1、2014届河南永城实验中学九年级模拟 3英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Today we will talk about expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people often eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber(黄瓜 ) if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm i
2、n a stressful situation. If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little impor
3、tance. I might say you dont know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret. Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You proba
4、bly would not want to hold a hot potato in your bare hands. This also means a problem or issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise. Farmers have to separate the valuable parts of their cr
5、ops from the waste. So separating the wheat from the chaff means keeping what is valuable and rejecting(去除 ) what is worthless. 根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第 l 至第 5 五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。 A. as cool as a cucumber B. like two peas in a pod C. dont know beans about a subject D. hold a
6、hot potato in your bare hands E. separating the wheat from the chaff CEBDA 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文的作者想要告诉我们俗语，一些水果和蔬菜可以代表人的表情，态度，所以我们要学会观察处理好事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 I might say you dont know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it.可知，我已经解释很多次了
7、，那说 明听的人不知道情况或没理解。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。句意：无论他们向你展示什么，你都应该如何做（取其精华，去其糟粕），才能从他们那里受益。故选 E。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据句意，玲玲和李华有很多相似的地方。 like two peas in a pod一模一样，相似，又根据短文 If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod.可知，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 a hot potato烫手山芋 ，从题目中 a terrible task和 I hope
8、you can give it up.可知，故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中最后一句可知其意思：遇到困难，麻烦要保持冷静， as cool as a cucumber保持冷静，镇定。故应该选 A。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * The colors of his trousers are different from _ of yours. A one B ones C that D those 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 他裤子的颜色与你裤子的颜色是不同的。 one/ones 代替前文出现的单复数可数名词， that同类替代，但不是同一个，单复数皆可，代单数名词时相当
9、于 the one； those 相当于 the ones。故选 D 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Can you tell me _ Since 1990. A how long youve bought the MP3 B when you joined the Party C how long have you become a guitar player D how long youve lived in the town 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : -你能告诉我你住在这小镇上多长时间了吗？ -从 1990年开始。since 完成时的标志，题干中应用 how long引出宾语从句，宾语
10、从句应用陈述语气，故选 D. 考点：考查宾语从句语序 Will you go back home to see your parents or your parents come here to spend the holiday with you in the Spring Festival _. A No, I wont B Yes, they will C Its so noisy here D Ill visit my parents, of course 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : -春节时你回家看你父母还是你父母来这儿和你一起过？ -当然我去看父母。题干中的疑问句是选择疑问句，
11、不能用 yes或 no回答，排除 A和 B。 C这里噪音很大。故选 D。 考点：考查交际英语 This is the place _ I met him 10 years ago. A which B who C where D when 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这是我十年前与他见面的地方。 the place 是先行词，引导词则在定语从句中作地点状语， which指事， who指人，二者都在定语从句中作主语或宾语； when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语； where指地点，可在定语从句中作地点状语，故选 C 考点：考查定语从句引导词 My dad bought me a new MP4
12、, but I dont know _. Lets read the instruction. A what to use B how to use it C what to use it D when to use it 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : -爸爸给我买了个新的 MP4，但我不知道如何用。 -我们一起看下说明书吧。 How to use it如何使用它。 use为及物动词，后面有 it作宾语，只能how修饰不定式，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词与不定式连用。 Harbin is really a beautif ul city and therere many places of
13、interest. So it is. Im going to stay here for _ two days. A other B more C another D else 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : -哈尔滨真的是个非常美丽的城市，那里有很多的名胜古迹。 -的确如此，我打算在那儿再呆上两天。 else， other两者都是 “其它的 ”之意，但是 else只修饰不定代词、不定副词、疑问代词、疑问副词，且放在所修饰的词之后，而other只在数词后名词前。 more 较多的；另外的；附加的 常与数词连用，放在数词后。 another放在数词之前，是指在原有的基础上再加一（些），表示 “
14、再一（些） ”或 “另外一个（些） ”的意思。故选 C。 考点：考查限定词的用法 Tom, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now Sorry, Jim. I _ _ to my wife on the phone. A talked B was talking C am talking D had talked 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : -刚才我在街上叫你的名字时为何没回应我，汤姆？ -抱歉，吉姆。那时我正在和我妻子通电话。 表示过去某个时间段或时间点正在发生的动作或状
15、态用过去进行时，故选 B 考点：考查过去进行时 Can you tell me your _ Im anxious now. Why not find it on the Internet A information B decisions C ideas D trouble 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :你能告诉我你的信息吗？我想在很着急。 你为何不在网上找呐？从句意可看出 ,故选 A 考点：考查名词词义辨析 How was _ meal in my home It was wonderful. Your mother is _ excellent cook. A a, the B the,
16、 a C the, an D a, an 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 在我家吃的饭怎么样？很好 ,你妈妈是个很出色的厨师。特指在我家吃饭，只有 the有特指功能。第二空指 “一个 ”，应用不定冠词，单词 excellent 首字母发音是元音，前用 an。故选 C 考点：考查冠词。 When youre learning English, use it, _ youll forget it. A but B and C then D or 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 你学英语时，要学会运用它，否则你会忘的。根据句型：祈使句，+and/then/or + 主语 + will + 动词原形
17、+ 。判断选 D。 考点：考查特殊句式。 Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home. A look for me B pick me up C let me down D take after me 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : -下班后需要我把你带到购物中心吗 不 -用了，谢谢！我父亲说 -他会在回家的路上顺便接我的 -。 look for寻找 pick up 接送某人 let down 使 失望 take after 相像。根
18、据题意选 B。 考点；考查动词短语辨析 I didnt know the answer in the math class. What about you I dont, _. A also B either C too D as well 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我不知道数学课上的答案：，你哪？ -我也不知道。 too, also和as well用于肯定句和疑问句， too和 as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而 also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。 either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。故选 B 考点：考查副词辨析 Did you see Mrs Bl
19、ack these days, Jack No, she went to New York _ Saturday morning. A during B in C at D on 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : -杰克，这些天你看到布莱克夫人了吗？ -没有，她周六早上去纽约了。具体到某一天上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，故选 D。 考点：考查介词用法辨析 It is reported that an earthquake hit New Zealand on February 22nd, 2011. _ terrible news! A How a B What a C How D What 答
20、案： D 试题分析：句意 : -据报道，新西兰在 2011年 2月 22号发生一 场地震。 -多可怕的消息啊！感叹句结构： What+(a/an)+adj+n+（主语 +谓语） How+adj/adv+(主语 +谓语）！因为 news是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故选 D 考点：考查感叹句用法 Must we move to the next room No, you_. You may still live here if you like. A mustnt B cant C dont have to D wont 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们必须搬到隔壁房间吗？不，没必要。如果你
21、喜欢的话，仍然可以住这儿。由 must引导的疑问句，否定回答用 neednt或 dont have to意思是 “不必 ”。 must的否定形式 mustnt，表示 “禁止、不许 ”，意思是 “不能，不许 ” 故选 C. 考点：考查情态动词的否定形式 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）。 In Ancient Egypt, only boys went to school. That seems ! Why could only boys go to school Lets see we can discover. Boys needed an education to
22、 be in Ancient Egyptian culture. When they were young, boys learned skills their fathers. They learned to fish, hunt, and work in the familys fields. As a boy grew, his father would decide what type of education he would . For some of the poorer boys, he could learn was his fathers trade. , some fat
23、hers wanted their sons to have a better life. But, this was very costly. School by the government. So if a boy was going to learn else than his fathers trade, there was a fee. If he could afford the fee, a father had two main chances: an apprenticeship(学徒 ) or school. Artisans(工匠 ) and craftsmen(技工
24、) offered apprenticeships to boys. A father would pay a fee to have his son special skills. During an apprenticeship, a boy worked beside the tradesman to learn from him. Apprenticeships lasted for many years. 【小题1】 A unhappy B unfair C unknown D unclear 【小题2】 A which B how C when D what 【小题3】 A joy
25、ful B useful C wonderful D forgetful 【小题4】 A on B to C through D from 【小题5】 A find B catch C fetch D receive 【小题6】 A all B each C every D both 【小题7】 A Therefore B Especially C However D Finally 【小题8】 A werent built B wasnt built C didnt built D shouldnt be built 【小题9】 A nothing B something C everyth
26、ing D anything 【小题10】 A learned B taught C talked D made 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是古埃及为何只有男孩可以去学校。在古埃及人必须要学有用的东西才能过得好点。男孩小时候可以从父亲那里学东西，长大后若想学其他的，则要付学费。学艺或去学校需要的费用是昂贵的。这对穷苦孩子来说是不公平的。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：只有男孩可以去上学，这一点看起来
27、很不公平。 A不高兴的； B不公平的； C不知道的； D不清楚的。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查宾语从句。句意：我们看看能发现什么。 what在宾语从句中作discover的宾语，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在 古埃及的教育中，男孩需要是一种有用的教育。 A高兴的； B有用的； C精彩的； D易忘的。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：男孩小的时候跟他的父亲学习技能。learn sth from sb和某人学习什么，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：随着男孩的年龄增长，他的父亲将决定男孩将接受什么样的教育。 A发现； B抓住； C去取；
28、 D接受，收到。 receive education受教育。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：对于一些更贫困的男孩来说，他所有能做的就是他父亲的生意。 A所有； B每个； C每个的； D两个都。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：尽管如此，一些父亲想让他们的儿子过更好的生活。 A因此，所以； B特别地； C尽管如此； D最后，终于。根据句意选C。 【小题 8】考查时态和语态。句意：学校是由政府建造的。 school是 build的动作执行者，又是单数形式。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：因此如果一个男孩学会他父亲生意以外的东西应有费用。
29、 Learn something学习某事。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：我想参加 Smart Aleck这个比赛， Carla更想。 us 我们，宾格形式； it 它； me 我； her她，她的。这里的 it代指的就是上面所说的 Smart Aleck这个比赛。故选 B。 考点：教育历史类 阅读理解 Films in Oscar Cinema this week Under the Hawthorn TreeDirected by Zhang Yimou Mainly acted by Zhou Dongyu, Dou Xiao,Xi Meijuan Film typ
30、e: Love From Monday to Wednesday, at 8： 00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB ￥ 55 New Shaolin TempleDirected by Chen Mu Sheng Mainly acted by Andy Lau, Nicholas Tse, Jackie Chan, Bingbing Fan Film type: Action movie From Wednesday to Friday, at 8： 00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB ￥ 50 Just call me nobodyDirected by
31、 Zhu Yanping Mainly acted by Zhao Benshan, Xiao shenyang, Lin xilei Film type: Comedy From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB ￥ 60 (Half on Sun-day for students) SacrificeDirected by Chen Kaige Mainly acted by Ge You, Wang Xueqi, Huang Xiaoming, Bingbing Fan Film type: Action, history
32、 From Tuesday to Wednesday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price:RMB ￥ 45 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Who roles play in two films about the given films A Ge You B Zhao Benshan C Bingbing Fan D Zhou Dongyu 【小题 2】 If you want to see the film which was directed by Zhang Yimou, you can go to the cinema on_.
33、 A Tuesday B Thursday C Friday D Saturday 【小题 3】 Students need to pay _ when they want to see the film Just call me nobody on Sunday. A￥ 25 B￥ 30 C￥ 60 D￥ 20 【小题 4】 If you only have time for a film on Thursday, which film can you see A Under the Hawthorn Tree. B New Shaolin Temple C Sacrifice D Just
34、 call me nobody 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A Li Bingbing played an important role in the film Sacrifice. B The film Under the Hawthorn Tree has the highest price. C All the films start after 8 oclock in the evening. D New Shaolin Temple is directed by Chen Mu Sheng. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【
35、小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino effect(多米诺效应 )” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you lat
36、e for work, etc. How can we turn a bad day to a good day Here are some ideas that have worked for me: Smile a lot Smiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good. Talk to a good friend Keeping bad or unhappy things in
37、your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too. Concentrate on your good things Its hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve
38、a whole new outlook(人生观 ) on your day. Get some exercise If you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Excising can get your day back to be normal again. Make the day a challenge If you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make
39、 your day better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_. A turns a good day to a bad day B makes one person affect another C turns bad things into good things D gets one event to cause other similar events to happen 【小题 2】 Study shows tha
40、t smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel_. A terrible B relaxed C stressed D worried 【小题 3】 According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, well _. A try our best to do things better B give up doing things C lose all our confidence D have a terrible 【小题 4】 If th
41、e writer wants to feel better, how does the writer do A Quarrel with a good friend B Concentrate on your good things C Get some exercise D Make the day a challenge 【小题 5】 Which of the following can be the best title for this passage A When we should smile a lot B How to deal with problems C How to t
42、urn a bad day around D What we should concentrate on 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是每个人身边都会发生不好的事，有时甚至会产生多米诺效应，进而影响工作的进程。下面就是讲述如何把一个糟糕的日子变成美好的日子。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文中第一段可知意思，故应该选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals whi
43、ch make us feel good.可知， terrible 糟糕的，可怕的； relaxed 感到放松的； stressed 感到有压力的； worried 令人担心的。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.可知选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文只有 A和 C符合，但是短文中 A项是 Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel bette
44、r, too，不是 quarrel with a good friend。利用排除法 , 排除 A。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是给我们提建议的，根据文中第二段 How can we turn a bad day to a good day Here are some ideas that have worked for me.可推出，故应选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 阅读理解（ 20小题，每小题 2分，共 40分） Not long ago, I asked large mid-aged persons a question. I asked, “How
45、many of you had a hobby when you were children ” Nearly everyone raised a hand. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if they knew at least one of their children had a hobby. Most of the hands went down. I felt sad. Its terrible if the children dont have a hobby. How I wish all the parent
46、s can care their childrens hobbies! Thirty years ago, almost every child in my neighborhood had some kinds of hobbies. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a popular hobby. Others, like coin collecting and stamp collecting, are also popular. One of my friends was collecting photos, another was
47、collecting radios. In fact, hobbies can benefit children in several ways. They are expressions of personal success and self-discovery(自我发现 ). Hobbies also help build self- respect(自尊 ). Hobbies are educational tools, as well. For example, a child who becomes interested in rocketry (火箭技术 ) one of the
48、 most popular hobbies, can explore those skills in many ways. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make decisions, and solve all sorts of problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Whats the age the persons I questioned A 310. B 1525. C 3040. D 5060. 【小题 2】 Why did the writer feel sad A Because the persons children didnt have
