1、2014年北京市延庆县中考一模（初中毕业考试）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mr. Black is very kind to others. We all like _ very much. A us B them C him D her 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Mr Black 对别人很善良。我们都非常喜欢他。动词后用宾格，他的宾格是 him。 us是我们的宾格， them是他们的宾格， her是她的宾格。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Can you tell me _ when I called you A what were you doing B wh
2、at are you doing C what you are doing D what you were doing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我我打电话给你时，你正在干什么吗？宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据题意，可以得知应用过去进行时，故选 D。 考点：考查的宾语从句的用法。 I _the film if Im free next Sunday. A sees B saw C will see D has seen 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我下个星期天有空，我将要去看电影。 if如果，条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查条件
3、状语从句的用法。 The boy _ home by the police last Sunday. A is taken B was taken C has taken D will take 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上个星期天，这个男孩被警察带回家。男孩是被带回家的，应用被动语态。 last Sunday 上个星期天，应用一般过去时。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。 Tony knows China very well because he _ in China for twenty years. A works B was working C will work
4、 D has worked 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Tony对中国了解得非常清楚因为他在中国工作了二十年。for+一段时间，往往用现在完成时。根据题意，故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法 The students asked Mr. Wang _ them some advice on reading. A give B gave C giving D to give 答案： D 试题分析：句意：学生叫王先生给他们一些有关阅读的建议。 ask sb to do叫某人做某事。根据题意，故选 D。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 Mr. Green, a famous writer, _ ou
5、r school last month. A visited B visits C is visiting D will visit 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Mr Green一个有名的作家，上个月来参观我们的学校。 last month上个月，应用一般过去时。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查时态的用法。 Whats the news in todays newspaper _ special. Lets go out for a walk. A Nothing B Something C Anything D Everything 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -今天报纸上有什么新闻？
6、-没什么特别的。让我们一起去散步吧。 nothing没有东西， something某事物， anything任何东西， everything一切，每样东西。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 _ you read the words in English No, I cant. They are too difficult for me. A Must B May C Can D Need 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你会读英语单词吗？ -不，我不会。 他们对我来说太难了。must必须； may或许，表示许可； can能够； need需要。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态
7、动词的用法。 Which scarf is _, the green one or the blue one A good B better C best D the best 答案： B 试题分析：句意：哪一块围巾更好，绿色的还是蓝色的？两者中选择比较应用比较级。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 I want to buy some postcards in the shop, _ I dont have enough money. A but B and C or D so 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我想要在店里买一些明信片，但是我没有足够的钱。 but 但是，表转折； a
8、nd表承接； or或者，否则； so所以。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _ is your best friend Linda, I guess. A What B Who C Why D Where 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -谁是你最好的朋友？ -Linda, 我猜。 what什么， who谁，why为什么， where在哪里。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Lily, how do you usually come to school every day Usually _ bike. A by B on C with D from 答案： A 试
9、题分析：句意： -Lily,你通常每天怎样来学校？ -通常骑自选车。 by+交通工具。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 I didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didnt say anything. When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It see
10、med that she felt very _. However, to my joy, Jennys classmates always _ her, “You got all your spelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was the easiest. Later, she faced a very painful _ at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But J
11、enny was behind in it. My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldnt let me off that easily. So I _a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus. At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny would probably _up her te
12、am. The game went well until it was time for the sack（麻袋） race. Surely Jenny would find it _ . Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players. But as it was her turn to join, a change
13、 took place in her _. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist(腰 ). Two other boys _in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys _the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy _ Jenny and put her into it. A girl nearby took her
14、 hand and supported her _ Jenny got her balance(平衡 ). Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it _ for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finall
15、y cried. 【小题 1】 A excited B lonely C happy D weak 【小题 2】 A greeted B respected C encouraged D appreciated 【小题 3】 A problem B choice C result D exam 【小题 4】 A threw B pushed C knocked D fixed 【小题 5】 A hold B build C keep D take 【小题 6】 A stupid B simple C relaxing D difficult 【小题 7】 A school B family C
16、 team D heart 【小题 8】 A ran B lay C walked D stood 【小题 9】 A picked up B gave up C looked up D made up 【小题 10】 A shook B hid C lifted D helped 【小题 11】 A when B until C after D unless 【小题 12】 A popular B special C necessary D possible 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【
17、小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了我的女儿是残疾的。她第一天上学感到孤独，但她的同学鼓励她。期末有一个有关体育的游戏，我担心她动作缓慢，拉了她那个队的后腿。但是轮到 Jenny时，她的队员帮助她完成游戏。我感动得哭了。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. excited 兴奋的； B. lonely孤独的； C. happy 高兴的； D. weak弱的。 句意：第一个早上， Jenny自己一个人玩了好几个小时。似乎她感到很孤独。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词。 A. greeted 问候
18、； B. respected 尊敬； C. encouraged鼓励； D. appreciated感激。句意： 然而，令我高兴的是， Jenny 的同学问题鼓励她， “你今天的单词拼写全对。 ”根据题意， 故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词。 A. problem 问题； B. choice 选择； C. result结果； D. exam考试。句意：后来，她 面对一个非常痛苦的问题 -在期末，有一个和体育相关的游戏。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. threw扔； B. pushed推； C. knocked 敲； D. fixed修理。句意：所以我把苍白的不愿
19、意去的 Jenny推上校车。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. hold抓住，握住， hold up拖后腿； B. build造，build up建造； C. keep 保留，保管 keep up跟上； D. take带走， take up占用，占据。句意：在幼儿园，我很担心因为她的 动作慢， Jenny会拖她那个队的后腿。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. stupid笨的； B. simple简单的； C. relaxing 令人放松的； D. difficult困难的。句意：当然 Jenny会发现麻袋比赛很难。根据题意，故选 D。 【小题
20、7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. school 学校； B. family家庭； C. team 团队； D. heart心。句意：但是当轮到她参加时，她那个队发生了一个变化。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. ran 跑； B. lay 躺； C. walked 走； D. stood站。句意：两个男孩站在她前面。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词词组。 A. picked up 捡起； B. gave up 放弃； C. looked up 查阅资料； D. made up构成。句意： Jenny前面的那个选手从麻袋里钻出来，两个男孩就突然捡起麻袋，敞开袋口，而一
21、个高个子的男孩举起 Jenny, 把她放到麻袋里。 根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shook 摇晃； B. hid 藏； C. lifted 举起； D. helped帮助。句意： Jenny前面的那个选手从麻袋里钻出来，两个男孩就突然捡起麻袋，敞开袋口，而一个高个子的男孩举起 Jenny, 把她放到麻袋里。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查连词。 A. when 当 时候； B. until 直到； C. after 在 之后； D. unless除非。句意：旁边的一个女孩拉着她的手，支撑着她，直到 Jenny找到了平衡。 根据题意，故选 B。 【小
22、题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. popular 流行的，受欢迎的； B. special特殊的； C. necessary必要的； D. possible可能的。句意：我默默地感谢生活中那些温情的，善解人意的人们，他们让我残疾的女儿有可能像她的伙伴一样。根据题意，故选 D。 考点：人生百味类短文 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分） Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that
23、the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions: Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly h
24、ear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during
25、 the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Get rid of (消除 ) fear Fear comes along with failure. But its easy to overcome (克服 ) if you know that failure is part of
26、your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 【小题 1】 Is confide
27、nce important in daily life 【小题 2】 How many suggestions can help you to be more confident 【小题 3】 Which can help you be more confident, speak in a low voice or speak loud 【小题 4】 How can you encourage yourself 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about 答案： In a US study, researchers measured (测量 ) the happ
28、iness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a persons happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends friends! And those good feelings seem to have t
29、he greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性别 ). “People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情绪低落 ) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you cant choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more po
30、sitive (正面的 ,积极的 ) relationships to your social circle. Herere the suggestions: “Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling
31、. Are you feeling tired and unhappy？ To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them. While its great to gather with positive friends, its also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if youre all just c
32、omplaining (抱怨 ) and nothing is changing, its not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly. Sometim
33、es your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death. Not into groups Look for individual (个人的 ) communication instea
34、d. Luft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.” “If youre feeling disappointed (失望 ) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell he
35、r what you want during hard times in your lives. While your friend may need to be left alone, you may want caring phone calls. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the moviesand that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection. 【小题 1】 What does your happines
36、s depend on, according to the passage A How people you connect with feel. B How many friends you have. C What situation you are in now. D What kind of friends you have. 【小题 2】 What does the first suggestion want us to do A To measure our happiness. B To check people around. C To join a group for hob
37、bies. D To leave negative friends. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A We often have many friends during good times but few during hard times. B Its necessary to complain about something but not right to do so for long. C Joining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends
38、. D All the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle. 【小题 4】 The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that _. A when your friend is sad, you should call her up B when your friend leaves you, you need comfort C friends needs may be quite different sometimes D p
39、eople may behave differently during hard times 答案： It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号 ). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（强调） the
40、 importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. I
41、n many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and st
42、art a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes f
43、eel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one
44、culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化） environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to l
45、earn from each other. 【小题 1】 In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _. A keep each other company B share the same culture C get to know each other D develop closer relations 【小题 2】 The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _. A too many w
46、ords are of no use B the English prefer to make long speeches C even talk and silence can be culturally different D people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature 【小题 3】 What would be the best title for the passage A Multicultural Environment B Cross-Cultural Differences C How to Understand Each O
47、ther D How to Build Up a Relationship 答案： It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D.C.Union Station, waiting for the train. Inside the waiting hall were many people. A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell
48、 me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use ” he handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direc
