1、2014届辽宁省丹东市第十四中学九年级第二次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Gift giving is different from culture to culture and person to person. When giving gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to pack gifts in this color. However, did
2、 you know that in Korea ， red is a color of death. That is why you should not pack gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a Korean person. What about western countries In western countries, the color of packing paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers， especi
3、ally roses You should not give red roses to a western person you dont know very well because they are a symbol (象征 ) of love You could give yellow roses instead as these are a symbol of friendship You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you What other things should you remember when giv
4、ing gifts to someone from a different culture Well， one thing you should keep in mind is the persons religion (宗教 ) When choosing a gift for a Muslim (回教徒的 )or Jewish (犹太族的 )friend，you should never get food including pork or things made from pigskin Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim
5、 person is alcohol(酒 ) 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题 【小题 1】 In which country do people think red is the color of death 【小题 2】 How could we show our friendship to the western friends 【小题 3】 Can we give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift 【小题 4】 How many colors are mentioned (提到 ) in this passage 【小题 5】 Wh
6、ats the main idea of this passage 答案： 【小题 1】 Korea 【小题 2】 Send yellow roses 【小题 3】 No, we cant 【小题 4】 Three 【小题 5】 Gift giving is different from culture to culture and person to person. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在不同的人和文化之间赠送礼物也是不同的。同时我们还要注意这个人的宗教。 【小题 1】根据第二段 However, did you know that in Korea ， red is a color
7、 of death. 故填 Korea 【小题 2】根据 You could give yellow roses instead as these are a symbol of friendship故填 Send yellow roses 【小题 3】根据 Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol(酒 )故填 No, we cant 【小题 4】根据短文描述可知有红色，黄色和粉色，共三种颜色，故填 Three 【小题 5】根据短文描述及开头的总述，故填 Gift giving is differe
8、nt from culture to culture and person to person. 考点：文化差异类短文阅读。 Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person . When you buy a dog, an important t
9、hing about it is its - buy a small dog if your home is small and a one if yours is larger. Many people dont know to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which for dogs in shops. Dont let your dog eat too much. Always lea
10、ve some water for your dog. It can thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need . You should take it for a walk every day. Dont keep your dog _ all day. 答案： 【小题 1】 children 【小题 2】 arrives 【小题 3】 size 【小题 4】 big 【小题 5】 what 【小题 6】 is made_ 【小题 7】 clear 【小题 8】 get 【小题 9】 exercis
11、e 【小题 10】 inside 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了狗是人们喜欢的宠物。作者介绍了选择狗时和饲养狗时要注意的事情。 【小题 1】大部分的狗和孩子及他们的家长相处融洽，根据句意，故选 children 【小题 2】当有陌生人到来时他们会大叫。根据句意，故填 arrives 【小题 3】当你买一个小狗时，关于它的一个重要的事情是他的大小，根据句意，故填 size 【小题 4】如果你的家大就买个大个的，根据句意，故填 big 【小题 5】许多人不知道喂他们的狗什么，根 据句意，故填 what 【小题 6】你可以在商店里买许多专门为狗制作的食物，动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语
12、 +be+done，故填 is made_ 【小题 7】总是为你的狗留下清澈的水。根据句意，故填 clear 【小题 8】他可能很快变得口渴。根据句意，故填 get 【小题 9】记住狗需要锻炼，根据句意，故填 exercise 【小题 10】不要整天让你的狗呆在里面（家里面）根据句意，故填 inside 考点：宠物饲养类短文。 补全对话 （共 5分） 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可能是句子，短语或单词） ，使对话完整，并将其答案：填在答题纸的相应位置上。 A: Excuse me. 【小题 1】 B: Sorry, Im new here, you can ask my friend
13、. He may know. C: The Childrens Hospital Its near No.2 Middle School. But its a little far from here. A: 【小题 2】 ？ C: Its about 10 kilometers away. A: 【小题 3】 C: Yes, No.13 bus will take you right there. A: 【小题 4】 C: Go straight along this street and take the second turning on the right. You will see
14、the bus stop on your left. A: 【小题 5】 . C: You are welcome. 答案： 【小题 1】 Where is the Childrens hospital 【小题 2】 How far is it 【 小题 3】 Can I take a bus 【小题 4】 Where is the bus stop 【小题 5】 Thank you. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据后文可知在问路，故填 Where is the Childrens hospital 【小题 2】根据回答 Its about 10 kilometers away.可知在问多远，故
15、填 How far is it 【小题 3】根据回答 Yes, No.13 bus will take you right there.可知是一般疑问句，故填 Can I take a bus 【小题 4】根据回答可知在问汽车站在哪里，故填 Where is the bus stop 【小题 5】根据答语不用谢，故填 Thank you. 考点：情景交际 情景反应（共 5分，每小题 1分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，将字母标号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 A: What do you plan to do this weekend？ B: 【小题 1】 A: I hear theres
16、 going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. 【小题 2】 B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite, but I have no ticket for the match. What a pity! A: You are lucky. I have some free tickets. 【小题 3】 B: Great! 【小题 4】 A: Lets meet at the bus stop at half past five. B: I thin
17、k there must be a big crowd of people there at the time 【小题 5】 A: OK. See you at five oclock. B: See you . 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文提问，对比选项，故选 B 【小题 2】根据前面描述及后文的肯定回答，故选 E 【小题 3】根据 I have some free tickets.及后文的高兴的回答，故选 C 【小题 4】根据后文回答 Lets meet at the bus stop a
18、t half past five.故选 F 【小题 5】根据 OK. See you at five oclock.可知时间提前了，故选 A 考点：情景交际 单项选择 * Who broke the window yesterday _ Jack _ Mike. It was Jim. A Not only; but also B Both; and C Either; or D Neither; nor 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天谁打破了窗户？ -既不是杰克也不是迈克，是吉姆。A Not only; but also不仅而且 B. Both; and 和 都 C Either; or或
19、者 或者 D Neither; nor既不也不。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查连词词组的用法。 Tom talked with a friend of _ on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A himself B he C him D his 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天汤姆在网上和他的一个朋友 交谈了很长一段时间。双重所有格表示 中的一个，结构为 a, an, this, that +名词 +of +名词性物主代词。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查所有格的用法。 _ city! Yes Tourists from all over t
20、he world come to visit it every year. A What a beautiful B How lively C What busy D How a big 答案： A 试题分析：句意：多么漂亮的一个城市！感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！该句省略了主语和谓语，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Dad Sure. A what to
21、work out B what to work out it C how to work it out D how to work out it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个数学难题太难了。爸爸，你能演示给我怎样算出它来吗？疑问词加动词不定式可以做句子的宾语。选择什么疑问词和句所缺少的成分有关，根据句意，该句缺少方式副词，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。 -Did you go to Peters birthday party last Saturday No, I didnt , though I . A invited B wasnt invited C had inv
22、ited D was invited 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上个星期六你参加彼得的生日聚会了吗？没有，尽管我被邀请了。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done，根据句意可知是过去时态，根据句子的转折关系，故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 How many people will come to Beijing next year Its hard to say. _ people, I think. A Million of B Three millions C Three millions of D Millions of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：明年
23、将有多少人来北京？，很难说，我认为数百万人hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不加 s，是具体数字。hundred,thousand million后加 s,of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。比较选项，故选 D。 考点：考查数词的用法。 _ will your father be back In a week. A How long B How far C How soon D How often 答案： C 试题分析：根据回答，一周以后。可知上句问你的父亲多久以后回来。 A. How long 多久 B. How far 多远 C. How soon多
24、久以后 D. How often多久一次。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Can you play chess No, but I can play _ piano very well A a ; the B the; / C /; the D the; a 答案： C 试 题分析：句意：你能下棋吗？不能，但是我弹的钢琴很好。球类棋类活动前不加冠词，乐器类前加定冠词 the. 根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Would you like to join us in the game , but I have to help my mum A I will B
25、Id love to C Im afraid not D No 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你想在这个游戏中加入到我们中吗？ 我想去但是我不得不帮助我的妈妈。根据转折部分可知，他想去，这是一种委婉的拒绝的一种方式。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 Would you like something to drink Im not thirsty A No, thanks B Yes, please C OK. D Some water, please. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你想要点喝的东西吗？ - 不了，谢谢，我不渴。根据 Im not thirsty可知不要喝的东西，故选 A 考
26、点：考查情景交际 He had little bread for breakfast this morning,_ he A had B did C hadnt D didnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天上午他早饭几乎没有吃面包，对吗？反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。 had是 have的过去式；当前句中出现 hardly， never， little，等否定意义的词时，看成是否定句。该句中有 little，故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 This is the computer _ Mum gave me for
27、 my birthday A which B what C whose D whom 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这就是妈妈在我生日时给我买的电脑。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词： where,when why 等。一般 的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。 the computer是物，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 I wonder if you _ a picnic to
28、morrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A have; rains B will have; rains C have; will rain D will have; will rain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想知道是否明天你们将要举行野餐。 - 是的，但是如果下雨，我们将参观博物馆。 if 翻译为是否连接的是宾语从句，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。该句主句是一般现在时，根据需要从句应该用将来时态。 if翻译为如果，是条件状语从句。在 if引导的条件状语从
29、句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。 The boys when the teacher came in. So she was very angry A were doing homework B were cleaning the classroom C were fighting D were learning English 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当老师进来时那个男孩正在打架，所以老师非常生气。 when 引导的从句表示一个时间点，强调
30、在这个时间点上另一个动作正在发生，故用过去进行时。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 Beihai Park is a beautiful place that many people come to visit it every day. A such; so B so; such C such; such D so; so 答案： A 试题分析：句意：北海公园是那么一个漂亮的地方以至每天那么多的人前来参观。 So，如此，那么，用法是 so+形容词， such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词 )+名词，但名词前有 few,little,many,muc
31、h修饰时只用 so.根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 The old men in hospital _. A take good care of B take good care C are taken good care D are taken good care of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：生病住院的老人要被好好照顾。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done.如果谓语动词是动词加介词构成，介词不能丢掉。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Hurry up, _ youll not catch the first bus. A an
32、d B or C but D if 答案： B 试题分析：句意：快点，否则你就不能赶上第一辆公共汽车。 A and并且，那么 B or 否则 C but但是 D if如果。根据句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 Listen! Is Mary singing in the next room No. It _ be Mary She has gone to Shanghai for an important meeting. A cant B may not C mustnt D neednt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：听，玛丽在隔壁唱歌吗？ - 不是，那肯定不是玛丽，她去上海开一个重要
33、的会议。 must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据后文可知是否定猜测，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Have you mended your shoes, Bob ？ Yes, I _ them twenty minutes ago A have mended B mend C had mended D mended 答案： D 试题分析：句意：鲍勃，你已经修理了你的鞋吗？ - 是的，在
34、二十分钟前我修理的。现在完成时态不和明确的过去时间连用。 twenty minutes ago过去的时间。故用过去时态，故选 D。 考点：考查过去时态的用法。 I spent two days _ reading the storybook. A finish B finished C finishing D to finish 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我花费了两天的时间读完这本故事书。 spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词，人 +spend+时间 /金钱+(in)V-ing;pay。根据结构及句意，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法
35、。 完型填空 Everyone needs friends . There is an old saying,“Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you _real friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some good_to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is3_planting a tree. You plant the seed and
36、_it to make it grow well. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good loook. A good friend should be_and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to_complains and do his or her best to help. To make a friend
37、, you cannot be_shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do_you have a fight with your friends You have to talk to him or her . If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. There a
38、re three steps to make you_friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friends has done is wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the_important thing in your life. 【小题1】 A to find B find C finds D finding A way B idea C method D ways A just lik
39、e B looking like C feeling like D just unlike A take off B get ready for C take care of D take up A lonely B kind C alone D careless A yours B you C your D their A too B to C hardly D enough A until B where C before D when A become B becomes C became D becoming A very B most C best D more 答案： 【小题 1】
40、 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友，友谊是人们生活中最重要的事情。美国作家萨利就怎样找到真正的朋友并使友谊持续下去给出了建议。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. to find 动词不定式 B. find 动词原形 C. finds第三人称单数 D. finding动名词但是你怎样找到真正的友谊并保持它？根据句意及结 构，可知是一个特殊疑问，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. way 方式
41、 B. idea 主意 C. method 方法D. ways方法的复数。美国作家萨利告诉学生们一些找到朋友的一些方法。所给的选项都是可数名词，根据句意用名词复数。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. just like 就像 B. looking like看起来像 C. feeling like 感觉像 D. just unlike不像。萨利说找朋友就像种树。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. take off 起飞脱下 B. get ready for为 做准备 C. take care of 照顾 D.take up占用。你种下种子，并照顾它
42、长大。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. lonely孤独的 B. kind好心的 善良的 C. alone 单独的 D. careless 粗心的。一个好朋友应该是善良的有耐心的。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. yours 你的，名词性物主代词，单独用 B. you 你 C. your你的形容词性物主代词修饰名词 D. their他们的，形容词性物主代词。好朋友会听你的抱怨，尽力帮助你。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词词组及语境的理解。 A. too 太 B. to 动词不等式符号 C. hardly几乎不 D. enou
43、gh足够的。为了交朋友你不能太害羞。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. until 直到 B. where在哪里 C. before 在 之前 D. when 当。当你和朋友打了架，你应该做什么？根据句意故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. become成为 B. becomes第三人称单数 C. became过去式 D. becoming分词，有三步可以使你们又成为好朋友。 make sb do sth,使某人做某事，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. very 非常 B. most 大部分，最 C. best最好 D. mor
44、e 更， 记住友谊是你生活中最重要的事情。 most加形容词原级构成最高级。故选 B。 考点：交友类短文。 阅读理解 Have you ever been ill When you are ill， you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot， and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed， feeling very sad. What makes us ill It is germs(细菌 ). Germs are everyw
45、here. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes， but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope， we shall see them in it. So
46、 your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger， if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处 )， some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red， and you
47、will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body， and you would have pain everywhere. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE A If things are very small， they are germs. B If things cant be seen， they must be germs. C Germs are only in dirty water. D Germs are everywhere around us. 【小题 2】 What is a microscope used for A Making very small things look much bigger. B Making very big things look much smaller. C Helping you read some newspapers. D Helping you if you cant see things clearly. 【小题 3】 Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water
