1、2014年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Dad, this is Tom and this is Mike. _ are my new friends. A They B Them C Their D Theirs 答案： A 试题分析：此题句意是：爸爸，这是汤姆，这是迈克，他们是我的新朋友。根据句意此空应用人称代词，又因此空在句中作的是主语，所以用主格形式 they，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法 The teacher asked me _. A when my uncle bought the car B when will my uncle buy th
2、e car C when did my uncle buy the car D when my uncle will buy the car 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老师问我我叔叔什么时候给我买的车。根据题干分析此题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，所以排除 B、 C，主句是一般过去时态，所以从句应用相应的过去时态，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 Some polluting factories _ by Beijing government soon in a few months. A move out B are moved out C will be moved out
3、 D were moved out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一些污染工厂在几个月内很快就会被北京政府迁出去。根据句意此空应用被动语态，根据时间状语（ in a few months）可知时态应用一般将来时态，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态 My parents will buy a piano for me if I _ good grades in the tests. A get B will get C have got D got 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果我在测试中取得好成绩我父母会给我买一架钢琴。根据“主将从现 ”原则主句是一般将来时态，所以在 if引导的条件状语从句中应
4、用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的时态 I used to be afraid to speak in front of public before, but recently I _ a lot. A have improved B improved C will improve D am improving 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我过去曾经害怕在公共场合说话，但最近我提高了很多。根据句中时间状语 recently（最近）可知句中时态应用现在完成时态，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态 We often talk in groups and share our i
5、deas with _. A other B others C another D the other 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们经常小组讨论并和其他人分享我们的想法。 A. other其他的，泛指； B. others其他的，相当于 other+复数名词； C. another三者或三者以上的另一个； D. the other特指其他。 “其他人 ”此处是泛指，空后又没有名词，所以用 others，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Many people think that English is _ of all the subjects. A important B more
6、important C most important D the most important 答案： D 试题分析：句意 ;很多人认为英语在所有学科中是最重要的。根据句意此题应用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要有定冠词 the，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级的用法 She asked us _ the dialogue and try to recite it. A read B reads C to read D reading 答案： C 试题分析：句意 ;她要求我们读这个对话并尽力背过它。 “要求某人做某事 ”是“ask sb. to do sth.”，所以选此题选 C。
7、考点：考查动词不定式的用法 Look! It _ hard now. Youd better wait for a while until it stops. A rains B has rained C will rain D is raining 答案： D 试题分析：句意：看，现在雨下的正大，你最好等一会儿直到雨停。根据句意及提示词 look，可知此空应用现在进行时态，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的时态 You _ swim in the river here. Its dangerous. A cant B may not C mustnt D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：
8、你不准在这儿的河里游泳，这很危险。 A. cant不能够； B. may not可能不； C. mustnt不准； D. neednt不必，根据句意此题应选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 - _ do you practice writing your compositions - Twice a week. A How much B How long C How often D How old 答案： C 试题分析：此题根据回答（一周两次）可知上文是问频率，所给选项中 A. How much多少； B. How long多长； C. How often多久一次； D. How old问年龄
9、多大，所以选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词 You can find many English novels from Mr Zhaos QQ _ download them. A and B but C or D so 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你可以从赵老师的 QQ上找到很多英语小说并把它们下载下来。根据句意可知此空表示并列关系，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法 The summer holiday will begin _July 27th. A. at B. in C. on D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个暑假将在 7月 27日开始。具体到某一天要用介词 on，故选 C。
10、 考点：考查介词的用法 完型填空 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. “Excuse me,” I looked up and 【小题 1】 a nice-looking woman standing before me. “Is your name Roger ” 【小题 2】 asked. “Yes, ” I answer
11、ed, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before. “My names Barbara and my husband is Tony,” she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 【小题 3】 and weak. “Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida,” she added. I looked at that man
12、 for a few seconds but I didnt recognize him. “Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell,” I said. She walked back, began 【小题 4】 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 【小题 5】 , sitting there, trying to remember who th
13、is Tony was. “I must know him,” I thought to myself. “He recognizes me for some reason.” I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning. “Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could 【小题 6】 believe my eyes. “My God! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 【小题 7】 from b
14、ack in 1997.” Everything came up to my mind. The time this 【小题 8】 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 【小题 9】 a big man to all other students. “I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolle
15、d by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. “I am so sorry for 【小题 10】 that I did to you.” “ImIm er” I didnt know what to say to him. After a few months, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 【小题 11】 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wound
16、ed in a task. How I 【小题 12】 for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance! 【小题13】 A heard B felt C saw D told A you B we C he D she A fat B strong C thin D young A listening B talking C writing D playing A tea B juice C milk D coffee A hardly B really C almost D always A protect B r
17、emember C love D miss A clever B shy C friendly D bad A look after B look like C look for D look at A everything B nothing C something D anything A healthy B famous C dead D blind A congratulated B regretted C doubted D canceled 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题
18、8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一次我在饭店里吃饭时，遇到了我多年前的同学 Tony坐在轮椅上，被他的妻子 Barbara推着来找我，为他自己对我做的事情道歉。可是我几乎没有认出来，不知道怎么对他说。数月后， Tony 死了，我感觉到非常的遗憾和后悔自己再也没有机会找他说了。 【小题 1】考查 动词与语境理解。结合本句前半句 “I looked up”可推知，我 “看见 ”一个漂亮的妇女站在我的前面。此空白处故选表示 “看的结果 ”的动词 saw，因此选 C。 【小题 2】考查代词与语境理解。根据上文中的
19、 a nice-looking woman standing before me可推知，这位漂亮的妇女问我。故选人称代词 she，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词与语境理解。根据本句中的单词 weak以及下文中的信息“Jesus! Hes so thin now.”、 “raising his thin trembling hand.”可推知， Tony身体很瘦，很虚弱。故正确答案：选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词与语境理解。结合上句中的 “Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell, ”和本句中的 “once in a while I saw
20、 her turn around and look directly at me.”可推知，她回来，开始与她丈夫谈话为最佳答案：。 talking意为“谈话；交谈 ”，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词与语境理解。根据下文中的信息 “I picked up the coffee cup.”可推知，我订购了早餐和一杯咖啡。故正确答案：选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词与语境理解。根据上下文的信息 “Tony, the bully, the bad boy!”、 “Jesus! Hes so thin now.” 可推知，我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。故正确答案：选 A。 hardly意为 “几乎不 ”。 【
21、小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。根据本句中的信息 “from back in 1977” 和下句中的 “Everything came up to my mind.”可推知，我记得从 1977年来他就不是个大男孩。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词与语境理解。根据上句中的信息 “Tony, the bully, the bad boy!”可知，这个坏男孩在我班女孩面前取笑我的大耳朵。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词短语与语境理解。 look after意为 “照料；照顾 ”； look like意为 “看起来像 ”； look for意为 “寻找 ”； look at意为 “看 ”；。结合本句前
22、半句“the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just” 可推知，他想使自己看起来像个大人。故正确答案：选 B。 【小题 10】考查不定代词与语境理解。根据上句的信息 “raising his thin trembling hand”可推知， Tony对我做的一切事情感到很对不起。故正确答案：选 A。 everything意为 “一切事情 ”。 【小题 11】考查形容词与语境理解。根据下句的信息 “Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously w
23、ounded in a task.”可推知，数月后 Tony死了 ，故正确答案：选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词与语境理解。根据文中信息推断 Tony死了，所以我很遗憾再也没有机会和他说话。故选 B。 考点：故事类 阅读理解 Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力 ) in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it
24、 a group - School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe.
25、The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to m
26、ake friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who will be the School Watcher Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you join it To be part of this plan, the only
27、 thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at if you want to get more information. 【小题 1】 What is School Watch 【小题 2】 Where is the School Watch 【小题 3】 Who can join School Watch 【小题 4】 How do you join it 【小题 5】 What does the pas
28、sage tell us 答案： 【小题 1】 Its an organization / group. 【小题 2】 It is in our school. 【小题 3】 Any student can join it. 【小题 4】 You can talk to the director of School Watch. 【小题 5】 It tells us what School Watch is and how it works (how to join it). 试题：这篇短文讲述的是因为在一些地方校园暴力的高频发生，青少年的安全成了一个很严重问题，为此他们想成立一个叫 Scho
29、ol Watch的组织来为学生创建一个安全的环境。 【小题 1】根据文中原句 We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group - School Watch.（我们计划建立一个组织，或者你可以叫它小组，名字就是 School Watch）可以知道此题答案：是 Its an organization / group. 【小题 2】根据文中原句 School Watch is a volunteer project in our school.（ School Watch是我们学校的一个志愿者项目）可知答案：
30、应该是 It is in our school. 【小题 3】根据文中原句 Anybody can become a member of School Watch（任何人都能成为 School Watch的成员）可知此题答案：是 Any student can join it. 【小题 4】根据文中原句 To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade.可知此题答案：应该是 You can talk to the dire
31、ctor of School Watch. 【小题 5】根据文中所提供的信息可知本文讲了有关 School Watch 的情况，所以答案：是 It tells us what School Watch is and how it works (how to join it). 考点：根据短文内容回答问题 Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth
32、largest park of its kind in the country I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephants Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and t
33、hat their population in the park was around 2,500 We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch. To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that
34、 they could live for hundreds of years Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reach
35、ed a watering hole Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us We then noticed just to our righ
36、t, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour Our final big sighting was one that none of
37、 us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹） there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add thi
38、s amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route 【小题 1】 Which statement is correct about the park A It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers. B It is the largest park of its kind in the country. C Their population in the park was around 2,000. D There are a lot of Baobab trees in the
39、park 【小题 2】 What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer A They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem. B They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time. C They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodies D They guarded their
40、baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions. 【小题 3】 What does the passage possibly tell us A A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary. B Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park. C A Visit to Tarangire National Park. D Protecting Animals and Environment. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：到非洲的国家公园
41、旅游一定会让你大饱眼福。坦桑尼亚的塔拉哥尔国家公园的象群、猴面包树、狮子，还有在车与人的围绕中仍能酣然入睡的豹子，一定能激起旅游者的热情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据全文提供的信息及文中原句 We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees（我们被告知塔兰吉雷是非洲能看到如此多猴面包树的最好的国家公园之一）可知此题答案：是 D。 【小题 2】语句猜测题。根据文中原句的意思（它们在树上磨蹭来抵制瘙痒）可知此题答案：应该是 A。 【小题
42、3】推理判断题。根据全文所提供的信息这篇文章告诉我们在塔兰吉雷国家公园参观的情况，故选 C。 考点：科普环保类阅读 Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words Often, bags and clothes show the name of company
43、 that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志 ) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them
44、on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to rem
45、ember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, “Why dont you buy this drink and be like
46、these people You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product 【小题 1】 From the passage, we know that _. A all advertisements around us are written in English B
47、 many bags have the name of the company that made them C having soft drinks makes a person young and modern D advertisements are only for young people 【小题 2】 All advertisements are designed to _. A sell you something you dont want B make you young and modern C make you buy the product D show you wha
48、t you need to buy 【小题 3】 The best title of this passage is . A advertisements all around us B all kinds of advertisements C to make people buy a product D advertisements often use funny situations 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题：这篇文章讲述的是我们每天随处可见英语广告，所有的广告设计都是为的是让人们去卖产品，都是为了让人们记住该产品。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them.”理解可知答案：应是 B。 【小题 2】 .细节理解题，根据文中语句 “All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product ”理解可知答案：应为 C。 【小题 3】标题理解归纳题，根据全文提供的信息可知此题答
