1、2014年广东省汕头市澄海区中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。把答案：写在答题卡指定的位置上。 It was Christmas time in 2008. It was snowing hard and very 【小题 1】 . It was a very special Christmas for meyou see Mom never owned a new coat. Mom got ill when she was a young child and she became di
2、sabled. One of her legs was larger than the 【小题 2】 . At times she would have trouble walking, but she never complained. Mom always treated my friends with kindness and they were always welcome at our house anytime, even when I【小题 3】 at home. Moms all 【小题 4】 were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a
3、white blouse, and a yellow sweater. I decided that I would buy Mom a 【小题 5】 that year, so I took her down to find something for Christmas. As we went past the coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Moms eyes. I asked her to 【小题 6】 on the coat for fun. She said that we did not have the mone
4、y to buy the coat. But after a long talk with Mom, finally we 【小题 7】 the store with Mom wearing that nice coat. She agreed that the coat did look good on her. I will ever thank for this opportunity（机会） , being able to give 【小题 8】 just a little. This was the nicest coat that she ever owned. In March
5、of 2009, Mom died at age 42. As I looked back on my mothers life, it was filled with acts of 【小题 9】 . Giving came from her heart. She was willing to help others 【小题 10】 it was possible. I learn a lot from my mother. 答案： 【小题 1】 cold 【小题 2】 other 【小题 3】 wasnt 【小题 4】 clothes 【小题 5】 coat 【小题 6】 try 【小题
6、7】 left 【小题 8】 her 【小题 9】 love 【小题 10】 when 试题分析：这篇短 文中作者主要从 2008年一个寒冷的圣诞节为母亲买了一件大衣说起，讲述了母亲年幼残疾，但是她待人和蔼，生活俭朴，乐于奉献，母亲的一生，令作者学到了很多东西。 【小题 1】根据前文 It was snowing hard的描述可知，雪下得很大，天气很冷。故应填 cold。 【小题 2】根据短文描述，作者的母亲一条腿比另一条腿大。 the other是指两者的另一个。故应填 other。 【小题 3】联系上文 Mom always treated my friends with kindnes
7、s and they were always welcome at our house anytime,的描述可知，作者的母亲待人和蔼，随时欢迎作者的朋友来家做客，即使作者不在家也是如此。故应填 wasnt。 【小题 4】根据下文 four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a white blouse, and a yellow sweater.的描述可知，这是作者的母亲的所有衣服。故应填 clothes。 【小题 5】根据下文 I took her down to find something for Christmas. As we went past the
8、coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Moms eyes.的描述可知，作者决定为母亲买一件大衣。故应填 coat。 【小题 6】联系上下文，这里指的是作者让母亲试穿大衣。 try on 是固定短语，“试穿 ”之意。故应填 try。 【小题 7】联系上下文，虽然母亲不同样买大衣，但是通过和母亲的谈话，母亲最终同意买下并穿着大衣离开商店。故应填 left。 【小题 8】根据语境，作者感谢有这样一个机会能够给予母亲一点点的回报。故应填 her，指母亲。 【小题 9】根据下文 Giving came from her heart的描述可知，作
9、者的母亲一生乐于奉献，无不充满爱的行动。故应填 love。 【小题 10】根据语境，这里指的是只要有可能，作者的母亲都乐于帮助他人，故应填 when。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Lily, dont have _ breakfast before the TV set. You must have meals at _ table. A /, the B the, a C the, / D /, a 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：李莉，不要在电视机前吃早餐，你得在餐桌吃饭。在一日三餐名词前不用定冠词， at table 指在桌子吃饭， at the table 指在桌边（坐着）。结
10、合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 I am going to take part in the 800-meter race this Friday. -_. A All right B Im glad to hear that C Good luck D Its a pity 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -本周五我打算参加 800米跑。 -祝你好运。根据交际习惯，针对说话者可能取得良好成绩或效果的计划和打算，应答者应该表示祝福。故选 C。 考点：考查情景反应。 Your mothers never seen a 3D film at the cinema, has she -
11、_, but only once. A Yes, she has B No, she hasnt C Yes, she is D No, she isnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你妈妈没在电影院看过 3D 电影对吗？ -不对，她看过，但只有一次。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答 yes或 no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的 yes要译成 “不 ”， no要译成 “是 ”。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。 _ delicious t
12、he cake is! Lets fininsh the rest of it. -_ for me. I have had more than enough. A How, None B What, None C How, All D What, All 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -这蛋糕真好吃。我们把剩下的吃完吧。 -我什么都吃不下了，我吃过量了。感叹句的结构有： What + a/an + 形容词 +单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 或可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ none表示所有都
13、不， all表示所有都。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查介词短语。 Many tourists _ once considered visiting Malaysia dont want go there after the disappearance of Flight MH370. A where B whose C which D who 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：很多曾经考虑去马来西亚参观的游客在 MH370失联后都不想去了。在定语从句中，引导词根据先行词来确定， where：指地点， whose：指物主， which：指物， who：指人。结合语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查定语
14、从句的用法。 -I often feel bored on Saturday afternoon. -Why not _ to the film museum Its a great way _ a Saturday afternoon. A going, to spend B going, spending C go, to spend D go, spending 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -星期六下午我经常觉得无聊。 -为什么不去电影博物馆呢？那是消磨星期六下午的好办法。 why not+动词原形， Its +形容词或名词短语 +to do sth是固定句型结构。结合选项可知应选
15、C。 考点：考查固定句型结构。 The number of the workers here _ 200. Half of them _under 30 years old. A are, are B is, are C are, is D is, is 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：这里工人的数量是 200人，一半在 30岁以下。 the number of+名词复数，表示 “-的数量 ”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。结合语境，“ half of them”指的是一半的工人，表示多数。根据主谓一致原则可知应选 B。 考点：考查 be动词的用法。 Taking a walk after su
16、pper is really a _ way. -_. It keeps us healthy, too. A relaxing, So it is B relaxing, So is it C relaxed, So it is D relaxed, So is it 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -饭后散步确实是放松的办法。 -确实如此。还可以保持健康。 “so+be动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语 ”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。 “也 ”之意； “so+主语 +be动词 /助动词 /情态动词 ”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，
17、 “的确如此 ”之意。动词的 ed 形式表示人的主观感受，动词的 ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 Mothers Day is coming. Ive no idea_for my mother. -Hmm, maybe you can do the housework. A what I should buy B how should I do C what I should do D where should I go 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -母亲节就要来了。我不知道该为 妈妈做些什么。 -呃，也许你可以做家务。在宾语从句中
18、，从句的语序应用陈述句的语序。结合语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查介词短语。 To my parents joy, my elder brother _ a job in this factory yesterday. A offered B offers C is offered D was offered 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：让我父母高兴的是，昨天在这家工厂给我哥哥提供了一份工作。根据语境，句子的主语是动作的承受者，应用被语态。故选 D。 考点：考查动词的语态。 I _ back my hometown for a couple of years. I miss it a lot.
19、 A have gone B havent gone C have been D hasnt been 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我有好几年没有回家乡了，我非常想念家乡。 have/has been to 表示去过某地，人已经回来， have/has gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来。根据语境，说话者几年不回家乡了，现在可能在回家乡的途中。故选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 If you read a lot, your life will be full of _. A friendships B pleasure C sadness D energy 答案： B 试题分析：
20、句意为：如果你多读书，你的生活就会充满快乐。 friendships：友谊， pleasure：愉快、快乐， sadness ：悲伤， energy：活力。结合语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查词汇辨析。 Let me teach _ daughter Japanese. -Thanks. If so, she wont have to learn by _. A you, you B your, her C your, herself D her, yourself 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -让我来教你的女儿日语吧。 -非常感谢。如果那样的话，她就不必自学了。形容词性物主代词后接名词，反
21、身代词的指的是主语本身。learn by oneself是固定短语， “自学 ”之意。故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Did you go to Jufeng Temple _ the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节 )？ -Yes. The flowers were beautiful and bees were flying _ them. A during, among B during, between C through, among D through, between 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -桃花节期间你去了巨峰寺吗？ -去了。桃花很美，蜜蜂在
22、花丛中飞舞。 During：指在某个期间段， through：指穿过某个空间，between：指在两者中间， among ：指在三者或三者以上的中间。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Chinese is _ a useful language _ more and more foreigners want to learn it. A too, to B very, to C so, that D such, that 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：汉语是一门如此有用的语言，越来越多的外国人想学习。such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以
23、带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词 a或 an。因此， such that 的句型结构可分为以下三种： such+a（ n）（ +adj.）+单数可数名词 +that从句； such（ +adj.） +复数可数名词 +that从句； such（ adj.） +不可数名词 +that 从句。 so 是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（ adv.） +that从句。结合语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查句型结构的用法。 -Garth Brooks records sell well. He has sold more than 120 _ records.
24、 -But I still hope to see him live one day. A millions B millions of C million D million of 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：加斯 .布鲁克斯的唱片很畅销，他已经销售了 1.2 亿张唱片。当 hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时， hundred/thousand/million等词后不加 s，且无 of；当 hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，hundred/thousand/million等词后加 s，且有 of。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点
25、：考查数量词的用法。 -When _ you _ your school trip - In five days time. A will, have B have, had C do, have D did, have 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你们什么时候举行学校郊游？ -五天后。 “in +时间段 ”表示将来 ,意思是 :在 以后 (或者在 以内 ) 。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查一般将来时的用法。 -Though radio and television are _ popular in the world today, I think the TV is _ usefu
26、l. -Of course, on TV we can see and hear what is going on home and abroad. A more, less B very, more C more, more D very, less 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -虽然广播和电视在当今世界都很受欢迎，但是我认为电视比较有用。 -当然，通过电视我们可以看到国内国外发生的事情。根据语境，前一分句是指广播和电视很受欢迎，后一分句暗含两者之比较，应用比较级。故应选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级。 Are you and your parents going to visit
27、friends in Shandong -Yes, and while we _ with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao. A stayed B have stayed C were staying D are staying 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -你们和父母打算去山东看望朋友吗？ -是的，我们和他们在一起，我们打算在青岛呆几天。根据语境，这是谈论一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。结合选项，某些词如： come、 leave、 stay等可以用现在进行时表示将来，故选 D。 考点：考查一般将来时的用法。 Where
28、 is Ted I cant find him these days. -He has _ on a journey round China. A got off B taken off C set off D paid off 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -泰德去哪儿了？这些天我没有看见他。 -他出发到中国旅行了。 got off ：下车， taken off：脱下、起飞， set off ：出发、启程， paid off：付清。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 完型填空 Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Com
29、ing from cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a skirt. Not having much to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white. In England this is not a fashionable look at all . Most women spend every sunny day out trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin, the
30、better the look. I have tried to get darker but works for me! As I one shop, the two shop assistants kept looking at my legs the whole time , talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wron
31、g. I complained about the shop assistants being very impolite . They be talking about my white skin. My friend laughed. “They werent laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. , there are many beauty products in the shops to make
32、skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them.” It just shows that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is greener on the other side. If the women of the West and East the same way, Western women wouldnt spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the wouldnt need
33、 to use cream that makes skin whiter. 【小题1】 A long B short C beautiful D expensive A money B exercise C space D chance A anything B everything C nothing D something A broke into B ran past C got out of D walked around A though B and C but D if A must B mustnt C can D neednt A In a word B In the end
34、C Infact D In order A never B always C ever D seldom A thought B saw C worked D decided A East B West C South D North 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：作者是从英国来到澳门。在西方的女子通常是想将自己白色的皮肤变得黑一些，而东方的女子想将皮肤变得更白一些，作者就是在这个差异中发现了其不同，开始在商店中发现别人的议论
35、而不满意，但是经过朋友的解释就明了了。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 long：长的， short：短的， beautiful：漂亮的， expensive：昂贵的。联系上文，作者是从英国来到澳门，气候的变化使她穿上了 T恤和短裙。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。根据上文，可知句意为：没有多少机会在英格兰享受阳光，我的腿很白 。前一句也提到英国是一个潮湿和多云的国家，可知填 chance 机会。 【小题 3】考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据语境，语义存在转折关系。作者想要变得更黑一些，但是没有效果。故选 C， nothing：没有，表示否定意义。 【小题 4】考查动词短语及
36、语境的理解。 broke into：强行进入， ran past ：跑过， got out of：从 -出来， walked around：闲逛。根据下文 the two shop assistants kept looking at my legs the whole time 的描述可知，作者进入了一个商店闲逛。故应选 D. 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。 though：虽然， and ：而且， but：但是， if：是否。根据语境，因为作者感到不自在，所以问朋友是否可以离开。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查情态动词及语境的理解。联系上文 the two shop assistants k
37、ept looking at my legs the whole time , talking quietly to each other in Chinese的描述，作者在猜想那两个售货员准是在谈论自 己的腿。故选 A， must be表示肯定的猜测。 【小题 7】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 In a word：总之， In the end：最终， In fact：事实上， In order：按顺序。根据语境，这里是摆事实，说明商店里有很多美白产品。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。根据上文 we are never happy with what we have 的描述可以推测
38、，我们不满足已经拥有的，以为草的另一面总会更绿。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 thought：思考、想， saw：看 ， worked ：工作， decided：决定。根据语境，这里指的是如果东方和西方的女人的想法一样。故应选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 根据语境，如果东方和西方的女人的想法一样，那么西方女人不必买乳膏把肌肤变黑，东方女人也不必使用乳膏把肌肤变白。故应选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案：写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Life in China Every day, News on T
39、V, radio and online brings you stories from across China. Have you got a story about life in China If you do, please put your story here. Since the winter last year, the haze(雾霾 ) has happened a lot of times. It has done great harm(伤害 ) to our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the d
40、octor because the serious disease caused by the haze. Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather. On Oct.30, 2013, in 16-car chain collision (连环相撞 ) on the highway in Tangshan, many people were hurt and some even died. Beijing Inter
41、national Airport canceled or put off nearly 76 flights on Oct.6, 2013 as the result of the weather. (Wu Hai, Shantou) Its reported that 293 pedestrians(行人 )die of traffic accidents every day in China. I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident. Early last Thursday morning, I was walking on m
42、y way to school as usual. A little boy ran past me. He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didnt notice a speeding car came round the corner. I was scared and shouted to him to stop, but it was too late. The boy was knocked down by the car. I hurried to the boy, crying for help. The boy was
43、 taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived. Later, I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.(Li Lan, Guangzhou) Information card Main ideas of the two stories The first story is about air pollution, the second one is about 【小题 1】_. Harm that the haze does to our
44、 daily life It may cause 【小题 2】 _and traffic accidents. Many flights have to 【小题 3】_. The number that pedestrians die of traffic accident every day 【小题 4】 _ The reason why the little boy died He【小题 5】 _ and was hit by a speeding car. 答案： 【小题 1】 a traffic accident 【小题 2】 serious disease 【小题 3】 be put
45、 off 【小题 4】 293 【小题 5】 ran so fast 试题分析：这篇短文主要以新闻报道的形式，讲述了因雾霾天气以及行人乱穿马路而导致的交通事故。 【小题 1】段落大意题。根据第二个新闻报道的描述，这是一个关于行人乱穿马路的交通事故。故应填 a traffic accident。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一个新闻报道 More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze的描述可知，除了导致交通事故之外，雾霾天气还使越来越多的人身患重病。
46、故应填 serious disease。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一个新闻报道 quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather.的描述可知，许多飞机航班因为雾霾天气而被取消。故应填 be put off。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二个新闻报道 Its reported that 293 pedestrians(行人 )die of traffic accidents every day in China.的描述可知，中国每天有 293个行人因交通事故而死亡。故应填 293。 【小题
47、 5】细节理解题。根据第二个新闻报道 He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didnt notice a speeding car came round the corner描述可知，小孩死亡的原因是他过马路的时候跑得太快，没有注意转弯处飞驰的汽车。故应填 ran so fast。 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是对 5个人想参加的活动的描述，右栏是 7个电视栏目的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合看的 1个节目，并将答案：写在答题卡指定的位置上。 【小题 1】 Ferry wants to know something abou
48、t dolphins, bears, kangaroos and birds. 【小题 2】 Keller is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She couldnt see or hear since she was two. 【小题 3】 Oliver is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs. 【小题 4】 Paul is a basketball fan. He plays basketball every day and he watches basketball match on TV in the eveni
