1、2014届江苏省苏州市平江中学中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Last week Lilys father bought her_MP4 as_birthday present. A /； a B an； an C a； a D an； a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上周 Lily的爸爸给她买了一部 MP4作为一个生日礼物。 MP4是以元音音素 e开头的，因此要用不定冠词 an，而 birthday是以辅音音素 b开头的，因此要用 a。故选 D。 考点：考查不定冠词的用法。 -Nice to meet you, Mike. _ -Everything is OK. Thank
2、s. A How is it going B What are you doing C How are you going D How are you 答案： A 试题分析：句意：见到你很高兴， Mike。最近怎么样？一切都很好。谢谢。How is it going“最近怎么样 ”； What are you doing“你正在做什么 ”； How are you“你好吗 ”，回答常用 fine；无 How are you going这个句式。故选 A。 考点：考查交际英语。 - Have you heard of the story Monkey King It _ like this: T
3、here was a monkey who. -Oh, it _ funny and interesting. A tells; looks B comes; looks C goes; sounds D says; sounds 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你听说过西游记吗？故事是这样的：有一个猴子 。哦，听起来很有趣。 say后接说的内容， tell译为 “告诉 ”， look“看起来 ”；sound“听起来 ”，因此第一个空选择 go“进行 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查动词的辨析。 If you like the chicken， you may have_you can. A more
4、than B as much as C as many as D so many as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你喜欢鸡肉，你可以尽可能多的吃。 A.more than“多于 ”；B.as much as“尽可能多的，修饰不可数名词 ”； C.as many as“尽可能多的，修饰可数名词复数 ”； D.so many as“尽可能多的，用于否定句 ”。 Chicken是不可数名词，故选 B。 考点：考查短语的辨析。 -How long have you been in London -_. A Three times B I was there for a week C Id bee
5、n there for a month D Ive just arrived 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你在伦敦待多久了？我刚到。 How long 对一段时间进行提问，问句时态是现在完成时，答语也要用现在完成时。故选 D。 考点：考查 how long的用法。 一 How many students are there in your school -_the students in our school_over two thousand. A The number of； is B The number of； are C A number of； is D A number of；
6、are 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你们学校有多少学生？我们学校学生的数量超过 2000人。The number of“ 的数量 ”做主语时，谓语动词用单数； a number of“大量 ” ，做主语时，谓语动词用复数；结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查短语的辨析。 What do you think of the football match Wonderful ！ The Chinese football team has never played_. A better B best C worse D worst 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你认为这场足球赛怎么样？太精彩了！中国足球队从
7、没踢过这么好。本题用比较级表示 “没有比这再好的了，相当于最高级 ”。故选 A 考点：考查副词的比较级。 Excuse me.Could you tell me_ Which of the following is WRONG A how to get to the city library B which is the way to the city library C the way to the city library D how can I get to the city library 答案： D 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去市图书馆吗？下列哪个是错误的？后面若跟从句
8、，做 tell的宾语从句时要用陈述语气，因此 D是错误。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 He will never_anything if he doesnt work hard. A hope B wish C achieve D succeed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果他不努力工作，他将不会收获任何东西。 A.hope“希望 ”；B.wish“希望 ”； C.achieve“收获，获得 ”； D.succeed“成功，不及物动词 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的辨析。 Sorry, Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because it
9、s_the visiting hours. A during B at C beyond D before 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对不起，女士。你最好明天来因为已经过了参观时间了。A.during“在 期间 ”； B.at“在（时间、场所等前面） ”； C.beyond“超过 ”；D.before“在 之前 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的辨析。 Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside - I dont care. _ is fine. A Either B Neither C All D No
10、ne 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你更喜欢居住在哪个，城市还是乡村？我不介意。哪个都好。A. Either“两者中的一个 ”； B. Neither“两者都不 ”； C. All“全部 ”； D. None“什么也没有 ”。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的辨析。 _ he was tired after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books. A Since B As soon as C Although D Until 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管平日的努力工作后很累了，但是莫言仍很渴望读书。 A Since“由于 ”
11、； B As soon as“一 就 ”； C Although“尽管 ”； D Until“直到 ” 。结合语境，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 I think no bed here is big enough for him_. A sleeping in B sleeping C to sleep D to sleep on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我认为这没有足够大的床可以供他睡觉。 Sleep 是不及物动词，接宾语时要借助介词。 On the bed“在床上 ”，此处要用不定式做结果状语。故选D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 -I called you at half past
12、 nine this morning, but there was no answer. -Oh, sorry. I _ with my cousin in the supermarket. A shopping B was shopping C shopped D will shop 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我今早九点半给你打电话了，但是没人接。哦，不好意思。我那时正和我的表妹在超市。表示在过去某个时间正在做的事情，要用过去进行时。故选 B。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 Water is so important that _ everyday tasks can be completed
13、without it. A few B a few C little D a little 答案： A 试题分析：句意：水是如此的重要，以至于没有它我们的日常工作都很难完成。few“几乎没有 ”和 a few“一些 ”是用来修饰可数名词的， little“几乎没有 ”和 a little“一点 ”是用来修饰不可数名词的。 little和 few都是表示否定的， a little和 a few都是表示肯定的。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的辨析。 完型填空 Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _ to le
14、arn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿 ) Do they kill people They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _ . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lo
15、ts of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _. He had his gun with him_ . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf
16、lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley
17、 did not need his _ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed
18、many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _ them and not to kill them. 【小题1】 A seen B told C heard D found A a small town B a big city C a far place D a lonely village A afraid B happy C angry D tired A at times B all the time C once a week D every afterno
19、on A bad B good C hungry D thirsty A cook B make C get D pick A shouted at B looked into C laughed at D played with A food B clothes C gun D plane A not good B not true C not easy D not clear A grow B have C teach D understand 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】
20、 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文讲述一位叫做 Farley的加拿大政府工作人员为了了解更多有关的狼族的事情，和狼族待在一起一段时间。而后发现狼并不是人们想象的那样，以此文告诉人们不要在杀害狼。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：有一天，他被告诉了解多一些有关的狼的知识。 A. seen“看见 ”； B. told“告诉 ”； C. heard“听 ”； D. found“找到 ”。结合句意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查短语及语境的理解。句意：然后他们把它送上飞机去了一个很远的地方。根据后文 There were no houses or people in th
21、is place.可知答案：为 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意： Farley记住了这些故事并很害怕。A. afraid“害怕的 ”； B. happy“高兴的 ”； C. angry“生气的 ”； D. tired“累的 ”。结合上文 People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people.可知答案：为 A。 【小题 4】考查短语及语境的理解。句意：他一直拿着枪。 A. at times“有时 ”；B. all the time“一直 ”； C. once a
22、 week“一周一次 ”； D. every afternoon“每个下午 ”。上文提到 Farley很害怕，所以一直拿着枪。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这个妈妈是个好妈妈。 A. bad“坏的 ”； B. good“好的 ”； C. hungry“饿的 ”； D. thirsty“渴的 ”。根据后文 She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life.可知答案：为 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们学着如何得到食物。 A. cook“做饭 ”； B. make“使，让 ”； C.
23、 get“得到 ”； D. pick“摘，采 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：狼崽和孩子们玩。 A. shouted at“对 喊 ”； B. looked into“调查，观察 ”； C. laughed at“嘲笑 ” ； D. played with“和 玩 ”。结合句意，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意： Farley不再需要他们的枪了。 A. food“食物 ”； B. clothes“衣服 ”； C. gun“枪 ”； D. plane“飞机 ”。根据上文 In a short time, he got on well wit
24、h the family.“短时间内，他和这个家庭相处的很好。 ”可知不再需要枪了，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他了解了许多有关狼族的真实的故事。 good“好的 ”； true“真实的 ”； easy“容易的 ”； clear“清楚的 ”。结合句意，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他想要人们理解人们并不要杀害他们。 A. grow“成长 ”； B. have“有 ”； C. teach“教 ”； D. understand“理解 ”。根据上文 Farley对于狼的了解，发现他们并不是人们想的那样，因此写一本书让人们理解。故选 D。 考点：科普类
25、短文。 阅读理解 Side A No. 293083 Student Bus Card Name: Lilian From: April 1st, 2012 To: June 30th, 2012 Price: 180 College: University of Chichester Not valid(有效的 ) for travel unless its used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK. Side B No. 293083Thank you for tra
26、velling with If the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver. 【小题 1】 The card is used for_. A taking a taxi B travelling by train C taking a bus D entering the college 【小题 2】 According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can _. A sell it B phone Lilian C use it for tra
27、velling D give it back to any Stagecoach driver 【小题 3】 You can not find _in the card. A Lilians age B the price C the card number D the time limit 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文是一个表格式阅读，是一张公交卡。上面标明了卡片编号、有效期、价格、使用权限以及遗失的处理办法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一个表格最后两行 Not valid(有效的 ) for travel unless its used
28、in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.“这个卡在旅行时无效，只是用于乘坐公共汽车。 ”故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 If the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.“如果卡片丢失，请送还给公交车司机。 ”故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。卡片上标明了卡片编号、有效期、价格、使 用权限等，没有注明年龄，故选 A。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 Everyone knows that
29、chickens lay eggs(产卵 ). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little deve
30、lopment inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family. Some animals that lay eggs do not take care o
31、f their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eat
32、en by other animals. Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg. The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young. 【小题 1】 Why do a
33、nimals lay many eggs A Because other animals may eat their babies. B Because they use their eggs for food. C Because they want to have fewer babies. D Because they want to eat their babies. 【小题 2】 What do we know about turtles A They dont look after their babies. B Baby turtles hate their mother. C
34、Other animals cant eat turtle babies D Turtle babies cant take care of themselves. 【小题 3】 Egg shells can be used to_. A make eggs more beautiful B make eggs more tasty C let the young animals dry D protect the young animals 【小题 4】 The passage is probably from_. A a newspaper B a science book C a spo
35、rts magazine D a story book 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述一些产蛋动物产卵的方式及原因，以及卵宝宝的生长方式，和这些蛋壳的作用。特别介绍了乌龟产下卵宝宝后是不照顾他们的，这些宝宝要靠自己的能力生存。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第五行 Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies.“动物产下许多的蛋是因为其他的动物可能会吃掉这些宝宝。 ”可知答案：，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第三行 When
36、 the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean.“当龟宝宝破壳而出时，他们必须自己找到去海洋的路。 ”可知乌龟产下蛋时不去照顾它的宝宝，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第 三段第一句话 Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe.“大多数卵都有卵壳，是为了保护里面的动物安全生长。 ”故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。这篇短文主要描述产蛋动物产蛋的原因，和这些卵的生长方式等。因此可
37、以推断这是和科学有关的，故选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I
38、 asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expen
39、sive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃 ). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Y
40、oull drive me home in the bus ” I asked, perplexed (困惑 ). “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of ga
41、s. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” 【
42、小题 1】 Why did the writer say that he would have a long night A He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus. B No driver would give him a ride. C He didnt know the routes. D He perhaps would have to take a taxi. 【小题 2】 Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the secon
43、d bus was_. A very quiet and peaceful B dark without street lights C neither clean nor beautiful D a little unsafe 【小题 3】 The bus driver drove the writer home later because _. A she happened to go in the same direction B she wanted to do something good for other people C her brother told her to do s
44、o D she wanted to earn more money 【小题 4】 The bus driver hoped that the writer _. A would do as she did B would keep her in memory C would give the money to others D would do her a favor 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述作者的车在高速公路上出现了故障，但是遇到了一位好心公交车司机帮助他，将他送回家。 这位司机并不收钱，只是想要帮助他人，同时他也
45、希望作者可以将帮助别人这种好事传递下去。 【小题 1】细节理解题。结合上文，第一段第四行 There was another bus I could take from there.“我可以从那乘坐另一辆公交车。 ”可知作者不知道要等另一辆车多长时间。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第四行 This isnt the nicest place.“这不是一个好地方。 ”可知这个地方不是很安全，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段第三行 Im just passing the favor along,“我只是将这种幸福感传递下去。 ”这种幸福感指的是上文提到的帮助别人的幸福
46、感，可知这位好心司机帮助作者是因为他想要做好事。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.“为其他人做一些好事吧。将它传递下去。 ”说明这位司机希望作者像他一样继续做好事，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 It was the first day of second grade, and Sarah had been looking forward to this moment. The night before,she laid out her favorite clothes
47、: a white coat and a bright yellow shirt. When having breakfast, Sarah dropped some food on her shirt, so she had to change into her second-best clothes, blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt. After breakfast Sarah rushed to catch the school bus and when she was just reaching the door the bus driv
48、er opened it. The door hit right in Sarahs face and blood dripped from her nose. The driver wanted to send her home, but she refused, It is the most important day of the year! I cant miss it! Before classes, Sarah went to her favorite swing(秋千 ). When rising high, she saw her best friend little Jack. She let go of the swing and
