1、2014届福建长汀城区九年级上期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【小题 1】 Could I ask you some questions _, go ahead. A. No, you couldnt B. Certainly C. Good idea 【小题 2】 My chest hurts . Its difficult for me to breathe. _. A.Im sorry to hear that B. So careless C. Never mind 【小题 3】 Would you like to
2、 be a greener person _. A. Thats all right B. Certainly not C. Sure, Id love to 【小题 4】 How long have you been like this _. A. Last week B. Once a week C. Since last week 【小题 5】 You stu dy English so well! _. A. Dont say that B. Thank you C. No, I dont. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B
3、 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意： -我能问你一些个问题吗？ -当然可以，问吧。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 2】句意： -我的胸部受伤了，对于我来说呼吸很困难。 -听到这个，我很难过。根据句意，听说不好的消息 ,故选 A。 【小题 3】句意： -你想要成为绿色环保者吗？ -当然，我很想 要。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 4】句意： -你像这样多长时间了？ -自从上一周。根据句意，问的是多长时间，故选 C。 【小题 5】句意： -你英语学的这么好。 -谢谢。根据句意，人家感谢你，你出于礼貌要说谢谢，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。 Linda: Hi, Br
4、uce! I havent seen you for a long time. 【小题 1】 Bruce: Ive been to Qinghai with my parents. Linda: 【小 题 2】 Bruce: For two weeks. Linda: 【小题 3】 Bruce: Its one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much. Linda: Which is your favorite place Bruce: 【小题 4】 When I was there
5、, I lost myself in the beautiful city. Linda: What interesting things did you do there Bruce: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing. 【小题 5】 Linda: Oh, really I hope to go there for a visit one day. A. I think Sound Lake is the best. B. How do you like Qinghai C. But I think riding camel
6、s is the most exciting one. D. How long have you stayed there E. Where have you been 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这是一篇短文对话， Bruce向 Linda介绍了他的青海之旅，讲了在青岛的有趣事情。 【小题 1】从后文 Ive been to Qinghai with my parents我和父母去青海了，可知选 E，你去哪里了？ 【小题 2】从后文 For two weeks.两周时间，可 知选 D，你在那待了多久？ 【小题 3】
7、从后文 Its one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.它是中国西北最漂亮的城市之一。我很喜欢。可知选 B，你喜欢青海吗？ 【小题 4】从前文 Which is your favorite place 你最喜欢的地方是哪里？可知选 A，我想 Sound Lake是最漂亮的了。 【小题 5】结合前文 Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing，做了很多事，例如游泳，划船，钓鱼。可知选 C，但是我认为骑骆驼是最高兴的事情了
8、。 考点：考查情景交际。 单项选择 * The dictionary is a useful _ for understanding new words. I think so. A. secret B. tool C. way 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -字典对于理解新单词是一种有用的工具。 -我也那样认为。此题考查名词释义， A.秘密； B工具； C方式；根据句意，故选 B。 考点： 考查名词词义辨析。 Its said that the price of salt is rising. Yes._, many people have bought too much salt .
9、A. For example B. As a result C. On earth 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -据说盐的价格要增长。 -是的，结果，人们已经买了太多的盐了。此题考查固定短语 as a result结果； A例如； C究竟，到底；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语释义。 It costs much money to _ the garbage. A. turn off B. belong to C. deal with 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：花了太多的钱来处理这个车库。此题考查固定短语 deal with处理； A关上电器； B属于；根据句意，故选 C。
10、考点：考查动词短语释义。 I think we ought not to spit anywhere _. A. in public B. in need C. in detail 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：我认为我们不应该在公共场合吐痰。此题考查固定短语 in public在公共场合； B需要； C详细的；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语释义。 Everyone _ to pick up litter on the ground. A. is supposed B. supposes C. are supposed 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：每个人都应该拾起地上的垃圾。此
11、题考查固定短语 be supposed to do sth，如果是人做主语译为应该做某事；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词 短语释义。 The population now is much _ than that 20 years ago. A. large B. larger C. largest 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：现在的人口数量比二十年前大的多了。此题考查比较级因为前面有 much，后面有 than比较级标志词；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Linda hasnt finished her homework _. A. already B. just C
12、. yet 答案： C 试题分 析 : 句意： Linda还没有完成她的作业。此题考查现在完成时的否定句，A和 B都用于肯定句式中；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 My mother asked me _. A.what I was doing B. what are you doing C.what was I doing 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：妈妈问我我正在做什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Doing homework _ a quarter of my free time every day. A. pic
13、ks up B. takes up C. puts u 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：每天做作业占用我四分之一的业余时间。此题考查固定短语take up占用； A拾起捡起； C举起，张贴；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 _ your help, we can finish the task on time. A. Without B. Instead of C. Thanks to 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：幸亏你的帮助，我们才能按时完成工作。此题考查固定短语thanks to幸亏，由于； A没有； B代替，反而；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词短语。 _ Mary
14、 _ Alice was late for school. Their bikes were broken. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：不但玛丽而且爱丽丝上学也迟到了，她们的自行车坏了。此题考查连词连接主语， A两者都谓语动词要用 复数， B不但 而且，连接主语有个就近原则 C或者 或者，意思不符合题意；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 -Would you like to do _ to protect our earth - Of course, Id love to. A.any
15、thing useful B. useful something C. something useful 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -你想做一些有用的事情来保护我们的地球吗？ -当然，我很想做。此题考查形容词修饰不定代词放不定代 词之后；又因为是想得到对方的肯定回答，故用 anything。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词修饰不定代词。 - _ bad weather! - So it is. A. What B. How C. What a 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -多么恶劣的天气啊！ -的确是。此题考查感叹句， What +形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语； how+
16、形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语；根据句意及句子结构，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 Hello! Can I speak to Chris Sorry, he isnt in. He _ Japan on business. A. has gone to B. has gone C. has been to 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -你好，我可以找 Chris接电话吗？ -抱歉，他不在，他去日本出差了。此题考查情景交际； A去了某地，还没有回来； C去过某地，已回来；根据句意及情景，故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时。 I dont like bread. I wont eat it_
17、I am very hungry. A. if B. when C. unle 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我不喜欢面包，如果我不非常饿，我不会吃它的。此题考查连词， A如果； B当 时候； C如果 不；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Joan never gives up learning English. What about you _ A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. Neither I do. 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -Joan从来没有放弃学英语。你呢？ -我也没有。此题考查倒装句， A. 我也是； B我也没有； C我的确不；根据句
18、意，故选 B。 考点：考查倒装句。 Noise is harmful _ our hearing. A. to B. for C. o 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：噪音对于我们的听力有害。此题考查动词短语 be harmful to对 有害；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 I have _ this iPhone air for only a month. A. bought B. had C. buy 答 案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我有这个 Iphone仅一个月。此题考查现在完成时，因为句中有 for+时间段，谓语动词要用延续性谓语动词；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查现在完
19、成时。 _ of the students in my school _ girls. A. Two fifths; are B. Two fifths; is C. Two fifth; are 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：在我们学校有五分之二的学生是女生。此题考查分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子超过了 1,坟墓要 用序数词的复数；又因为主语是学生们，所以用 are；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查分词及主谓一致。 The terrible gas makes my chest _. A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：可怕的气
20、体使我的胸部受伤。此题考查固定短语 make sb/sth do sth叫某人或某物做某事；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（ A、 B和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If a country wants to develop rapidly, education must come first. However, in China, many poor families in some villages cant an education for their
21、children. Some children reach the school age, they have to stay at home and do some farm work. Luckily, Project Hope started October 30th, 1989. It has mainly two . One is to help the poor children who cant go to school without money, the other is to build for the students in poor areas so that they
22、 can have a better studying environment. With the help of Project Hope, a lot of poor children have returned to school and many new schools have been built it started. So the children can get much knowledge and their dreams. they get knowledge, they will have ability(能力 ) to build their hometown. At
23、 the same time, their living conditions will be as well. There are still many poor children in of help. As for the project, there is still a long way to go. 【小题 1】 A. give B. offer C. afford 【小题 2】 A. so B. but C. and 【小题 3】 A. in B. during C. on 【小题 4】 A. purposes B. ways C. uses 【小题 5】 A. stations
24、 B. schools C. hospitals 【小题 6】 A. since B. after C. before 【小题 7】 A. realize B. create C. consider 【小题 8】 A. But B. Once C. So 【小题 9】 A.well B. worse C. better 【小题 10】 A. need B. detail C. public 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇文章
25、讲述了在中国农村很多孩子因为穷上不了学，但自从希望工程成立后，建了很多新学校，孩子们可以学到知识，建设家乡，改善生活条件。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。然而，在中国很多农村不能支付孩子的教学费用。 Give给； offer提供； afford买得起，支付得了；故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境理解。结合前文 Some children reach the school age, 一些孩子到了上学年龄；与本句 they have to stay at home and do some farm work. 他们不得不待在家里做农活；这两个句子是转折关系，用 but，故选 B。 【小题 3
26、】考查介词及语境理解。幸运的是，在 1989年 10月 30日希望工程建立。在具体的某一天的日期前用介词 on, 故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境理解。结合后文，讲到的是希望工程的目的，所以选 A purpose目的； B方式； C用途。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。 so that they can have a better study ing environment. 所以他们有了学习的环境，可以判断另一个目的是建学校， A车站；B学校 ;C 医院，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境理解。结合后文可知句意为，自从它成立之后，很多新的学校建成了。 A自从； B之后；
27、 C之前，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。所以孩子可以学到很多知识并实现他们的梦想。 A实现； B创造； C思考，考虑；故选 A。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境理解。一旦他们有了知识，他们就有能力建设家乡。If如果； once一旦； though虽然， B符合语境。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。 同时，他们的生活条件也会变的更好。Well好，副词； worse是 bad的比较级，更坏； better是 good比较级，更好；故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。还有很多的穷困孩子需要帮助。 In need of 需要。 考点：考查社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 任务型阅读
28、（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） Long long ago， a king set a big rock in the middle of a very busy road Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient(方便的 )for others Then some supporters of the king came。 wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it
29、 Many others complained about the problem To the kings surprise No one did anything about moving it out of the way Finally， a poor farmer came along， carrying a load(担 )of old vegetables When he saw the rock， he put down his load， and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road No one stopp
30、ed to help him Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past After much pushing， and with no help， the farmer managed to get the rock to the side of the road As he belt down(弯下腰 )to pick up his vegetables， he noticed a small bag lying on the road， exactly where the rock had been There was a
31、 lot of money and a note in the bag The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way 【小题 1】 Where did the king set the big rock _ 【小题 2】 Who moved the rock to the side of the road at last _ 【小题 3】 What did the king put in the bag _ 【小题 4】 The farm
32、er was very kind, wasnt he _ 【小题 5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。_ 答案：【小题 1】 In the middle of a very busy road. 【小题 2】 A (poor) farmer. 【小题 3】 (There was) A lot of money and a note ( in it ). 【小题 4】 Yes, he was. 【小题 5】纸条上是国王的留言 : 钱是给那个把石头从路上移开的人 . 试题分析：试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了一个农民把妨碍交通的大石头搬离道路中间 ,从而为路人提供方便 ,也因此得到一大笔奖励的故事 . 以此告
33、诉我们 ,每个人都要负起自己的责任 . 【小题 1】根据 Long long ago， a king set a big rock in the middle of a very busy road可知石头在路正中间。 【小题 2】根据 After much pushing， and with no help， the farmer managed to get the rock to the side of the road 可知最后是那位可怜的农民把石头搬到了路边。 【小题 3】根据 There was a lot of money and a note in the bag可知包里有好多
34、钱。 . 【小题 4】句意： -这位农民很好，不是吗？ -是的，很好。通读全文可知。 【小题 5】根据 The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way可知纸条上是国王的留言 : 钱是给那个把石头从路上移开的人。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 BeijingNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on Septe
35、mber 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Beijing, Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people ar
36、e joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars for one day each week and walk, take a bus or subway or ride a bike to work. The slogan（口号） for the activity is,“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the
37、first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Car exhaust(汽车尾气 ) is one of the most important reasons of the pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “W
38、e cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. 【小题 1】 There are_ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five 【小题 2】 The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers . A. not to work on No Car Day
39、B. to enjoy having a one-day holiday C. to take a bus, or subway, ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work 【小题 3】 According to the passage there were blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing. A.52 B. 63 C. 41 【小题 4】 The air pollution in Beijing is mainly caused（导致） by accordi
40、ng to the passage. A. cars B. dust C. weather 【小题 5】 We can know from the passage that . A. more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs B. drivers should leave their cars for one day each month C. more than 1,000 cities around the world have a No Car Day. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题
41、4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上无车日的由来，以及他的活动目的和在中国的举办情况。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Beijing, Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day.可知在中国无车日是在 2001年在成都首次举行。其他城市，包括北京、台北、上海和武汉，也支持无车日。共五个城市，故选 C。 【小题 2】 细节理解题。根据 It asks drivers
42、 to leave their cars for one day each week and walk, take a bus or subway or ride a bike to work.可知叫司机们一周一天不要开车，可以步行，坐公交车，地铁或骑自行车去上班。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 In the first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days.可知在北京第一季度只有 52天的蓝天，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 We cant control the weather, but we c
43、an choose not to drive.得知我们不能控制天气，但是我们可以选择不开车。得知空气污染是车造成的。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.到目前为止，世界各地已有一千多个城市有了无车日。故选 C。 考点：考查社会现象类阅读。 阅读下面材料 ，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 As we know, the over-use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil has ca
44、used serious environmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that does not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power(太阳能 ) is one of them. Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(板 ). Solar power ha
45、s many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is power. The power is clean and renewable(可再生的 ). It helps to reduce waste and pollution. However, the power is not as widely used as expected(预期 ). One problem is that a solar power system needs suns
46、hine. Some areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop solar power systems. Secondly, a solar power factory needs a large place to fix enough solar panels to collect sunshine. Maybe an area in the desert would be perfect place for such a factory to build. Whats more, solar pan
47、els are expensive though the energy itself doesnt cost anything. Today scientists are trying to develop solar power systems. Maybe one day, solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life. 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase “fossil fuels” means _ in Chinese. A. 矿物燃料 B. 天然气燃料 C. 植物秸秆 【小题 2】 Solar power is a kind of energy that is taken from the _. A. rain B. water C. sun 【小题 3】 Wh
