because you have to drive back home. A not drink B dont drink C not to drink D to not drink 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你最好不要喝酒了，因为你不得不开车回家。 had batter not do sth,最后不要做 。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 完型填空 When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting card
15、s to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just exciting. My small hands could get the mail without using a key! I always couldnt wait to see how much I was . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and sh
16、ow it to my . When there was a letter for me, I wouldnt runI would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore, I going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my with five friends on top of the
17、mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China sign. We asked the owner if she coul
18、d really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and my
19、mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had the post office all these years. Today I send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smilehow one postca
20、rd will make its way across the world and brighten up someones day. 【小题1】 A bad B poor C good D short A easily B simply C hardly D specially A weighing B getting C selecting D accepting A friend B aunt C mother D owner A enjoyed B stopped C hated D considered A wedding B return C success D birthday
21、A broke B woke C grew D stood A around B over C up D down A cold B dirty C small D modern A Traffic B Life C Police D Post A because B though C while D when A him B me C her D them A bought B repaired C painted D opened A missed B influenced C studied D visited A just B seldom C still D never 答案：【小题
22、 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我与明信片的故事，讲述了儿时记忆中去邮局给阿姨邮寄明星贺卡、长大后还是念念不忘明信片，最后悟出一个道理：一张小小的明信片能照亮某些人的生活。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. bad 坏的 B. poor贫穷的 C. good好的 D. short短的 儿时记忆是美好的，用 good，
23、故选答案： C。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. easily容易地 B. simply简单地 C. hardly几乎不 D. specially特殊地根据上下文，不用钥匙打开信箱，我的小手就很容易地拿出信件，所以选择答案： A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. weighing称重 B. getting获得 C. selecting 挑选 D. accepting接受这里的句意是 “我总是迫不及待地看到我收到多少信件 ”，所以选择答案： B。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. friend 朋友 B. aunt 叔叔 C. mother母亲 D. owner物主根
24、据上下文，这里是 “我回家把信交给妈妈 ”，所以选择答案： C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. enjoyed喜欢 B. stopped 停止 C. hated讨厌 D. considered考虑。根据上下文，这些年，我不去邮局了。所以选择答案：B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. wedding 嫁娶 B. return返回 C. success成功 D. birthday生日。根据语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文 “asked my friends to write a birthday note.”可知答案： D。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. around周
25、围 B. over在 上 C. up向上 D. down向下。根据语境理解与逻辑推理。醒来， 去山顶看日出。所以选择答案： B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. broke打破 B. woke醒 C. grew 长大 D. stood站立。由下文的：傍晚，从看日出的地方返回。所以选择答案： D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 .A. cold寒冷的 B. dirty脏的 C. small小的D. modern现代的。由下文：它只卖面条与咖啡，可知是个小店，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Traffic交通 B. Life 生活 C. Police 警察
26、 D. Post邮政由下文：我们问店主 是否寄信。可知这里应该是中国邮政的标志。所以选择答案： D。 【小题 11】考查连词及语境的理解。 .A. because因为 B. though尽管 C. while当，然而 D. when当。我们在山顶，所以不可能寄信的。所以选择答案： A。 【小题 12】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. him 他 B. me我 C. her 她，她的 D. them他们。我选择一张明信片叫朋友给我写祝福语。根据句意，选择答案： B。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. bought买 B. repaired 修理 C. painted 绘画 D. opene
27、d打开。回到家，打开信箱。根据句意，选择答案： D。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. missed错过，想念 B. influenced影响 C. studied研究 D. visited拜访。这张明信片唤起我的儿时记忆。这些年，我一直想念邮局。故选 A、 【小题 15】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. just 恰恰，仅仅 B. seldom很少 C. still 仍然 D. never从不。由下文可知：我仍然邮寄明信片给我的朋友们。所以选择答案： C 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.
28、 Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt went on a bear hunt. He e_【小题 1】 _ hunting in the woods. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it s_【小题 2】 _. But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, n_【小题 3】 _ bears were found! The
29、 next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f_【小题 4】 _ found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide t_【小题 5】 _ the bear to a tree and called for
30、 the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that the bear should be let go. Mr Berryman, a cartoonist, heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while h_【小题 6】 _. Mr
31、 Michtom, the owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it w_【小题 7】 _ a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great i_【小题 8】 _ in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received Pr
32、esident Roosevelts permission to u_【小题 9】_ his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born. Since then the toy bear has been famous around the world and e【小题 10】 _ popular with children. 答案：【小题 1】 enjoyed 【小题 2】 successful 【小题 3】 no 【小题 4】 finally 【小题 5】 tied 【小题 6】 hunting 【小题 7】 was 【小题 8】 inte
33、rest 【小题 9】 use 【小题 10】 around 试题分析：本文讲述的是泰迪熊如何诞生的故事。 【小题 1】根据前面的 went on a bear hunt和本句话可知，本句的意思应该是 “他喜欢狩猎。 ”“喜欢 ”是 enjoy，又因为本文是的时态是过去时，所以填 enjoyed 【小题 2】根据 Because he was the President of the USA，并结合本句，我们可推知，认识他的人想让他狩猎成功。 “成功的 ”是 successful。 【小题 3】 .结合前句 But after three days of walking and climbin
34、g and riding,可知本句的意思是 “没有熊出现。 ”因为后面是 bears（名词），所以应该用形容词 no。而不能用其他副词如 not， never或代词 none等。 【小题 4】根据 found an old bear可知，终于发现了一只老熊。所以应该填finally。 【小题 5】根据 To stop it from running away“为了避免它逃走 ”可知，狩猎的导游，应该是将熊绑在了树上。 “捆绑 ”是 tie，过去时用 tied。 【小题 6】根据上文， 我们可以推断本句的意思是 “他画了一个卡通来展示罗斯福总统是怎样在狩猎时拒绝射杀一头老熊的。 ”while后面
35、应该跟分词形式。所以填 hunting。 【小题 7】本句的意思是 “它旁边是一个卡通的副本 ”，所以空填 was。 【小题 8】根据 to his surprise可知，人们应该是对这种狗熊玩具很感兴趣。Show great interest in“对 感兴趣 ”。所以填 interest。 【小题 9】根据本句可以推测，他经过罗斯福的同意，可以用他的名字 Teddy作为熊玩具的名字。所以本空填 use。 【小题 10】根据 句子的意思，应该用 “全世界 ”around the world。所以本空填around。 考点：词语运用。 Andy was born in China 17 yea
36、rs ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans: About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债 ). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of th
37、em always have money left in the bank. The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money. About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and
38、singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. Many American parents think it is unnecessary to send their children to an expensive school. Its different in China. Many Chinese parents would try their best to send their children to expensive schools though their family isnt rich
39、enough. About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents are usually interested in knowing more about their childrens friends, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends. 【小 题 1
40、】 between Chinese and Americans Chinese Americans Money Chinese usually have some money left in the bank【小题2】 they spend less money than they have. Many Americans usually borrow money from the banks because they 【小题 3】 more than they have. Chinese children get money from their【小题 4】 . Children usual
41、ly make money by 【小题 5】 . Education Parents usually do their 【小题6】 to send their children to study in expensive schools. Many parents think it isnt 【小题 7】 to send their children to an expensive school. Chinese girls join in 【小题 8】 groups. Many girls exercise, dance and 【小题9】 together. Friends Parent
42、s are usually【小题 10】 in knowing more about their childrens friends. Most parents never pay attention to their childrens friends. 答案：【小题 1】 Differences 【小题 2】 because 【小题 3】 borrow 【小题 4】 parents 【小题 5】 themselves 【小题 6】 best 【小题 7】 necessary 【小题 8】 study 【小题 9】 interested 【小题 10】 no 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了 2
43、007年， Andy随家人来到美国。在这里他发现了中国和美国之间存在着很大的差别。在金钱方面，美国人是多花少存自己挣，而中国人是少花多存啃父母；在教育方面，美国人作业少孩子多参加文艺小组，不上贵族学校，而中国人是作业成山，偏爱贵族学校；在交友方面，美国人让孩子自由 结交，不探秘孩子的交友隐私，而中国父母乐此不疲了解孩子的朋友。这就是文化的差异。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:作为一名中学生，她发现中国和美国之间有很大的不同。这
44、是短文的中心句，下文从金钱、教育、交友几个方面谈到了不同。所以 Differences就是短文的中心词。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so ma ny of them always have money left in the bank.但是中国人支出的钱比拥有的钱少，因此很多中国人有钱存在银行里。这里的 so强调结果与题目中的 because强调原因是相关联的。所以要填 because。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 so many of them are always in debt(欠债 )。因此他们
45、中许多人欠下外债。欠债就向银行借钱。所以要填 borrow。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.大部分中国孩子向父母要钱。 【小题 5】细节理解题。 The American kids themselves make their own money美国孩子自己挣钱。 【小题 6】细节理解题。 Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family i
46、snt rich enough.许多 中国家长做他们力所能及的事情将孩子送到昂贵的学校，哪怕他们的家庭并不富裕。所以家长是竭尽全力 do their best. 【小题 7】细节理解题。 Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school.许多美国父母认为没有必要送他们的孩子到昂贵的学校。 Necessary“必要的 ”。 【小题 8】 .细节理解题。 Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and sing
47、ing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.许多美国孩子参加运动、舞蹈、歌唱小组然而中国孩子参加学习小组。 【小题 9】细节理解题。 while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.然而中国父母经常乐于用许多不同的方式了解孩子们的朋友，并经
48、常阻止他们跟朋友们在外呆到很晚。 Enjoy与 be interested in意思相近。 【小题 10】细节理解题。 Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends.很多美国父母让孩子们自己交朋友。他们从不向孩子们询问朋友的事情。意思是说对朋友的事情他们不在意。 Pay attention to “注意 ”。 考点：日常生活类阅读 Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves (波 ).Just as the eye sees light waves in the form of colors, the ear hears sound waves i
