1、2014届辽宁省营口市九年级中考模拟（三）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk. -Oh, _ book is Wei Fangs. A an; the B the; the C the; a D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在老师的办公桌有一本有趣的书 -这本书是卫芳的。 There be 句型中表示泛指用 an, interesting 是元音因素。回答应是特指故用 the,根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法 Where is Tom -He _ the USA. He
2、 _ back in two months. A. has gone to; comes B. has been to; will be C. has been to; comes D. has gone to; will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -汤姆在哪？ -他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。 Have been in强调 “过 去曾去过 ”之意，表示经验； have been to的意思是 “过去到过而现在已返回 ”，它强调 “最近的经历 ”； have gone to表示 “动作的完成 ”，强调人已离开说话的地方。 In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：
3、考查动词时态的用法 Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of the road last year. -Oh, _ beautiful they are! A have been planted; how B were planted; what C were planted; how D have been planted; what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：去年许多树和花被种在公路的两边 -他们是多么的漂亮呀！被动语态 be done ,一般过去式的被动语态 was/were+done。 how形容词主语谓语根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考
4、查动词的语态及感叹句的用法 Teachers often tell their students _ across the road when the traffic light is red. A not go B not to go C dont go D didnt go 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老师们经常告诉他们的学生们当交通灯是红色的时候不要穿过马路。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型的用法 He works _ in English, but he can _ make progress. A hardly, hardly B hardly, hard C hard, h
5、ard D hard, hardly 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他在英语上努力学习，但是他几乎没有取得进步。 Work hard努力学习； hardly 是副词表示几乎不。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析的用法 The teacher did what he could _ his students. A help B helping C helps D to help 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个老师尽他最大的努力去帮助他的学生。 To help his students 动词不定式表目的。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定 式的用法 Its cold outside.
6、_ your sweater before you go out. A Put on B Turn on C Put up D Give up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：外面冷，在你出去之前穿上你的毛衣。 A. Put on 穿上； B. Turn on打开； C.Put up张贴； D. Give up放弃；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析的用法 - Why not go to Lao She Tea house tonight - _ A It doesnt matter B Thank you C Sorry to hear that D Sounds great 答案：
7、 D 试题分析：句意： -今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢 -听起来不错。 A. It doesnt matter没关系； B. Thank you 谢谢； C. Sorry to hear that听到这很难过； D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际的用法 - What languages _ in that country - German and English A are speaking B are spoken C speak D is spoken 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个国家说什么语言？ -德语和英语。 Be done 被动语态
8、的构成。根据句意可知用被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查动词语态的用法 Do you know the man _ visited the United States in February -Yes. He is Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping. He said it was his _ visit to the United States. A /, five B that, five C who, fifth D which, fifth 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你知道在二月份参观美国的那个男人吗？ -是的，他是中国国家副主席习近平，他说这是他第五次
9、参观美国。定语从句中先行词指人时并在句中作主语，关系词用 who;be ones first to do 表示某人第 几次做某事。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句及序数词的用法 -Who can tell me_ -Every 15 minutes. A when the bus will arrive. B how often the bus arrives C how long has the bus been away D when will the bus arrive 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谁能告诉我汽车多久到一次？ -每隔 15分钟。宾语从句要用陈述语序且时态要和主句
10、保持一致。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 -Few young people in China know about Lady Gaga , _ -_, she is quite famous here in China. A do they; No B do they; Yes C dont they; No D dont they; Yes 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在中国很少有人知道 Lady Gaga。反意一 般疑问句，陈述部分有否定词，疑问部分用肯定的，故用 do they 根据后面的回答可知用否定回答。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法 The se
11、cond book _I want to read is Business the Speed of Thought. A which B that C what D as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想读的第二本书是关于商业思想的速度。在定语从句中先行词是指物且前有序数词修饰，关系词用 that,根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法 Tom is weak in physics. He always feels _ before he takes a physics test. A interested B comfortable C nervous D proud 答案： C 试题
12、分析：句意： TOM在物理方面弱，在他考物理前她总是感到很紧张。 A. interested 有趣的； B. comfortable 舒服的； C. nervous紧张的； D. proud骄傲的；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法 -You should be _ careful when you take the chemistry exam. -I agree. In this way, I will make _ mistakes. A more; less B more; more C less; fewer D more; fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当你考化
13、学的时候，你应该更仔细， -我同意，以这种方式，我将会出更少的错误。 Careful 的比较级用 more ,根据题意可知应是更少的 错误，用 few的比较级。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查比较级的用法 When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped _ and began to cry, so we stopped _ what was wrong with him. A to play; seeing B playing; to see C playing; seeing D to
14、play; to see 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当学生们在操场上玩游戏的时候，吉姆突然停止玩，开始哭，因此我们停下来去看他发生什么事了。 Stop to do停下来去做另一件某事； Stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语的用法 -Which would you like, tea or coffee -_. I really dont mind. A Either B Neither C Both D Any 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你想要什么？茶还 是咖啡？ -任何一个都行，我真的不介意。 A. Either 两者之一； B.
15、 Neither 两者都不； C. Both 两者都； D. Any任何一个。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法 I wonder when they _ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they _. A leave, will leave B will leave, leave C will go, leave D go, leave 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想知道他们将何时去北京，我将去火车站接他们当他们到了。本题是双重复合句，第一层关系是 when 引导的宾语从句，用将来时态
16、，第二层是我很引导的时间状语从句，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查从句的用法 All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A besides B with C except D around 答案： C 试题分 析：句意：除了鲍勃我们所有的人都去公园了，他不得不照顾他的妹妹。besides 除了也包括在内； except除了，排除在外 。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法 Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon. -It
17、_ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon. A cant B may not C shouldnt D mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -看一个人正在月亮上砍树， -不可能是事实，老师说月亮上没有空气。 A. cant 不会； B. may not 可能不是； C. shouldnt 不应该； D. mustnt不必。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 完型填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for exampl
18、e, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like . Red is used for signs of , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of in autumn. People say orange is a color. They asso
19、ciate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red
20、, orange and _ .Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be . Those who like to be with like red. The cool colors are and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They sugge
21、st that a warm color is a good for a living room or a . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 【小题 1】 A sadness B anger C administration D smile 【小题 2】 A roads B ways C dan
22、ger D places 【小题 3】 A land B leaves C grass D mountains 【小题 4】 A lively B dark C noisy D frightening 【小题 5】 A moonlight B light C sunlight D stars 【小题 6】 A summer B spring C autumn D winter 【小题 7】 A speak B say C talk about D tell 【小题 8】 A green B yellow C white D gray 【小题 9】 A calm B sleepy C activ
23、e D helpful 【小题 10】 A the other B another C other one D others 【小题 11】 A black B green C golden D yellow 【小题 12】 A go round B go by C go off D go along 【小题 13】 A one B way C fact D matter 【小题 14】 A factory B classroom C restaurant D hospital 【小题 15】 A Different B Cool C Warm D All 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2
24、】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们一般把颜色分为两大类：冷色和暖色，可以利用他们的特点应用在生活中，冷色使人们感到时间过得快，暖色使人们不愿离开。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. sadness悲伤； B. anger生气； C. administration管理； D. smile微笑；由上下文可知强烈的生气的感受和红色产生联系。故选
25、 B. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 . A. roads 道路； B. ways方法 ； C. danger 危险；D. places地方；结合上下文可知选 C.红色被用做危险地信号，比如红灯或消防车。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. land土地； B. leaves树叶； C. grass 草； D. mountains山；秋天树叶的暖颜色，故选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lively活跃的； B. dark 黑色的； C. noisy 吵闹的； D. frightening害怕的；结合文章可知，人们说橘色是一个活跃的颜色。故选 A 【小题 5】考查
26、名词及语境的理解。 A. moonlight月光； B. light 灯； C. sunlight阳光；D. stars星星；句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。结合语境故选 C 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. summer夏天； B. spring春天； C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天 。结合下文可知，绿色是春天草的颜色。故选 B 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. speak 说； say 说的内容； C. talk about 谈论；D. tell告诉；句意：一般人们就谈论两组颜色，暖色和冷色。故选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. green绿色； B
27、. yellow黄色的； C. white白色的； D. gray灰色的；暖色是红的，黄的。和橘色的；故选 B 【小题 9】考查形容词词及语境的理解。 A. calm平静的； B. sleepy 困倦的； C. active 活跃的； D. helpful有帮助的。此处是有暖色和光的地方人们通常是很活跃的，故选 C 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。 Others代词表示其他的人们，那些人们喜欢和喜欢红色的人们在一起。根据语境，故选 D 【小题 11】考查形容词词及语境的理解。 A. black黑色； B. green 绿色； C. golden 金黄色； D. yellow黄色的。结合下文
28、可知，冷色是黑色和蓝色。故选 A 【小题 12】考查短语及语境的理解。 go by流逝。句意：科学家说在暖色的房间里时间似乎变得很慢。故选 B 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. one一个； B. way方式； C. fact 事实； D. matter事情；对于卧室和一个餐馆他们建议一个暖色是一个好的建议，故选 B 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. factory 工厂； B. classroom教室； C. restaurant 饭 馆； D. hospital医院。此处是他们建议一个暖色对于卧室和一个餐馆是一个好的建议，故选 C. 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解
29、。 A. Different不同的； B. Cool 冷色的； C. Warm 暖色的 D. All全都；句意：如果办公人员想让时间过得更快，冷色是好的。根据语境，故选 B 考点：科技类短文。 阅读理解 Want to stay away from colds _【小题 1】 Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from cold, according to a new study. _【小题 2】 _, say the researchers from
30、 New York University. It seems that positive(积极的 ) feelings may reduce the danger of illness, said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. _【小题 3】 _ In this study, Cohens study interviewe
31、d 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day. After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. _【小题 4】 _ But for people who said they felt happy duri
32、ng the research period , their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that when people experienced positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. _【小题 5】 _答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：研究表明快乐的人比悲
33、伤的人更易感到温暖，而且还会远离疾病，积极的情感可以让人们抵制疾病。 【小题 1】联系上下文， Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from cold，可知选 D。想远离冷那就带上笑脸吧 【小题 2】联系下文， It seems that positive(积极的 ) feelings may reduce the danger of illness,积极的感受能减少疾病的危险 ，可知选 A.很有可能保持高兴帮助打败疾病。 【小题 3】联系上文， Coh
34、en found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.可知心态是积极的这些人也很少咳簌和感冒。故选 B 【小题 4】联系上文， But for people who said they felt happy during the research period , their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.。可知选 E 结果表明，大家在学习也同样容易生病 。 【小题 5】联系上文， 科恩认为，当人们体
35、验积极的情感，他们的身体会产生一种化学物质，可以帮助抵御疾病可知故选 C如果你担心你的健康，看到光明的一面更多。 考点： 健康类短文阅读 。 Music not only gives you something to sing and dance to, but also can make you feel happier. Scientists say that music can help to relax peoples mind and even help to relieve（痛苦） pain. How does music work its magic It is the fact
36、 that music can adjust(调节 ) our mood（心情） . Recently, there is a scientific research toback up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite (相反的情况 )happens when people feel aggressive（好斗的） or under stress. The
37、use of music can influence how helpful people can be. Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 university students.Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked
38、to hand out flyers（传单） in support of the local disabled athletes foundation（残疾运动员基金会） . The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to (愿意 ) hand out flyers. But less than 20% in the group that heard the aggressive music were willing to do so. This stud
39、y suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作 ). While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率 ) can be increased with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates(刺激 )workers mind, job satisfaction is often positively influenced.
40、Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood have more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood. These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a persons ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence(直接影响 ) on cooperation and job satisfaction. These factors als
41、o have a direct relationship to the success of a business. 【小题 1】 What do scientists say about music _. 【小题 2】 The phrase “back up” , Paragraph 1 most probably means “support”, doesnt it _ _. 【小题 3】 Why do people use the right choice of background music in the workplace _ . 【小题 4】 How do people feel
42、 if they are bored or sad _ . 【小题 5】 What do moods have a direct influence on _ . 答案： 【小题 1】 Music can help to relax peoples mind and even help to relieve pain. 【小题 2】 Yes, it does. 【小题 3】 Because productivity can be increased. 【小题 4】 They feel aggressive or under stress. 【小题 5】 On cooperation and j
43、ob satisfaction. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述音乐不仅让你想唱歌跳舞，而且可以让你感到快乐。科学家们说，音乐可以帮助放松人们的心灵，甚至帮助减轻痛苦。 【小题 1】回答问题。根据短文第一段 Scientists say that music can help to relax peoples mind and even help to relieve（痛苦）故答案：为 Music can help to relax peoples mind and even help to relieve pain. 【小题 2】回答问题。根据文章 Recently, there is a sc
44、ientific research toback up what we have always known about music.，故答案：为 Yes, it does 【小题 3】回答问题。根据文章根据文中 While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率 ) can be increased with the right choice of background music in the workplace.可知选择正确的背景音乐可以增加人们的积极性，可知答案：为 Because productivity can be increased.
45、 【小题 4】回答问题。根据文中 The opposite (相反的情况 )happens when people feel aggressive（好斗的） or under stress.故答案：为 They feel aggressive or under stress. 【小题 5】回答问题。根据 Moods have a direct influence(直接影响 ) on cooperation and job satisfaction，可知答案：为 On cooperation and job satisfaction.。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 shoe， he， have，
46、 happy， for， outside， hear， what， sad， feel， so， which 答案： 【小题 1】 heard 【小题 2】 outside 【小题 3】 shoes 【小题 4】 what 【小题 5】 his 【小题 6】 so 【小题 7】 having 【小题 8】 for 【小题 9】 feel 【小题 10】 sadder 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了一个叫 Tina的小女孩，由于妈妈圣诞节不在家，自己感到很悲伤，但是当他知道那个小男孩比她更穷更可怜的时候，她却使小男孩高兴起来了，最终他明白了一个道理，让自己快乐就要别人快乐。 【小题 1】句意： 此
47、刻，他听到街道上的音乐。结合语境及所给单词提示，可知填 heard。 【小题 2】句意：他跑到窗户外，看到一个小男孩，他正在唱歌敲鼓。根据所单词及语境，可知填 outside。 【小题 3】句意： Tina看到他没有穿鞋。根据句意可知填 shoes 【小题 4】句 意：她问那个小男孩你冷吗？小男孩笑了，但是她没有听到男孩说什么。结合语境和单词提示可知填 what引导的宾语从句。 【小题 5】句意：他有点紧张，但是地毯使他那可怜的双脚感到暖和了，结合语境及所给单词提示，可知填 his 【小题 6】句意：他说他是如此的穷以至于他不得不从一个房子到一个房子前唱歌来挣钱买晚餐。结合语境和单词提示。故填副词 so 【小题 7】句意： Tina说： “我的妈妈不在，我正在过一个悲惨的圣诞节，但是为了你我将使它更好 ”，根据所给单词及语境提示，可知填 having 【小题 8】句意：但是为了你我将使它 更好，结合语境及所给单词提示，可知填 for 【小题 9】句意： Tina告诉他的母亲，现在我知道一些事情了，无论何时你感到悲伤或孤单，找到某个比你自己更悲伤和孤独的人，并让他高兴起来。结合语境和单词提示。故填副词 feel 【小题 10】句意：无论何时你感到悲伤或孤单，找到某个比
