2014届湖北省襄阳市谷城县九年级中考适应性考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届湖北省襄阳市谷城县九年级中考适应性考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容及所给首字母提示在短文空白处填入最恰当的词(注意词形变化),使短文完整、通顺。将填入空白处的答案:写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 Nowadays, more and more flyovers can be seen in many parts of big cities, especially in the places where traffic is very h 【小题 1】 and crossing the road is not safe. These b 【小题 2】 can

2、 make people cross roads safely. Flyovers are used in very much the same w 【小题 3】 as zebra crossings(斑马线 ). They are more efficient, though less convenient because it takes people more time to climb up a lot of s 【小题 4】 to cross the road. This is inconvenient especially to the old. When people walk

3、on a flyover, they dont h【小题 5】 up traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is broken. That is why so many flyovers are built to help people and keep traffic m 【小题 6】 at the same time. The city government have s 【小题 7】 lots of money building these flyovers. For their

4、own s【小题 8】 , people should use them instead of r【小题 9】 across the road. Old people may find it a little d 【小题 10】 climbing up and down the steps. But it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Flyovers are very useful. People, both old and young, should always

5、use them. This will k 【小题 11】 accidents from happening. Its good for both the pedestrians(行人 ) and drivers. 答案: 【小题 1】 heavy 【小题 2】 bridges 【小题 3】 way 【小题 4】 Steps 【小题 5】 hold 【小题 6】 moving 【小题 7】 spent 【小题 8】 safety, 【小题 9】 rushing 【小题 10】 difficult 【小题 11】 keep 试题分析:短文大意:如今在大城市的许多地方可以看到越来越多的立交桥,尤其

6、是在交通非常拥挤的地方。立交桥的使用可以使人安全过马路。为了自己的安全,人们应该使用它们而不要跑着穿过马路。 【小题 1】句意:尤 其是在交通很拥挤的地方。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写 heavy。 【小题 2】句意:这些桥可以使人安全过马路。根据上文中的 flyovers 结合首字母可知该填写 bridges。 【小题 3】句意:立交桥的使用跟使用斑马线的方式一样。 In the same way as用跟 一样的方法,是一个固定短语,所以填写 way。 【小题 4】句意:因为爬许多台阶过马路需要人们花更多的时间。根据常识结合首字母可知该填写 steps。 【小题 5】句意:人走天桥,他们不

7、耽搁交通。 Hold up 耽搁,是一个固定短语,所以填写 hold。 【小题 6】句意:这就是为什么建如此多的立交桥来帮助人们同时保持交通畅通的原因。 keep traffic moving保持交通畅通,所以填写 moving。 【小题 7】句意:市政府花了很多钱建造这些立交桥。 Spentdoing sth 是一个固定句型,所以填写 spend。 【小题 8】句意:为了自己的安全,人们应该使用它们而不要跑着穿马路。根据常识结合首字母可知该填写 safety。 【小题 9】句意:为了自己的安全,人们应该使用它们而不要跑着穿马路。根据常识结合首字母可知该填写 rushing。 【小题 10】句

8、意 :老年人可能觉得爬上爬下台阶有点难。根据常识结合首字母可知该填写 difficult。 【小题 11】句意:这将阻止事故的发生。 Keepfrom doing sth 是一个固定句型,所以填写 keep。 考点:短文填空。 根据对话内容,从方框中选择 5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isnt it B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. 【小题 1】 A: The No. 6 bus to the train station. B: Do you work her

9、e in Gucheng A: No, I dont. Im just a tourist. B: 【小题 2】 . A: Yes, I have been here three times. B: 【小题 3】 A: Daxieshan, Chengensi, Xiaosanxia and so on. B: What do you think of Gucheng A: Its beautiful. 【小题 4】 . B: Do you like the food of Gucheng A: Yes, I do. Gucheng beef noodles are very deliciou

10、s. B: So do I. 【小题 5】 Have a good trip! A:Thank you very much. Bye-bye! B: Bye! A. Have you ever been here before B. Great changes have taken place these years. C. How long have you been in Gucheng D. Oh, here comes the No.6 bus. E. Its time for getting on the train now. F. What places have you been

11、 to G. Which bus are you waiting for 答案: 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:短文大意:本文是两位过路人在等公交车时的谈话。 【小题 1】根据答语 The No. 6 bus to the train station.可推知此处是在问对方等哪一路车,所以选 G。 【小题 2】根据答语 Yes, I have been here three times.可知问句该是个一般疑问句,而选项中只有一个一般问句,所以选 A。 【小题 3】根据答语 Daxieshan, Chengensi, Xiaos

12、anxia and so on 可知此处是在问对方到过哪里,所以选 F。 【小题 4】根据前面的问句及答语 Its beautiful.可推知此处是说这些年变化很大,所以选 B。 【小题 5】根据下一句 Have a good trip!联系上文可知此处是说公交车来啦,所以选 D。 考点:七选五。 单项选择 * -Sally is ill. Do you know whats the matter with her -Poor girl. Her illness is the_ of eating unhealthy food. A cause B reason C result D end

13、答案: C 试题分析:句意:萨莉生病了。你知道她怎么了吗?可怜的女孩。她的病是吃不健康的食品的结果。 cause原因 ; 动机 ; (某种行为、感情等的)理由 ; 缘故; reason理由; result结果; end结束,结尾。根据句意可知该选 C。 考点:考查名词。 - Could you please tell me _ - Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help. A how long can man live without water B Whether Mike would win the first prize in this Chines

14、e characters dictation contest or not C How I can keep myself safe from the flu D Why did Malaysia Airlines flight 370 lose contact 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能告诉我怎样保持安全远离流感吗?对不起,你可以转身像李先生寻求帮助。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序,所以选 C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 - _ hard-working girl! Who is she - Tina. She tried to _ many problems to lea

15、rn Chinese. A How; get on B How a; get off C What a; get over D What; get out 答案: C 试题分析:句意:多么勤奋的女孩!她是谁?蒂娜。她试图克服很多问题来学习中文。感叹句的构成: How+形容词 +主语 +谓语, What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语, What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语, girl是一个可数名词。 Get on上车; get off下车; get over克服; get out出来 ; 出版 ; (使)出现 ; 作出 ;出去。所以选C。 考点:考查感

16、叹句。 - Is the boy _ is _ food and clothes over there a volunteer -Yes. He is very kind. A which; set up B that; put out C whom; handing out D who; giving away 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在那边捐食物和衣服的那个男孩是一个志愿者?是的。他非常善良。Which哪一个; who谁; whom谁。是 who的宾格; that那; set up建立,设立; put out熄灭; hang out闲逛; give out赠送,捐赠。先行词 boy表示

17、人,在定语从句中作主语。所以选 D。 考点:考查疑问词及动词短语。 - Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, _ - _. I think his perform was the most wonderful in The Voice of China. A did he; No, he didnt B didnt he; Yes, he did C was he; No, he wasnt D wasnt he; Yes, he was 答案: A 试题分析:句意:大头哥宏宇在唱歌比赛中错误很少,对吗

18、?对,他没有犯错。我认为他的表演是在中国声音中最美妙的。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句 +动词 (肯定或否定 )+主语? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则: 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定 +否定? 否定 +肯定? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的 时态一致。 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为

19、肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。对反义疑问句的回答要根据客观事实作答。所以选 A。 考点:考查反义疑问句。 - _ is she _ - Her husband and her children. A Who; complaining about B What; mad at C Why; angry at D Why; annoyed 答案: A 试题分析:句意:她在抱怨谁?她的丈夫和孩子们。 Who谁; complain about抱怨;What;什么; be

20、mad at对 愤怒 ; Why为什么; be angry 生气,发怒,常与介词 with连用; be annoyed恼怒的。结合答语 Her husband and her children.可知该选 A。 考点:考查特殊疑问句。 - I think the older people must be _ politely. -Yes. You are so kind. A talking about B said with C tell about D spoken to 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我认为必须有礼貌地和老年人说话。是的。你想的太周到了。 speak的意思是 “说话 ”,作不

21、及物动词,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有 “演讲,发言 ”之意;作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示 “同 说话 ”。 Say 意思是“说 ”,强调说话内容。 Talk 意思是 “谈 ”,与介词 to 或 with 连用表示 “与 交谈 ”,与介词about 或 of连用表示 “谈论 内容 ”。 tell的意思是 “讲 ”、 “告诉 ”,作及物动词,意为 “讲述 ”、 “告诉 ”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思, tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构,有时表示 “嘱咐或语气较轻的命令 ”,常用于 tell sb( not) to do sth结构中。所以

22、选 D 考点:考查动词短语。 - Do you often get on line - Yes. I _ most of my time _ on it. Its a good way to search for information. A cost; surfing B spend; surfing C pay; playing D take; playing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你经常上网吗?是的。我花我大部分时间上网。它是搜索信息的好方法。 cost价钱,代价;花费,费用; spend花费,可以指花费时间,也可指花费金钱,常用于句型 spendon 或 spenddoing s

23、t h; pay付款,常与 for连用; take只可指花费时间,常用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth。上网常用动词 surf,所以选 B。 考点:考查固定句型。 - Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday - If I dont go, _ . A so does he B so will he C neither does he D Neither will he 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个星期日你的弟弟去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。 so, neither位于分句或句子的开头

24、,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示 “我也这样 ”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时, so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。 so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。 so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要 根据人称的变化而变换。所以选 D。 考点:考查倒装句。 - Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday - If I dont g

25、o, _ . A so does he B so will he C neither does he D Neither will he 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个星期日你的弟弟去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。 so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示 “我也这样 ”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时, so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。 so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持

26、一致。 so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选 D。 考点:考查倒装句。 - Jane, you can ask me for help if you _ China Talent Show programs. - I will._, Wang Yang. A join in; My pleasure B take part in; Its very kind of you C join;I have no D attend; I hope so. difficulty 答案: B 试题分析:句意:简,如果你参加中国选秀节目,你可以让我帮忙。我会的

27、。你真善良, 王阳。出席会议等可用动词 attend;参加某个团体或组织可用动词 join。 join in一般指加入活动什么的。参加某项活动可用动词短语 take part in。 My pleasure我乐意; Its very kind of you你真善良; I have no difficulty我没有困难; I hope so希望如此。所以选 B。 考点:考查交际用语。 - Mom, can you buy me a skirt like this on my birthday - Sure, we can buy _ than this, but _ this. A a wors

28、e one; as well as B a cheaper one; as good as C a better one; the same with D a much beautiful one; the same as 答案: B 试题分析:句意:妈妈,你可以在我的生日时能给我买一条这样的裙子吗?当然,我们可以买一条比这便宜,但跟这一样好的。表示前者与后者在某方面一样,可以用 asas结构,其中要用原级。前一空后有表示比较的词 than,所也要用比较级。结合语境可知该选 B。 考点:考查形容词的等级。 - What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping -

29、I see. It means _. A 15 minutes B one third C fourth three D three fourths 答案: D 试题分析:句意:什么是 “three quarters”的意思是什么,李平?我明白。它的意思是四分之三。在表示时间时, “three quarters”指的是三刻钟即 45分钟,在表示数目时, “three quarters”指的是四分之三。在英语中,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选 D。 考点:考查数词。 -What do you think of _ boy that is in _ re

30、d over there -Yeah! He is _ honest boy. He likes playing _ violin. A a; a; the; / B the; a; a; the C the; /; an; the D The; an; a; / 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你觉得那边那个穿红衣服的男孩怎样?是的!他是个诚实的男孩。他喜欢拉小提琴。名词 boy被定语从句 that is in _ red over there限定,所以它的前面该加定冠词。表示穿着什么颜色的衣服常用介词短语 “in +颜色 ”。表示类别常用不定冠词,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前该加不

31、定冠词 an。在多次 play后跟乐器时,表示乐器的名词前习惯上加定冠词。所 以选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 -The population in China is much larger than _ in America, right - So it is. A that B it C those D one 答案: A 试题分析:句意:中国的人口比美国的人口多得多,对吗?的确是这样。在表示比较对象时,为了避免重复,可用 that代替前面出现的名词 population,所以选 A。 考点:考查代词。 完型填空 A boy was sent by his parents to a board

32、ing school. Before being sent away, this boy was the student in his class. He was the top in every competition. But the boy changed after home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. His started worrying about the boy. Bu

33、t even they did not know was wrong with him. So his dad to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. The father started him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today ” The boy answered back, “To check my ” “No, no.”

34、his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE” These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad.They didnt say to each othe

35、r for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him . And today this young man in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! 【小题1】 A healthiest B nicest C loneliest D brightest 【小题2】 A reaching B going C leaving D

36、coming 【小题3】 A friends B parents C teachers D cousins 【小题4】 A what B why C how D where 【小题5】 A liked B continued C decided D thought 【小题6】 A saying B telling C speaking D asking 【小题7A When B Before C After D Until 】 【小题8】 A groups B grades C happiness D brightness 【小题9】 A nothing B anything C someth

37、ing D everything 【小题10】 A widely B strongly C heavily D deeply 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:短文大意:一个男孩被他的父母送去寄宿学校。之前他是班里最聪明的学生。每次比赛他都得冠军。但是去寄宿学校后他变了。他的成绩开始下滑。他讨厌团体。他孤单。他爸爸对谈的谈话才让他懂得在这个世界上有人在时时刻刻关注他。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这个男孩是班里最聪明的

38、学生。 healthiest最健康的; nicest最好的; loneliest最孤独的;brightest最明亮的,最辉煌的,最聪明的。根据下句 He was the top in every competition可推知该选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是这个男孩离开家到寄宿学校后改变了。reaching到达; going去; leaving离开;coming来。根据并列成分 and attending the boarding school. 即可知该选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意:他的父母开始担心他。 friends朋友; parents父母; tea

39、chers 老师; cousins堂兄。根据下文So his dad to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.可推知该选 B。 【小题 4】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:但就连他们也不知道他怎么了。 what什么; why为什么; how 怎么; where何地。 What is wrong with sb?是一个固定句型。所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意:所以他爸爸决定去寄宿学校,和他谈谈。 liked喜欢; continued 继续; decided 决定; thought认为。联系上文他的父母开始为他担心,可推

40、知此处是说他父亲决定去寄宿学校和他谈谈,所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意:父亲一开始随 意问他一些有关他的课堂,老师和体育的问题。 saying 说; telling 告诉;speaking 说,讲; asking问。根据后面的名词questions 可推知该选 D。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境理解。结合语境可知本句句意:过来一段时间,他的父亲说,“你知道,我今天来这里的原因吗? When当 的时候; Before 在 之前; After在 之后; Until直到。所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境理解。句意:男孩回答道, “来查我的成绩? ”groups群,组;gra

41、des年级,成绩; happiness快乐;brightness亮度。根据常识可知,一般孩子都认为家长到学校是来查成绩查分数的,所以选 B。 【小题 9】考查复合不定代词及语境理解。句意:他拥抱他的父亲。他们很长一段时间什么也没说。 nothing没有事; anything任何事; something某事; everything每件事。这是个否定句,所以只能选 B。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境理解。句意:他知道了在这个世界上有人在照顾他。 widely宽阔地; strongly 强壮地; heavily严重的;deeply深深地。根据句意可推知该选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Eve

42、rybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisions, which will influence your future life. Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for tee

43、nagers, Who have to find their own place in society, its even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty years time. For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to b

44、e well educated. Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults. There are also some global p

45、roblems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Lets start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.Its just that teens try it when they want to appear to be

46、 more like adults. Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. Thats too bad. So, you see, probl

47、ems do happen and they cant be ignored. We should pay much attention to them. 【小题 1】 The author doesnt think that youth is _. A the best time of our lives B the most difficult time of our lives C the time to make some important decisions D the time to get a job 【小题 2】 When young people enter the teenage period, _. A they are seldom understood by others B they become confident of their position C they still seem little in some parents eyes D They still consider themselves to be children 【小 题 3】 The underlined word “ignore” means “_” in Chinese. A理解 B理睬

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