1、2014届江苏省灌云县陡沟中学九年级上学期第一次过关检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词 (注意：每空 1个单词 ) As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor p
2、easant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求 )his artist
3、ic aspiration (渴望 ). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future. Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didnt go to an
4、y magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyones face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magic
5、ian. Xiao Shenyang Liu Qian Job An actor A young _【小题 1】 _from Taiwan How to be _【小题2】 _ He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he joined in. many activities He looks like a _【小题 3】 _ man . But he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration. He always learned magic 【小题 4】
6、at the beginning. At his show for his class, he found everyone_【小题5】 _and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for people. He works hard at it. 答案： 【小题 1】 magician 【小题 2】 successful 【小题 3】 simple 【小题 4】 alone 【小题 5】 surprised 试题分析：本文主要小沈阳和刘谦的成长经历，二人都是凭借自己的爱好和坚持、努力成就了今日的辉煌。 【小 题 1】根据文章第三段的
7、第一句话 Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan判断填 magician。 【小题 2】根据空右边表格内的内容都是刘谦和小沈阳的成功历程，故此处填successfully。 【小题 3】根据文章的第二段中 He looks like a simple man,判断填 simple。 【小题 4】根据文章的第三段归纳判断，刘谦是自学，故填 alone。 【小题 5】根据文章的第三段中 He saw the surprise on everyones face判断填surprised。 考点：考查单词应用。 BRT, which is short for
8、Bus Rapid Transit, is c 【小题 1】 “the underground system on the ground”. It has been in s 【小题 2】 since October 1st , 2012 in Lian Yungang. In the p_【小题 3】 _, the roads in the city were so crowded（拥挤的）that most buses went slowly. Because of this, the city government decided to build BRT. Now, people ca
9、n go to work by it more e【小题 4】 than before. And if you have a student card, you can have a discount on the t 【小题 5】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 called 【小题 2】 service 【小题 3】 past 【小题 4】 easily 【小题 5】 tickets 试题分析：本文主要介绍的公交车 Brt线的开始使用，从而大大降低了交通阻塞。它不仅价格便宜而且 Brt汽车速度快，给人们的出行带来了方便。 【小题 1】句意： BRT，是公共汽车快速专线的简称，被称为 “地面上的地
10、铁 ”。be called被称为，故填 called。 【小题 2】句意：它自 2012年 10月 1日开始已在连云港投入运行。 in service使用，运行。故填 service。 【小题 3】句意：过去，城市里的马路如此拥挤以致于最多的汽车运行缓慢。 in the past在过去，故填 past。 【小题 4】 句意：现在人们坐 BRT去上班比以前更容易了。 go to work more easily更容易地去上班。故填 easily。 【小题 5】句意：如果你有学生卡，还可以在票上打折。 “票 ”应用复数，故填tickets。 考点：考查单词拼写。 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适
11、当的单词 (每空一词 ) 【小题 1】 More and more people have _(意识到 ) that health is more important than wealth. 【小题 2】 Tom got a lot of presents on his _(20) birthday 【小题 3】 He made a sudden _ (决定 ) 【小题 4】 Green represents new life and (生长 ). 【小题 5】 Amy doesnt like _(争论 ) with others. 答案： 【小题 1】 dresses up 【小题 2】
12、realized 【小题 3】 decision 【小题 4】 growth 【小题 5】 arguing 试题分析： 【小题 1】题干中使用的是现在完成时， have后应加过去分词，故填 realized。 【小题 2】句意： Tom在他的 20岁生日的时候得到许多礼物。此处应使用twenty的序数词形式 twentieth。 【小题 3】句意：他突然决定。 make a sudden decision做出突然决定。 【小题 4】 句意：绿色代表新生活和成长。 growth与 new life作 represents的宾语。 【小题 5】句意： Amy不喜欢与其他的人争论。 like表示习惯
13、、嗜好时用 v-ing形式，故用 arguing。 考点：考查单词拼写。 单项选择 * Sandy likes playing _ badminton after _ dinner. A the; the B the; / C /; / D /; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Sandy喜欢晚饭后打羽毛球。表示 “球类运动 ”的名词前一般不加冠词，如： play badminton打羽毛球， play football踢足球， play basketball打篮球， play volleyball打排球， play table tennis打乒乓球， play tennis打网球。表示
14、 “一日三餐 ”的名词前一般不加冠词，如： have lunch吃午饭， have breakfast吃早饭， have dinner吃晚饭， after breakfast早饭后， after lunch午餐后， after dinner晚饭后。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 We all think _ kind _ you to give your seat to a young lady with a baby in her arms yesterday. A that, for B its, for C it , of D that, of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们大家都认为你
15、昨天把你的座位让给一个抱孩子的年轻太太是友好的。固定句型： think/consider/find/feel/make等 + it +kind/nice/polite/foolish/stupid等 + of sb to do sth认为 /考虑 /发现 /感觉 /使等某人做某事是好心肠的 /友好的 /礼貌的 /傻的 /笨的等。英语中只有 it可作形式主语或形式宾语，诸如 kind， nice， silly， wise， bright 等描写人的性格特征的形容词，只可用 of sb to do sth这可复合结构作真正的主语或宾语。 故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 I am afraid t
16、heres _with the computer. Can you come and have a look A wrong anything B anything wrong C wrong something D something wrong. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我恐怕电脑出毛病了。您能来看一看吗？形容词修饰不定代词应该放在其后，不定代词 some类词一般用在肯定句中， any-类词用在否定句或疑问句中。故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词与形容词。 You neednt worry about _ food to eat now. A not have B not to have
17、C have no D not having 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你不必为现在没有食物吃而担心。 worry about 为 而担忧，about为介词，后跟 v-ing形式作宾语。 v-ing形式的否定形式是在其前加 not，一般非谓语动词的否定形式都是在其的最前方加 not，如不定式的否定形式就是在 to前加 not。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The underlined part in the sentence “I have many good books.” is a/an_. A attributive B object C predicate D subject
18、答案： A 试题分析：句意：句子 “我有许多好书 ”中的划线部分 “许多好 ”是定语 。attributive定语； object宾语； predicate谓语； subject主语。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 A: Which color do you _, red or black B: Red, I think. Because it looks good _me. A prefer, in B prefer, on C favorite, in D favorite, on 答案： B 试题分析：句意： A：你更喜欢那种颜色，红色还是黑色？ B：红色，我认为。因为我穿红色的衣服比
19、较好看。 favorite是形容词， “最喜欢的 ”，不可作谓语动词，故排除 C、 D。 on指 “（穿在某人身上 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查动词和介词辨析。 Its not my blouse. It may be _. A someone else B someone elses C else someone D someones else 答案： B 试题分析：句意：它不是我的上衣。它可能是其他某人的。不定代词与 else连用时，需要所有格结构时，在 else后加 s，如： My car is wrong.I have to drive someone elses我的汽车坏了，我只能用别
20、人的。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 Sam _ Chinese tea with nothing in it. He says he enjoys the taste very much. A prefers B prefers to C would rather D would like 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Sam想要什么也不加的中国茶。他说他喜欢那 个味道。 prefer更喜欢； prefer to dosth更喜欢做某事； prefer A to B和 B相比更喜欢 A； would rather宁愿，为情态动词短语，后跟动词原形，没有人称或数的变化； would like
21、 sth想要某物。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 Tom has much difficulty _ Chinese so he often asks me _ help A to understand; with B understanding; of C to understand; for D understanding; for 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Tom理解汉语很费劲，所以他经常向我求助。固定句型have/has much/a lot of/a little/little difficulty/problems (in) doing sth有许多 /一点 /很少困难做某事
22、或很费力 /费点力 /不费力做某事，句型中的 in可省略。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 You can the cake ten pieces. A divided, into B be divided, into C divide, into D be divide, into 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我你能把这块蛋糕分成 10份。 divideinto 把 分成几份，题干中的主语 you是 divide的动作执行者，故应用主动语态。故选 C。 考点：考查动词。 .Its important _ us students _ carefully in class. A for; lis
23、tening B of; listen C for; to listen D of; to listen 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们学生在班上认真听讲是非常重要的。 It is important for sb to do sth某人做某事是重要的，其中 for sb to do sth是不定式复合结构作句子的真正主语。如： It is important for us to protect the environment我们保护环境是非常重要的。其他用于本句型的形容词还有： necessary， natural， strange等。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 How many s
24、tudents are born _the star sign of Aquarius in your class A with B to C under D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你们班有多少学生是水瓶座的？ be born under the star sign of Aquarius出生在水瓶星座，出生在某某星座用 under。故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配。 Dung is kind and helpful, but he is also a little careless _. A at time B at a time C at times D once a time
25、 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Dung好心肠并乐于助人，但是他有时也有些粗心。 in time及时，迟早； on time准时； at a time曾经； at times有时，偶尔； once a time从前。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查介词短语。 Thank you for _ me presents. A send B sending C give D gives 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谢谢你给我寄发的礼物。 Thank sb for v-ing sth因为做某事而感谢某人。具有同样用法的动词有： praise sb for doing sth因为某事而表扬某人；excuse
26、失败 for doing sth因为某事而原谅某人； punish sb for doing sth因某事而惩罚某人等等。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 My cousin is _ sometimes. Its hard for him to change his mind even though his idea is not right. A stubborn B imaginative C energetic D practical 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的表弟有时很固执。即使他的观点不对，让他改变主意也很困难。 stubborn固执的； imaginative有想象力的；
27、 energetic精力充沛的；practical实用的。根据题意和形容词的含义判断选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 完型填空 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. I
28、n fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. They also found that levels of stress w
29、ere highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sad
30、ness, stress and worry than men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 【小题
31、 1】 When will people become happier and experience less worry A 18 years old B 80 years old C 50 years old D 25 years old 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word“emotions”mean in Paragragh Two A体力 B情感 C智力 D目标 【小题 3】 Who has the most sadness, stress and worry A a fifty-year-old man B a fifty-year-old wo
32、man C a twenty-five-year-old woman D a twenty-five-year-old man 【小题 4】 According to the last paragraph, why may people be happier at an older age A They are more thankful for what they have B They have better control of their emotions C They spend less time thinking about their bad experiences D All
33、 of the above. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：岁月无情，变老对于任何人来说似乎都不是一件好事。但是最新研究给人们带来一 个好消息，老年人比年轻人更加幸福。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Last Monday I went to a school and asked some students about their favorite movies.故判断为 B。 【小题 2】 细节理解题。根据空后的 like happiness, sadness and worry判断为 B。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。根据
34、第二段的 Alice,13,cant stand documentaries (文艺片 )，故选 B。 【小题 4】 细节理解 题。根据第二段的最后一句话 he doesnt like comedies because he thinks they are not exciting!判断选 D。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 There was a woman in Nanjing , who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其 ) the younger one, Ben, he was not doing well
35、in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed(看似 ) so . The mother that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the library to read a a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Bens , the teacher held up a rock（石头） and ask
36、ed if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him . Why did Ben raise his hand They wondered（想知道） . He said anything, what could he possibly want to say Well, Ben not only the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew the teacher had found it. The
37、teacher and the students were . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book . Ben later went to the of his class. When he finished high school, he went to University （大学） and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grew up, he something about his mother that he
38、 did not know as a . She, herself, had never learned how to . 【小题1】 A because B so C but D though A clever B had C slow D quick A asked B decided C forgot D heard A notice B message C book D question A class B room C office D lab A think B leave C speak D answer A always B even C quickly D never A f
39、ound B played C knew D threw A whether B when C where D why A afraid B surprised C worried D unhappy A pictures B exercises C shops D reports A top B end C back D side A learned B remembered C understood D guessed A doctor B child C student D teacher A read B work C teach D show 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】
40、C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：文章大意：本文主要叙述了一位母亲如何教育自己两个孩子成才的故事。一个目不识丁的母亲却教会了孩子如何读书成才，让读书改变了孩子的命运。 【小题 1】 A 考查连词及语境的理解。 A因为； B所以； C但是； D虽然。空前是原因，后面是结果，故选 A。 【小题 2】 C 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。 A聪明的； B坏的； C慢的 ； D快速的
41、。根据词义辨析和空前的 made jokes可判断答案： C。 【小题 3】 B 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。 A询问； B决定； C忘记； D听说。从空后的内容判断是：由于孩子在学校受到同学的嘲笑，母亲 “决定 ”亲自让自己的孩子在学校做得更好。故选 B。 【小题 4】 C 考查名词及语境的理解。 A注意，便条； B口信，信息； C书； D问题。根据空前的 library可判断选 C。 【小题 5】 A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。 A班级、课堂； B房间； C办公室；D实验室。空后有 teacher和 asked就可判断这是在课堂上。故选 A。 【小题 6】 D 考查上下文串联。根据空前的 a
42、sked可判断是 answer，故选 D。 【小题 7】 D 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。 A总是； B甚至； C 快速地； D从不。根据空前学生们的疑惑和空后的 “他可能说什么 ”可判断， Ben以前 “从不 ”回答问题，故选 D。 【小题 8】 C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意： Ben不仅仅认识这块石头，还就这块石头滔滔不绝。 found发现； palyed玩； knew知道； threw扔。根据空后的 said a lot about it选择 C。 【小题 9】 C 考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他还说出 了这块石头家族中其他的石头，甚至还知道老师在哪里找到的石头。 whether
43、是否； when何时；where何地； why为什么。故选 C。 【小题 10】 B 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。 A恐怕，担心的； surprised吃惊的； worried担心的； unhappy不幸福的。从前文 “学生们取笑 Ben并认为他不可能认识这块石头 ”到 “Ben不仅认识石头而且还知道石头之外的许多 ”，这足以让老师和学生们大吃一惊，故选 B。 【小题 11】 D 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。 A图画，照片； B练习； C商店； D报告。句意： Ben都是从他的一 本读书报告中知道的所有这一切。故选 D。 【小题 12】 A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。 A顶部，顶端； B结尾；
44、C背部； D边感情。句意：后来 Ben成为了班里最好的学生。故选 A。 【小题 13】 A 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。 learned知道，学会； remembered记得，记起； understood理解； guessed猜测。此处说的是 Ben长大后，故此处应是 “知道 ”了关于母亲的故事， learn sth about sb知道关于某人的事情。故选 A。 故选 A。 【小题 14】 B 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。 A 医生； B 孩子； C 学生； D 老师。as a child当是一个孩子的时候。句意： Ben长大后他知道了小时候不知道的关于母亲的故事。故选 B。 【小题 15】 A
45、 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。 A 读书； B 工作； C 教学； D 展示。她，自己，从来不知道如何读书。故选 A。 考点：考查教育类短文。 阅读理解 Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really work
46、ed. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血 ) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体 ) to fight the illness. The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be
47、 willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑 ) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa.” As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was d
48、one and the colour returned to his sisters face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, “ Will I start to die now ” He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed. 【小题 1】 What happened to the 1ittle girl named Lisa at last A She died of
