1、2014年北京市密云县中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Have you ever been sad because you failed in something If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Enjoy the process(过程 ). Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house aft
2、er watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing ” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.
3、Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass box patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The box was full soon. Then he talked to himself quietly and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish
4、 digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!” The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working. Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream wi
5、ll come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that re
6、ally has a meaning. 【小题 1】 Is achieving what you expect the most important thing in the passage 【小题 2】 When did the little boy decide to dig a hole behind his house 【小题 3】 Why did the older boys begin to laugh at the little boy 【小题 4】 What did the boy find in the process of digging 【小题 5】 What does
7、the writer want to tell us 答案： 【小题 1】 No, it isnt./No. 【小题 2】 After watching a science program. / After he watched a science program. 【小题 3】 Because it was impossible to dig a (deep) hole all the way through the earth. 【小题 4】 He found (small) colorful stones. /Colorful stones. 【小题 5】 Enjoy the proce
8、ss, although sometimes our goals wont be achieved. 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们即使努力也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。 【小题 1】根据文中原句 achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.可知此题答案：是 No, it isnt./No. 【小题 2】根据文中原句 One day a little boy decided to di
9、g a hole behind his house after watching a science program.可知此题答案：是 After watching a science program. / After he watched a science program. 【小题 3】根据文中提供的信息 The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.可知此题答案：是 Because it was impossible to dig a (deep) hole all the way t
10、hrough the earth. 【小题 4】根据文中所提供的信息 Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.可知此题答案：是 He found (small) colorful stones. /Colorful stones. 【小题 5】作者想告诉我们虽然目标不一定能实现，但要享受努力地过程。所以答案：是 Enjoy the process, although sometimes our goals wont be achieved. 考点：阅读短文 When you get up in the morning, do
11、you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear If so, 【小题 1】 , like what to do when youre older. Brave New Girls, written by an American author Jeannette Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. To make them, it says, you must be a “brave new girl”. A brave new girl is one whos confident, healthy
12、 and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. 【小题 2】 . Other people may tell you what to do, you can listen to them or not, its your business. You should only do what you would like. If you always wear clothes like those of your favorite TV stars, for example, you should stop doing this. Inst
13、ead,【 小题 3】 . The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If youre confident, youll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys or youre much cleverer than boys. Just look at their grades! Todays brave new girls will become tomor
14、rows brave new women. 【小题 3】 . A. To be brave, you need to make decisions by yourself B. If you want to become “brave”, you should look pretty and healthy C. Only in this way can you achieve your dreams and become who you want to be D. you should become your own star and wear the clothes you like E.
15、 you probably need to help making the bigger choices in your life 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本篇短文给我们提供了一个解决 “早上起床对穿衣犹豫不决的症状 ”的良方，它让我们阅读一本来自美国的书， 这会很有帮助。 【小题 1】根据下文 like what to do when youre older.（就像你长大后想要做什么）可知上文此题是承接上文有关早上起床对穿衣服犹豫不决这一问题进一步展开，在生活中会有更大的问题需要帮助，故选 E。 【小题 2】因为上文主要讲了要
16、成为一个勇敢的女孩，所以此题选 A。 【小题 3】根据上文 you should stop doing this.（你应该停止这样做），所以你应该成为你自己的明星并穿你喜欢的衣服，故选 D。 【小题 4】前面给女孩们提出了很好的建议，所以此句作为最后总结 ，故选 C。 考点：阅读短文 单项选择 * Kate and Alice are good friends. _ often help each other. A They B Them C Their D Theirs 答案： A 试题分析：句意：凯特和爱丽丝是好朋友，她们经常互相帮助。根据句意此空应用人称代词，又因此空在句中作主语，所以用
17、主格 they，因此选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法 Lisa, do you remember _ yesterday Of course. A what did the teacher say B what the teacher said C what will the teacher say D what the teacher will say 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Lisa，你记得昨天老师说的什么吗？此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除 A、 C;主句是一般现在时态，根据从句的时间状语 yesterday可知从句时态应用一般过去时态，故选 B。 考点：考查宾
18、语从句 Chinese _by more and more people in the world now. A speaks B is speaking C spoke D is spoken 答案： D 试题分析：句意：现在汉语在世界上被越来越多的人说。根据句意此题应用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是 be+动词的过去分词，所以选 D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 Is your brother at home No. He _ the library. He hasnt come back yet. A was going to B has been to C has gone to D g
19、oes to 答案： C 试题分析：句意 你哥哥在家吗？ 不，她去图书馆了，他还没有回来。根据句意人不在这里，所以用 “have/has gone to”,故选 C。 考点：考查动词的时态 Dont worry. He _ you as soon as he gets home. A call B calls C will call D called 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要担心，他一回家就给你打电话。根据 “主将从现 ”原则， “as soon as”引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时态，所以主句应用一般将来时，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态 The boy has a cold and
20、 the doctor asks him _ more water. A drink B to drink C drinks D drinking 答案： B 试题分析：这个男孩感冒了，医生让他多喝水。 “让某人做某事 ”是 “ask sb. to do sth.”,所以此题选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法 Oh, you look tired. Why I _ to the Great Wall yesterday. It was really wonderful. A went B will go C goes D go 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我昨天去长城了，这确实太精彩了。根据
21、时间状语 yesterday可知此题应用一般过去时态，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态 Ben is one of _ students in our class. He keeps doing sports every day. A strong B stronger C strongest D the strongest 答案： D 试题分析： Ben是我们班上最强壮的学生之一，他每天做运动。 “最 之一 ”是“one of the+形容词最高级 +名词复数 ”，所以此题选 D。 考点：考查固定结构 Mr. Wang _ dinner with his family now. They lo
22、ok very happy. A have B has C is having D was having 答案： C 试题分析：句意：王先生现在正和他的家人吃饭，他们看上去很高兴。根据句意及时间状语 now可知此题应用现在进行时态，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态 I knocked on the door but _ answered. A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我敲了门但没有人回答。根据句意 “没有人 ”是 nobody，所以选C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 _ did you put my glasses
23、 just now, Bill On the desk. A Where B Why C What D When 答案： A 试题分析：根据答语 On the desk.（在桌子上）可知问句是问地点，所以用 where，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词 We usually read English _ the morning. A on B in C at D of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们通常在早上读英语。 “在早上 ”要用介词 in，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 Tom was ill yesterday, _ he didnt go to school. But
24、 hes better now. A or B but C for D so 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆昨天病了，因此他没有上学，但现在好多了。根据句意此空表示 “因此 ”，所以用 so。 考点：考查连词的用法 完型填空 科 I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was sociology(社会学 ). The teacher was really great. The class was asked to go out and
25、smile at three people. I am a very person and thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after, my husband, youngest son and I went out to McDonalds. We were standing in line, waiting to be , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to away, and then even my husband did. As I turned around I s
26、melled a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, he was “ ”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of Gods Light as he searched for acceptance. He said, “Good day.” as he counted the few he had been holding. The young lady
27、 at the counter(柜台 ) asked him what they . He said, “Coffee is all Miss.” because that was all they could afford. He just needed to be warm. Then I really itthe compulsion( 冲动 ) was so great that I almost out and hugged the little man with the blue eyes. That is when I noticed all eyes in the restau
28、rant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give two more breakfast meals on two plates. I then picked up the plates and walked around the counter to the that the men had chosen as a resting place. I put the plates on the table and laid my ha
29、nd on the blue-eyed gentlemans hand. He looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.” I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn： acceptance without condition. 【小题 1】 A friendly B healthy C proud D careful 【小题 2】 A treated B served C welcomed D greeted 【小题 3】 A
30、give B put C throw D move 【小题 4】 A happy B careless C homeless D pleasant 【小题 5】 A smiling B crying C thinking D nodding 【小题 6】 A apples B flowers C books D coins 【小题 7】 A hated B wanted C learnt D ate 【小题 8】 A made B felt C got D took 【小题 9】 A put B took C went D reached 【小题 10】 A her B him C me D
31、it 【小题 11】 A corner B door C kitchen D table 【小题 12】 A cold B warm C clean D dirty 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中章描述作者一家人在快餐店麦当劳购餐时的经历，传递出我们要学会去给予，同时也表明我们也需要别人给予我们，寓意深刻。 【小题 1】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. friendly友好的； B
32、. healthy健康的； C. proud骄傲的； D. careful细心的，根据上文对三个人微笑的要求及下文描述，我认为这是一件轻而易举的事情。可知我认为自己是个非常友好的人，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词与语境理解。 A. treated对待； B. served服务； C. welcomed欢迎； D. greeted打招呼，联系下文描述 ,可知我们三人排成一队等待接受服务 ,故选B。 【小题 3】考查动词与语境理解。 A. give 给； B. put放； C. throw扔； D. move移动，联系下文，可知此处指的是我们周围的每个人都开始离开，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形
33、容词与语境理解。 A. happy快乐的； B. careless粗心的； C. homeless无家可归的； D. pleasant令人高兴的，结合语境可知此处指的是两个贫穷的无家可归的人，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词与语境理解。 A. smiling微笑； B. crying哭泣； C. thinking思考； D. nodding点头，联系下文描述，可知他正在笑，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词与语境理解。 A. apples苹果； B. flowers花； C. books书本； D. coins硬币，根据句意（他在数他刚才拿着的几个硬币）此 题选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境
34、理解。 A. hated厌恶； B. wanted想要； C. learnt学习； D. ate吃，句意：在柜台旁边的年轻女士问他他们想要什么，根据句意此题选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词与语境理解。 A. made制作； B. felt 感觉； C. got拿到； D. took带走，句意：那时我确实感觉到那种很强的冲动，以至于我想伸出双臂去拥抱这个有蓝色眼睛的小男人，根据句意此题选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词与语境理解。 A. put放下； B. took 带走； C. went 去； D. reached伸出，句意：以至于我想伸出双臂去拥抱这个有蓝色眼睛的小男人，所以选 D。 【小题 10
35、】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. her 她的； B. him他； C. me我； D. it 它，句意：我微笑着让柜台后的年轻女士在盘子上再给我两份早餐，根据句意此题选C。 【小题 11】考查名词与语境理解。 A. corner角落； B. door门； C. kitchen厨房； D. table桌子，句意：然后我拿起盘子绕过柜台走到他们选来用作休息地方的桌子，根据句意此题选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. cold冰冷的； B. warm温暖的； C. clean干净的； D. dirty脏的，句意：我把盘子放子桌子上并把手放在那个蓝色眼睛绅士的冰冷的手上，根据句意此题选
36、 A。 考点：人生百味类 阅读理解 Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power（力量） of friendship It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend. Volunteer tutors come from
37、all walks of lifemarried, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed. A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours t
38、ogether three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life direction. Big B
39、rothers Big Sisters organizations can be found throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years. Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 15-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties b
40、eing accepted by her schoolmates at school. “ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.” Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to measure(测量 ) her
41、self-worth. Sarah wanted to get involved(使参与 ) in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.” Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit
42、 and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful and happy girl she is! 【小题 1】 According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are _. A popula
43、r at school B rather weak physically C easily hurt emotionally D confident in themselves 【小题 2】 A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least_ A 72 hours B 48 hours C 36 hours D 24 hours 【小题 3】 Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program A She felt a bit bored with her lif
44、e. B She used to be a volunteer. C She needed a part-time job. D She wanted to get a difficult job. 【小题 4】 What is the purpose of Big Brothers Big Sisters A To offer students public services B To help students improve their grades C To organize funny sport activities for young people D To provide pa
45、rtnership and fun for young people 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是 Big Brothers Big Sisters这一组织的情况及其意义，它主要是通过把易受伤的年轻人和成年人志愿者组合在一起来给他们带来友谊和快乐。 【小题 1】语义猜测题。由文章的第一段可知这个项目可以为这些孩子提供玩伴和乐趣。再由文章的第三段可以得知，这个项目可以为孩子们提高自尊，自信和生活方向。故选 C。 【小题 2】计算分析题 根据文章第三段第一句可知：志愿者要每年至少参加 12个月，每个月 三到四次，每次花一到
46、四小时。所以可以得出，志愿者一年之内最少要工作 12*3*1=36小时。故选 C。 【小题 3】：根据文章第七段最后一句 “because sometimes its all work and no play.” Sarah想要通过参加这个项目来找些事儿做，因为有时候生活充满了工作而没有放松，所以选 A。 【小题 4】根据文章第一段第二句 It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can
47、be both a role model and a supportive friend. 可知，这个 “这一个通过让成人陪伴一些内心比较脆弱的孩子来提供友谊和乐趣 ”，故选 D. 考点：政治经济文化类阅读 Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, its more than a science class. Its a science class where learning
48、 is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you dont care about. My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师） . I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored. One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the
