1、2014届江苏省盐城市景山中学九年级 3月学情检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 缺词填空 (先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整 .所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出 ) Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f 【小题 1】 was a clan chief(部落酋长 ) . But
2、Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命 ) i 【小题 2】 of royalty(皇室成员 ). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义 ). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 【小题 3】 or traveling where they wanted. Black people didnt have the right(权利 ) to v 【小题4】 , either. Man
3、dela didnt think that was r 【小题 5】 . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 【小题 6】 . He spent 27 years in prison. A 【小题 7】 he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 【小题 8】 . He also encouraged black p
4、eople to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africas history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b 【小题 9】 the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 【小题 10】 awa
5、y at the age of 95. 答案： 【小题 1】 father 【小题 2】 instead 【小题 3】 .living 【小题 4】 vote 【小题 5】 right 【小题 6】 arrested 【小题 7】 After 【小题 8】 dead 【小题 9】 became 【小题 10】 passed 试题分析：这篇短文主要叙述了南非前总统纳尔逊 曼德拉的生平。他出生在一个非洲王室但是却走上了革命的人生道路成为南非的第一位黑人总统。 【小题 1】他的祖父是一个国王，他的父亲是部落酋长，介绍了祖父，就是父亲故填 father 【小题 2】但是曼德拉选择革命的人生道路而不是皇
6、室成员 instead of 代替，而不是，故填 instead 【小题 3】 . 1948 年 ,政府通过一项法律 ,阻止黑人在他们想在的地方生活或旅行。stop sb from doing sth ,故填 living 【小题 4】黑人们没有权利投票。动词原形，故填 vote 【小题 5】曼德拉认为那是不正确的，故填 right 【小题 6】他组织了许多活动反对。正因为如此 ,在 1962年 ,他被捕了，被动语态， be done , 故填 arrested 【小题 7】在他 1990年被释放后，故填 After 【小题 8】他和想要他死的人握手， want sb adj,故填 dead
7、【小题 9】曼德拉在 75岁时成为南非的第一位黑人总统，故填 became 【小题 10】曼德拉在 95岁过世， 故填 passed 考点：词语运用。 阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词 .（共 10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分） Are people less happy or happier when they get older If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally
8、 become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At tha
9、t time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-
10、five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadnes
11、s, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Title: Relationship Between Age and 【小
12、题 1】 The elements of the survey Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 【小题 2】 Targets: 340,000 adults The 【小题 3】 of the survey Generally people become happier and feel 【小题 4】 worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at
13、 18. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 【小题 5】 stress. The kids and those in their early 【小题 6】 feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 【小题7】 and worried than men do. Conclusion Happiness 【小题 8】 with age. Thats
14、because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 【小题 9】 as they get older. It also 【小题10】 them less time to think about bad experiences. 答案： 【小题 1】 Happiness 【小题 2】 team 【小题 3】 resultsfindings 【小题 4】 less 【小题 5】 most 【小题 6】 seventies 【小题 7】 stressed 【小题 8】 increases
15、【小题 9】 better 【小题 10】 takes 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了亚瑟斯通的精神病学和行为科学在纽约石溪大学领导了一项关于年龄和幸福感的关系的研究。 【小题 1】根据第一段大意，年龄更大，会感觉到更幸福。故标题是年龄和幸福的关系。故填 Happiness 【小题 2】根据第三段 His team found 。可知调查者是亚瑟斯通和他的团队，故填 team 【小题 3】根据表格右侧的内容可知是调查的结构，故填 resultsfindings 【小题 4】根据第一段 people generally become happier and experience less worr
16、y after age fifty.可知通常人们在 50岁后变得更幸福同时经历更少的担忧，故填less 【小题 5】根据 His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.可知年龄在 22到 25之 间的成年人焦虑感最高。故填 most 【小题 6】根据 Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early sevent
17、ies.故填 seventies 【小题 7】根据 However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.故填 stressed 【小题 8】根据 So why would happiness increase with age 故填 increases，增加。 【小题 9】根据 they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.故填 better 【小题 10】根据
18、 They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.他们花费更少的时间考虑坏的经历。故填 takes 考点：任务型短文阅读。 单项选择 * What _ good time we had_ a picnic yesterday! A a;had B ; having C a; having D ; had 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨天我们在野餐时过得多么愉快呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语。 a good t
19、ime 一段愉快的时光， have a good time doing sth 在做 时过得愉快。故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句及固定句式的用法。 -How are you going, buddy -_. A little busy, though. A Cant be worse B By train C Not too bad D on my own 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你最近怎么样？ ，尽管有点忙。 A不能更糟了 B乘火车 C不太差，还行 D靠我自己，根据转折，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际。 Scientists from different countries are tryi
20、ng to_ a good way to solve the energy problem. A keep up with B come up with C catch up with D meet up with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：来自不同国家的科学家正在设法想出解决能源的问题。故选B，想出（主意，办法）。 考点：考查词组辨析。 Have you finished writing your book Yes. It _ and _ soon. A is printing; is coming out B is being printed; will come out C is go
21、ing to print, will be come out D is printed; has come out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你写成你的书了吗？是的它正在印刷，并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如： English is spoken by many people.主语 English是动词 speak的承受者。被动语态 由 “助动词be及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。进行时态的结构： be being done,soon 不久，很快，将来的时间，故第二个空用将来时态，故选 B。 考点：考查语态和时态的用法。 Would your brothe
22、r go for a picnic . If I dont go, _ . A so does he B so will he C neither does he D neither will he 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你的哥哥去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。 so + 主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词 +主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式。 I a
23、m a little hungry, Mom. There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _. A it B one C that D this 答案： B 试题分析：句意：盘中有蛋糕，你可以拿一个。 it,指代上文出现的同一事物，one，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个， that,那个为了避免重复代指上文的同一词，可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数， this，这个，故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 The _you eat, the _you will be. A more healthily;more healthily B more
24、 healthily;healthier C healthier; healthier D healthier; more healthily 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你吃的越健康，你将越健康。 the +比较级， the+ 比较级，越 就越 ， heslthy,变比较级去 y换 i加 er; 副词 heslthily 的比较级是more healthily.故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes. A should B must C need to D ought
25、to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：走了那么久，你肯定饿了，随便吃蛋糕吧。情态动词must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据 after the long walk可知是肯定猜测，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Air quality in our city is becomi ng worse and worse. Yes. These days PM2.5 readings are frig
26、htening. We must do something to _air pollution. A reduce B remove C collect D gather 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我们的城市的空气质量越来越差。 -是的，这些天的 PM值是 2.5真让人害怕。我们必须采取措施来减少空气污染。 A. reduce减少； B. remove移动； C. collect收集； D. gather收集。 结合所给选项，故选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 -Do you like tea or coffee - coffee. I prefer coffee _ milk. A to
27、B with C of D in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你喜欢茶还是咖啡？ 咖啡。我更喜欢放牛奶的咖啡。 A，prefer to 与 相比更喜欢 ，结合句意，该项不正确， with,带有 。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Mr.Smith, together with his two sons,_Shanghai for about five months. A has left B has been away from C have left D have been away from 答案： B 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生连同他的两个儿子已经去上海五个月了。和一段时间连用，要用延
28、续性的动作或状态。 leave 对应的延续性的状态是 be away, with his two sons,介词短语，不做主语，主语是 Mr.Smith，第三人称单数，故助动词用 has，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致及延续性动词。 I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _one. A a better B the better C a best D the best 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我知道这个计划还远不完美。但我真的想不起更好的了。用比较级表示最高级，最高级前才加 the,这里指类别，故加 a
29、，所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 Excuse me, look at the sign “No parking”. Sorry, I _ it. A dont see B havent seen C didnt see D wont see 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对不起，请看这个牌子禁止停车。对不起，我（刚才）没看到。该句指过去没看到，故选过去时态 C 考点：考查动词的时态。 Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing Im watching a match. It started at 7 p.m. and _ on for
30、 another half an hour. A has been B was C had been D will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我正在看比赛，它在下午七点开始，将在进行半个小时。根据句意，正在看比赛，可知比赛还在进行中，所以再进行半个小时是将来的时间，故用将来时态，故选 D。 考点：考查将来时态的用法。 She must have put up a good fight against her o verweight problem. Yes. She said _ she found she was too fat, she didnt know _ with it a
31、t first. A that when; what to do B when; how to do C /; what to do D that; how to deal 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她说当她发现她太胖了，起初，她不知道怎样处理这个问题。在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即 “主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语 ） ”句式。 2.时态： 1 主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3 主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。 3.连接词，分连接副词、连接代词、从属连词。连接词
32、位于主句和从句之间。 that 是从属连词，可以省略，没有意义，只是起到连接的作用。when,在该句中引导时间状语从句。根据后文用疑问词加动词不定式。故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 完型填空 As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer A doctor Or a scientist No, my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the 【小题 1】 for that is I want to be a teacher like
33、Mr. Chen. “Look! Do you know what it is A-ha, its the 【小题 2】 ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and 【小题 3】 , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain It is the highest mountain on Earth! Whats the 【小题 4】 of it Yes, its 8844.43
34、 metres” Ill neve r forget my first geography lesson. He was 【小题 5】 humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons 【小题 6】 . Its Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us. Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict【小题 7】 students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的） , not so
35、with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get 【小题 8】 with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without 【小题 9】 our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers. One day
36、I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his 【小题 10】 . I was moved and was 【小题 11】 another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion. Every time I see my globe（地球仪） , it would 【小题 12】 me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have 【小题 13】
37、 met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am 【小题 14】 to be a teacher like him. Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy. Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even 【小题 15】Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care
38、each of us needs. 【小题16】 A replies B reasons C rewards D results A moon B earth C star D sun A advised B announced C added D answered A distance B weight C size D height A very B too C really D so A at present B at once C at times D at first A with B to C in D for A away B together C angry D along A
39、 thinking B caring C considering D supposing A money B blood C clothes D time A taught B given C taken D had A remembers B represents C warns D reminds A just B never C ever D yet A able B about C allowed D available A well B good C better D best 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题
40、6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我因为我的老师陈先生而把做一名老师当成了职业理想。陈老师不是把教学当工作而是当成了一种快乐。老师的奉献和爱让我感动。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。对于我想当老师的理由之一是我想当一个像陈先生一样的老师。 one of ,后加名词复数。 A答复 B理由 C奖励 D结果，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文 it will always move around th
41、e sun及下文描述可知是地球 。 A月球 B地球 C星星 D太阳，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。接着他摸着鼻子补充说，你能告诉我这座山的名字吗？ A建议 B宣布 C补充，添加 D.回答故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 It is the highest mountain on Earth!及后文回答 Yes, its 8844.43 metres 可知在问高度， A距离 B体重 C大小 D高度故选 D。 【小题 5】考查 固定句式及语境的理解。 sothat . 如此的 以至于 ，他是如此的幽默以至于我们都爱上了他的课。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词短语及
42、语境的理解。他是如此的幽默以至于我们立刻都爱上了他的课。 A目前 B立刻 C有时 D起初，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查词组及语境的理解。 be strict with sb 对某人严格。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查词组及语境的理解。 get along with sb 与 相处。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。总是鼓励我们大声说话不要考虑我们的害羞和其他缺点。 A想，认为 B关 心 C考虑 D假设， AB项是不及物动词，加介词才加宾语，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 Seeing the cut on his arm,可知他在献血。故选 B 【小题 11】考
43、查动词及语境的理解。我受了感动，同时他又给我上了一课。主语是动作的承受者，故用被动结构，故选 B。 give sb a lesson,给 一个教训，给 教育。 【小题 12】考查词组及语境的理解。每一次我看到地球仪它都会使我想起陈先生。 remind sb of , 使某人想起 。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的 理解。他是我曾经遇到过的最难忘的老师。 ever,曾经，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查词组及语境的理解。我希望我能成为像他一样的老师。 be able to do 能做 ，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。谢谢你帮助我发现我所做的最好的 ,甚至能做更好的事情。
44、 even 修饰比较级。故选 C。 考点：情感故事类阅读短文。 阅读理解 Chinas first moon rover (月球车 ), Yutu, set off from the lander（登陆车） early on December 15, several hours after the Change-3 probe (探测器 ) soft-landed on the moon surface. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the l
45、oose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations. Earlier this morning, engineers made final
46、 checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe（探测仪） . Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板 ) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task. Change-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m.
47、 on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务 ) after the United States and Russia. In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Changes. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes f
48、rom people around the world. The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠 ), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300 on the moon. Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源 ) for three m
