1、2014届河南省郑州市第四中学九年级上第二次学科竞赛英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A: Morning, Tom. You dont look well. 【小题 1】_ B: Well, I have got a cold. But its not serious. Hey, Jack, did you see the movie on CCTV 6 last night A: No, I didnt. 【小题 2】 _ B: Harry Potter . It was so exciting. So, what were you doing at that time A: 【小题 3】
2、_. Im not good at English, you know. B: But English is not very hard to learn. 【小题 4】 _. A: Thank you for your advice. 【小题 5】 _ B: Its nearly 7:50. Hurry up, or well be late fir school. 答案： 【小题 1】 Whats wrong / Whats the matter / Whats the trouble with you / What has happened (to you)？ /Whats up 【小题
3、 2】 What was it / What film / What film did you see / What is/was the name if the film 【小题 3】 I was busy with my English study. / I was busy preparing for my English exam. / I was studying /learning English. / I was working hard at my English. 【小题 4】 You can/ I suggest (that) you . / I think you can
4、/could/may/should/must/ I advise you to 【小题 5】 By the way, whats the time/what time is it (by your watch) Whats the time / What time is it (by your watch) Could/Will/Would /Can you (please) tell me the time Could/Will/Would /Can you tell me the time, please 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答语 Well, I have got a cold.
5、可知此处是在问怎么啦，所以填写Whats wrong / Whats the matter / Whats the trouble with you / What has happened (to you)？ /Whats up 【小题 2】根据答语 Harry Potter .可知此处是在问什么电影，所以填写 What was it / What film / What film did you see / What is/was the name if the film 【小题 3】根据后面句子 Im not good at English, you know.可知此处是在说我在忙着学习英
6、语，所以填写 I was busy with my English study. / I was busy preparing for my English exam. / I was studying /learning English. / I was working hard at my English. 【小题 4】根据答语 Thank you for your advice.可知此处是在给对方提建议，所以填写 You can/ I suggest (that) you . / I think you can/could/may/should/must/ I advise you to
7、 【小题 5】根据答语 Its nearly 7:50. 可知此处是在问几点啦，所以填写 By the way, whats the time/what time is it (by your watch) Whats the time / What time is it (by your watch) Could/Will/Would /Can you (please) tell me the time Could/Will/Would /Can you tell me the time, please 考点：补全对话。 success, luck, friend, none, to, nu
8、mber, look, failure, other, if, nobody, into Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life Somebody mentions hardwork, 【小题 1】 suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange (排列 ) the 26 English letters in order and use 【小题 2】 to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b,
9、3 for c 26 for z, you can change an English word 【小题 3】 a number. So hardwork becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge: 11+ 14+ 15+ 23+ 12+ 5+ 4 + 7+ 5=96, love: 12+15+22+5=54, and 【小题 4】 : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. 【小题 5】 of these words can give one a full mark. What ab
10、out money It cant, either. Then what else Dont be worried. You can always find an answer 【小题 6】 a problem in your life, when you change your way of 【小题 7】 at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度 ). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark. Di
11、fferent attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life 【小题 8】 they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and become 【小题 9】 towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way,
12、 if you take a positive attitude towards 【小题 10】 , youll find its also rewarding(有益的 ) though it has caused you losses(损失 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 others 【小题 2】 numbers 【小题 3】 .into 【小题 4】 .luck 【小题 5】 None 【小题 6】 to 【小题 7】 looking 【小题 8】 if 【小题 9】 friendly 【小题 10】 failure 试题分析：短文大意：你的生活中最重要的事情是什么？有人提到努力工作，其他人
13、建议知识，爱和幸运。当你改变看东西或做事情的方式，或你的态度时，你总是可以找到在你的生活中的问题的一个答案：。当你改变你的态度，友好地对待他人时，你将会遇到更多的微笑。如果你对失败采取积极的态度，你会发现它是有益的，虽然造成了你 的损失。 【小题 1】句意：有人提到努力工作，其他人建议知识，爱和幸运。根据上句Somebody mentions hardwork,推知该填写 others。 【小题 2】句意：如果你按 26英文字母顺序和使用数字代表每个人。根据后面的 for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c 26 for z, 推知该填写 numbers。 【
14、小题 3】句意：你可以把一个英语单词改变成一个数字。 change into 把 变成 ，所以填写 into。 【小题 4】句意： luck: 12+21+3+11=47。根据前面的 for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c 26 for z, 结合 12+21+3+11=47推知该填写 luck。 【小题 5】句意：这些当中没有一个可以给一个完整的标记。根据前面的 So hardwork becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge: 11+ 14+ 15+ 23+ 1
15、2+ 5+ 4 + 7+ 5=96, love: 12+15+22+5=54, and 【小题 4】 : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark.可知该填写 None。 【小题 6】句意：你总是可以找到在你的生活中的问题的一个答案：。 an answer to a problem 问题的一个答案：，所以填写 to。 【小题 7】句意：当你改变看东西或做事情的方式，或你的态度时。根据后面的 or doing things 可推知该填写 looking。 【小题 8】句意：如果他们改变他们的态度，他们将有一个更好的生活，这是可能的。根据前面句子 they will have a b
16、etter life和后面句子 they change their attitudes. 的动词时态及句意可知该填写 if。 【小题 9】句意：当你改变你的态度，友好地对待他人时，你将会遇到更多的微笑。根据主句 youll meet more smiling faces towards you.推知该填写 friendly。 【小题 10】句意：如果你对失败采取积极的态度，你会发现它是有益的，虽然造成了你的损失。根据后面句子 youll find its also rewarding(有益的 ) though it has caused you losses(损失 )推知该填写 failure
17、。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * -Is your grandma the winner of _ singing contest -Yes. And she is quite _ unusual woman. A the; a B the ; an C a ; a D the ; / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你奶奶是歌唱比赛的冠军？是的。她是一位很不寻常的女人。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。题中的 singing contest是说话双方
18、都知道的，故为特指，该用定冠词。后一空泛指一类人，该用不定冠词，unusual是一个以元音音素开头的单词。所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 Tom asked me _. A if would I go sightseeing B how I will go sightseeing C when I want to go sightseeing D where I would go sightseeing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆问我去哪里观光。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。当主句使用一般过去时时，宾语从句也必须使用一种相应的过去时态。所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从
19、句。 -Dad， Im afraid I cant do well in tomorrows English test. - _.You ve been working hard these days.I believe you can do it well. A Well done B Take it easy C Im proud of you D Dont be sad 答案： B 试题分析：句意：爸爸，恐怕明天的英语测试我不能做好。别紧张。这些天你一直在努力学习，相信你可以做得非常好。 Well done干得好； Take it easy别紧张； Im proud of you我为你自
20、豪； Dont be sad不要悲伤。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 - I feel nervous about the coming summer. - Me , too. Hot weather _ makes people feel hot, _ causes serious health problems. A either. or B neither nor C both.and D not only.but also 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我对即将到来的夏季感到紧张。我也是。炎热的天气不仅使人感到热，还会导致严重的健康问题。 either. Or 或者 或者；
21、 neither nor既不 也不； both.and 两者都； not only.but also 不但 而且。根据句意可知该选 D。 考点：考查连词。 - What do you think of the math problem - Its very hard and nobody has _. A put it out B helped it out C worked it out D solve 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为这道数学题怎样？它很难，没有人能算出。 put out扑灭； help out给与帮助； work out解决； solve解决。解决数学一类的问题，常用w
22、ork out，而解决困难等常用 solve。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 Come and join us, Jimmy! -Im sorry, but Im really busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go. A will have B have had C had D have 答案： C 试题分析：句意：来加入我们吧，吉米！很抱歉，我现在真的很忙。如果我有时间，我一定会去的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，常用一般过去时，所以选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 The environment is becoming worse and wo
23、rse. I think we should do something to _ people _ cutting the trees in order to protect the earth. A stop, from B help , out C stay , away from D stop , for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：环境变得越来越糟。我认为为了保护地球我们应该做些什么来阻止人们砍伐砍伐树木。 Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事； help out（ with sth）是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时 “给与帮助 ”，在help和 out
24、之间还可以加入具体的人。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 Our class won the first prize in the match. _ the news was! A How exciting B What exciting C What excited D How excited 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们班在比赛中获得一等奖。多么令人兴奋的消息！感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语。 Exciting 令人兴奋；excited感到兴奋
25、的，所以选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 After earthquake, _people were homeless. A millions of B 5 hundred of C thousand of D ten thousands 答案： A 试题分析：句意：地震后，数百万人无家可归。 Million百万； hundred百；thousand千，这些词在表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与 of连用。但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，并且与 of连用。所以选 A。 考点：考查数 词。 I think _ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a
26、 person who never gives up easily. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想没有什么可以改变安迪的主意。他是个从不轻易放弃的人。 Something某事； anything任何事； nothing没有事； everything每件事。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 A tourist will easily lose his way in shanghai_ he has a map or a guide. A if B since C while D unl
27、ess 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在上海旅游会很容易迷路除非他有地图或者指南。 if 如果； since 从； while当 的时候； unless除非。根据前后分句句意可知该选 D。 考点：考查连词。 Isnt that Anns husband over there -No, it _be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A cant B mustnt C wont be D may not 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那边那不是安的丈夫吗？不，不可能是他。我确信他不戴眼镜。 cant不能，不可能； mustnt 禁止，不允许； wont be
28、不会是； may not不可以。在英语中表示否定的推测常用 cant。所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 -Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ -No problem. A you bought B you bought it C that you bought it D which you bought it 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能借给我你在另一天买的那本字典吗？没问题。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，故可以省略关系代词。所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 _ you read the sentences ,
29、_ mistakes youll make. A More carefully, fewer B The more carefully, the less C The more careful , the fewer D The more carefully, the fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你读句子越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 “the + 比较级 + ，the + 比较级 +“ 是抑郁症的一个常用的句型结构，表示 ”越 ，就越 “ 。Careful仔细的，是一个形容词； carefully仔细地，是一个副词； fewer是 few的比较级，修饰复数名词； less是 litt
30、le的比较级，修饰不可数名词。所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 - Our city is developing so fast. -Yes. Many modern buildings _ in the city next year. A are built B will build C will be built D will be build 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们的城市发展如此之快。是的。在这座城市明年将建许多现代建筑物。 Buildings是动作 build的承受者，它作主语，谓语动词该用被动语态形式。由 next year可知该用一般将来时。所以选 C。 考点：考查被动
31、语态。 完型填空 The hippo(河马 ) is the most dangerous animal in Africa, but that hasnt stopped a South African animal lover from making friends with one. Marius Els is 40 years old. He_ around 20 different kinds of animals on his ranch(饲养场 ),in South Africa. He has a real soft spot for Humphrey, a 6-year-ol
32、d hippo thats like a son to him. While all of his friends are too _ to go near the animal, and his wife told him not to get too close, Marius climbs on Humphreys back as he swims _ the lake. Marius has kept the hippo_ he was just five months old. And over the years, the two have _ a special relation
33、ship that people just dont understand. Marius looks on Humphrey as a son, although the 1,200 ton animal could_ a person with ease. Only sometimes the hippo can throw Marius off his _ in the water. Humphrey is very friendly to his owner, especially after Marius offers him a dinner of his favorite _8_
34、, apples. Humphrey feels very in his life. He had another good friend, a goat, but she got eaten by a jackal(), so now hes all by .Marius says hes been trying to get a female friend for Humphrey, but theres no such thing in Africa right now. 【小题1】 A kept B swept C bought D stayed A worried B tired C
35、 scared D excited A under B across C along D into A since B when C after D before A invented B found C appeared D developed A come up B get up C eat up D look up A head B back C front D tail A juice B fish C bread D food A lonely B angry C happy D funny A her B them C himself D us 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2
36、】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：河马是非洲最危险的动物，但这并没有阻止南非动物爱好者与它交朋友。马吕斯 40岁。他在他的农场喂养了大约 20种不同种类的动物。他有一个真正的软点，视一个 6岁的小河马就像是他儿子。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他在他的农场喂养了大约 20种不同种类的动物。 kept 保持，喂养； swept擦； bought 买； stayed呆。根据空后句子就可知该选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他所有的朋友
37、都害怕得不敢靠近这动物，他的妻子告诉他不要靠得太近。 worried担忧的； tired 累的； scared 害怕的； excited兴奋的。根据后半句 to go near the animal,就可知该选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境理解。句意：马吕斯爬上河马汉弗莱的背，他游过湖。 under在 下； across穿过； along沿着； into进入。根据 the lake.结合Marius climbs on Humphreys back 可知该选 B。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境理解。句意：马吕斯自从他五个月大以来就一直喂养河马。 since 从； when当 的时候； aft
38、er在 之后； before在 之前。根据 Marius has kept the hippo _用了现在完成时，而 he was just five months old.使用的是一般过去时可推知该选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：多年来，他两发展了人不明白的特殊关系。 invented发明； found 发现； appeared 出现； developed发展。根据relationship 可知该选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：虽然这 1200吨重的动物可以轻松吃掉一个人。 come up过来 ； get up起床； eat up吃光； look up仰望
39、，在字典等书中查找。根据主句 Marius looks on Humphrey as a son, 结合连词 although可推知该选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：只是有时河马可以把马吕斯从他的背上扔在水中。 head脑袋； back 背； front 前面； tail尾巴。根据上段末 Marius climbs on Humphreys back as he swims _ the lake.可推知该选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及 语境理解。句意：他最喜欢的食物是苹果。 juice果汁；fish鱼； bread 面包； food食物。根据后面的 apples可推知该选 D
40、。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：汉弗莱在他的一生中感到很孤独。 lonely孤独的； angry生气的； happy 愉快的； funny有趣的。根据后面的句子He had another good friend, a goat, but she got eaten by a jackal(), so now hes all by 可推知该选 A。 【小题 10】考查代词 及语境理解。句意：所以他现在都靠自己。 her她； them 他们； himself他自己； us我们。根据上句 He had another good friend, a goat, but she got e
41、aten by a jackal 可推知该选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Do you often travel Do you often stay in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable (一次性的 )things, like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 【小题 1】 _. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting
42、from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 【小题 2】 _. Many disposable things are made of plastic. 【小题 3】 _.It is a waste of natural resources(资源 ) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year!
43、 Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 2,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! 【小题 4】 _. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Bac
44、k at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. 【小题 5】 _: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl
45、and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. A Try to do these things in your daily life B People throw them away after only using them once. C They want to ask people to use less disposable t
46、hings. D Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. E. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【 小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：你经常旅行吗？你经常呆在酒店吗？中国的酒店提供客人最经常用的一次性用品，但是，如果你到北京旅行，就要记住带好这些东西。从 6月开始，在北京的一些酒店不再提供客人这些东西。保护我们的环境和我们的家园，拯救
47、自然资源是非常必要的和重要的。 【小题 1】联系上句 Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable (一次性的 )things, like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 和下句 But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.可知该选 E。 【小题 2】根据上句 Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 可知该选 C。 【小题 3】联系下句 .It is a waste of natural resources(资源 ) and is very bad for the environm
