1、2014届浙江省宁波江东区九年级第一学期三校联考卷英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, youre feeling homesick (想家的 ). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how: 【小题 1】 If youre going away from home, brin
2、g your favorite pajamas (睡衣 ). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want. 【小题 2】 The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are. 【小
3、题 3】 You can make a plan for when youll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages. 【小题 4】 Sometimes, telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the tw
4、o of you can do something fun。 从 A、 B、 C、 D中选择正确的选项作为文章第 2-5段的小标题，并填入四个空格中。 A. Keep yourself busy. B. Tell someone your feelings. C. Stay in touch. D. Bring something familiar with you 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the passage A How to stay away from home B How to do something fun C How to feel
5、 less homesick D How to miss your home 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小 题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：人们长时间离家在外就会有想家的感觉。本文介绍了一些让人们少想家的方法如带一些父母或朋友的照片，让你保持繁忙，跟他人说说，通过电子邮件或短信保持联系等等。 【小题 1】标题归纳题。根据 You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.（你还可以
6、带一些你可能想念的人的照片，你可以在你想看的任何时候看看）便知选 D。 【小题 2】标题 归纳题。根据 The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick.（你越忙你想家的时候就越少）可知选 A。 【小题 3】标题归纳题。根据 You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages. （你还可以通过电子邮件或短信与家人和朋友保持联系）可知选 C。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据 telling someone that you
7、re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better.（你感觉有点想家就告诉别人会帮助你感觉更好）可知选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据首段后两句 You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how:可知选 C。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Little Tom is _ honest boy. He never tells lies. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：小汤姆是一个诚实的孩子。他从不说谎。表示类别用不定冠词， honest
8、是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 I will have an English test tomorrow. -_ . A Good luck B congratulations C Have a good time D Its up to you 答案： A 试题分析：句意：明天我有英语测验。 Good luck祝你好运； congratulations 祝贺你； Have a good time祝你玩得开心； Its up to you由你决定。根据情景该用 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 If I _ you, I _ buy a bike for him.
9、 A was, would B was, could C were, would D were, could 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时， be动词习惯用 were，主句用 should、 could、 would + 原形动词。故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 The art club is for members only. You cant go in _ you are a member. A unle
10、ss B because C if D though 答案： A 试题分析：句意：艺术俱乐部只对会员开放。你不能去，除非你是一个成员。unless 除非； because 因为； if 如果； though虽然。故选 A。 考点：考查连词。 I have a lot of rules at home, _ A So has Peter. B So Peter has. C So does Peter. D So Peter does. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我在家有很多规定，彼得也是。 so +助动词 +主语，这种结构表示 主语也这样。 so +主语 +助动词，表示是的，他们是。是对前半
11、句的再次肯定。故选 C。 考点：考查倒装句。 I think _ history about China is very important. A study B studying C studied D studies 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为学习中国历史非常重要。学习中国历史，在句中做主语，所以用动名词形式。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report - Not yet .Ill search some on the Inter
12、net. A which B who C whom D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你有没有发现有关名人的你可以用来报道的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。 Which哪一个； who谁； whom谁，是 who的宾格； what什么。先行词 information是物，所以用关系代词 which，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 Its rude to laugh _ others when they have trouble _ something. A at; do B to; doing C with ; to do D at ;doing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：嘲笑做
13、某事遇到麻烦的人是不礼貌的。 Laugh at嘲笑； have trouble doing sth做某事遇到麻烦。故选 D。 考点：考查习惯用语。 This kind of cloth feels _ and sells_. A softly; nice B soft; good C soft; well D soft; nice 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这种布料摸起来柔软，卖的很好。第一空前是一个系动词，所以该填形容词，作表语。第一空前是一个实意动词，所以该填副词，作状语。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词及副词。 The young trees should _well as often a
14、s possible. A be water B watered C watering D be watered 答案： D 试题分析：句意：要尽可能常给小树浇水。 Trees是 water这一动作的承受者，故用被动语态，前面已经有情态动词 should，所以此处填写 be watered，故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态。 Tony used to _ to school, but he is used to _ to school now. A walk; taking a bus B walked; took a bus C walk; take a bus D walked; takin
15、g a bus 答案 ： A 试题分析：句意：托尼过去常步行上学，但现在已经习惯了乘公交车上学。Used to do sth（过去）常做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 My grandpa is _ weak _ look after himself He needs help A so, that B very, to C so, to D too, to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我爷爷虚弱得不能自理，他需要帮助。 Tooto ，太 以致不能，是一固定结构， too后跟形容词或副词， to 为不定式标记。 Sothat 如此
16、 以致， so后跟形容词或副词， that引导结果状语从句。 Look after himself是一个动词短语，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 When they heard the _ news， they got very _ A frustrating, frustrated B frustrated, frustrated C frustrated, frustrating D frustrating, frustrating 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们听到这令人沮丧的消息，感到非常失望。 frustrated adj.灰心的 ,沮丧的 (修饰人 ) e.g. I felt
17、frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 Frustrating adj. 令人灰心的 ,令人沮丧的 (修饰物 ,事件 )。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 I dont know _.Can you tell me_ A how swim; what to do B how to swim ; what to do it C how to swim; what to do D what to swim; how to do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不知道怎么游泳。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ How to do怎么做，强调方式 do后面必须加宾语，常用 it， how
18、 to do it ； What to do做什么，强调内容 ， what就是 do的宾语， do后面不加名（代）词。 what to do和 how to do的区别在于行动的目标是否确定，可以这样理解： what to do是指不知道要做什么， how to do是指知道要做什么但不知怎么做。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式短语。 . -How do you improve your listening skills, Mary -I often do it _ tapes and English radios. A by hearing B in listening to C by l
19、istening to D for listening 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你怎样提高你的听力，玛丽？我常常听录音和英语广播。Hear听，听见，强调听的结果； listen听，强调听的过程，是一非及物动词，常与 to 搭配使用。听录音，听广播习惯使用 listen to。 By表示方式、方法、手段等 ,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词 ,意为 “通过 ;靠 ;用 ”； in 在 里，如： in the bag； 用于某些时间名词前，如： in the morning ，在 后，表示将来，如： in a day。故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 One day, a boy found
20、the cocoon(茧 ) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped. So the boy to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be .He took
21、 a pair of scissors and cut the hole .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin . The butterfly didnt start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行 ) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fl
22、y. The boy acted with but he didnt understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体 ) from the butterflys body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be to fly. If the butterfly never has to squee
23、ze(挤压 ) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be we could have been and we would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering is
24、 the key to all windows, and sometimes even growth, without it , theres no way of life. We cant avoid or problems. So, next time you are a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a littlethen fly! 【小题1】 A hole B worm C tall D snake A it B its C itself D its A decided B asked C showed
25、 D ordered A afraid B interested C surprised D grateful A slimmer B bigger C shorter D smaller A touched B sounded C looked D smelt A wings B feet C eyes D head A success B excitement C kindness D humour A get B getting C to get D got A ready B quiet C glad D used A Somewhere B Something C Some time
26、 D Sometimes A as helpful as B as weak as C as strong as D as creative as A repeats B recommends C requires D represents A happiness B difficulties C pleasure D hope A served with B growing into C bringing in D faced with 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小
27、题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：短文大意：本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。 【小题 1】靠查名词及语境理解。 hole 洞； worm 虫； tall 高的； snake蛇。根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“through that little hole”。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境理解。 It它； its = it is
28、它是； itself它自己； its它的。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰 “body”，用形容词性物主代词。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。 decided 决定； asked 问； showed给 看；ordered命令。句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定 帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。故选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。 afraid 害怕的； interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的； grateful感激的。句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。 slimmer 较苗条的； bigge
29、r较大的； shorter较短的，较矮的； smaller 较小的。因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来 B 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。 touched 触摸； sounded听； looked 看； smelt嗅，闻。句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。 “It had a weak body and small, thin”都是用眼睛看出来的。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。 wings 翅膀； feet脚； eyes眼睛； head脑袋。根据后一句 “a weak body and thin wings”，前后照应。故选 A。 【小题 8】
30、考查名词及语境理解。 Success 成功； excitement 兴奋； kindness 善良； humour幽默。句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好 心行动。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。 work of中 “of”是介词，介词后加动名词。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。 ready 准备好的； quiet 安静的； glad 高兴的； used用过的。根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。 be ready to “准备 ”，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境理解。 Somewhere 某地； S
31、omething某事，某物； some time 表示 一些时间 或 “一段时间 ”，可以用作名词或副词短语。 sometimes用作副词，表示 “有的时候 ”，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。句意：有的时候奋斗 /挣扎是我们生活中必须的。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境理解。 Helpful有帮助的； weak 虚弱的； strong 强壮的； creative 有创造力的。根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境理解。 repeat“重复 ”， recommend
32、“介绍，推荐 ”， require“要求 ”， represent“象征，代表 ”。句意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，生活没有路。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境理解。 happiness 幸福； difficulties困难； pleasure快乐； hope希望。根据下一行 “problem or difficulty”，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词短语及语境理解。 served with 供应，供给； growing into 成为，长成； bringing in 把 拿进来，搬进，收获； faced with 面临，面对。句意：下次你面对 一
33、个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，故选 D。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 A king had a wonderful talent for growing flowers. He became old and didnt want to deal with big things anymore. So he began to look for someone to take his place. But who could he trust for the job He thought for a while and got an idea. He would let the f
34、lowers decide. He gave everyone a little seed (种子 ). The one who could grow the most beautiful flower from the seed would be the next leader. A girl called Serena was very beautiful and wanted to grow the most beautiful flower. She planted it in a nice pot and took great care of it, but nothing woul
35、d grow. The next year she saw everyone come to the palace with pots full of beautiful flowers. She was disappointed but also went to the meeting with her empty pot. The king looked through all the flowerpots and then stopped at hers. “Why is your pot empty ” he asked. “Your Majesty (陛下 ), I did ever
36、ything to make it grow, but I have failed,” she answered. “No, you didnt,” he said. “You see, the seeds Ive given out were all roasted (烤过的 ), so nothing could come out of them. I have no idea where all these flowers come from. But you have been honest and by being so, you will become my successor (
37、继承人 ).” 【小题 1】 The king wanted to choose a person to _. A be the next leader B grow beautiful flowers for him C be his daughter or son D make friends with him 【小题 2】 How did the little seed show who was the right person A It had some special power. B The king knew nothing could grow from it. C A spe
38、cial flower could grow from it. D Only a good person could grow beautiful flowers from it. 【小题 3】 The king knew that those with pots of beautiful flowers _. A worked hard B cheated him C were kind to plants D were good at growing flowers 【小题 4】 In this passage the underlined word “given out” means _
39、. A收到 B拿来 C分发 D奖励 【小题 5】 From the story, we learn that _ is a good quality. A Kindness B carefulness C honesty D politeness 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：一位国王有很好的养花天赋。他老了，不想再处理大事情。所以他开始寻接班人但谁能使他信任呢？他想到了一个主意。他会让花来决定。他将一些烤过的种子发给每一个人并且说谁能种出漂亮的花谁就是下一位领导人，以此来判断谁有诚实的品质。 【小题 1】
40、细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 So he began to look for someone to take his place.和第六句 The one who could grow the most beautiful flower from the seed would be the next leader.可知选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据国王的话语 You see, the seeds Ive given out were all roasted, so nothing could come out of them.可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The king
41、 looked through all the flowerpots and then stopped at hers. 所以选 B。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据本句句意可知选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 But you have been honest and by being so, you will become my successor 可知选 C。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern
42、 plane you can travel to lots of places in one day. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But you can see beautiful countryside when you are traveling by train. Modern trains give comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the journey(旅途 ) interesting. Some people like to travel by sea. Ther
43、e are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very nice way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your plan. You can travel three o
44、r four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop whenever you wish to see something interesting. If you find a good place to have meals you can stop, too. That is why traveling by car is popular, while people usually take a train or a plane when they trav
45、el on business. 【小题 1】 The fastest way of traveling is _from this passage. A by train B by sea C by plane D by car 【小题 2】 The advantage(优点 ) of traveling by train is that _. A you can see the countryside B it is faster than traveling by ship C you can get to a place which it took years to get to bef
46、ore D it is cheap 【小题 3】 The underlined word “They” in the passage means _. A modern trains in the country B comfortable seats and dining cars C people who travel by train D the slower ways of traveling 【小题 4】 People would like to go picnic with their family by _. A car B plane C train D ship 【小题 5】
47、 The best way for business should be _in the passage. A planes B cars C trains and planes D ships 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：现代生活没有旅行是不可能的。最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。乘火车旅行比乘飞机要慢。但当你乘火车旅行时你可以看到美丽的乡村。有些人则喜欢海上旅行。许多人则喜欢乘汽车旅行。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据首段第二句 The fastest way of traveling is by plane可
48、知最快的旅行方式是乘飞机，所以选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 But you can see beautiful countryside when you are traveling by train.可知选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据上句 Modern trains give comfortable seats and dining cars.可知 they是指代 comfortable seats and dining cars，所以选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。所以选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一句 That is why traveling by car is popular, while peo
