1、2014届浙江省义乌市九年级 3月月考检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “decided” is pronounced as . A / t / B / d / C / it / D / id / 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： decide决定，过去式为 decided音标为 /d sa d d/，故选 D. 考点：考查音标。 Which of the following signs cant usually be found in a hospital A B C D 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：下列哪个标志通
2、常不会在医院找到？标志 A通行，标志 B为等待，标志 C为吸烟，标志 D为垃圾入筐。医院为禁烟场所，为故选 C. 考点：考查标志。 - Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety. - So we believe _ there will be fewer accidents in the future. A loudly B strongly C sadly D happily 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：现在更多的人关注校车安全。所以我们坚信将来有更少的交通事故。 loudly大声地， strongly强地
3、， sadly难过地， happily开心地。根据语境可知选 B. 考点：考查副词。 -Id like to buy a book named Confucius from the Heart. - Sorry, it _ two days ago. A is sold out B has been sold out C was sold out D sold out 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我想买一本名叫论语 心得的书。对不起，两天前售光了。sell out售光，根据 two days ago可知是一般过去时， it指代书，被售光，故选 C. 考点：考查被动语态。 - What do
4、 you think of the talk show - _. Theyre too boring. A I love them B Pretty good C I dont mind them D I cant stand them. 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：你认为谈话秀怎么样？我忍受不了，太无聊了。 I love them我喜欢， Pretty good 非常好， I dont mind them我不介意， I cant stand them.我无法忍受。根据 Theyre too boring太无聊了，可知选 D. 考点：考查交际用语。 - Hurry up ! The bus
5、 is coming . - Wait a minute. Dont cross the street_ the traffic lights are green. A since B after C while D until 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：快点，公交车来了。等一下，绿灯亮了再过马路。 since 自从，after 在 之后， while当 的时候， until直到。 not unitl直到 才，固定用法，故选 D. 考点：考查连词。 .-Tom plays computer games too much. - Thats why his mother is _ his e
6、yesight. A worried about B surprised at C interested in D proud of 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：汤姆玩太多的电子游戏。那就是为什么他妈妈担心他的视力的原因。 worried about担心， surprised at吃尺， interested in感兴趣， proud of自豪。根据 Tom plays computer games too much汤姆玩太多的电子游戏，可知是担心他的视力，故选 A. 考点 ：考查动词短语。 - Could you tell me - His home is quite far away
7、from the office, I think. A whenhegotup B whyheboughtthecar C whereheworks D howhelikeshisjob 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：你能告诉我为什么他买了汽车吗？我想，他的家离办公室非常远。 when he got up 他什么时候起床， why he bought the car 他为什么买了汽车， where he works 他在哪儿工， how he likes his job 他如何喜欢他的工作。根据His home is quite far away from the office他的家离办公室
8、非常远，可知是买车，故选 B. 考点：考查宾语从句。 -Miss Li has taught _ English for about 3 years. -You are lucky. _ is a very good teacher. A ours, She B our, He C us, He D us, She 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：李老师教我们三年英语了。你很幸运。她是一个非常好的老师。ours我们的， our我们的， she她， he他， us我们；根据 Miss小姐，可知为其为女性，人物代词指代 Miss Li，故选 D. 考点：考查代词。 -Do you like you
9、r maths teacher -Sure, because he is the teacher _ helps me a lot. A whose B whom C which D who 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：你喜欢你的数学老师吗？当然了，因为他是帮助我很多的老师。定语从句修饰 the teacher， who和 which指代人，故选 D. 考点：考查定语从句。 完型填空 One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had c_【小题 1】 _. She found that desks were no longer
10、in rows , but were p_【小题 2】 _ together to make eight bigger desks . She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got u_【小题 3】 _ to this new classroom arrangement . “Now our class is quieter.” said Wu .”Whats mor
11、e , we can come up with our o_【小题 4】 _ ideas and learn more through discussions. Its a better way to study .” Li Yu liked it, too. He said ,”Group members first discuss , and then show the r_【小题 5】 _ of our discussions in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a
12、reform(改革 ) at Lis school . The school made this reform because they wanted to p_【小题 6】 _students with easier ways to study and more c_【小题 7】 _) to discuss. “Our school hopes it can i_【小题 8】 _ students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups .” said Zhang Ming , an English teacher . Howe
13、ver, the reform has demanded(要求 ) more for teachers . Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 40 minutes before . It is difficult to teach well in s_【小题 9】 _ a short time . The teachers have to find b_【小题10】 _ ways to teach more effectively. “The reform demands mor
14、e, but Im sure it is helpful.” Added Zhang Ming . 答案： 【小题 1】 changed, 【小题 2】 pushed 【小题 3】 used 【小题 4】 own 【小题 5】 results 【小题 6】 provide 【小题 7】 chances 【小题 8】 improve 【小题 9】 such 【小题 10】 better 试题 :本文大意：一天早上，吴亮发现她的教室变了。她发现课桌不再是成排的 ,而是推在一起形成八个更大的桌子。最初两天她太兴奋了不能专心上课，但是不久她和她的同学们习惯了这种新的教室布置。每次上课小组成员先讨论，然
15、后在全班面前展示我们讨论的结果。学校做这种改革因为想供给学生更容易的方法学习和更多的机会讨论。现在老师在如此短的时间内教好是很难的。他们只能用 15分钟教以前用 40分钟教的课，老师们必须找到更有效的更好的教学方法。 【小题 1】考查过 去完成时。句意：一天早上，吴亮发现她的教室变了。 change改变。根据 She found that desks were no longer in rows 她发现课桌不再是成排的 ,可知为 change,根据 had,可知为过去完成时，故答案：填 changed. 【小题 2】考查被动语态。句意：而是推在一起形成八个更大的桌子。 push 推，push
16、together推在一起，根据 were，可知为被动语态，故答案：填 pushed 【小题 3】考查固定短语。句意：但是不久她和她的同学们习惯了这种新的教室布置。 get used to习惯，固定短语，可知答案：填 used. 【小题 4】考查形容词。句意：而且，我们能跟上我们自己的想法，通过讨论学的更多。 come up with跟上，固定短语； own自己的，根据语境可知答案：填 own. 【小题 5】考查名词。句意：小组成员先讨论，然后在全班面前展示我们讨论的结果。 result 结果，根据语境可知为 result,八个小组，展示八个结果，故答案：填 results. 【小题 6】考查动
17、词。句意：学校做这种改革因为想供给学生更容易的方法学习和更多的机会讨论。 provide提供， provide with供给，固定短语， want后接带 to不定式，故答案：填 provide. 【小题 7】考查名词。句意：见【 6】。 chance机会。根据语境可知答案：填chances. 【小题 8】考查动词。句意：我们的学校希望这种方法能提高学生们自主学习和小组合作的能力。 improve提高。根据教室的桌子布置成八个更大的桌子，可知其目的是提高学习能力，故答案：填 improve. 【小题 9】考查。句意：在如此短的时间内教好是很难的。 such如此的。根据Now they have
18、only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 40 minutes before .现在他们只能用 15分钟教以前用 40分钟教的课， 可知答案：填 such. 【小题 10】考查。句意：老师们必须找到更有效的更好的教学方法。 better更好的。根据 more effectively.更有效的，可知答案：填 better . 考点：短文填空。 阅读理解 Gasoline (汽油 ) prices are getting higher and higher. The prices make it hard for dr
19、ivers to afford the fuel. One group held a special event to display（展示） new kinds of cars . The new cars are different and they can run on many different kinds of fuels . Some of these cars are called hybrids(混合动力 ). They can run on different kinds of fuels . One kind of them runs on a special fuel
20、cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen(氢气 ). _【小题 1】 _ They are very clean , and dont give off bad fumes(烟雾 ) when they run . The man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about the technology ._ 【小题 2】 _ Once we use oil up , it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline
21、 is made from oil , that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars , and for drives . _【小题 3】 _ Buses that run on hydrogen fuel cell power are being tested on the road . They could become a common form of transportation in the near future A. The fuel cell cars are also better in an
22、other way . B. However, it wont be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells . C. He says we will never run out the fuel, but we may run out of oil. 【小题 4】 What do you think of this kind of new cars Why 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 I think the new cars will be popular,because they are very
23、clean , and dont give off bad fumes when they run .it wont be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells 试题 :本文大意： .汽油价格越来越高，使司机难以承受。一个团体举行了一场新型汽车展，新车是不同的，用不同种类的燃料。一些被称为混合动力车。能用不同的燃料。一种用一种充满氢气的燃料电池，非常干净，行驶时不会排出不好的烟雾。制造燃料电池的人对此技术很激动。他说我们不会用尽燃料，但会用尽石油。一旦用光了石油，形成更多的石油需要上百万年的时间。因为汽油由石油制成，这对于生产传统汽车的公司和驾车来
24、说是个问题。然而，用燃料电池的汽车不会有问题。用氢气燃料电 池的公交车正在路上检验。在不久的将来这会成为一种普通的交通方式。 【小题 1】推理判断题。句意：燃烧电池汽车在其它方面也更好。根据 One kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen.They are very clean , and dont give off bad fumes(烟雾 ) when they run .一种用一种充满氢气的燃料电池，非常干净，行驶时不会排出不好的烟雾 ,可 知答案：选 A 【小
25、题 2】推理判断题。句意：他说我们不会用尽燃料，但会用尽石油。根据 Once we use oil up , it will take millions of years for more oil to form. 根据一旦用光了石油，形成更多的石油需要上百万年的时间，可知答案：选 C 【小题 3】推理判断题。句意：然而，用燃料电池的汽车不会有问题。根据 Since gasoline is made from oil , that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars , and for drives . 因为汽
26、油由石油制成，这对于生产传统汽车的公司和驾车来说是个问题，可知答案：选 B 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据全文可知答案：为 I think the new cars will be popular,because they are very clean , and dont give off bad fumes when they run .It wont be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells . 考点：任务型阅读。 It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. A
27、ny child can tell the difference between a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞 ) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special. First of all, its important to find that not all pla
28、nt cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like. The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜 ). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree o
29、f flexibility (韧性 ) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf. Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, a
30、s well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly, they control the water that goes in and out. Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统 ), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants cant walk ar
31、ound to find water, so being able to control water is very important. So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research. 【小题 1】 From the first two paragraphs
32、 we can find that _. A all plants have a ceil wall B plant cells and animal cells are the same C different kinds of plant have different cell walls D there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog 【小题 2】 The underlined word bent in the passage is the closest in meaning to _. A变形的 B防水
33、的 C太阳灼伤的 D表皮破损的 【小题 3】 Cells in the trunk of a tree are _ those on a leaf. A as flexible as B not so flexible as C more important than D less important than 【小题 4】 What is the most important use of a plant cell wall A To protect the plant. B To provide support. C To move chemicals and wastes. D To c
34、ontrol the water. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题 :本文大意：也许很容易说植物与动物不同，任一孩子能讲出一棵树和一只狗的区别。但那些区别远比它们看上去的要深。 组成植物的细胞是不同的，换句话说，植物的细胞壁有特殊的东西。 首先不是所有的植物有细胞壁，另外，基于植物的种类细胞壁有很多不同。细胞壁在细胞膜的外面。通常坚硬不易破损，但柔韧性的程度不一样。细胞壁也多种方法工作来保护植物。更重要的是，控制水的出入。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 there are many differences of a cell wall ba
35、sed on the kinds of plant. 基于植物的种类细胞壁有很多不同，可知答案：选 C 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 It is usually hard通常坚硬 ，可知答案：选 D 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf.组成树干的细胞很明显没有树叶的细胞柔韧，可知答案：选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 More importantly, they control the water that goes in a
36、nd out.更重要的是，控制水的出入 ，可知答案：选 D 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their age, their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society, we can look at traditional clothing. The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich cul
37、ture, and this is shown in traditional dress. You often find three colours red, gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶 ); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands
38、of home. The patterns(图案 ) on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”. Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear.
39、It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event. Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for lo
40、ose(宽松的 ) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature ranges(变化 ), requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life. Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued(评价 ). This is because it has deep
41、 cultural meanings. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, red _. A represents the setting sun B stands for African unity C is chosen because it is a bright colour D is a reminder(暗示 ) of the sad history in Africa 【小题 2】 Traditional dress should also be practical(实用 ) because _. A it has deep cultural mea
42、nings B people wear it in the big cities C it needs to protect people from the climate D it needs to keep people dry in the rainy season 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which sentence is NOT RIGHT A African dress has deep cultural meanings. B Africa has a long history and a rich culture. C The rect
43、angular box in the pattern represents “strength”. D People in the big cities in Africa prefer to wear western clothes. 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly about _ in Africa. A the history of clothes B modern fashion styles C the meanings of traditional dress D the materials used in traditional dress 答案： 【小
44、题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题 :本文大意：服装是语言，它告诉我们某人的个性、年龄、社会地位等等。如果我们想了解更多关于社会的东西，我们可以看传统服装。非洲有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，这些都在传统服装中体现。你 经常发现三种服装，红的、金色的和绿色的。第一种代表上百万饱受痛苦的奴隶的血，第二种代表非洲土地的丰富资源，第三种代表草地。服装上的图案也有含义。 x代表团结，长方形的盒子代表力量。因为服装有很强的社会含义，人们认真选择穿什么。穿错衣服或穿错方法是个严重的错误。传统服装也告诉我们一些日常生活的信息。非洲设计以宽松服装而著名。炎热的太阳和温度变化的
45、气候要求服装适应日常生活。尽管许多人穿西方服装，特别是在大城市，传统服装还是受到非常高的评价。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves第一种代表上百万饱受痛苦的奴隶的血，可知答案：选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature ranges(变化 ), requires that the clothes are comfortable for dai
46、ly life.炎热的太阳和温度变化的气候要求服装适应日常生活，可知答案：选 C 【小题 3】 推理判断题。根据 Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued，尽管许多人穿西方服装，特别是在大城市，传统服装还是受到非常高的评价，可知答案：选 D 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据 if we want to know more about society, we can look at tradit
47、ional clothing.如果我们想了解更多关于社会的东西，我们可以看传统服装，可知答案：选 C 考点：文化类短文阅读。 If you want to find out a piece of information about anything , the best place to search for it is Wikipedia（维基百科） . This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if
48、 he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors. What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站 )on the internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are
