1、2014年广东省厦门六中中考模拟（四）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空 2分，共 6分） There was a little boy and he had a bad temper(脾气 ). His father wanted to change him. Then he gave his son a box of nail(钉子 ). He told his son to put a nail in the wall every time he lost his temper. The first day the boy put
2、37 nails into the wall. It is hard for him to do that. And the second day he put 20 nails into the wall. Gradually the boy found that it was easy to keep calm, but (_【小题 1】 _) put the nail into the wall. At last, the box was empty and the boys temper (_【小题 2】 _). Then the father told the son to pull
3、 out the nails and said, “Look at the holes, although the nails were gone, the wall will never be the same as before. Try to keep kalm. Dont hurt others easily. Sometimes its not enough to say sorry when you (_【小题 3】 _).” 答案： 【小题 1】 difficult to 【小题 2】 became good 【小题 3】 do something wrong/hurt othe
4、rs 试题分析： 本文讲述的是一位父亲帮助儿子改掉坏脾气的故事，父亲让儿子没发一次脾气就往墙上钉一个钉子，渐渐地儿子发脾气的次数少了，等到钉子都钉没了的时候，父亲又让儿子拔 出所有的钉子，用来告诉儿子，不要轻易地伤害别人，有时候你对别人的伤害用一句对不起是弥补不了的。 【小题 1】本句的主语是 it， be easy to做 简单的， be difficult to做 是困难的，用 but链接，省略了 it was，句意：渐渐地，男孩儿发现保持冷静是容易的，但是往墙里钉钉子是困难的。故填 difficult to。 【小题 2】根据上下文推测句意：最后盒子空了，男孩儿的脾气变好了。故填beca
5、me good。 【小题 3】根据上下文推测句意：不要轻易地伤害别人，有时候你对别人的伤害用一句对不 起是弥补不了的。故填 hurt others。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * What do you think Sally will be when she grows up She loves science so much. I think shell be an . A. engineer B. actor C. English teacher 答案： A 试题分析： A.engineer工程师， B.actor男演员， C.English teacher英语老师，根据 she lo
6、ves science可知她喜欢科学，句意：你认为 Sally长大了会做什么？她喜欢科学，我想她将成为一名工程师。故选 A。 考点：考查名词的用法。 The students their pens when the teacher told them to stop writing. A. turn down B. put down C. put off 答案： B 试题分析： A. turn down调小，关小，调低， B. put down镇压，放下，贬低，停止， C. put off推迟，扔掉，阻止， stop doing sth.停止正在做的事儿，句意：当老师告诉学生们不要写了，他们都
7、放下手中的笔。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 We need to a plan to help disabled people. Do you have any ideas A. cheer up with B. come up with C. set up with 答案： B 试题分析： A. cheer up使高兴，高兴起来， B. come up with提出，想出，赶上，C. set up建立，装配，开业。句意：我们需要想出一个计划去 帮助残疾人，你们有一些好的想法吗？故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 I think the most helpful inventio
8、n is light bulb. It seeing in the dark, and it gives people more time to work and play every day. A. used to B. is used to C. is used for 答案： C 试题分析： used to过去经常做，但是现在不做了。 be used to被用来做某事，后接动词原形。 be used for用于做某事，后接动词 ing形式。句意：我认为最有用的发明是电灯，它被用来在黑暗中看东西，这给人们带来了更多的时间去工作和娱乐。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Nick stayed u
9、p really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began. A. had fallen asleep B. had showm up C. had realized 答案： A 试题分析： stay up熬夜， by the time直到，句意： Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。 fall asleep入睡，睡觉。 began是过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选 A。 考点：考查过去完成时的用法。 We can use GPS to help us find the right
10、way. Really Will you show me it A. how can I use B. what to use C. how to use 答案： C 试题分析： 宾语从句要用 陈述句语序，所以 A选项错误， what to use使用什么，how to use如何使用，根据句意：我们能用 GPS帮我们带路。真的吗？你能给我展示一下怎么使用 GPS吗？故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Can you go to the movies with me , but I havent finished my homework yet. A. Id love to B. Of c
11、ourse C. Im afraid 答案： A 试题分析： A. Id love to我想去， Of course当然， C. Im afraid我恐怕不能，根据 but表示转折，句意：你能跟我去电影院吗？我想去，但是我还没有完成作业。故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Why not stay for a few more minutes _. My parents will be worried. A. All right B. Its getting late C. Take your time 答案： B 试题分析： A. All right好的，好吧， B. Its getti
12、ng late天太晚了， C. Take your time 别着急，从容做。 why not do 为什么不 ？句意：为什么不多呆几分钟？天太晚了，我父母会着急的。故选 B。 考点：考查交际口语的用法。 Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend If I dont go, _. A.so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 答案： B 试题分析： neither+主语 +谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定， neither+谓语 +主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意： Tony 周末去野餐吗
13、？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选 B。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 did the car cost you I spent ￥ 15,000 for it. A. How many B. How much C. How often 答案： B 试题分析： A. How many多少，询问数量，后接复数可数名词， B. How much 多少钱，询问价格， C. How often多久一次，询问频率 。根据答语可知问句是询问价格的，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Would you mind turning down the music . A. Yes,
14、 I would B. No, of course C. No, not at all 答案： C 试题分析： would mind doing sh.介意做某事， turn down调小，调低，句意：你介意把音乐调小声吗？不，一点也不介意。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 You look so happy! Jack says I am pretty. has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 答案： C 试题分析： A. Somebody某人， B. Everybody 每个人， C. Nobo
15、dy 没有人，作主语时，谓语都用单三形式，句意：你看起来真高兴！ Jack说我漂亮，以前没有一个人这么跟我说过。故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 If you work really hard, you will get grades next year. A. bad B. good C. many 答案： B 试题分析： bad糟糕的，坏的， good好的，优秀的， many一些，许多，修饰可数名词复数。句意：如果你真地努力工作，明年你讲取得好的成绩。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 How long have you been collecting stamps I was t
16、en years old. A. Since B. When C. Because 答案： A 试题分析： A. Since自从， B. When当， C. Because 因为，句意：你收集邮票有多长时间了？自从我十岁开始。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Why do you get a snake as your pet Dont you think its too A. friendly B. interesting C. scary 答案： C 试题分析： A. friendly友好的， B. interesting有意思的，有兴趣的， C. scary提心吊胆的，引起恐慌的。句意
17、：你为什么养一只蛇作为宠物？你不觉得它太吓人了吗？故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的 用法。 How do you learn to live an easy and happy life regarding problems as challenges. A. For B. By C. On 答案： B 试题分析： regardas 把 当做 对待， for为了， by通过， on在 上面，句意：你怎么学着以简单快乐的方式生活？通过把问题当做挑战一样对待。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 John cant go to the party on Thursday because he to g
18、o out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isnt allowed 答案： C 试题分析： be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为 be+not+动词过去分词，句意： John 不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 If I you, Id keep quiet and listen carefully in class. A. am B. will be C. were 答案： C 试题分析： 与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/sho
19、uld/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用 had done，主句用 would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式 /should+动词原形 /were to do，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 Look, Grace just takes after the man. I think he be her father. A. must B. can C. cant 答案： A 试题分析： ta
20、ke after与 相像， must一定， can能， cant不能，句意：看，Grace跟那个男人多像，我想那一定是她的父亲。情态动词后必须用动词原形，must表示推测。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Dont wear the old jacket to the school. But I like clothes look unusual. A. what B. that C. because 答案： B 试题分析： 代替上文出现过的词用 that，句意：不要穿那件旧夹克去上学。但是我喜欢，那看上去不寻常。故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填空 Small talk is
21、a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to small talk with local people In Britain the best topic is the weather. British changes quite often. Its a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “Its a lovely day today, isnt it ” th
22、e weather, its good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, ” English people love their pets. So its also nice to begin with “What a lovely ! Whats its name ” In America, people like to talk about sports, Amecican football and basket
23、ball. They also talk about clothes by saying “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it ” The weather is a topic there, too. Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in western countries. Dont ask people “How old are you ”. Age is usually secret , for women. ask “How much money do
24、you make ” It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend boyfriend. Politics(政治 ) and religion(宗教 ) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either. 【小题 1】 A. end B. start C. speak 【小题 2】 A. weather B. people C. food 【小题 3】 A. Besides B. Except C. But
25、【小题 4】 A. isnt it B. arent they C. dont they 【小题 5】 A. picture B. dog C. boy 【小题 6】 A. the same as B. so that C. such as 【小题 7】 A. safe B. dangerous C. hard 【小题 8】 A. extremely B. especially C. exactly 【小题 9】 A. Never B. Usually C. Please 【小题 10】 A. with B. and C. or 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【
26、小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析： 闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法，但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气，花园等开始聊天，在美国我们可以以服装，运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪，收入等隐私问 题。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. end结束， B. start开始， C. speak说，讲。句意：如果你去了另一个国家，你知道怎么跟当地人开始聊天吗？故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. weather天气， B. peop
27、le人们， C. food食物，根据 In Britain the best topic is the weather.可知英国的天气变化非常快。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Besides除了 (包含在内 )， B. Except 除了（不包含在内）， C. But但是，句意：除了谈论天气，还可以谈论花园。故选A。 【小题 4】考查反意疑问句及语境的理解。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，句意：这些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. picture 照片， B. dog狗， C. boy男孩儿，根据 English peop
28、le love their pets英国人也非常喜欢他们的宠物，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查短语及语境的理解。 A. the same as和 一样， B. so that因此，C. such as像，例如。句意：比如美 国足球，美国篮球。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. safe安全的， B. dangerous危险的， C. hard困难的，根据 too，可知在美国谈论天气也是安全的话题，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词短语及语境的理解。 A. extremely非常，及其，极端地， B. especially特别地， C. exactly精确地，正确地，句意：年龄是
29、一个秘密，特别是对女士来说。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Never永远不，从不， B. Usually通常地，C. Please请，根据 It makes people uncomfortable.那使人不舒服，可知永远不要问你赚多少钱？故选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。选择疑问句， or或者。句意：不要问别人是否有女朋友或者是男朋友。故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Have you seen Avatar？ Its a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you
30、 may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像 ) from the movie look like they are coming straight at you. More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. 3D TV sets have been produced in Japan now. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more ex
31、citing. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. When we look at an object(物体 ), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度 ). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑 ), and the brain puts them together. Thats how we see depth(深度 ). So when we
32、 watch a 3D movie, one film projector(投影机 ) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. There are a lot of people walking around with very less serious eye problems. Under normal situations, the brain can adjust to the
33、ir eyes so they can see things normally. But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes cant be put together by their brain. So the brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for these people to get headaches. Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kan
34、sas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all. 【小题 1】 When people want to watch a three-dimensional movie, they need . A. a ticket B. a pair of 3D glasses C. an earphone 【小题 2】 Three-dimensional technology uses film projector(s) to project one movie at the same tim
35、e. A. one B. two C. three 【小题 3】 According to the passage, if we look at an object by only one eye, we cant judge the excatly. A. image B. angle C. depth 【小题 4】 Which statement is TRUE according to the passage A. In the near future, people can enjoy 3D movie by watching TV at home. B. Whenever you w
36、ear a 3D glasses, you can see objects more clearly. C. People who have something wrong with their brain cant read the images of 3D movie. 【小题 5】 The main idea of this passage is . A. how to use 3D glasses to watch a 3D movie. B. 3D glasses make the movie seem alive C. not everybody can enjoy 3D movi
37、es. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了 3D电影运用的 3D技术， 3D技术现在越来越流行，它是在我们平时观看的图像基础上又加入了深度，但是不是所有人都能观看 3D电影的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it.看 3D电影必须要带 3D眼镜。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 one film projector(投影机 )
38、 projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 可知 3D技术使用两个投影机同时投影一个电影。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑 ), and the brain puts them together. Thats how we see depth.我们的两只眼睛发送两个图像给我们的大脑，大脑把它们放在一起，就是我们看到的深度。可知只用一只眼睛看，只能看到图像，看不出深度。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题
39、。通过阅读可知，在不久的将来，人们在家里就能观看3D电视。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all. 可知不是所有的人都能观看 3D电影。故选 C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 In the past, going to a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didnt have p
40、rivate(个人的 ) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course. An online course c
41、an save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usual
42、ly one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano courses are quite different. With an online piano course, you can work at your own p
43、ace(进度 ). You can also take as many lessons per week as youd want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what
44、you were doing right, what you were doing wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson. Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及时反馈 ) while you are playing, you are not suggested to choose an online course. But most adult learners think they can
45、get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again. 【小题 1】 is not mentioned in the passage to learn to play the piano. A.Going to a piano teacher B. Asking experts for information C. Teaching oneself 【小题 2】 Going to a piano teacher is much more than having an online piano course.
46、A. expensive B. convenient C. interesting 【小题 3】 If you choose an online piano course, you can . A. ask questions whenever you want B. watch the lessons whenever youd like C. get some advice while you are playing the piano. 【小题 4】 Most adults like to go back and listen to the lessons again because .
47、 A. they neednt spend any extra money B. they can ask some questions C. they can know what they were doing right, what they were doing wrong 【小题 5】 How many advantages of an online piano course have been introduced in the passage A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本
48、文介绍了在网上上钢琴课的方式，与传统的学习方式相比，网上学习有省时，便宜，可以随时学习的优势。但是要想有人在旁边随时进行 指导的话，还要选择传统的方式学习。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 going to a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. 及 If you didnt have private lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself.可知文章中提到了去老师那里上私人音乐课和自学两种学琴的方式，没有提到询问专家意见 。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons.可知上私人音乐课比网上学习要贵很多钱。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace.
