1、2014届江苏省苏州市高新区九年级 12月自主检测二英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * This is_ film that I told you and its_ 180-minute film. A a， an B an， a C the， a D the， an 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：这就是我告诉过你的那部电影，是一部 180分钟的电影。单记的第一个音标为元音时不定冠词选 an,辅音时选 a; 泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词；先行词 film，后接定语从句 that I told you，名词后接定语从句时为特指，加定冠词； 180英语读做 one hundred and e
2、ighty.,one的第一个音标为辅音，故选C。 考点：考查冠词 Would you mind my opening the window _. A Of course, open it B Certainly not, do please C No, dont do it D No, I would not 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：你介意我开窗户吗？当然不介意了。 Of course, open it当然，打开吧； Certainly not, do please当然不了，请做吧； No, dont do it不，不要做；No, I would not不，我不会介意的；如果介意就不让
3、打开，如果不介意，就同意打开；根据语境可知是不会介意的，故选 D 。 考点：考查交际用再说吧 He didnt catch the train, did he _, though he was caught in the rain. A No, he didnt B Yes, he did C No, he did D Yes, he didnt 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他没赶上火车，对吗？不，他赶上了。尽管他被淋雨了。当反意疑问句前否后肯时，要根据实际情况，肯定的就肯定回答，否定的就否定回答；根据让步状语从句 though he was caught in the rain.尽管他被
4、雨淋了，可知大雨没有让他赶不上火车，故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句 Is Jim at home by himself N o, there is another boy _ with him. A playing B play C plays D to play 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：吉姆独自在家吗？不是，还有另一个男孩和他玩。 by himself独自一人； there is谓语， another boy主语； playing现在分词做伴随状语，表正在发生；现在分词做状语正在发生，不定式表将要发生；根据语境可知是问此时，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Where is you
5、r father He has gone to the supermarket. He _ at home. A must be B mustnt be C can be D cant be 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：你爸爸在哪 他已经去超市了，他不可能在家。 must be肯定是，mustnt be千万不是， can be可能是， cant be 不可能是。 has gone to 在去某地的路上或已经到了某处，既然去了超市，不可能是在家，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 What about having a rest We have worked so long. OK. Stop_
6、 ， please. Lets stop_ some water A working； having B working； to have C to work； to have D to work； having 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：休息一下怎么样？我们已经工作太久了。好的，请停下工作吧，咱们停下喝水吧。 stop doing sth停下手中正在做的事情， stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据 What about having a rest We have worked so long.可知是工作太久了，停下手中的工作去休息去喝水，而不是停下喝水的动作去工作，故选 B
7、。 考点：考查动词短语 Could you tell me_ A whats the matter with you B what was the matter with you C what the matter with you is D what the matter with you was 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？宾语从句需用陈述句语序， whats the matter with you中 what做句中主语，已经为陈述句语序，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 He made his final _ last winter and_ from then
8、on. A appear; disappeared B appearance; disappeared C disappearance; appeared D appearance; appeared 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：去年冬天他最后一次现身，从那以后就消失了。 appear 出现，名词形式为 appearance； disappear消失，名词形式为 disappearance; from then on 从那时起 ; final最后的，修饰名词；根据语境可知是从最后一次出现后一直消失，故选 B。 考点：考查词性转换 Do you know what_ before you _
9、 A was happened; came B is happening; come C had happened; came D happened; had come 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：你知道在你来之前发生什么了吗？ before you came在你来之前，一般过去时；发生的事情在来之前，过去的过去为过去完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查过去完成时态 The price of the book is _ so I would rather not buy it. A low B high C cheap D expensive 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：这本书的价钱高，所以
10、我宁可不买它。 low低的， high 高的， cheap便宜的， expensive贵的。根据 I would rather not buy it.我宁可不买它，可知书贵，价钱高； price价钱，用高低来修饰，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 My hobby is collecting stamps I need _ before I have 3000 stamps A more one B any more C one more D more than 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我的爱好是集邮，我再要一个就够 3000张邮票了。 more one无此用法， any more再，
11、 one more再来一个， more than比 多；根据 before I have 3000 stamps在我有 30000张之前，可知是差一张够 3000，故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 The number of the classes in our school is _ than_ of any other school in Nanjing A 1arger; it B more; that C 1arger; that D more; it 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：在南京，我们学校班级数比其它学校的大。 larger更大的，more更多的； number数字，形容词用
12、大或小 ; 根据 the number of the classes in our school我们学校班级数，核心词为 the number,可知比较的是 the number；同类单数名词进行比较时可用 that 指代，复数名词用 those 指代，故答案：选 D 。 考点 ：考查形容词和代词 He was just leaving _ the telephone rang A while B when C as D until 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：电话响的时候，他正要离开。 while当 的时候（主、从句动作同时发生，延续性动词）， when 当 的时候（动词可为延续性动词和
13、瞬间动词）， as一边 一边， until直到（主句用延续性动词）； leave离开，瞬间动词用进行时表将来时，故选 B。 考点：考查连词 Why are you lying in bed A _ walk _ me completely tired A two-hours; made B two hours; has made C two-hour; has made D two-hours; made 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：你为什么躺在床上？两小时的步行让我精疲力尽了。 make使役动词，使、让；复合名词作形容词有连字符时用单数形式， a two hours walk= a tw
14、o-hour walk; 过去的动作对现在存在影响时用现在完成时，躺在床上是两小时的步行的结果，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时态 Dont forget to_ your things when you have finished your homework I wont, Mum. A put off B put up C put on D put away 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：当你完成作业时别忘了拿走你的东西。我不会的，妈妈。 put off推迟， put up举起， put on穿上， put away放好。根据语境可知在写作业的东西收拾好，故选 D 。 考点：考查动词短语
15、辨析 完型填空 I am my mothers third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘 ). Then he gave her some _, “Dont treat her any _ from the other girls. Demand more.” And she did! My mother had to work to _ my family. There were five girl
16、s in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the _, “Mom, I cant peel(削 皮 ) potatoes. I only have one hand.”“You get back to peel those potatoes, and dont ever use that as a(n) _for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoeswith my good hand, while hol
17、ding them down with my other arm. There was always a way, and Mom knew it. “If you try hard _,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars(攀爬架 ). When it was my turn, I _ my head. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. After work
18、 the next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by_ I practiced, and she praised me when I made progress. Ill never forget the next time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the
19、way with everything. When I _ I cant handle things, I see Moms smile again. She had the heart to _ anything. And she taught me I could, too. 【小题1】 A warning B medicine C help D advice A badly B differently C well D normally A care B help C support D feed A kitchen B bedroom C house D school A idea B
20、 change C excuse D tool A enough B too C again D often A hurt B nodded C shook D turned A before B as C after D until A know B fear C find D realize A face B teach C learn D solve 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题：本文大意：我一出生我的左胳膊从肘以下就没有了
21、，医生告诉妈妈不要把我与别的孩子区别对待，妈妈也确实是这么做的。妈妈要上班养家，家里的五个女孩都要搭手帮助做家务。当我告诉妈妈我不能削土豆皮，因为我只有一只手时，妈妈告诉我不要再拿这个当借口。每件事都有方法，我也确实把土豆皮削了。妈妈告诉我，只要足够努力，什么事都能做到。又有一次上课时，老师让每个人攀爬，轮到我时，我摇头，同学们笑我，我哭着跑回家。妈妈带我到学校练习，等到下一次上课我在同学们面前爬过栅栏时，他们吃惊地张大了嘴。每次当我害怕自己不能处理事情时， 妈妈的笑脸就会出现。妈妈有一颗勇于面对任何事情的心，她也教会了我。 【小题 1】考查名词。句意：然后她给了她一些建议。 warning警
22、告， medicine 药， . help 帮助， advice建议。 give some advice提建议。根据 “Dont treat her any differently from the other girls. Demand more.” “不要把她和其她女孩区别对待，要求得更多些 ”，可知是给妈妈建议，故答案：选 D。 【小题 2】考查副词。句意：不要把她和其她女孩区别对待， 要求得更多些。 badly糟糕地， differently不同地， well好， normally 正常地。 treat对待。根据my left arm was missing, below the el
23、bow我的胳膊从肘以下缺失，可知我是与其她孩子不同的，但医生的建议是不要把作者与别的孩子区别对待，故答案：选B。 【小题 3】考查动词。句意：我妈妈必须工作养家。 care在乎， help帮助， support 支持， feed 喂养。 support family养家，故答案：选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词。句意：一次，我大约 七岁的时候，我跑出厨房。 kitchen厨房， bedroom卧室， house房子， school 学校。根据 There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. 我家有五个女孩，我们都得帮
24、忙做家务， I cant peel potatoes.我不能削土豆皮，可知是在厨房，故答案：选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词。句意：回去把那些土豆削了，不要再把那个当作任何事的借口。 idea想法， change零钱， excuse借口， tool工具。根据 Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I only have one hand.妈妈我不能削土豆皮，我只有一只手，可知她把只有一只手当做不能削土豆的借口了，故答案：选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词和语境。句意：她说，如果你足够努力，你可以做任何事。 enough充分， too 太， again又， often经常。根据语境可知
25、足够努力是能做任何事的条件，故答案：选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词。句意：轮到我了，我摇头。 hurt 伤害， nodded点头， shook 摇晃， turned转身。她认为只有 一只手是无法完成攀爬的， 故答案：选C。 【小题 8】考查连词和语境。句意：当我练习的时候，她站在旁边。 before在 之前， as当 ,after 在 之后， until 直到。根据语境可知是妈妈陪着她练习，故答案：选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词。句意：当我害怕我不能应付事情的时候，我再一次看到妈妈的笑脸。 know知道， fear 害怕， find 找到， realize认识。因为她的只有一只手，可知当她对自
26、己没有信心的时候，就会想到妈妈，就能坚持下去，故答案：选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词。句意：她有一颗勇于面对 任何事情的心。 face脸， teach 教， learn学会， solve解决。根据 And she taught me I could, too. 她教育了我我也能，可知妈妈教会她的是勇敢面对困难的勇气，故答案：选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 BeijingLibraryToSusanChan,JusttoremindyouA the librarian B Josie Jones C Alison Lester D Susan Chan thatyouhave4ov
27、erdue(过期)books.TitleAuthorRoseMeetsMr.WinterGardenBobGrahamdue22/1My FriendWhaleSimonJamesdue23/1EdwardtheEmuSheenaKnowlesdue24/1ImagineAlisonLesterdue25/1Pleasereturnthebookstomorrow.Otherpeoplemaybewaitingtoborrowthem.LibrarianMrs.JosieJonesDate3/2/2005Note:Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebook
28、shavebeenreturned. 【小题 2】 On what date was My Friend Whale due to be returned to the library A 22nd, January. B 23rd, January. C 24th, January. D 25th, February. 【小题 3】 This note could be described as a _. A report card B news letter C reminder letter D set of instruction 【小题 4】 From the note we can
29、 know that _. A Susan does not like reading B the library has many books to lend C someone else has borrowed these books D Susan may not borrow any new books at the moment 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文大意：北京图书馆写给苏珊 .陈的一封信，提醒她归还过期不还的四本书， Rose Meets Mr. Winter Garden作者 Bob Graham，应还日期
30、 1月22日； My Friend Whale 作者 Simon James，应还日期 1月 23日； Edward the Emu作者 Sheena Knowles ，应还日期 1月 24日； Edward the Emu作者 Alison Lester，应还日期 1月 25日。告知其于第二天归还，可能会有别人要借这些书，在她归还这些书之前是不能再借新书的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 To Susan Chan致苏珊 .陈，可知答案：选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 My Friend Whale， Simon James， due 23/1:书名我的朋友，作者西蒙 .詹姆斯，截止
31、日期 1月 23日； Please return the books tomorrow. 请明天归还这些书，可知答案：选 B。 【小题 3】标题归纳题。根据 Just to remind you that you have 4 overdue (过期 ) books.只是为了提醒你四本过期的书，可知答案：选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.直到你已经归还这些书才可以借新书，可知答案：选 D。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 All over the wor
32、ld people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their eve
33、ryday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years
34、, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but a
35、fter a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面 ) 【小题 1】 According to this passage we know that _ A people began to play about one hundred years ago B about 100 years ago peo
36、ple ran or jumped when they played C basketball has a longer history than volleyball D not all the games have a long history 【小题 2】 The writer didnt tell us in this passage that _ A basketball was invented in America B sports change with the season C games and sports often grow out of peoples work a
37、nd everyday activities D football is played all over the world 【小题 3】 People all over the world enjoy sports because _ A sports are interesting B sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer C sports help to train ones character D all of the above 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：
38、本文大意：运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动随季节而变化。有的运动太有趣了，各地的人都参与进来。有的运动项目历史很长，有的则很短。不同国家的人互相听不懂对方的话，但运动能使不互不认识的人成为好朋友。运动也能帮助培养人的性格。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. 例如中国拳击，有一个非常长的历史，但篮球和排球相当新，可知答案：选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Sports chang
39、e with the season.运动随季节变化而变化； Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities.比赛与运动诞生于人们的工作和日常生活中； Football, for example, has spread around the world.例如足球，已经风行全世界，可知答案：选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助
40、人们长寿； Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 有的运动太有趣了，各地的人都参与进来； Sports help to train a persons character. 运动帮助培养人的性格，可知答案：选 D。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 Its over three years since I began to learn English. I am glad that I am getting on well with it. I find English very interesti
41、ng, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar. I know little about English idioms(习语 ). I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned to say I see a book on the desk, I thought the Englis
42、h word see was just like the Chinese word kan. So one day when my teacher asked me, What are you doing I answered, Im seeing a book. Thats wrong, the teacher said. You dont see a book. You read a book. You cant use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again. After
43、 that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a high mountain, but a tall man. In Chinese we use the same word gao for both. Again in English we say take part in the sports meeting, attend a meeting and join the army, while in Chin
44、ese we can use can jia for all the three. Its interesting, isnt it So to study English doesnt only mean hard work, it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well onl
45、y in that way! But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. Ill try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up. 【小
46、题 1】 When I first started learning English, I thought _. A I couldnt learn it well because it is quite difficult B I could learn it well if I had remembered the new words and learned some grammar C English is interesting and easy to learn D each English word couldnt find a Chinese word with the same
47、 meaning 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text A To understand English idioms is a useful way to learn English. B To pay attention to pronunciation and grammar helps us learn English well. C To read and write more is helpful in learning English. D To study English only means working hard. 【小题 3】 Which is the best topic of the passage A How to study English well
