1、2014届福建省福州时代中学九年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city isnt very different from living in an American city. 【小题 1】 _ In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, however, each farm family live
2、s on its own fields, often beyond (在 之外 ) the sight of any neighbors. Instead of traveling from the village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay on their land the whole week. 【小题 2】_ Their children ride on buses to large schools for all the farm families living in the area. In some are
3、as, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school. Of course life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. 【小题 3】 _ And there are also modern machines for farming. All of these have changed the farm life. 【小题 4】 _ Farmers usually had to deal with their o
4、wn problems, instead of getting help from others. They learned to try new ways, and to trust their own ideas rather than (而不 ) followed the old ways. * A. Today there are cars, good roads, radios and television sets. B. The same can not be said about living on farms, however. C. Many years ago, howe
5、ver, farming in America was often a lonely way of living. D. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Life in the world also keeps changing. B Life in the United States keeps changing. C A
6、merican farmers like their old ways. D American farmers have changed their lives. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述了美国农民的生活情况，他们喜欢居住在自己的田地中，喜欢尝试新的方法，不遵循守旧。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns（在世界许多地方，农民和他们的家人居住在村庄
7、或者城镇中。）可知，本题选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 each farm family lives on its own fields（每个农民家庭居住在他们自己的土地上）可知，本题选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 And there are also modern machines for farming（为农业也有 现代化的机械）可知，本题选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Farmers usually had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others（农民通常必须自己处理
8、他们自己的问题，来代替从其他人那里得到帮助）可知，本题选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 They learned to try new ways, and to trust their own ideas rather than followed the old ways（他们学习尝试新的方法，去相信他们自己的主意，而不是遵循就的方式）可知，本题选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. I have _ to tell you. A. anything important B. som
9、ething important C. important something 答案： B 试题分析：句意：孩子们，请仔细听我说。我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后面。 something常用于肯定句中， anything常用于否定句和疑问句中。 考点：考查不定代词。 What did our geography teacher say She told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. has moved 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我们地理老师说什么？ 她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。宾语从
10、句中，从句如果表达的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时。 考点：考查动词时态。 Whats the low -carbon (低碳的 ) lifestyle like Save _ energy, produce _ carbon. A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 低碳生活是怎么样的？ 节省更多的能源，产生更少的碳。所谓低碳生活就是节省更多的能源，产生更少的碳，故 energy前用 more，carbon前用 less。 考点：考查形容词。 How about going hiking this weekend Sor
11、ry, I prefer _ rather than _. A. staying at home; go out B. to stay at home; go out C. to go out; stay at home 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 这周去徒步旅行怎么样？ 对不起，比起出去，我更愿意呆在家里。 prefer to do rather than do固定词组，表示 “宁愿做 .而不愿做 ”的意思。 考点：考查动词。 Well make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us No, I cant _ i
12、t at present. A. afford B. offer C. accept 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 下周我将去海南岛旅行。你和我们去吗？ 不，目前我负担不起。 afford负担得起， offer提供， accept接受。结合句意可知，本题选A。 考点：考查动词 。 _ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. What a clever girl! A. Though B. Because C. Whether 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 尽管我女儿只有十岁，她知道许多。 多聪明的女孩啊！ Though尽管 Bec
13、ause因为 Whether是否，结合句意可知，本题选 A。 考点：考查连词。 Where are Kate and Michael They _ England. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had been in 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 凯特和麦克在哪里？ 他们去了英格兰。 have gone to去了某地没回来， have been to曾经去过， had been in曾在。结合句意可知，本题选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时。 _ you _ your work yet Not yet. Ill finish it in five minu
14、te s. A. Do; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; going to finish 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你完成你的工作了吗？ 还没有，我将在五分钟之内完成。 yet常用于现在完成时态的疑问句或者否定句中。 考点：考查动词时态。 Bad luck! Its too late! It doesnt matter. The movie _ for only a few minutes. A. begun B. has begun C. has been on 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 坏运气！太晚了！ 没关系。电影仅仅才开始几分钟。begin是非
15、持续性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中。 考点：考查动词。 How long has Mr. Smith lived _ Fuzhou Hes lived here _ 2006. A. at; by B. in; for C. in; since 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 史密斯先生在福州居住了多长时间？ 自从 2006年他就居住在这里。 live in+居住地表示居住在 .地方， since表示自从，常用于现在完成时态中。 考点：考查介词。 Do you know _ the population of India was in 1995 I have no idea. A. what B
16、. that C. how much 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你知道 1995年印度的人口是多少吗 我不知道。既可询问 population，又可在宾语从句中做连接词，故本题答案：为 A。 考点：考查连词。 I have never visited a paper factory. _ . A. I havent nor B. So have I C. Neither have I 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我从来没参观过造纸厂。 我也没去过。 Neither +助动词 +主语表示上句所说的情况也适合本句主句。 考点：考查倒装。 _ Tom _ Sam may go with you
17、 because one of them must stay at home. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also 答案： B 试题分析：句意：或者汤姆或者塞姆可以和你去，因为他们中的一个必须要待在家里。 Eitheror 或者 或者 ， Bothand 两者都 ， Not onlybut also 不仅 而且 。结合句意可知，本题选 B。 考点：考查连词。 When we went into the park, we saw someone _ Chinese Kungfu. A. plays B. playing C. to p
18、lay 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我们去公园的时候，我们看到一些人在练中国功夫。 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定词组。 考点：考查动词短语。 There are fifty students in our class, _ of us _ basketball. A. two three; like B .two thirds; likes C. two thirds; like 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们班有五十个学生，三分之二 的学生喜欢篮球。在英语中，分数的表达方式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s。 考点：考查数词。 完型填空
19、 Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was , Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun. One summer there was no and the crops（庄稼） were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to
20、save these crops, or they shall die.” With this in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠 ) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. it wa
21、s noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work at night. He was very satisfied. He went home and had a good meal and into a sound sleep. Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心
22、的 ). He also digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed. His field did not get water and all his crops died. Harrys field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. 【小题 1】 A. cruel B.1azy C. careless 【小题 2】 A. rain B. wind C. cloud 【小题 3】 A.
23、dream B. problem C. thought 【小题 4】 A. quick B. long C. slow 【小题 5】 A. When B. Although C. Unless 【小题 6】 A. to B. for C. with 【小题 7】 A. early B. late C. deep 【小题 8】 A. fell B. looked C. turned 【小题 9】 A. stopped B. forgot C. started 【小题 10】 A. clean B. fresh C. enough 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小 题 3】 C 【
24、小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了两个农民，哈里勤劳而皮特懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，哈里去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收。而皮特也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：哈里努力工作而同时皮特懒惰。cruel残酷的 lazy懒惰的 careless粗心的。根据 Peter walked around for fun可知，本题选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的 理解。句意：一年夏天，没有下雨，庄家就要死了。 rain雨
25、 wind风 cloud云。根据 he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal to his field可知，本题选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在他脑子里有这个想法后，他就去找一条河以至于他可以挖个沟渠到他的田地里。 dream梦想 problem问题thought想法。根据 in mind可知，本题选 C。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在很长的调查之后，他发现了一条充满蓝 色的水的河流。 quick迅速地 long长的 slow慢的。根据 He walked on and on, feelin
26、g tired and thirsty可知，本题选 B。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当中午的时候，他的妻子让他的女儿喊他回家吃午饭。 When当 时候 Although尽管 Unless除非。根据 it was noon可知，本句是个时间状语从句，故本题选 A。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当中午的时候，他的妻子让他的女儿喊他回家吃午饭。 to 到 for为了 with和。根据 it was noon可知，喊他的原因是为了吃午饭，故本题选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他在晚上很晚地完成了工作。 early早地 1ate晚地 deep深深地。根据 at
27、 night可知，本题选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他回到家，吃了顿好的晚餐，然后酣然入睡。 fell掉下 looked看 turned转向。 fall into a sleep睡了一觉，固定词组，本题选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田里，但是他没完成他的工作。 stopped停止 forgot忘记 started开始。根据 he didnt have his work completed可知，本题选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他的田里没有得到做够的水，他的农作物都死了。 clean干净的 fresh新鲜的
28、enough足够的。根据 all his crops died可知，本题选 C。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题 2分，共 10分） Do you like drinking Coke As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people around the world But from now on, perhaps it will be difficult for students in the US to
29、get it in school. A new agreement (协议 ) will stop almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy (起泡的 ) drinks in American schools. The agreement allows only juice, milk and water to be sold in primary schools and middle schools. It will help 35 million young people choose healthy drinks. Childhood obesity (肥
30、胖 ) has become a big problem in America. A report shows that obesity has risen so fast in teenagers in the past 25 years. The main reason is that kids eat too much junk food and drink too much Coke. The UK has already used similar ways to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are
31、 much healthier than those in the US. However, its better late than never. Now American schools are trying to lead students to healthier lives. * 【小题 1】 Coca-Cola is _ by many _ people around the world. 【小题 2】 From now on, perhaps it wont be _ for students in the US to _ Coke in school. 【小题 3】 Accor
32、ding to the agreement, only juice, milk and _ are allowed to be sold in American _. 【小题 4】 A report _ that teenager obesity has risen so _ in the past 25 years. 【小题 5】 People in the _ are much _ than those in the US. 答案： 【小题 1】 1iked/loved/enjoyed/drunk; young 【小题 2】 easy; get 【小题 3】 water; schools
33、【小题 4】 shows; fast/quickly 【小题 5】 UK; healthier 试题分析：本文主要讲述了在美国可口可乐引发的问题，以及美国政府的措施。 【小题 1】句意：可口可乐在世界范围内被许多年轻人喜欢。根据 Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people around the world 可知，应填1iked/loved/enjoyed/drunk; young。 【小题 2】句意：从现在开始，对于在美国的学生来说，在校园里买到可乐是不容易的。根据 But from now on, perhaps it
34、 will be difficult for students in the US to get it in school可知，应填 easy; get。 【小题 3】句意：根据政府的规定，只有果汁、牛奶和水被允许在美国的校园里出售。根据 The agreement allows only juice, milk and water to be sold in primary schools and middle schools可知，应填 water; schools。 【小题 4】句意：一份报告显示，在过去的 25年里 ，年轻人的肥胖问题上升很快。根据 A report shows that
35、 obesity has risen so fast in teenagers in the past 25 years可知，应填 shows; fast/quickly。 【小题 5】句意：在英国的人们要比在美国的人们更健康。根据 A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than those in the US 可知，应填 UK; healthier。 考点：阅读 填空。 The Earth has warmed by about half a degree（ 0.50 ） over the last 100
36、 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause pr
37、oblems for humans, plants and animals. Many of the things we do every day can change the Earths temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish
38、 from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases. Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water. The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, end
39、angering many animals. Global warming is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and m
40、etals. We can buy products that dont do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world. 【小题 1】 Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air A Watching TV. B Turning on a light. C Driving a car. D Walking to
41、school. 【小题 2】 In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize_ . A the greenhouse effect is important B humans are making the earth warmer C the earth is getting warmer in 100 years D the earth could be getting warmer by itself 【小题 3】 Without the greenhouse effect， we
42、would _ . A be safer B not be able to live C have a cleaner earth D have a better world 【小题 4】 The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in _ . A Paragraph 2 B Paragraph 3 C Paragraph 4 D Paragraph 5 【小题 5】 Global warming is a big problem but _ . A we cant do anything to help B we dont need t
43、o do anything C we can do something to help D we can do something to stop it 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述人们通过温室效应使地球更温暖。在我们的日常生活中如当我们看电视、开灯、吹干头发、玩电子游戏、洗或甩干我们的衣服或者是开车的时候，我们把二氧化碳输送到大气中。全球变暖是一个大问题，一定要引起我们人类的重视。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 We send greenhouse gases into the air when we
44、 watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars（当我们看电视、开灯、吹干头发、玩电子游戏、洗或甩干我们的衣服或者是开车的时候，我们把二氧化碳输送到大气中。）可知，本题选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect（人们通过温室效应来时地球更温暖 ）可知，本题选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Without it, the Earth
45、 would not be warm enough for us to live on（没有它，地球将不够温暖以致我们不能居住）可知，本题选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars（我们可以用其他方式来节约能量，例如坐公共汽车或者步行，而不是开汽车 ）可知，本题选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Global warming is a big problem, and every little bit we d
46、o can help（全球变暖是一个大问题，我们做的每一点可以帮助）可知，本题选 C。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But
47、as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life. Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so
