1、2014年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据中文意思及英文提示完成句子。 【小题 1】雾霾天你最好待在家里。 You_ stay at home in haze. 【小题 2】夏天来了，天越来越热了。 Summer is coming, and the weather _. 【小题 3】哈格尔对参访辽宁舰表示满意。 Hagel _ his visit aboard the aircraft carrier Liaoning. 【小题 4】李先生刚一听说 MH370失联的噩耗就感到非常难过。 Mr. Li felt very sad_he heard the bad new
2、s about MH370. 【小题 5】这地方车太多了，想找个停车位太难。 There are_to park our car. 答案： 【小题 1】 had better 【小题 2】 is / becomes / is becoming hotter and hotter 【小题 3】 was pleased with 【小题 4】 as soon as 【小题 5】 so many cars here that its quite / rather difficult for us 试题分析： 【小题 1】此处表示最好用情态动词 had better。 【小题 2】根据形容词的比较级
3、+and+形容词的比较级表示 “越来越 ” 此处的主语是 the weather不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数 形式 is 或 becomes或 is becoming，故此处为 is / becomes / is becoming hotter and hotter 。 【小题 3】 对 表示满意用短语 be pleased with。根据句意表示参观已经发生过了，故用一般过去时，因为主语是 Hagel，故此处为 was pleased with。 【小题 4】表示 “一 就 ” 用连词 as soon as。 【小题 5】表示 “太 而很难 ” 用句型 so.that .。太多的车 ma
4、ny cars, 很难停车 it is difficult to park。故此处为 so many cars here that its quite / rather difficult for us。 考点：完成句子。 单项选择 * Excuse me, is this your iPad No, it isnt. is at home. A Yours B Mine C His D Hers 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 打扰了，这是你的苹果平板电脑吗？ 不，这不是。我的在家里。 A. Yours 你的； B. Mine 我的； C. His 他的； D. Hers她的。根据is thi
5、s your iPad 可知此处的回答指我的苹果平板电脑，故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 一 Alex has gone to New Zealand一 Oh， could you tell me_ A when he left B when did he leave C when he is leaving D when is he leaving 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 亚历克斯已经去了新西兰。 哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？ A. when he left他什么时候离开的？ B. when did he leave 他什么时候离开的？ C. when he is leavi
6、ng 他将什么时候离开？ D.when is he leaving 他将什么时候离开？根据 Alex has gone to New Zealand 可知他已经离开了，故用一般过去时。故排除 CD两项。特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时要用陈述语序：疑问词 +主语 +谓语，故选 A。 考点：考查时态和 宾语从句的用法。 Some new teaching buildings _ in Shunyi last year. A build B are built C built D were built 答案： D 试题分析：句意：去年在顺义一些新的教学楼被建成了。 根据时间状语 last year. 可知
7、此处用一般过去时，故排除 AB两项。主语 buildings 与谓语之间表示被动关系，故用 were built。故选 D。 考点：考查时态和语态的用法。 My teacher told me _ hard on my English. A work B working C worked D to work 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的老师告诉我要努力学习英语。根据短语 tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事 ”，故此处用动词不定式 to work.故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 David, get up early, _then youll catch the
8、 early bus. A but B and C after D or 答案 ： B 试题分析：句意：大卫，早起，然后，你将赶上早班车。 A. but 但是； B. and 然后； C. after 在 之后； D. or或者。 get up early“早起 ”,与 catch the early bus.“赶上早班车 ” 之间是递进关系，故用连词 and.故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Where is Jack In the sitting room. He _ TV with his brother. A watch B watched C is watching D was w
9、atching 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 杰克在哪里？ 在客厅里。他正在和他的弟弟一起看电视。根据 Where is Jack 可知此处指的是现在杰克正在哪里，故用现在进行时，故选 C。 考点：考查时态的用法。 He will give me a message when he _ arrive there. A get B gets C is getting D will get 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当他到达那儿时，他将给我发一个短信。在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是 he，第三人称单数形式，故谓语用 gets。故选 B。 考点：考查时态的用法。 M
10、ust I finish my homework now No, you _. You can go home now. A neednt B mustnt C shouldnt D cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我现在必须完成作业吗？ 不，你不必了，你现在可以回家了。 A. neednt 不必； B. mustnt 禁止； C. shouldnt 不应该； D. cant不可能。根据 You can go home now.可知你可以回家，不必完成作业，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 do you go to visit your grandparents Once a w
11、eek. A How far. B How soon. C How often. D How long. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你多久看望一次你的祖父母？ 一周一次。 A. How far.多远，对距离提问； B. How soon.多久，对将要用多长时间提问； C. How often. 多久一次，对频率提问； D. How long.多长时间，对时间段提问。根据Once a week可知此处是对频率提问，故用疑问词 how often. 故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered
12、the phone. Im sorry. I a picnic with my family the n. A have B had C am having D was having 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 琳达，今天上午我给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。 对不起。那时我的家人正在野餐。 根据时间短语 this morning,表示过去打电话时，故用过去进行时， 故选 D。 考点：考查时态的用法。 Would you like some juice or coffee is OK. I really dont care. A Both B Either C All D Neither 答案
13、： B 试题分析：句意： 你想要果汁还是咖啡？ 任何一个都行。我真的不在乎。 A. Both表示两者都； B. Either 表示两种中的任何一个； C. All 表示三者或三者以上都； D. Neither表示两者中都不。 根据 juice or coffee可知这是两者之间进行选择，故排除 C项。根据 I really dont care.可知任何一个都行，故用代词either。 故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 What do you think of physics I think its _ of all subjects. A difficult B more difficult
14、 C most difficult D the most difficult 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你认为物理怎么样？ 我认为它是所有科目中最难的。A. difficult 难的； B. more difficult 比较难的； C. most difficult 非常难的； D. the most difficult最难的。根据 all subjects.可知此处是指三者或三者以上的事物中，故用 形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前加定冠词 the。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 How do you usually go to school every day foot. Its
15、 not far from my home. A On B In C By D With 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你每天经常如何去上学？ 步行去。学校离家不远。根据短语 on foot“步行 ”，故用介词 on。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Taking a Nap During the Day Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day
16、. continuing with other activities. One study earlier this year found that persons who for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of heart disease. The study more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percen
17、t risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap. The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve by mitigating(减低 ) tension caused by work. Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the of napping for many years. They u
18、rge people to _ work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces and accidents, and _increases the amount of work a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at
19、work than at other times. They say people should not important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness _ the end of the day. But experts
20、_that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult. 【小题1】 A as B when C before D after A laugh B sleep C walk D move A knew B learned C studied D followed A less B more C lower D higher A life B health C think
21、ing D ability A way B idea C suggestion D experiment A leave B repeat C change D improve A work B time C energy D mistakes A too B also C never D seldom A make B bring C carry out D create A until B while C unless D during A say B think C guess D warn 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B
22、 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了午睡的重要性。研究发现每天午睡几分钟减少心脏病的死亡几率。专家们对工作人员进行调查发现午睡能改善人们的健康。在欧洲和拉丁美洲一些行业很多年来支持午睡的想法。睡眠专家认为午睡会减少错误和事故。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. as 当 时候； B. when当 时候； C. before在 之前； D. after在 之后。句意：他们建议人们在继续其他活动之前稍微睡一会。根据 They say more Americans need
23、to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.可知在一天的中间时间休息，因此是在继续其他活动之前。故用连词 before。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. laugh笑； B. sleep 睡觉； C. walk 走路；D. move移动。句意：在今年较早的研究发现一天中睡几分钟的人死于心脏病的可能较小。根据 Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.可知此处指的是睡眠，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. knew 知道；
24、B. learned 学习； C. studied学习； D. followed跟踪。句意：这项研究跟踪了 2300名希腊成年人大约 6年。根据 for about six years.可知长达六年一直跟踪，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. less 更少的； B. more更多的； C. lower 更低的； D. higher更高的。句意：一周至少休息三次长达半小时的人比那些不午睡的人死于心脏疾病的几率低 37%。结合上下文，休息的比不休息的死于心脏病的几率要低。故选 C。 【小题 5】考 查名词及语境的理解。 A. life 生活； B. health 健康； C.
25、 thinking 思考； D.ability能力。句意：他们说午睡通过减低工作紧张能改善人们的健康。根据 by mitigating(减低 ) tension caused by work可知减低紧张，能改善健康。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. way 方法； B idea 主意，想法； C. suggestion 建议； D. experiment实验。句意：在欧洲和拉丁美洲一些行业很多年来支持午睡的想法。 the idea of doing sth.做某事的想法。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. leave 离开； B. repeat 重复； C
26、. change改变； D.improve改善。句意：他们要求人们离开工作，回家，睡了午觉再回来。根据 go home可知此处指的是回家了，离开了工作。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. work 工作； B. time 时间； C. energy经历；D. mistakes错误。句意：他们认为这会减少错误和事故。与 accidents“事故 ”用连词 and来连接，表示并列的， 意思相近的故是 mistakes“错误 ”。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. too 也，位于句末； B. also 也，位于句中； C. never 从不； D. seldom
27、很少。句意：而且也增加人们的工作量。位于句中表示也，故用副词 also。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. make制作； B. bring 带来； C. carry out 执行； D. create 创造。句意：他们说当人们感到困倦时不应该从事重要的职务，工作。 carry out duties从事工作，职务。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. until 直到，连词或介词； B. while 当 时候，连词； C. unless 除非，连词； D. during 在 期间，介词。句意：专家说这能提供额外的能量并且增加效率直到一天的结束。此处接的是
28、the end of the day名词短语，故用介词，结合句意，高效率的状态一直持续到一天的结束，故用 until。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. say 说； B. think 思考； C. guess 猜； D. warn警告。句意：专家说午睡应该只 持续 20到 30分钟。此处引导宾语从句，表示专家的话，故用动词 say.故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分） When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to
29、 fit in. Fitting in means making more friends， having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life Here is some advice that can help you Be confident Confidence attracts most people Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world Spend some time th
30、inking about your strong points If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You wont have much difficulty fitting in Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness， they will return it one day Always give more than you receive， an
31、d think more of others than of yourself A person who cares for others is popular everywhere Be active in group activities Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others You may add more friends to your circle At the same time，youll be amazed to see how much they like you
32、. Instead of being alone to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most Humor catches others attention as well
33、People will like you for making them live happily If you follow what is mentioned above， you will be accepted by people around you As a result， you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life 【小题 1】 Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around 【小题 2】 What should we do, giving more t
34、han receiving or receiving more than giving 【小题 3】 Why should we take part in various activities 【小题 4】 How many pieces of advice are given altogether 【小题 5】 What do you think of the word “Optimism” 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. / Yes, it is. 【小题 2】 Giving more than receiving. 【小题 3】 Because its a good way to get
35、 to know others and be known by others / at the same time give more chances to make others know you. 【小题 4】 Four / 4. 【小题 5】 Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily. 试题分析：本文叙述了如何适应新环境的四条建议： 1.要自信； 2.要对人有好；3.要积极参加集体活动； 4.要乐观。遵循这几条建议，你将能被你周围的人接受，然后适应新的环境，享受新的生活。
36、 【小题 1】根据 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，可知你为了适应新的环境你需要交更多的朋友。故此处用肯定回答 Yes. 或 Yes, it is. 【小题 2】根据 When people notice your kindness， they will return it one day Always give more than you receive，可知要对其他人友好，要总是付出的比你得到的多，
37、这样人们会注意到你的善良，然后他们会回报。故此处的答案：是付出要 比得到的多，故为 Giving more than receiving. 【小题 3】根据 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others You may add more friends to your circle可知参加各种活动能帮助你被其他人认识，也能使你多认识其他人。故此处的答案：为： Because its a good way to get to know others and be known by other
38、s 或 at the same time give more chances to make others know you. 【小题 4】根据 Be confident “要自信 ”Be kind to everyone. “要对人友好 ”Be active in group activities “要积极参加集体活动 ”Be optimistic “要乐观 ”，可知文中一共给了四条建议，故答案：为 Four 或 4. 【小题 5】根据 Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased可知 Optimism的意思就是使自己和其他人都感到高兴。故答
39、案：为 Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily. 考点：任务型阅读。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8分，每小题 2分） The beauty of love Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but moving and touching words. Love is a
40、 painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful.Love, which is usually beyond expression, is always in my mind. Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint.60 she is aging over the years. Now I have learnt more and more from her. This love , between mother and
41、I, I will always be grateful for. Since I entered school, I have many friends around me. Friendship is a source of pleasure. 61 We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends, makes me more mature. When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me a hand, expe
42、cting nothing in return.62 63 A saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love. It is certain that love is the beautiful blossom of the soul. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I b
43、elieve. A. Love is not to get, but to give. B. Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains. C. This love, between strangers, changes my value of life. D. We depend on friends for support, help and encouragement. E. She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right. 答案： 【小题
44、1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了真爱之美。关爱是一首优美的歌曲温暖着作者。母亲的毫无怨言的照顾让他感激不尽。朋友的帮助和关爱让他变得成熟。热心人的帮助总是不计回报。这些关爱充满作者的生活。因此正如谚语所说，如果你爱你的生活，你就会过着充满爱的生活。 【小题 1】根据 my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint可知我的母亲没有怨言的一直照顾我，说明她原谅我的错误，一直耐心的照顾我，故选 E。 【小题 2】根据 We share tears and happiness. T
45、his love, between friends, makes me more mature我和朋友之间分享快乐和悲伤，朋友帮助我变得成熟，说明得到朋友的支持和鼓励。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 many warm-hearted people will give me a hand, expecting nothing in return.可知许多热心人总是帮助我，而且不求回报，故可以说这种爱是只付出，不追求索取的。故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I
46、believe.可知人人之间传递着爱，世界会变成天堂，这说明人与人之间互相关爱，会改变世界和人们的生活。故选 C。 考点：短文填空。 Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food g
47、uide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world. As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way the
