1、2014年广东省厦门六中中考模拟（三）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Kate and Sally are very interested in movies. So they planned to (_【小题 1】 _) last Saturday. The famous film AVATAR was on at Jinying Theatre. They decided to meet at the bus stop at 6:30 p.m. and then (_【小题 2】 _) together to the theatre. When Kate got to the bus st
2、op, it was already 6:26 p.m. But she couldnt see Sally. Sally was late as usual. Fifteen minutes later, Sally came. When they got to the theatre in a hurry, the movie (_【小题 3】 _). They were told that all the tickets had been sold out. What a pity it was! Later they went shopping instead. 答案： 【小题 1】
3、go to the cinema/go to a movie/see a film 【小题 2】 take a bus 【小题 3】 had started/had begun 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文 Kate and Sally are very interested in movies.Kate和 Sally对电影感兴趣。可 知他们要去电影院， plan to计划做某事。故填 go to the cinema/go to a movie/see a film。 【小题 2】根据 meet at the bus stop他们决定在公交站见面，可知他们要乘坐公共汽车去电影院。故填 t
4、ake a bus。 【小题 3】根据 Sally was late as usual. Sally迟到了，所以等他们到达电影院，电影已经开始了。故填 had started/had begun。 考点：短文填空。 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词 1分， 共 6分） A: Hi! May I speak to Sam, please I have something for him. B: Speaking, please. This is Sam. A: Sam, I havent seen you for long. Where have you (_【小题 1】 _) B
5、: I am at home all the time because of my illness. Whats up A: Its about volunteer work. Would you like to join us B. (_【小题 2】 _), Id love to. When and where A: Its on Sunday in the hospital. Well go together to (_【小题 3】 _) up the sick kids. B: Great. We can sing songs and read some funny stories fo
6、r them. They must feel happy. A: By the way, what are you doing on May Day Are you going to (_【小题 4】 _) World Expo(世博会 ) 2010 in Shanghai B: I will, if Im (_【小题 5】 _). But Im afraid I have to study for the coming tests. Its (_【小题 6】 _) for us, you know. A:OK. Hope you can go with me. See you. 答案： 【小
7、题 1】 been 【小题 2】 Certainly / Sure / OK / Yes 【小题 3】 cheer 【小题 4】 visit / watch / see 【小题 5】 free 【小题 6】 important 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 I havent seen you for long.我很久没有见过你了，此处 Where have you been？你去哪里了？故填 been。 【小题 2】 would like to do sth.想去做某事，句意：你想加入吗？根据 Id love to.我愿意去，故填 Certainly / Sure / OK / Yes。 【小
8、题 3】 cheer up为 打起，为 加油，句意：让我们为有病的孩子们加油打气。故填 cheer。 【小题 4】 Are you going to watch World Expo 2010 in Shanghai 你将去看 2010年上海世博会吗？故填 visit / watch / see。 【小题 5】 I will, if Im free.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，句意：如果我闲着，我将去。故填 free。 【小题 6】根据 Im afraid I have to study for the coming tests. 我恐怕我必须为即将到来的考试复习，所
9、以考试是重要的。故填 important。 考点：情景对话。 单项选择 * My classmate is from Sichuan. She regards Xiamen as her second _ because she has been here for over ten years. A. family B. house C. home 答案： C 试题分析： A. family家庭， B. house房子， C. home家。 regardas 把 当作。句意：我的同学来自四川。她把厦门当成她的第二个家，因为她已经在这里呆了 10多年了。故选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 He
10、_ not to throw away the food, but he still did it. A. asked B. asks C. was asked 答案： C 试题分析： were/was+动词的过去分词构成一般过去时态的被动语态，句意：他被告诉不要去扔食物，但是他这么做了。故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Could you please _ my little sister while I am away Of course, I can do that. A. look for B. look at C. look after 答案： C 试题分析： look for
11、寻找， look at看， look after照看，照顾，句意：请问你能在我离开的时候照顾我妹妹吗？当然，我可以。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Please try _ too much junk food! Its bad for your health. A. not to eat B. to eat C. eating 答案： A 试题分析： try to do sth. 企图做某事，尽力做某事， try doing sth.试着做某事。 be bad for对 有害，句意：请尽量不要吃垃圾食品，对你的健康没有好处。不定式的否定是在 to前面加 not。故选 A。 考点：考查
12、固定短语的用法。 Could you tell me _ Im of medium build with long hair. A. what you look like B. what do you look like C. what you like 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查的是宾语从句要用陈述语序的用法， look like像，本题中what引导的从句作 tell 的宾语。句意：你能告诉我你长什么样子吗？我是中等身材长头发。故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Lets go to the restaurant _ the food is cheap and delicious.
13、 A. that B. where C. which 答案： B 试题分析： where引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the restaurant，句意：让我们去那家食物既便宜又美味的餐馆吧。 where代替地点。故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 I think teenagers should be allowed to meet internet friends alone. _. Its not safe enough. A. I disagree B. I think so C. I agree 答案： A 试题分析： A. I disagree我不同意， B. I think so
14、我也这么想， C. I agree我同意。enough修饰形容词放在形容词后，修饰名词放在名词前。句意：我认为青少年应该被允许独自去见网友。我不同意，那不安全。故选 A。 考点：考查交际对话的用法。 I dont have a partner to practice English with. _. You could join an English club. It can help you a lot. A. Hurry up B. Thats OK C. Dont worry 答案： C 试题分析： A. Hurry up快点， B. Thats OK那很好， C. Dont worry
15、不要担心，句意：我没有搭档练习英语。不要担心，你可以加入英语俱乐部，对你有很大帮助。故选 C。 考点：考查交际对话的用法。 I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite. A. were B. will be C. am 答案： A 试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气， if从句用过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 What a nice bicycle! Thanks. I _
16、 it for two months. A. have bought B. bought C. have had 答案： C 试题分析： for+一段时间，常用现在完成时， 要与延续性动词连用。 buy是非延续性动词， have是延续性动词。句意：好漂亮的自行车啊！谢谢，我已经买了两个月了。故选 C。 考点：考查完成时的用法。 It seems very difficult to _ the child crying. Please take him to his mother. A. stop B. keep C. make 答案： A 试题分析： stop doing阻止做某事， keep
17、 doing持续做某事，句意：阻止孩子哭泣似乎很难，请把他带给他的妈妈。故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 I can play _ chess, so I want to join the chess club. A. a B. the C. / 答案： C 试题分析： play玩，后接球类，棋牌类的时候中间不加冠词。 play弹奏，后接乐器时，必须加 the。 play chess下棋。句意：我能下棋，因此我先想加入棋牌俱乐部。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Mary is thirsty. Give _ some water, please. A. me B. her C. hi
18、m 答案： B 试题分析： A. me我哦，宾格， B. her她，宾格， C. him他，宾格。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物， Mary是女生的名字，用 her代替。句意：Mary渴了，请给她一些水。故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the _ floor of the 5-floor building. A. first B. third C. ninth 答案： B 试题
19、分析： A. first第一， B. third第三， C. ninth第九。 Take the escalator.乘电梯，一楼不用乘电梯。又根据 5-floor building.五层的建筑物，所以没有第九层。几层用序数词表示。句意：你能告诉我我在哪里能拿到字典吗？坐电梯，书店在三楼。故选 B。 考点：考查序数词的用法。 What do you think Sally will be _ five years She will be a doctor. A. in B. after C. for 答案： A 试题分析： in+一段时间，表示在这段时间之后，一般与一般将来时连用。 after
20、在 的后面。 for+一段时间。句意：你认为 Sally五年后将成为什么样？她将成为一名医生。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ do you exercise I used to exercise every day, but now I exercise twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 答案： A 试题分析： A. How often多久一次， B. How soon多久以后， C. How long多长时间， used to过去常常做，现在不做了。句意：你多久锻炼一次？我过去每天都锻炼，但是现在我一周锻炼两次。故选
21、 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 The movie was _. I fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting B. scary C. boring 答案： C 试题分析： A. interesting有意思的， B. scary恐怖的， C. boring无聊的。 fall asleel睡着，入睡。句意：电影是无聊的，我中途就睡着了。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 _ you work hard, you wont make progress in your study. I will, Miss Li. A. If B. U
22、nless C. Though 答案： B 试题分析： A. If如果， B. Unless除非， C. Though尽管， make progress取得进步。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会在学习中取得进步。故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Is your brother playing computer games, Nick He _ do that because the computer doesnt work. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant 答案： C 试题分析： A. mustnt禁止， B. shouldnt不应该， C. cant不能，句意：
23、 Nick，你的兄弟正在玩电脑游戏吗？他不能打电脑游戏因为电脑没有运行。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Digital cameras are becoming very popular, though some still _ too much. A. pay B. cost C. spend 答案： B 试题分析： A. pay主语 是人， B. cost主语是物， C. spend主语是人，都有花费的意思。句意：数码相机正变得越来越流行，尽管有些依然要花费很多钱。故选B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 On a Friday night, a poor young violi
24、nist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口处 ) of the subway station. The music was so that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his . The next morning, the violinist came to the entrance again. He his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It sai
25、d, “A George Sang has put an thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领 ) it.” Soon the people were all by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while, a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinists shoulders and said, “I knew you would come here.” The violinist asked, “Did yo
26、u lose ” “Lottery(彩票 ).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sangs name on it. Sang took it and danced happily. Sang was an office worker. He the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The vi
27、olinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna(维也纳 ) for high . However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled(取消 ) the flight and returned to the entrance. Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay tuition fee(学费 ). He said, “ I dont
28、have much money, I live happily. If I lost honesty(诚实 )，I wont be happy forever.” 【小题 1】 A. loud B. terrible C. great 【小题 2】 A. bowl B. bag C. hat 【小题 3】 A. put off B. put down C. put away 【小题 4】 A. important B. interesting C. annoying 【小题 5】 A. attracted B. excited C. surprised 【小题 6】 A. hardly B.
29、certainly C. never 【小题 7】 A. something B. nothing C. everything 【小题 8】 A. borrowed B. bought C. sold 【小题 9】 A. business B. vacation C. education 【小题 10】 A. Because B. However C. Although 答案 ： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文讲述一位音乐院校的学
30、生，在地铁口卖艺，无意中发现自己装钱的帽子里有一张中了奖的彩票，第二天放弃去学习的机会来到地铁口等待丢失者回来认领。他认为，没有钱可以幸福地活着，但是没有了诚信他一辈子都不会快乐。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. loud大声的， B. terrible糟糕的， C. great 棒的。 sothat 如此 以至于，根据 people slowed down to listen人们都停下来听他演奏，可知他弹的非常棒。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. bowl碗， B. bag包， C. hat帽子，根据下文 his hat可知句意：人们停下来听然后把钱放在他的帽
31、子里。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. put off 推迟，扔掉，阻止， B. put down镇压，记下，贬低，脱下， C. put away放好，抛弃，储存。句意：他像往常一样放下帽子。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. important 重要的， B. interesting有意思的， C. annoying令人厌倦的，根据下文可知是一张中奖的彩票，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及被动语态及语境的理解。 A. attracted吸引， B. excited兴奋的， C. surprised惊讶的， be+动词过去分词构成被动语态，句意 :
32、很快有很多人被吸引来。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. hardly几乎不， B. certainly必须地，一定地， C. never从不，句意：我知道你一定会来这里的。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查代词及语 境的理解。 A. something 某物， B. nothing 什么都没有，C. everything每样东西，句意：你丢了什么东西吗？故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. borrowed借， B. bought买， C. sold卖，句意：我买了一张彩票中了 50万美金。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文出现的 tuit
33、ion fee 学费，可知他要去维也纳接受更高的教育。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Because因为， B. However然而， C. Although尽管，句意：尽管我没有钱，但是我很快乐。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星 ). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most membe
34、rs of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历 ) in math, science, or engineering. But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍 ) to space exploration. The scientists have developed
35、 a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道 ) satellite. So far, college students have built and launched(发射 ) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regula
36、r satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be countless.
37、Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks. The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites
38、 back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular. Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build
39、and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life. 【小题 1】 Building a traditional satellite _. A. costs $250,000 B. needs college students C. takes quite a long time 【小题 2】 Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _. A.
40、 need long start-up times B. are cheap and small-sized C. collect more junk in orbit 【小题 3】 The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”. A. 无用的 B. 无价值的 C. 无数的 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following is true A. CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space. B.
41、 Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with. C. Students cant design satellites without college education. 【小题 5】 The purpose of the author writing the passage is _. A. to tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids B. to show that high technology brings a big change in kid
42、s life C. to tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍的是新型的卫星，它比传统卫星的造价低，省时，省钱。但是由于太空垃圾越来越多，可能对环境造成影响，这项 技术也会在学校被学生们所学习。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 Building a traditional satellite usually takes years.可知建造一个传统的卫星要花费好多年，故选 C。 【小题
43、2】细节理解题。根据原文 The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道 ) satellite.可知新的卫星即便宜有迷你。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 countless意为 “无数 的 ”，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文 Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.空间垃圾可能会增加。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据原文 Nowadays, c
44、ollege and high school students are getting a chance to learn可知这项技术在学校也可以被孩子们所学习。故选 A。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know
45、 how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer
46、, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射 ) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists(手腕 ) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are m
47、oved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hou
48、rs in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行 ) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. 【小题 1】 A computer screen may injure your eyes if _. A. you sit
