1、2014届江苏省苏州市相城区九年级上学期期末调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下面的短文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，根据首字母提示，写出空缺处该词的正确形式。每空只写一词 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people
2、. You wont make friends staying home a . Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e . Or join someone in some activities. Many people are n when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a
3、bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d . with new people come from doubts(怀疑 ) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us-finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and
4、try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more c . Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you e a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont w for the other person to start a conve
5、rsation(对话 ). Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的 )likings and“give and take” It takes time and effort(精力 )for us to d friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 答案： 【小题 1】 alone 【小题 2】 easi
6、er 【小题 3】 nervous 【小题 4】 dealing 【小题 5】 same 【小题 6】 comfortable 【小题 7】 enter 【小题 8】 directly 【小题 9】 wait 【小题 10】 develop 试题分析：本文讲述了如何交友的方法。鼓励我们要大胆地走出家门，去结交新的朋友，并要注意方式方法，要自信、大胆、积极乐观，保持微笑等细节内容。 【小题 1】根据前面一句 You must first go where there are people.可知要想交朋友必须走出家门，即独自呆在家里是交不到朋友的；故答案：为 alone 【小题 2】加入一个俱乐部
7、或者一个小组，和 你有共同爱好的人交谈会更容易些。用形容词的比较级；故答案：为 easier 【小题 3】根据后面一句 After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. 可知，交友一开始很多人还是有压力的，故答案：为 nervous 【小题 4】大部分与陌生人交往的担心来自于对我们自己的不自信。 Dealing with为现在分词短语作介词 about的宾语；故答案：为 dealing 【小题 5】和我们交友的人也会对我们进行相同的评价的；即 the same way；故答案：为 same 【小题 6】尽力接受自己的现状，让别人感到亲
8、切自在，这样我们双方都会舒服。故答案：为 comfortable 【小题 7】当你进入一个全是陌生人的房间时，即使你感觉不自信但是也要勇敢些。故答案：为 enter 【小题 8】本句提示我们在这样的情况下要抬头挺胸的走进去，并且要直视着对方保持微笑。 Directly为副词修饰动词短语 look at；故答案：为 directly 【小题 9】如果你看到想与之交谈的人，要先入为主，即不要等候对方和你说话。 Wait forsb to do sth意为 “等候某人做某事 ”；故答案：为 wait 【小题 10】培养友谊是要花费时间和精力的。故答案：为 develop 考点：短文填空。 单项选择
9、* -Show me your homework, Dave. -Sorry, Mrs Brown. Ive_ it at home. A missed B forgotten C lost D Left 答案： D 试题分析：句意：戴维，把你的作业给拿给我。对不起，史密斯女士。我忘在家里了。 leave sth at/in sp 意为 “将某物忘在某个地方 ”，为一固定短语；故选 D。 考点：考查常 用短语的搭配。 - Could you tell me_ - At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A how will he leave B when he has
10、left C why he is leaving D when he will leave 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我他什么时间离开吗、九点钟，还有十分钟。宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序，排除 A， B项是完成时态和后面的回答相矛盾， C项询问的原因也不符合回答语句；故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 - Dont you see the sign No Parking! on the right -Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking_ here. A wasnt allowed B isnt allowed C wont allow D doe
11、snt allow 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你难道没看见右边的 “禁止停车 ”的标志吗？对不起，我没有。但是现在我知道这里不允许停车了。 Park和 allow之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动 结构，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 - Driving less, walking more is good for our health. - So Id rather_ an hours walk to work than consider_ a car. A take, drive B take, to drive C take, driving D
12、 taking, driving 答案： C 试题分析：句意：少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班而不考虑开车去。 would rather do sth than do sth意为 “宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事 ”； take a walk意为 “散步走路 ”； consider doing sth意为 “考虑做某事 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 - Peter and I are going to see the film Personal Tailor tonight. What about you, Tom - Oh, its a good i
13、dea. But I_ that movie twice, A have watched B will watch C was watching D would watch 答案： A 试题分析：句意：今天晚上我和彼得将去看电影 Personal Tailor。你呢，汤姆？噢，这是一个好主意。但是那部电影我已经看过两次了。根据后面的 twice可知应该用现在完成时； B为一般将来时 C为过去进行时 D为将来完成时；故选 A。 考点：考查动词的时态。 - How do you like the concert given by F.L.R. - Exciting, _ one piece of
14、the music wasnt played quite well. A though B because C so D And 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你认为 F.L.R.举办的音乐会怎么样？很令人兴奋，尽管有一首曲子弹得不是很好。 Exciting, 和后面的 one piece of the music wasnt played quite well是想对立的，所以表示让步关系，所以用 though； B表示原因； C表示结果 D表示并列；故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 - Who ran_ of all in the sports meeting - Hector did, I
15、 think. A fast B faster C the fastest D most fast 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在运动会上在所有人当中谁跑的最快？我认为是 Hector。根据句子中的 of all可知应该是询问的谁跑的最快，即用副词的最高级；故选 C。 考点：考 查副词的最高级。 - It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone m our class here today -Yes, and_ of us was late for school this morning. A none B neither C all D Either 答
16、案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上雪下得很大。今天我们班的同学都到齐了吗？是的，今天早晨我们没有一人迟到。 none，代词 没有人，没有一人；没有一个，多与介词 of连用； neither指两者当中的哪一个都不； all表示多者当中的全部，全都；either指两者中的任何一个；故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 - Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night - Yes, it took the firemen an hour to_ the fire. A put out B pu
17、t down C put on D put off 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你听说昨天晚上在我们学校附近的旅馆里发生了一起严重的火灾吗？是的，这场大火花费了消防官兵一个多小时才扑灭。 put out 意为 “扑灭，浇灭 ”； put down意为 “放下，镇压 ”； put on意为 “穿上，带上 ”； put off意为 “推迟 ”；故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 Many teenagers_ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. A agree with B worry about C
18、laugh at D care for 答案： D 试题分析：句意：许多年轻人关心老人，并且经常给他们在公交车上让座。agree with sb意为 “同意某人的观点 ”； worry about意为 “担心，担忧 ”； laugh at sb意为 “嘲笑某人 ”；故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的词义。 -How are you getting along with your classmates -Very well. They are all_ me. A afraid of B friendly to C angry with D sorry for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你和你的
19、同学相处的怎么样？非常好。他们对我都很友好。be friendly to sb意为 “对某人友好 ”， be afraid of意为 “害怕 ”； be angry with意为“生气 ”； be sorry for意为 “因为什么而抱歉 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查常用短语的意思。 - What do you often do_ classes to relax yourselves -We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. A in B among C between D
20、 Through 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在课间时间你们经常做什么来放松自己？我们经常做眼睛保健操、听音乐或者在学校周围跑跑步。两人的对话内容应该是课间空时间做什么；故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 - Excuse me, would you please speak a little more_ -Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A sadly B quickly C slowly D Politely 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？抱歉，我还以为你能听懂我的话呢。根据后面的 I thought you could
21、follow me可知，对方应该是因为 “我 ”说的过快而跟不上； A伤心地 B快速地 D礼貌地；故选 C。 考点：考查副词的词义辨析。 完型填空 Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight, You need fortune(运气 )， his father said. But you work hard, no fortune will come. What made him was
22、that his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. You have no talent(天赋 ).You will never be a pianist. As an eight-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly . He decided that he didnt want to be a pianist any more. For the next two weeks, he didnt touch the piano. Wisely(明智的 )his father didnt ,but wait. Luc
23、kily the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he he could show other people that he had ability to do it well. That day he told his father that he wanted to with a new teacher. From that point on, everything
24、 turned around. He started competitions. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition when it was announced that Lang Lang had won, he was too to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldnt stay in China forever-he had to play on the worlds big stages. In 1997 Lang Lang again, thi
25、s time to Philadelphia, US. There he spent two years practicing and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over After his performance at Chicagos Raviniu Festival, gigs（演奏会） in Lincoln Center and Camegie Hall started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortun
26、e spots(找到 )him, and lets him shine. 【小题1】 A if B unless C when D since A energetic B happy C lucky D sad A hurt B ill C broken D scared A hear B push C eat D sleep A realized B explained C forgot D noticed A argur B dance C study D interview A winning B beating C watching D refusing A annoyed B mad
27、 C tired D excited A started B left C moved D performed A helpful B meaningful C successful D useful 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了著名的钢琴家郎朗的求学经历及成名的过程，先是受到老师的嘲讽，但是后来还是坚定信念，成为了著名的钢琴大师。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是除非你刻苦学习，否则不会有好的将来。
28、A如果 B除非 C当什么时候 D自从 以来。根据后面的 no fortune will come 可知不刻苦学习就会没有将来；故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：使他难过的是在北京的他的钢琴老师不喜欢他。 A有活力的 B幸福的 C幸运的 D难过的。根据后面的表语从句的内容 that his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him可知，老师不喜欢他是使他难过的；故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：作为一个八岁大的孩子，郎朗很受伤害。 A受伤害的 B生病的 C断了的，坏了的 D受惊吓的。根据老师对他的挖苦 You have
29、 no talent(天赋 ).You will never be a pianist. 可知，他受到了伤害；故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他的爸爸很明智地没有逼迫他，而是在等待。 A听到 B推，逼迫 C吃 D睡觉。根据本句中的副词 Wisely是对爸爸做法的评价；即爸爸没有逼迫他继续学钢琴；故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他不想弹钢琴，但是当他把手指放到钢琴的键盘上时，他意识到自己是可以向别人展示他是有能力弹好的。 A意识到 B解释 C忘记 D注意到。这是郎朗当时的一种心理感觉，即意识到了自己具备这种能力；故选 A。 【 小题 6】考查动词及语境的理
30、解。句意：那一天，他告诉他的爸爸他想跟随一个新老师学习钢琴。 A争论 B跳舞 C学习 D采访。根据第一段 He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight可知这是他在学校里学钢琴的经历，自然是跟随一个新老师继续学习；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他开始在比赛中获奖。 A赢得 B打败，击败 C观看，注视 D拒绝。根据后面的内容他在国际比赛中获得了大奖，可知，他开始赢得各种比赛；故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的 理解。句意：在 1994年国际青年钢琴比赛中，当被宣布郎朗获奖时，他兴奋地抑制不住自己
31、的泪水。 A恼火的 B发疯的 C疲倦的 D兴奋的。听到自己获奖自然是喜极而泣；故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在 1997年，郎朗又搬家了，这次去了美国的费城。 A开始 B离开 C 搬动 D表演。前面一句说他要去世界各地表演，再结合后面的地点 this time to Philadelphia, US.可知，他又搬家了， move to some place即搬到某地；故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：得益于在芝加 哥露天音乐节上的成功演出，他的演奏会开始在林肯中心和卡耐基音乐厅大量举行。 A有帮助的B有意义的 C成功的 D有用的。由空前的 for f
32、ortune to take over可知演出很成功；故选 C。 考点：人物传记类短文。 阅读理解 The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, bu
33、t only a few lost their lives. The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker(面包师 )in Pudding Lane, The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(房 )into a small hotel next door. Then it spread q
34、uickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them. Samue
35、l Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat. The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the
36、 path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师 ), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifiy churches, among them
37、new St Pauls. The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past. 【小题 1】 The fire began in_. A a hotel. B the palace. C Pudding Lane. D Thames Street. 【小题 2】 The underlined word family in the second paragraph means_. A home. B
38、children. C wife and husband. D wife and children. 【小题 3】 It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _. A some people lost their lives. B the birds in the sky were killed by the fire. C many famous buildings were destroyed. D the Kings bakery was burned down. 【小题 4】 Why di
39、d writer cite(引用 )Samuel Pepys A Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. B Because Pepys also wrote about the fire. C To show that poor people suffered most. D To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. 【小题 5】 How was the fire put out according to the test A The king and his soldi
40、ers came to help. B All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed. C People managed to get enough water from the river. D Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了 1666年发生在英国伦敦的大火，火灾的严重性在历史上是极其罕见的，给人的启迪是深刻的。 【
41、小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker(面包师 )in Pudding Lane, 可知大火发生在 Pudding Lane，故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中的 The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. 可知其中的 family应该指的是孩子，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 The fire d
42、estroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them.可知，本句暗示着伦敦的许多著名建筑在大火中都被烧毁了；故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文第四段内容可知，作者引用 Samuel Pepys的描述是为了向读者描绘一个清晰、形象的大火场景；故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第五段 The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the
43、 path of the fire. 可知，在大火沿途的建筑被推倒而且没有可烧的东西后大火才最终得以平息；故选 D。 考点：历史类短文阅读。 Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment. Some sports a
44、re resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is o
45、ften held responsible for (为 .承担责任） serious water shortage(短缺 ) in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you dont have to worry about resources and
46、your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by u
47、sing environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be green gyms. They are better replacements(替代 ) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces
48、. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份 ) And best of all, its free. 【小题 1】 Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage A Bicycling around the lake. B Car racing on the road. C Playing basketball in a gym. D Swimming in a sports center. 【小题 2】 What does the phrase resource-hungry in this passage mean in Chinese A广为流行的 . B亲近自然的 . C低成本的 . D耗费资源的 . 【小题 3】 The author uses power walking as an example mainly because A it is an outdoor spo
