2014届江苏省高邮市九年级中考第一次模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届江苏省高邮市九年级中考第一次模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a c 【小题 1】 has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated(过时的 ) Some people have shown us that its not. But people have a 【小题 2】 changed the ways to help others. Zhao Juan has been a volunteer for

2、15 years. She still remembers her e 【小题 3】 at a nursing home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said: “You dont need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.” Those words made Zhao Juan think: in what w 【小题 4】 can we help people better “Every person does something

3、 to give out positive energy(正能量 ). And before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they r 【小题 5】 want,” Zhao Juan said to the Qilu Evening News. As well as Zhao Juan, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. This past January, a story called “noodle fever” s

4、hocked Zhengzhou, Henan. One kind man, Li Gang, 42, said in his story that he had a s 【小题 6】 illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. H 【小题 7】 ,what he asked for wasnt charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li Gangs story spread q 【小题 8】 . Soon his restaura

5、nt was filled with customers every day and he was a 【小题 9】 to have his operation on Feb. 2nd this year.I 【小题 10】 this way, people could help Li Gang without hurting his dignity(自尊 ). 答案: 【小题 1】 century 【小题 2】 already 【小题 3】 experience 【小题 4】 ways 【小题 5】 really 【小题 6】 serious 【小题 7】 However 【小题 8】 qu

6、ickly。 【小题 9】 able 【小题 10】 In 试题分析:这篇短文主要告诉人们怎样学雷锋、做好事。随着时代的不同,人们对于 “雷锋 ”这一概念的理解也有所不同,文章以李刚为例告诉人们怎样将好事做到恰到好处。既要帮助人又不伤害他的自尊心。 【小题 1】句意:如今半世纪已经过去了。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 century。 【小题 2】句意:但是人们已经改变帮助他人的方式了。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 already。 【小题 3】句意:她还记得几年前她在疗养院的经历。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 experience。 【小题 4】句意:那些话使得赵 娟思考:

7、什么方式可以更好地帮助别人。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 ways。 【小题 5】句意:在我们伸出援手之前,要找出它们真正需要什么。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 really。 【小题 6】句意:一个善良的人,叫做李刚, 42岁,在他的故事里讲述他得了严重的疾病并需要很多钱手术。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 serious。 【小题 7】句意:然而,他所需要的并不是慈善,而是为更多的人可以在他的餐馆吃面条。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 However。 【小题 8】句意:李刚的故事迅速传开。结 合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 quickly。 【小题 9】句意:迅速他

8、的餐馆里就满是顾客,并且他可以支付得起今年 2月 2号手术费用了。结合句意和首字母提示, be able to“能够 ”,可知答案:为 able。 【小题 10】句意:用这种方式,人们可以帮到李刚还不会伤到他的自尊心。 考点:缺词填空。 Making a public speech is the thing that most people dont want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, t

9、he more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. Its just a simple talking, Although Im a shy man, Ive been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Kee

10、p your speech simple. Your audience cant take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you cant express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if

11、you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience wont, either. Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speechhow you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how youre going to close or end. A strong c

12、lose is usually very important and critical(关键的 ): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused. Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的 ) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people cant put their minds in one thing for too lon

13、g time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audiences reaction(反应 ), the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail. Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

14、Title: How to make a 【小题 1】 speech Technique Reasons Requirements Keep it simple You should think about your idea well enough 【小题 2】 one or two of your main ideas well. If you have a 【小题 3】 idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too. Organize it well. You should get your speech well

15、【小题4】 Know very well about the 【小题 5】 ,main points and ending of the speech If you dont, the 【小题 6】 will be confused.Keep it 【小题7】 Your speech should be short enough to attract your audiences attention and 【小题8】 . Make your speech as short as 【小题 9】 . If you dont, the audience will feel 【小题10】 . 答案:

16、 【小题 1】 public 【小题 2】 clear 【小题 3】 prepare 【小题 4】 organized 【小题 5】 audience 【小题 6】 beginning 【小题 7】 short 【小题 8】 interest 【小题 9】 bored 【小题 10】 possible 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述如何做好公众演讲。首先演讲内容要简单,不要冗余;其次要组织好你的演讲稿顺序;最后要注意演讲时间不宜过长。 【小题 1】文章开头第一句话 Making a public speech is the thing that most people dont want to d

17、o.“公众演讲是很多人不想要做的事情。 ”和第一段最后一句话Here are some of the lessons I have learned: “下面是我们需要学的几课。 ”可知本文主要讲述如何做公众演讲,故答案:为 public。 【小题 2】根据第二段最后一句话 And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience wont, either.“并且如果你对于你想说的没有清晰的想法的话,你的观众也不会有。 ”可知,你要有清晰的想法观众才会理解,故答案:为 clear。 【小题 3】根据第二段第二

18、行 So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well.“所以你应该充分准备一到两点主要想法。 ”可知,故答案:为 prepare。 【小题 4】根据第三段第一句话 No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech“无论演讲长短,你必须要好好组织你的演讲。 ”可知,故答案:为 organized。 【小题 5】根据第三段最后一句话 the last thing you say is what your audience

19、will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.“最后一点是你所说的要使得大多数观众记得。如果不这样,他们就会困惑。 ”可知,故答案:为 audience。 【小题 6】根据第三段第二句话 how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how youre going to close or end.“你将怎样开头,你想要表达的最主要的观点和你将怎样结 尾。 “可知,故答案:为 beginning。 【小题 7】如何演讲的最后一点

20、是 Keep your speech not long.“保持演讲不要过长。“也就是要精练,故答案:为 short。 【小题 8】根据第四段第二句话 Most people cant put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest.“大多数人把他们的思想只注重在一点上,这样就会使得观众疲劳无趣。 ”可知演讲要注意兴趣,故答案:为 interest。 【小题 9】根据第四段第三行 If you pay no attention to your au

21、diences reaction(反应 ), the audience will get bored.“如果你不注意观众的反应,观众就会厌烦。 ”可知,故答案:为 bored。 【小题 10】最后一点主要告诉我们演讲时要注意短小精炼,所以要使得演讲尽可能的短。故答案:为 possible。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * - Did you watch _ Womens 500-metre Fast Skating Final last night - Yes, it was really _ wonderful match. A a, a B the, a C a, the D the,

22、the 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你昨晚看女子 500米速滑决赛了吗?是的,真的是一场精彩的比赛。特指某物或某人时要用定冠词 the, match是可数名词,因此用不定冠词 a。故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的辨析。 - Come on, everyone! We must be the first to complete the poster for the charity show. -Sure._. A East or west, home is the best B The early bird catches the worm C Many hands make light work

23、D Dont put all your eggs in one basket 答案: B 试题分析:句意:大家都过来!我们必须第一个完成 慈善义演的海报。当然,早期的鸟儿有虫吃。 A. East or west, home is the best “金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝 ”;B. The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃 ”; C. Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高 ”; D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket“不要孤注一掷 ”。结合句意,故选 B。 考点:考查谚语的辨析。 -

24、Millie, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou paper cutting -Yes, I am still wondering _ . A how is the Yangzhou paper cutting made B when did the Yangzhou paper cutting start C how many paper cutting museums are there in Yangzhou now D if the students learn paper cutting at school

25、答案: D 试题分析:句意: Millie,关于扬州剪纸末还有其他什么想要知道的吗 是的,我还想知道学生在学校是否学习剪纸。所选句子做 know的宾语从句,要用陈述语气。故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 -Whats wrong with you, Jack You look tired. -I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A picked up B woke up C stayed up D put up 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你怎么了, Jack?你看起来很累。我昨晚为准备期末考试熬到很晚。 Pick up“拾起 ”;

26、 wake up“醒来 ”; stay up“熬夜 ”; put up“挂起,举起 ”。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 -Lucy, is maths difficult to learn in a foreign school -Im not sure, but no subject can be learned well _hard work. A without B through C by D with 答案: A 试题分析:句意: Lucy,在国外学校学数学难吗?我不确定,但是只要努力没有学不好的科目。 A. without“没有 ”; B. through“经过 ”; C.

27、 by“通过 ”; D. with“用,随着 ”。本句是双重否定表示肯定,故选 A。 考点:考查介词的辨析。 - Mum, I _ the theatre for minutes, but I left my ticket at home. - Dont worry, honey, I will take it to you. A have reached B have been at C will arrive at D get to 答案: B 试题分析:句意:妈妈,我已经到电影院几分钟了,但是我把票落家了。别担心,宝贝,我给你带过去。时间状语是 for minutes,表示一段时间,因此

28、要用现在完成时。但是 reach是非延续性动词,故选 B。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 - _ does your car need the vehicle repair - Every six months. A How long B How often C How soon D What time 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你的车多长时间做一次汽车维护?每六个月。 A. How long“多久 ”; B. How often“多长时间一次,表示频率 ”; C. How soon“多久以后 ”;D. What time“几点 ”。本题是询问频率的。故选 B。 考点:考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。 -

29、 Do you know the big boy _ helped to catch the thief yesterday - Yes, Li Ming, the chairperson of the Students Union . A the one B which C whom D who 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你认识昨天帮忙抓小偷的那个大男孩吗?是的,李明,学生会的主席。这是一个定语从句,先行词是 boy,表示人,关系词要用 who。whom用于修饰在从句中做宾语的,而本题 the big boy在从句中做主语。故选D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 - Its reported

30、 that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件 )on March 1st. - _ bad news! A What B How C What a D How a 答案: A 试题分析:句意:据报道许多人都在 3月 1日的昆明恐怖事件中受伤了。多么糟糕的新闻啊!感叹句表达方式: What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! How+adj.( adv.) +主语 +谓语 +(it is)!故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句的用法

31、。 - Is the new bicycle _ - No, It belongs to _. A her, me B her, mine C hers, me D hers, mine. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这个新自行车是她的吗?不,它是属于我的。第一个空要用名词性物主代词 hers,相当于 her bike; belong to后跟宾语,因此第二个空要用人称代词宾格 me,故选 C。 考点:考查人称代词和物主代词。 - Have you decided which club to join - Not yet. I _ go to the Music Club. A must B

32、may C need D should 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你决定参加哪个俱乐部了吗?还没有。我可能回去音乐俱乐部。 A. must“必须 ”; B. may“可能 ”; C. need“需要 ”; D. should“应该 ”。根据 Not yet.可知选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的辨析。 I think we should give him another chance _ he has made some mistakes. A though B unless C if D until 答案: A 试题分析:句意:尽管他犯了一些错误,我认为我们应该再给他一次机会。 A. thou

33、gh“尽管 ”; B. unless“除非 ”; C. if“如果 ”; D. until“直到 ” 。结合语境,故选 A。 考点:考查连词的辨析。 - How many students are there in your class - Forty, and _ of us are girls. A three fifths B three fifth C third five D third fifths 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你班级里有多少学生?四十,并且五分之三是女生。分数的表达方法:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加 s。故选 A。 考点:考查分数的表达方法。 The

34、 Slender West Lake _ a long river named the Baozhang Lake. A is used to be B used to being C used to be D is used to being 答案: C 试题分析:句意:瘦西湖过去是一条长河,原名保扬湖。 Used to do“过去常常 ” ; be used to doing“习惯于做某事 ”。结合句意,故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的辨析。 - I cant afford the white sweater. Can you show me another one - What abou

35、t the orange one The price is a little _. A cheaper B higher C lower D more expensive 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我买不起这件白色的毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗?这件橘色的怎么样?这个价格便宜点。形容价格高低要用 high、 low。结合句意,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的辨析。 完型填空 Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from grandfathe

36、r, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper. Meye remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the rang in the kitchen of her

37、Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理 ) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, Ive just sold your for one and a ha

38、lf million dollars! She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been by publishers(出版商 ). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的 ), not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to

39、do, but she never . Seeing this book published was the most thing that has ever happened to her. Now she is a of three children, but she has never stopped , turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰 ) has brough

40、t her , and it has changed her life . Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream. 【小题1】 A my B your C her D his A through B with C along D across A hardly B probably C clearly D usually A phone B bell C clock D alarm A loc

41、al B public C personal D national A happy B afraid C sad D strange A painting B novel C newspaper D magazine A accepted B agreed C refused D enjoyed A so B or C and D but A came back B gave up C went away D got down A boring B tiring C exciting D interesting A teacher B cousin C nurse D mother A wri

42、ting B reading C listening D speaking A freedom B success C friendship D beauty A in time B in public C in return D in surprise 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:本文讲述一个叫做 Meyer女孩。 Meye

43、r小时候受爷爷的影响便爱上了写小说,写作道路上虽然坎坷,但是她并没有放弃,最后收获了成功。 【小题 1】考查形容词性物主代词及语境的理解。句意:她从她爷爷讲故事那里上了第一节课,爷爷给了她爱的话语。 A. my“我的 ”; B. your“你的 ”; C. her“她的 ”; D. his“他的 ”。 Meyer是个女孩,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。句意: Meyer的脑子里总是有故事穿过,她异能写的时候就写下来。 A. through“通过 ”; B. with“随着 ”; C. along“沿着 ”; D. across“穿过 ”。表示抽象上的穿过用 through。故选

44、 A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意: Meyer清 楚地记得改变她生活的那个电话。 A. hardly“几乎不 ”; B. probably“可能地 ”; C. clearly“清楚地 ”; D. usually“通常 ”。结合语境,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:那是 2月 18日星期二,当电话在她洛杉矶家里的厨房响起时。 A. phone“电话 ”; B. bell“铃 ”; C. clock“钟表 ”; D. alarm“闹钟 ”。结合上文 Meyer 18 remembered the call that changed her life.故选 A。 【

45、小题 5】考查形容词及 语境的理解。句意:她问了 Meyer一些私人的问题,像年龄和健康状况。 A. local“当地的 ”; B. public“公众的 ”; C. personal“私人的 ”;D. national“国家的 ”。根据本句中的 age,可知答案:为 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意: Meyer感到奇怪就问那是关于什么的。 A. happy“高兴的 ”; B. afraid“害怕的 ”; C. sad“难过的 ”; D. strange“奇怪的,陌生的 ”。结合句意,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意: Banderas 只是 说我把你小说卖了

46、 150万美元。 A. painting“绘画 ”; B. novel“小说 ”; C. newspaper“报纸 ”; D. magazine“杂志 ”。结合上文 On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理 ) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier.可知答案:为 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她在 20年内写过超过 14篇小说,每一篇都被拒绝出版了。 A. accepted“接受 ”; B. agreed“同意 ”; C. refu

47、sed“拒绝 ”;D. enjoyed“享受,喜欢 ”。根据后文 Many people would have been discouraged可知答案:为 C。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:许多人都会选择放弃了,但是除了她。 A. so“所以 ”; B. or“或者,否则 ”; C. and“并且 ”; D. but“但是 ”。结合句意,可知是转折关系。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:她的丈夫让她找些其他的事情做,但是她从不放弃。 A. came back“回来 ”; B. gave up“放弃 ”; C. went away“离开 ”; D. got

48、down“下来 ”。结合句意,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:看到这本书出版是最令她兴奋地事。 A. boring“令人厌烦的 ”; B. tiring“累人的 ”; C. exciting“令人兴奋的 ”; D. interesting“有趣的 ”。结合语境,故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:现在她是三个孩子的妈妈。 A. teacher“老师 ”; B. cousin“堂弟 ”; C. nurse“护士 ”; D. mother“妈妈 ”。结合句意,故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是她从不停止写作,在孩子和碗碟之间制造小说。 A. writing“写 ”; B. reading“读 ”; C. listening“听 ”; D. speaking“说 ”。结合句意,故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:她的信仰带给她成功。 A. freedom

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