1、2014年北京市怀柔区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子，根据中文意思完成句子。 【小题 1】 .妈妈，我的闹钟有问题了。 Mum， _with my alarm clock. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning 【小题 2】 . 每天学习英语花费我一小时的时间。 It _ one hour to study English every day. 【小题 3】 . 我在业余时间里喜欢看我是歌手这个节目。 In my free time, I _ the program I am a singer. 【小题 4】 .因为时差，每天观看 201
2、4年世界杯足球赛将对中国球迷的健康有害。 Because of time lag, _Chinese fans health to watch 2014 World Cup in Brazil every day. 【小题 5】 .Iphone 手机太贵，没必要买它。 An iphone costs too much money. _ to buy it. 答案： 【小题 1】 Theres something wrong 【小题 2】 takes me 【小题 3】 like/enjoy watching 【小题 4】 it will not be good for/ it will be
3、bad for 【小题 5】 its not necessary/unnecessary 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Theres something wrong有问题 , 【小题 2】 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人 时间去做某事。 【小题 3】喜欢 like/enjoy后加 doing. 【小题 4】 it will not be good for/ it will be bad for对 有害。 【小题 5】 its not necessary/unnecessary没必要。 考点：完成句子。 单项选择 * Yao Ming was a gre
4、at basketball player. I like _ very much. A her B him C you D me 答案： B 试题分析：句意：姚明是位伟大的篮球运动员。我非常喜欢他。做 like 的宾语，根据题意是他的宾格形式。故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 - Do you know _ this evening - Let me see. Oh, in two hours. A what time the bite of China will begin B what time will the bite of China begin C what time did t
5、he bite of China begin D what time the bite of China began 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你知道舌尖上的中国 2，今天晚上什么时间开始吗？ -让我想想，两个小时后。宾语从句要用陈述语序，两个小时后，所以要用将来时态。故选 A. 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 McDonalds restaurants _ in Crimea(克里米亚 ) by the company on Apr 4th, 2014. A close B closed C are closed D were closed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在克里米亚的麦当劳餐
6、馆在 2014年 4月 4日被公司关闭了。餐馆是被关闭的，要用被动语态，在 2014年 4月 4日，是过去时间，所以要用过去时态的被动语态。故选 D. 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 - Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair - Because I _ all my money on an iPod. A spend B spent C will spend D have spent 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你的鞋子这么旧了。为什么不买一双新的？ -因为我花了所有的钱买了一个 iPod.指钱已经花完了，不能买一双新鞋，过去发生
7、的事情对现在造成的影响，所以要用现在完成时态。故选 D. 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 My grandfather was badly ill, so we asked him _ smoking. A to give up B give up C gave up D given up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的爷爷病得很厉害，所以我们都要他戒烟。 ask sb to do sth.要求某人去做某事。故选 A. 考点：考查动词的用法。 - _ does your cousin go to the gym - Twice a week. A How long B How often C
8、How soon D How far 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你的堂姐多久去体育场一次？ -一周两次。 A. How long 多长时间，用来提问一段时间； B. How often 多久一次，用来提问频率。 C. How soon 多久以后。 D. How far 多远，问路程。 故选 B. 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 You _ drive on when the traffic light is red. A cant B neednt C mustnt D may not 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当红灯亮的时候，你一定不要继续开车。 mustnt表示禁止，一定不要。故选 C.
9、 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Look! So many passengers_ with their phones on the underground. A play B will play C are playing D have played 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看！如此多的乘客正在地铁里玩手机。 Look!表示说的是正在发生的动作，所以要用现在进行时态。故选 C. 考点：考查现在进行时态的用法。 A human brain can do many things, such as creating new ideas, _ than a computer. A good B b
10、etter C best D the best 答案： B 试题分析：句意：人脑能做许多事情，比如产生新主意，比电脑好。与电脑进行比较，所以要用 good 的比较级。故选 B. 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ_ WeChat？ A or B and C so D but 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你比较喜欢用哪一种方式与你的朋友保持联系， QQ还是微信？ A or或者，表示选择。 B and并且，表示并列； C so 所以，表示因果； D but但是，表示转折。故选
11、A. 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Whats in the box -There _some oranges in it. A. is B. are C. was D were 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -在盒子里是什么？ -里面有一些橙子。 oranges是可数名词复数，橙子。故选 B. 考点：考查动词的用法。 - Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music -_ . They are really interesting. A Neither B Both C None D All 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -在这两科中你喜
12、欢哪一科，艺术还是音乐？ -两者都（喜欢）。他们真的很有趣。表示两者都用 both.故选 B. 考点：考查代词的用法。 We couldnt connect Malaysia MH370 _ Mar8th,2014. A on B to C at D of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们在 2014年 3月 8号不能联系马航 MH370。在具体某天用介词 on.故选 A. 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did
13、 not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 【小题 1】_This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 【小题 2】 _.Farmers have a
14、very special life in many ways. First of all, they cant leave the job at the end of the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers.【小题 3】 A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. Finally,
15、farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do.Farm work changes with the seasons. Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子 ). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need
16、water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in eady for picking. 【小题 4】 _. Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines. A It is also important for the success of their farms B So all the farmers are happy to get them C Today farmers grow things on the farms, s
17、o they can sell them for money D But animals work slowly compared to machines E. That is a very busy time for farmers 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国农业的变化，以及农民的不同的生活方式。农活随着季节的变化而变化。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据上一句说的是动物。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据本段的主要内容，主要是说现在种东西，饲养动物是为了买钱。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据上一
18、句说，天气对农民是很重要的。接上一句，应该是对农民的成功也是很重要的。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据秋天对于农民来说是个繁忙的季节。故选 E。 考点：生活类阅读。 One day, a boy found a cocoon(茧 ) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 35 in the cocoon. He sat and 36 for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make its body through that
19、little hole. Suddenly it 37 . So the boy decided to help the butterfly.He took a pair of scissors(剪刀 ) and cut the hole bigger.The butterfly came out 38 , but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 39 . The butterfly didnt start to fly. In fact, it has to spend the rest of
20、its life crawling (爬行 ) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly. The boy acted with 40 but he didnt understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon 41 the fluid(液体 ) from the butter
21、flys body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 42 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压 ) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never 43 the fluid and it can never fly. Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives. 44 we lived our lives without any problems, we would never le
22、arn or grow. We would not be as 45 as what we could have been. We would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even means growth, without it, theres no way of life. We cant 46 difficulties or problems. So, next time you are faced with a problem or diffic
23、ulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a littlethen fly! 【小题1】 A snake B insect C wall D hole A read B listened C watched D found A stopped B began C continued D moved 【小题 4】 A. quietly B. easily C. naturally D excitedly 【小题5】 A wings B head C feet D eyes A kindness B excitement C success D humour A
24、 lets B keeps C makes D asks A ready B sorry C glad D kind A put B refuse C give D get A When B As C Since D If A wise B quiet C strong D patient A cause B avoid C face D have 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 试题分析：这篇短文
25、主要通过一只蝴蝶经过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行 “through that little hole”。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. read 读； B. listened 听； C. watched 观察，看； D. found 发现。根据句子意思，及上下文，他坐着观察了几个小时。故选 C。 【小题 3】考 查动词及语境的理解。 A. stopped 停止； B. began 开始 ； C. co
26、ntinued 继续； D. moved移动。根据下文男孩想帮助一下蝴蝶，可知它突然停止了。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. quietly 静静地； B. easily 容易地； C. naturally 自然地； D excitedly兴奋地。根据上文，他用剪刀把洞剪得比较大。蝴蝶比较容易地出来了。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. wings 翅膀； B.head 头； C. feet 脚； D. eyes眼睛。根据 The butterfly didnt start to fly.它不能开始飞，可知它有很薄的翅膀。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及
27、语境的理， A. kindness 善良； B. excitement 兴奋； C. success 成功； D. humour 荣誉。句子意思，男孩好心做了这件事，但他不理解为什么是这样的。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子使蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。 make 使，让。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查固定短语及语境的理解。根据上下文 意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。 be ready to “准备 ”，故选A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。它的翅膀将永远不能得到液体，并且永远不能飞。 get 得到，获得。故
28、选 D。 【小题 10】考查复合句及语境的理解。句子意思，假如我们生活没有任何困难，我们将永远不会成长。 If假如，如果。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. wise 聪明的 B. quiet 安静的； C. strong 强壮的； D. patient 有耐心的。 根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强 大，我们将永远不会飞。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. cause 引起； B. avoid 避免； C. face 面对； D. have有。我们不能避免困难。故选 B。 考点：故事类阅读。 Im seventeen. I worked as a box
29、boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter (柜台 ) and I put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work. While working, I wore a plate with my name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, “Mr. Castle, how ar
30、e you ” We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Brett.” I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh, no. He didnt remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate. If hed have said, “
31、Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you ” Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing personal here. The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldnt accept tips(小费 ). Okay, Im outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of peopl
32、e, the natural reaction(反应 )is to take a quarter and give it to me. Id say, “Im sorry, I cant.” Theyd get angry. When you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot.” When you say, “Im sorry, I cant.”
33、they feel a little put down. They say, “No one will know.” And they put it in your pocket. You say, “I really cant.” It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. Accepting tips
34、was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangeness of some peoples ideas. One lady actually put a tip in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I was puzzled and didnt know what to do. Should I d have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or som
35、ething I decided that one year had been enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up. 【小题 1】 . From the second paragraph, we can infer (推断 ) that _. A the writer didnt like the impersonal part of his job B people can eas
36、ily start talking with a name plate C Mr. Castle mistook Irving for Brett D Irving was the writers real name 【小题 2】 . The box boy refused to accept tips because _. A customers only gave small tips to B some customers had strange ideas about tipping C he didnt want to fight with the customers D the s
37、tore didnt allow the box boys to take tips 【小题 3】 . The underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means _. A relaxed B upset C bored D surprised 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for this text A How I Could Find a Job B How I Got along with Customers C Why I Gave up My Job D Why I
38、 couldnt Take Tips 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者在一家超市工作，作为顾客提袋员，收取顾客小费的文章。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根 Theres nothing personal here.这儿没有任何个人的东西。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 . One of these was: you couldnt accept tips(小费 ).你不能接受小费。可知商店不允许提袋员接受小费。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章意思，当别人给我小费时，我拒绝了，他们会感到不安。故选
39、B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章大意可知，作者认为接受小费，有助于互相理解，是一种礼貌行为。商店不让接受小费，使作者很不安得罪很多人，文章最后提出放弃这份工作。故选 C 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel “To see more of the world.” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the grow
40、ing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese
41、people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣 ) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益 ). Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese peop
42、le dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折 ) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers. In December, Chin
43、a is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social
44、website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists. If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should
45、 learn some necessary manners of foreign countries. 【小题 1】 What are more and more people crazy about at present 【小题 2】 How many people traveled to another country in 2012 【小题 3】 Where is shopping popular among Chinese travelers 【小题 4】 Why do people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia in w
46、inter 【小题 5】 What do Chinese people do when they travel abroad 答案： 【小题 1】 Travelling. 【小题 2】 More than one billion. 【小题 3】 In Europe and the United States 【小题 4】 Because the weather there is quite pleasent/nice/good/fine. 【小题 5】 They go sighting, go shopping and learn culture and customs. 试题分析：这篇短文主
47、要讲述了现在越来越多的人对旅游比较疯狂。旅游给人们提供 见到外国人的机会，了解他们的文化背景和风俗习惯。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.
48、 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章中提到了 go sighting, go shopping and learn culture and customs. 考点：生活类阅读。 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Th
