1、2014届福建省建阳市九年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 口语运用 根据对话内容填入适当的句子，使对话完整正确。（每小题 2分满分 10分） Jane: Hi,Michael.Would you like to be a greener person Michael: 【小题 1】 But what should I do Jane: First,you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Michael: 【小题 2】 Whats next Jane: Second,youd better walk or rid
2、e a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance. Michael: 【小题 3】 It will save energy and reduce air pollution. Jane: Third,take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 【小题 4】 Michael:Its so easy to be a greener peson. Jane: 【小题 5】 Michael:Well,actions speak louder than words. 答案：
3、 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了 Michael 和 Jane谈论怎样成为一名环保人的对话 【小题 1】联系前文，你想成为一名环保人吗？故选 D，当然，我想。 【小题 2】联系前文，首先当你离开房间时你应该关灯。故选 B，呵，那很容易 【小题 3】联系上文，第二如果是短途旅行，你 最好步行或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。可知选 E，你说的对。 【小题 4】联系上句，购物时带上布料的袋子，可知选 A，不要用塑料袋。 【小题 5】联系上文，做一个环保者是那么容易。可知选 C最符合语境。说起来更容易 考
4、点：情景交际。 单项选择 * Where is your father He Shanghai on business. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 答案： A 试题分析： has / have gone to.去了某地，强调该人不在说话地点； has / have been to. 曾经去过某地，强调有过去某地的经历。句意：你父亲在哪？他去上海出差了 考点：考查动词时态。 Could you tell me _raise money A. I should how B.how I should C.how should I 答案：
5、 B 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎样筹集钱吗？在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即 “主句连词宾语从句（主 语谓语 ） ”句式。 2.时态： 1 主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3 主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。 3.连接词，分连接副词、连接代词、从属连词。连接词位于主句和从句之间。 A项 连接词位置不正确， C项语序不正确， B项语序时态连接词都正确，故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句。 We should make contributions _ our environ
6、ment. A. to protecting B. to protect C. protecting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们应该为保护环境做贡献。 make contributions to+Ving/n. 为 做贡献。 protecting 做宾语，故选 A 考点：考查固定短语。 Mr. Lee for Taiwan for his holidays the day after tomorrow. A. leaves B. is leaving C.leaving 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Mr. Lee 后天将要启程去台湾度假。 leave,come,move 等表示位置转移
7、的词，经常用 进行时态表示将来时态。进行时态的结构 be+Ving。结合句意选 B 考点：考查动词的时态。 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank My English is poor, I cant follow you. A. Thank you. B. I m sorry to hear that. C. I beg your pardon 答案： C 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去银行的路吗？你能在说一遍吗 / 我的英语不好，我听不懂你所说的。 thank you 谢谢， Im sorry to hear that听到这个消
8、息很遗憾（难过）， I beg your pardom 你能重复一遍吗？ 结合语境选 C 考点：考查交际用语。 _ you do, I will be on your side. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 答案： B 试题分析：句意：无论你做什么，我都会站在你这边（支持你） .whenever:无论何时； whatever:无论什么； however:无论怎样。结合句意选 B. 考点：考查词 义辨析。 The weather is very cold these days. . A. So do I B. So is it C. So it is 答
9、案： C 试题分析：句意 ;这些日子天气非常寒冷。确实如此。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某也如此； so + 主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某确实如此。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。结合语境选 C 考点：考查固定短语。 There is no _ that phones play an important role in the modern life. A.question B. doubt C. problem 答案： B 试题分析：毫无疑问，在现代生活中电话扮演了一个重要角色。 no problem没问题，别人请求帮助时的答语。 no dou
10、bt 毫无疑问，后面经常加从句。故选 B 考点：考查词义辨析。 There _ more new buildings in my hometown in two years . A. are B. will have C. will be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：两年后 在我的家乡将有更多新的建筑。 There be 有，表示某地存在某物。句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。该句式的时态体现在 be上； in+一段时间，指从现在看在 后，用于将来时态， after+一段时间，指在过去的时间看在 后，用于过去时态。 考点：考查动词时态。 There is
11、_ pollution in the world. We must stop it. A. much too B.too much C. too many 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 世界上有太多的污染，我们必须阻止。 much too中心词是 too,意思是太 用来修饰形容词 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多，用来修饰不可数名词 . too many 意思也是太多但用来修饰可数名词复数。本句中 pollution表示抽象含义，不可数，故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 This machine is very easy t
12、o use . _ can learn to use it in a very short time. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这种机器很易使用。任何人在较短时间内就能学会使用它。Somebody 某人，有人。经常用于肯定句和委婉请求的疑问句中； anybody 任何人，有人，无论谁，经常用在否定句或疑问句中，用于肯定句译为任何人；nobody 没有人，否定含义。结合语境可知选 B. 考点：考查复合不定代词。 _ of the teachers are women in our school. A.Two third B.Two
13、threes C.Two thirds 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于 1，分母变复数。三分之二，分子大于 1，所以 third加 s,故选 C。 考点：考查分数的表达。 Teachers should _ their students to practice _ English often. A.encourage; speaking B.let; speak C.keep; speak 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老师应该鼓励学生经常练习说英语。 encourage Sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某
14、事； practice doing sth 练习做某事 ,practice +n. / ving. 动名词作宾语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知本句中表示的是抽象的动作，故选 A 考点：考查动词短语。 The meeting for two hours. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 答案： B 试题分析：句意：会议开始了两个小时了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时 刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for
15、和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 begin 对应的延续性状态词是 be on 。故选 B 考点：考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。 The little boy is healthy, _ he is happy, too. A.and B. but C.or 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个小男孩健 康而且他也很幸福。 and ,和，并且，而且，并列连词； but 但是，转折连词； or 或者，否则，并列连词。结合句意选 A 考点：考查连词。 完型填空 China is the home of tea. It more than 4,000 year
16、s of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinks -tea, coffee and cocoa（可口茶） , tea is drunk by people in the world. Over a thousand years ago, tea from China, silk and porcelain(陶瓷 ), began to be known by the world and has been important . Tea leaves mainly in the area south of
17、the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild(暖和的 ) and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people their unique（独特的） tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea
18、 drinking and so on. Tea is a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 【小题 1】 A. have B. has C.is 【小题 2】 A. Of B. For C.In 【小题 3】 A. the number of B. a number of C.the largest number of 【小题 4】 A. with B. between C.except 【小题 5】 A. at that time B. from now on C.from
19、then on 【小 题 6】 A. produce B. are produced C.were produced 【小题 7】 A. climate B. condition C.environment 【小题 8】 A. interesting B. necessary C. famous 【小题 9】 A. had developed B. have developed C. developed 【小题 10】 A. too B. as well C. also 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题
20、7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的茶叶。中国是茶的故乡，有 4000多年的历史了。在三种主要饮料中喝茶的人数最多。茶在一千多年前同丝绸，瓷器被世人所了解。第二段介绍茶的产地。第三段主要介绍茶文化。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文 it 代指茶， it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该也用第三人称单数，有根据句意它有三千多年的历史，有，have/has ,综合以上选 B 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。在进行比较时， of+与主语同类的事物， In+比较的范围，与主语不是同类事物。 for，对于，达等词义，与本句意不符。
21、故选 A。 【小题 3】考查固定词组及语境的理解。 the number of ： 的总数，作主语看做单数； a number of : 许多的 修饰可数名词。表示数字的大小经常用large/big (大 ) small（小）。结合上下文在三种主要饮料中喝茶的人数最多。故选 C 【小题 4】考查词义及语境的理解。 A,和， B在两者之间， C除了，结合句意选A 【小题 5】考查固定短语及语境的理解。 at that time 在那时， from now on 从现在起， from then on 从那时起。本句用了现在完成时态，茶从那时起一直到现在都是重要的。故选 C 【小题 6】考查动词的语
22、态及语境的理解。根据被动语态的结构 主语 +be+动词的过去分词可知选 B,. 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A 气候， B条件 C环境 根据句意由于温暖的气候，富饶的土壤故选 A, 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.有趣的； B.必要的； C.著名的，根据句意龙井普洱铁观音都是著名的茶叶，可知选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词的时态及语境的理解。通过 Over the past centuries在最近几个世纪，是现在完成时的标志词可知选 B发展 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 too 也，用于肯定句句末， as well 也 而且，又，同样用于肯定句句末 ;also 也，用
23、于句中，通常位于助动词系动词情态动词之后实意动词前。文中用于 is 后故选 C. 考点：科普类短文。 阅读理解 Wu Juping is just a saleswoman. However, on July 2, 2011, she bravely caught a falling child and has been praised as the most beautiful mother in China. The child fell from the 10th floor of a building into Wus arms. The child is two years old,
24、 who named Niu Niu. Niu Niu climbed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子 ) to catch her. The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the buildi
25、ng, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground. The girl fell into coma(昏迷 ), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, was out of dangerous condition and Wus arm is recovering well now. 根据短文内容
26、回答下列问题。（每题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 What does Wu Juping do 【小题 2】 When did Wu Juping save the child 【小题 3】 Why did the child fall from the 10th floor of the building 【小题 4】 What did the neighbor do when he saw the girl falling 【小题 5】 Was the girl out of dangerous condition in the end 答案： 【小题 1】 She is a sa
27、leswoman. / A saleswoman. 【小题 2】 On July2, 2011. / On July2nd, 2011 【小题 3】 Because she climbed up to the window looking for her grandma. 【小题 4】 The neighbor/He held out a ladder to catch her. 【小题 5】 Yes, she was./Yes 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了中国 “最美妈妈 ”吴鞠萍在 2011年 6月 2日勇救坠楼小 女孩妞妞的感人故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Wu Jup
28、ing is just a saleswoman.描述吴鞠萍仅是一名女售货员。故答案：是 She is a saleswoman. / A saleswoman. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 on July 2, 2011, she bravely caught a falling child描述，可知她是在 2011年 6月 2日勇敢的接住了坠楼孩子。故答案：是On July2, 2011. / On July2nd, 2011 【小题 3】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Niu Niu climbed up to the window looking for her grandma.
29、描述，可知妞妞爬上窗台找奶奶。故答案：是 Because she climbed up to the window looking for her grandma. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 When a neighbor living one floor saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子 ) to catch her描述，可知当住在一层的邻居看到小女孩坠落，他竖出梯子接孩子。故答案：是 The neighbor/He held out a ladder to catch her. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根
30、据最后一段 On July8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, was out of dangerous condition描述，在 6月 8日妞妞脱离了危险期，故答案：是 Yes, she was./Yes。 考点：新 闻报道类短文阅读。 The following is some childrens wish for the New Year. Mark: I wish I could get more money to fix our house. Kate: My wish is to change m
31、y school as theres too much to study in this school. Ann: I wish I could spend more time with Mom. She should stop working at the bank and take up a job at our neighborhood toy shop. Peter: I wish someone would find a way to help me walk with my only leg, so I can take part in activities and sports
32、that I cant do now. Mary: I wish that I could save all my money, so I could buy presents for my mother, father and sister on their birthdays. Bob: I wish for good health though Im badly ill. I want to finish high school and take an IT course after. John: I wish to be a better boy to Mom and listen t
33、o her more. I also want to get better grades in school. 根据表格信息选择正确答案：。（每小题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 _ children have mentioned(提过 ) their parents. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 【小题 2】 _ is badly ill among the children. A. Kate B. Bob C. Mary 【小题 3】 Marks wish is _. A. to get better grades B. to change his school C. to fix
34、 his house 【小题 4】 Anns mother works _. A. in a school B. at a bank C. at a toy shop 【小题 5】 Which is NOT true according to the passage A. There is something wrong with Peters study. B. There are four people in Marys home. C. Bob hopes he can take an IT course after high school. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B
35、【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了对于新的一年七个孩子的不同愿望。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Ann: I wish I could spend more time with Mom. ； Mary: I wish that I could save all my money, so I could buy presents for my mother, father and sister on their birthdays.； John: I wish to be a better boy to Mom and listen to h
36、er more.描述，这三处提到了父母，故选 A 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文 Bob: I wish for good health though Im badly ill.描述，尽管鲍勃病的很重但他希望有良好的健康。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Mark: I wish I could get more money to fix our house.描述，可知马克希望能得到更多的钱以修房子。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 She should stop working at the bank 描述，可知安希望她的妈妈停止在银行上班，所以他妈妈现在在银行上班
37、，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据彼得，玛丽，和鲍勃分别对愿望的描述可以判断彼得的学习是没有问题的，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didnt change a lot. The
38、n he dropped out（退学） . But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life. Steven Jobs lived on a f
39、arm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Ap
40、ple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. He often said, “I live in order to change the world, there arent any other reasons. The only way to have a great achievement(成就 ) is to love your own career. If you cant find your favorite career, go on looking fo
41、r it and never give up.” This is Steven Jobs, though he is dead, his spirit and achievements still influence our lives. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案：。（每小题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _. A.never did his lessons B.dropped out C.always made troubles with his schoolmates 【小
42、题 2】 Why did Steven Jobs go to India A.Because he wanted to be a video game designer. B.Because he wanted to get some new ideas. C.Because he wanted to make a new type of computer. 【小题 3】 Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world. A.new ideas B.Apple Computer C.video games 【小题 4】 Steven Jo
43、bs chose the name “Apple” in order to _. A. remember a happy summer B. let more people remember it C. change the world 【小题 5】 From this passage we know Steven Jobs _. A.didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates来源 : B.liked traveling in India and California C.liked tryi
44、ng new things and making his new ideas come true 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了母亲节的来历，以及在母亲节这天的一些活动，并在文后介绍了一位伟大的中国母亲。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.描述，可知那时他不是一个好学生，他总是和同学们闹矛盾。故选 C。 【小题 2】细
45、节理解题。根据第二段 He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life. 描述，他希望这次旅行会给他新的想法并给他的生活带来改变，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第五段 His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 描述，可知 Steven Jobs 很快在全世界著名是因为他的苹果电脑很成功。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理
46、解题。根据短文第四段 He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.描述，可知他选择苹果这个名字仅仅是因为这能帮助他记住他曾在苹果园里度过的愉快的夏天，故选 A 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据最后一段及前文描述，可知 Steven Jobs有新的想法并设法使这些想法实现，故选 C。 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 Have you ever complained（抱怨） why life is so ti
47、ring Are your studies sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time . If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your tea
48、chers face when you did a good job One day it is fine . Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain . Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather . But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest . Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided . I think failure(失败 ) is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afra
