1、2014届浙江丽水莲都区九年级第一次中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 All of us want to be heard, but are we listening when other people are speaking Doing it well takes lots of practice. Here are some 【小题 1】 (有用的 ) tips. First, give them your full attention. Put down your pen. Turn off your cel
2、l phone. Show them you are 【小题 2】 (感兴趣的 ) in listening to them. Second, use body 【小题 3】 (语言 ). Meet their eyes. Nod, smile and say “Mm hum” “Yeah” “I see” or “Really” to show that you are listening. 【小题 4】 (第三 ), let them talk. Say things like “Thats really interesting.” or “Id like to hear more.” D
3、ont finish their sentences for them. Dont change the subject to talk about yourself,【小题 5】 (也 ). A good listener listens about 80% of the time 【小 题 6】 (在 期间 ) the conversation and 【小题 7】 (花费 ) only 20% of the time talking. Remember that we have two ears and one mouth for a 【小题 8】 (原因 ) -listen more,
4、 speak less. Fourth, be slow to share your ideas. Its possible that the speakers just want to feel heard and【小题 9】 (理解 ). So share your own ideas only when they are needed. Last but not least, put yourself in their shoes. You may not have a lot in common with them. But you can 【小题 10】 (尝试 ) to see t
5、heir problems through their eyes. In doing so, you are better able to understand them and their problems. 答案：【小题 1】 useful 【小题 2】 interested 【小题 3】 language 【小题 4】 Third 【小题 5】 either 【小题 6】 during 【小题 7】 spends 【小题 8】 reason 【小题 9】 understood 【小题 10】 try 试题分析：短文大意：该文就如何谈话给出了四条有用的建议。首先，给他们充分的重视。第二，用
6、身体语言。第三，让他们说话。第四，要慢慢分享你的想法。 【小题 1】句意：这里有一些有用的提示 。有用的 useful，在句中作定语修饰名词。 【小题 2】句意：告诉他们你对听他们讲感兴趣。感兴趣的 interested。 Be interested in对 感兴趣，是一个固定短语。 【小题 3】句意：用身体语言。语言 language。 【小题 4】句意：第三，让他们说话。第三 Third。 【小题 5】句意：也别改变话题来谈论自己。也 either，常用在否定句末。 【小题 6】句意：在对话期间一个好的听众听的时间约 80%，只有 20%的时间在谈。在 期间 during。 【小题 7】句
7、意：在对话期间一个好的听众听的时间 约 80%，只有 20%的时间在谈。花费 spends。 【小题 8】句意：记住，我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，由于这个原因 -多听少说话。原因 reason。 【小题 9】句意：人只是想被听到和理解是有可能的。理解 understood，与前面的 heard相并列。 【小题 10】句意：但你可以尝试通过他们的眼睛看到他们的问题。尝试 try。 考点：单词拼写。 任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 英语中有许多俚语在日常生活中被广泛使用。请阅读下面几则俚语和它们的意思，完成 1-5小题，使句子完整、通顺。请将正确的俚语填入空 白处。 You bet
8、: of course pig out: to eat a lot Jock: someone good at sports couch potato: a person who watches too much television party animal: someone that loves parties or go out to clubs 【小题 1】 David has been partying every night this week. He is a _. 【小题 2】 Youve been watching TV all day. Dont be such a _ a
9、nd get up! 【小题 3】 Even though Im on a diet, I still like to _ with my friends sometimes. 【小题 4】 Could you help me solve this problem _. 【小题 5】 John runs very fast. He is the biggest _ in our school. 答案：【小题 1】 party animal 【小题 2】 couch potato 【小题 3】 pig out 【小题 4】 You bet 【小题 5】 Jock 试题分析：短文大意：本文给出了英
10、语中的五个俚语。 You bet -当然。 pig out -吃得很多。 Jock -擅长体育。 couch potato -看太多的电视。 party animal -有人爱聚会或者去俱乐部。 【小题 1】根据题干意思：戴维这周每晚都去参加派对。他是一个 _。结合短文 关于各个俚语的解释可知该填写 party animal。 【小题 2】根据题干意思：你一整天都在看电视。不要这样 _！结合短文关于各个俚语的解释可知该填写 couch potato。 【小题 3】根据题干意思：即使我在节食，有时我还是喜欢和我的朋友们_。结合短文关于各个俚语的解释可知该填写 pig out。 【小题 4】根据题
11、干意思： 你能帮我解决这个问题吗？ _。结合短文关于各个俚语的解释可知该填写 You bet。 【小题 5】根据题干意思：约翰跑的很快。他是我们学校最 _。结合短文关于各个俚语的解释可知该填写 Jock。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * How about making a poster to introduce our club _ Its a waste of time and money. A Why not B Thats a good idea! C Id like to. D Are you kidding 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -如何制作一个海报介绍我们的俱乐部？ -你
12、在开玩笑吧？这是浪费时间和金钱。 Why not 为什么不？ Thats a good idea!好主意； Id like to.我想； Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧？根据语境可知该选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety. So we believe _ there will be fewer accidents in the future. A loudly B strongly C lovely D carefully 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -现在越来
13、越多的人关注校车安全。 -所以我们坚信将来会事故少。 Loudly大声地； strongly adv.强烈地 ; 坚强地 ; 坚固地 ; 强有力地 ; lovely可爱的； carefully仔细地。所以选 B。所以选 B。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 Do you know _ To meet her friends from America. A where Anna is going B who is Anns best friend C why Anna is going to the airport D how Anna goes to the airport 答案： C 试题分析：句
14、意：你知道安娜为什么起机场吗？ 去迎接她的美国朋友。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，结合答语可知该选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar I _ on the phone. Oh, sorry, mom. A talked B talk C have talked D am talking 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -爱丽丝，你介意不弹吉他？我在通电话。 哦，对不起，妈妈。根据句意可知此处是在表示正在进行的动作，该用现在进行时，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词的现在进行时。 Look! The house
15、is full of _ Oh, no! Looks like it got on fire. Shall we call 119 A joy B smoke C mice D kids 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看！满屋子都是烟？ 哦，不！看起来好像有火。我们要打119吗？ joy快乐 smoke烟； mice 老鼠； kids孩子。故选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 She parked her car outside the house _, but the next morning she found it missing. A as usual B at least C so f
16、ar D at all 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她像平常一样把车停在房子外面，但是第二天早上，她发现车不见了。 as usual像平常一样； at least至少； so far到目前为止； at all根本。所以选 A。 考点：考查介词短语辨析。 The idea of going to the West Lake for the school trip _ wonderful. A looks B tastes C sounds D feels 答案： C 试题分析：句意：学校旅行去西湖的想法听起来很奇妙。 Looks看上去； tastes尝起来； sounds听起来； feels摸上
17、去。所以选 C。 考点：考查系动词词义辨析。 Could you turn _ the music, Tony？ Grandpa is sleeping. Sorry, dad. I will do it right away. A on B up C down D over 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你能把音乐关小点吗，托尼？爷爷正在睡觉。 对不起，爸爸。我马上关小。 Turn on开； turn up放大； turn down关小； turn over翻转。结合语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查副词。 Wheres my notebook Sorry. Ive taken _ by mi
18、stake. A mine B his C hers D yours 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我的笔记本在哪里？ 对不起。我错拿了你的。 mine 我的； his他的； hers她的； yours你的。所以选 D。 考点：考查名词性物主代词。 Bob looks very happy today because he got _ “A” on his Chinese test. A the B an C a D不填 答案： B 试题分析：句意：鲍勃今天看上去很开心因为他在语文考试中得了 “A”。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定
19、冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Clean Your Plate Campaign (运动 ) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低 ) food waste. Qi Haoran, a from Harbin, was quite busy- and
20、not just homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates to advise people to the Clean Your Plate Campaign. The 11 students went to many and told people the importance of saving food. “ , do you know that 950 million people around the world still got enough to
21、 eat Please dont waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day. China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being friend
22、ly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of . In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) meal when they have 10
23、 tickets. Many people think its great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home. Did you finish your today To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does t
24、heir best, just like Qi. 【小题1】 A student B waiter C cook D teacher A in B of C for D with A nine B ten C eleven D twelve A join B stop C save D leave A libraries B museums C hospitals D restaurants A Im sorry B Good morning C Excuse me D By the way A have B havent C has D hasnt A quietly B recently
25、C quickly D nearly A feed B keep C grow D plant A unless B until C if D that A many B some C few D none A waiters B cooks C guests D students A free B cheap C expensive D special A bigger B nicer C worse D smaller A homework B report C meal D waste 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题
26、 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了光盘行动号召人们减少食物浪费。勤俭节约是中国的光荣传统，光盘行动是人们继承传统必须要做的一件重要事情。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意：，来自哈尔滨的学生齐浩然很忙。student 学生； waiter侍者； cook厨师； teacher老师。联系本段最后一句 Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates to ad
27、vise people to the Clean Your Plate Campaign.可知齐是一名学生，所以选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境理解。句意：而不只是忙做寒假作业。 in 在 里； of 的； for为； with和，有。 Be busy with sth是一个固定结构，所以选 D。 【小题 3】考查数词及语境理解。句意：齐和另外十位同学组建了一个志愿者小组建议人们参加 “光盘行动 ”。 nine 九； ten十； eleven十一； twelve十二。联系下段开头的 The 11 students 可知该选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：齐和另外十位同学组建了
28、一个志愿者小组建议人们参加 “光盘行动 ”。 join参加； stop停止； save节省； leave离开。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。句意：这 11个学生去了很多饭馆告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。 libraries图书馆； museums 博物馆； hospitals医院；restaurants饭馆。联系 “光盘行动 ”就可知他们是去饭馆宣传节约粮食的重要性，所以选 D。 【小题 6】考查交际英语及语境理解。句意： “打扰了，你知道世界各地仍有九亿五千万人吃不饱吗？请不要浪费食物。 ”他们每一天会说这话数百次。 Im sorry对不起； Good morn
29、ing 早晨好； Excuse me劳驾； By the way顺便说。根据英语表达习惯可知该选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意： “打扰了，你知道世界各地仍有九亿五千万人吃不饱吗？请不要浪费食物。 ”他们每一天会说这话数百次。 have有； havent没有； has 是 have的三单形式 hasnt是 havent的三单形式。根据句意结合生活常识可知该选 B。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境理解。句意： 中国中央电视台最近报道中国人每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。 quietly安静地； recently最近； quickly迅速地； nearly将近。根据句意可知该选B。 【小
30、题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：中国中央电视台最近报道中国人每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。 feed 喂； keep保持； grow成长，增长； plant种植。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境理解。句意：许多人甚至认为如果客人吃光了所有的食物会让他们丢脸。 unless除非； until直到； if如果，是否； that那 。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：幸运的是， “光盘行动 ”得到了许多人的支持。 many许多； some一些； few少数几个； none一个也没有。联系下文对新疆老板及北京 750多家餐馆的描述可推知该选 A。
31、 【小题 12】考查名词及语境理解。句意：在新疆的一家餐馆，老板给吃光所订菜的客人一张特定的票。 waiters 侍者； cooks 厨师； guests 客人； students 学生。结合定语从句 who have eaten all that they ordered 就可知该选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当他们有 10张这样的票时可以享受一顿免费饭。 free免费的； cheap便宜的； expensive昂贵的； special特别的。结合下句 Many people think its great to enjoy a meal without paying的
32、描述可知该选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：北京 750多家餐馆已经开始提供更小的菜肴并鼓励他们的客人把剩余的食物带回家。 bigger更大； nicer更好； worse更糟； smaller更小。根据句意结合语境可知 该选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境理解。句意：你今天吃完你的饭了吗？ homework家庭作业； report报告； meal一顿饭； waste浪费。综合上文内容谈论光盘行动就可知该选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 A 13-year-old boy traveled to Washington, D.C. to raise money f
33、or homeless kids. Zach Bonner was pretty tired. Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 668 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C. He hoped more people would help homeless kids. His journey to help others began six years ago. Zach walked from his home in Tampa to Tallahassee. Then
34、, in 2008, Zach Bonner went on a 270-mile walk from Tallahassee to Atlanta. In 2010, he did it again, from Tampa to Los Angeles. Last summer, Zach traveled 12 miles every day on foot. Along the way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homeless children. He hoped to give the letters to Presiden
35、t Obama. Zach says he wants his walk to make a difference. More than 1 million children in the U.S. have nowhere to live. During his journey, Zach spent 24 hours with some homeless children so he could learn the difficulties they face. When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than 50
36、0 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined Zach. They went with him down the National Mall. “It was a long walk,” Zach says, “but it was meaningful.” Although the journey is difficult and tiring, Zach wont give up. “When homeless kids get tired of being homeless, they dont get to stop. So why
37、 should I stop when I get tired of walking ” 【小题 1】 How many times did Zach Bonner travel to help homeless kids according to the passage A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 【小题 2】 Last summer, Zach Bonner _. A went to camp B learnt to face difficulties C wrote letters to President Obama D walked from Atlanta to Washing
38、ton 【小题 3】 When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, _. A he was tired and hurt B he decided to stop C many people walked with him D many homeless kids thanked him 【小题 4】 What is the best title for this passage A A walk for others B A journey to Los Angeles C A visit to Obama D A plan for
39、traveling 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：短文大意：该文描述了一个 13岁的男孩扎克为帮助无家可归的孩子而四处奔走的故事，他的行动得到了很多人的支持。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知 Zach Bonner为了帮助无家可归的孩子，六年前他从他的家乡 Tampa 到了 Tallahassee. 在 2008年他又从Tallahassee到了 Atlanta. 在 2010年他 Tampa到了 Los Angeles. 去年夏天 他从 Atlanta到了 Washington, D.C.，所以该选 B。 【小题 2】细
40、节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 668 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C.的描述可知他从亚特兰大到了华盛顿哥伦比亚特区，所以该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五段开头 When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined Zach.的描述可知扎克走进他的漫长旅途
41、的最后一英里时有了很多支持者也同他一起走，所以该选 C。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据本文描述扎克为帮助无家可归的孩子而奔走的故事可知该选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first l
42、esson. The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that its sent sprawling (四脚朝天 ). When it doesnt get u
43、p, what the mother has done is repeated again and again. The struggle (挣扎 ) to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off again. Why She wants it to remember how it can get up. In the wild
44、, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where theres safety. Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying great people, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwi
45、n. Stone was once asked if he had found something unusual about these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. Theyre beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of the
46、ir lives theyve realized some small parts of what they set out (着手 ) to do.” 【小题 1】 The expression “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _. A a happy thing B a difficult task C a big dream D a beautiful place 【小题 2】 A View from the Zoo is a book written by . A Gary Richmond B Charles Dar
47、win C Irving Stone D Vincent van Gogh 【小题 3】 The mother giraffe puts herself over her child and throws her long leg and kicks her baby because she . A is an unkind mother B likes watching her bay sprawling C doesnt want her baby to live with her D wants to train her baby to get up in this way 【小题 4】
48、 The writer mainly wants to tell the readers that . A the giraffe is an unusual animal B we should learn to be a careful writer C learning to get up leads to success D A View from the Zoo is a good book to read 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文大意：该文通过母长颈鹿训练小长颈鹿的事告诉读者为了走向成功必须学会如何从困境中爬起来。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据 In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay
