1、2014年广东省珠海市文园中学中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 看图阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Thursday, September 20th, 2012 Today wasnt a very good day for me. I usually get up at six oclock, but this morning I didnt get up seven oclock. I got dressed quickly and ate breakfast. It was so that I ran all the way t
2、o the bus stop. Unfortunately, on the way I down. My books and homework fell into the street. Papers went everywhere. At the bus stop, I waited and waited while lots of full went by. I was so upset. At last one came but it was also full, and it went right past. But then it stopped a few yards away a
3、nd someone off. I ran wildly down the road and got the only spare seat. At noon, I was very hungry, but I didnt have to buy lunch. My lunch money was at home on my desk. Then in math class, the teacher asked for my homework. I looked in my schoolbag, but my homework wasnt there. Maybe I had lost whe
4、n fell down. The teacher punished me making me clean the classroom after class. My goodness, I finished at last. When I put my things in my schoolbag and got ready to go home, I my homework right at the bottom. 答案： 【小题 1】 until 【小题 2】 late 【小题 3】 fell 【小题 4】 buses 【小题 5】 got 【小题 6】 money 【小题 7】 it 【
5、小题 8】 by 【小题 9】 cleaning 【小题 10】 found 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者一天的不幸遭遇。文章介绍，由于起床迟了，作者迅速穿衣吃早餐，在跑向车站 的途中不幸摔倒，来到车站等了许久才勉强上了车，中午因为午饭钱落在家里而没有钱吃饭，数学课因为找不到作业而被罚扫地，可当扫完地的时候却意外的发现了作业就在书包底部。 【小题 1】根据语境，这里指的是今天早上作者直到 7点钟才起床。故应填until， not-until-是固定搭配， “直到 才 ” 之意。 【小题 2】联系上文 this morning I didnt get up until seven oclock
6、的描述可知，这里指的是因为太迟了，所以作者向车站跑去。故应填 late。 【小题 3】联系下文 My books and homework fell into the street. Papers went everywhere的描述可知，作者摔倒了，以致书和作业掉在地上，纸张到处飞。故应填 fell， fell down：摔倒。 【小题 4】根据语境，这里指的是作者在等车的时候看到许多满载乘客的公共汽车经过。故应填 buses。 【小题 5】根据语境可知，这里指的是公共汽车在几英尺意外停了下来，有人下车。故应填 got， get off：下车。 【小题 6】根据下文 My lunch mon
7、ey was at home on my desk的描述可知，这里指的是作者没有钱吃午饭。故应填 money。 【小题 7】根据上文 my homework wasnt there的描述可知，作者以为在自己摔倒的时候把作业弄丢了。故应填 it，指作业。 【小题 8】根据语境可知，这里指的是老师通过让作者打扫教室的方式惩罚他。故应填 by， punish sb by doing sth：通过做某事的方式惩罚某人。 【小题 9】根据上文 clean the classroom after class的描述可知，这里指的是作者扫完教室。故应填 cleaning， finish doing sth是固
8、定搭配。 【小题 10】根据语境，这里指的是作者在收拾东西准备回家的时候发现作业就在书包底部。故应填 found。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Please hand in _ one-thousand-word composition tomorrow. A the B a C an D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：明天请上交一篇一千字的作文。 the 表示特指， a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。 onet读作 /w n/，根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 We will never forget those happiest days
9、 _ we spent on the summer camp. A which B that C when D on which 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我们绝不会忘记那段在夏令营度过的最开心的日子。在定语从句中，当先行词被序数词、最高级等修饰时，引导词应用 that。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查定语从句。 The big fire hasnt been _ yet A put off B put away C put out D gone off 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：那场大火还没有被扑灭。 put off：推迟， put away：推开， put out：扑灭， go
10、off：退场。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 Four days _ enough for us. We still need _ two days. A isnt, another B arent, another C isnt, more D arent, more 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：对我们来说 4天还不够，我们还另外需要 2天。时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式； another 表示另一、又一，more指更多的。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 I didnt know when he _ back. He said he wo
11、uld call me when he _ home. A would come, got B came, got C will come, gets D came, would get 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是 when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是 when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选 B。 考点：考查从句的时态。 _ useful advice he has given us! A What a B What C How D What an 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：他给我们
12、的建议多么有用啊！感叹句的结构有： what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ how+主语 +谓语！ how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！adivce是不可数名词。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 I dont think you can finish the work in such a short time, _ A cant you B can you C do I D dont I 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我认为你不可能在这么短的时间完成这项工作，对吗？当反义疑问句的陈述部分为
13、主语从句或并列复合句，主句谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 People should _ from _ down the trees to protect the earth. A be stopped, to cut B stop, to cut C be stopped, cutting D stop, cutting 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：应该阻止人们砍伐树木以保护地球。 stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，表示
14、 “阻止某人做某事 ”，根据语境，句子的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态及非谓语动词。 Could you help me carry this box Its too heavy. _. A Its my pleasure B With pleasure C Thats all right D Thats ok 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？太沉了。 -非常乐意。 Its my pleasure：没关系、很荣幸，常用于对别人的感谢的应答； With pleasure：非常乐意，对别人的请求表示乐意帮助； Thats all rig
15、ht ：没关系，不用谢，常用于对别人的感谢的应答； Thats ok：没关系，行。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查情景反应。 We wondered _ this afternoon. A whether we would have a meeting B where would we have a meeting C whether we will have a meeting D that we would have a meeting 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：我们想知道今天下午我们是否要开会。根据语境，这是一个一般过去时的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句的语序。故选 A。
16、考点：考查宾语从句。 The little boy was last seen _ football by the river. A to play B play C played D playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：这个小男孩最后被看见在河边踢球。 see后可接不带 to的动词不定式，也可接动词 ing形式，但是意义不同。 see sb do sth表示看见某人做过某事， see sb doing表示看见某人正在做某事。根据语境，我们发现小男孩的时候，他正在河边踢球。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 There are many _ shops in this street.
17、 I want a pair of _ shoes. A shoe, sport B shoes, sport C shoe, sports D shoes, sports 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：这条街有很多鞋店，我想买一双运动鞋。名词用作形容词修饰名词时，前面的名词不用复数；当表示 “运动 ”时，英语习惯用 sports，如sports shoes， sports meeting等。故选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 Did you go to the beach with your parents last weekend No, we _ went to the mountain
18、s instead. A both B all C either D neither 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -上周末你和父母去海滨了吗？ -没有。我们都去爬山了。both：表示两者都， all：表示三者或三者以上都， either：表示两者任意一个， neither：表示两者都不。根据语 境可知应选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 Whats a quarter and a half, do you know Yes, its _. A two-sixths B three quarters C three-fourth D three-sixths 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -1
19、/4+1/2是多少，你知道吗？ -知道，是 3/4。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1时，序数词加 “s”。 1/4是 a quarter, 1/2是 a half，根据计算可知应选 B。 考点：考查分数的表达。 The river goes _ the city and many people like to have a race to swim _ it every summer. A through, across B across, through C through, through D across, across 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：这条小河穿过这
20、个城市，每年夏天很多人喜欢比赛游过这条河。 through和 across均表示 “穿过 ”， through强调 “从 （内部）穿过 ”；across强调 “从 （平面上）穿过 ”。指从一头到另一头。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Ill buy _ this dress _ that one. They are too large for me. A either, or B not only, but also C neither, nor D both, and 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：我既不买这件衣服，也不买那件。它们对我来说太长了。either- or： 或者
21、 或者 ， not only- but also：不但 而且 ， neither-nor ：既不 也不 ， both-and：两者都。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 Mike was singing _ his twin brother at that party. A as beautiful as B so beautiful as C as beautifully as D so beautifully as 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：在晚会上迈克和他的孪生兄弟唱得一样美妙。 as+形容词或副词原级 +as；表示 “和 一样 ” 。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。结合语境
22、，这里应用副词修饰 singing。故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Great changes _ in my hometown in the last five years. A took place B have been taken place C had been taken place D have taken place 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：近 5年来我的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据语境，这是一个从 5 年前一直延续到现在并将有可能继续延续下去的动作，应用现在完成时，由于 take place没有被动语态。故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 I rang the
23、bell for a long time last night, but no one opened the door. Oh, the family _ a party and they didnt hear the bell. A had B were having C had had D have had 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -昨晚我按了好长时间门铃，但是没有人开门。 -哦，这家人在举行聚会，他们没有听见。本句指的是一个过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选 B。 考点：考查过去进行时。 They found _ impossible to fini
24、sh so much work in such a short time. A that B it C it is D this 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：他们觉得不可能在这么短的时间完成这么的工作。根据语境，这是一个宾语从句。从句的主语是动词不定式短语 to finish so much work in such a short time，为了避免头重脚轻，因此用 it代替。故选 B。 考点：考查 it的用法。 完型填空 George and Betty didnt have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Betty didnt ha
25、ve a , so she was always finding ways to save money. She grew vegetables in her garden so that she wouldnt have to buy any. She made sandwiches for George to to work so that he wouldnt have to buy his lunch. Every day, George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip the bus was
26、 slow because of traffic. One day, the traffic was even than usual. “I could run faster than this bus!” thought George. The next day work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop, but didnt the bus. He ran along beside it in the sidewalk. He had to run fast to catch up with the bus. He arri
27、ved home. Betty was to see him painting (气喘 ). She was worried. “Whats the matter ” “I ran along beside the bus,” said George. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents paying the fare.” He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didnt. “ didnt you run beside a taxi ” she said, “You would have saved si
28、x dollars!” 【小题1】 A work B job C child D house A make B carry C bring D take A or B and C but D so A larger B bigger C worse D better A after B before C since D until A get off B get on C come up with D stop A most B much C so D quite A excited B surprised C interested D bored A for B no C without D
29、 instead A When B What C Why D Where 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述乔治和贝蒂为了省钱买车的故事。文章介绍，贝蒂在花园种菜以节省开支。有一天乔治发现汽车走得很慢，因此他跟着汽车跑，这样他省下了 2.5美元买票的钱，回到家后贝蒂建议说，如果跟着的士跑，就可以省下 6美元了。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 work ：工作，不可数名词。 job：职业、工作，可数名词， ch
30、ild ：孩子， house 房子。联系上下文可知，乔治坐汽车上班，贝蒂没 有工作，因此她总想办法省钱。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 make：做， carry：拿，带， bring：带来、拿来， take：带去、拿走。根据语境，这里指的是贝蒂做好三明治让乔治带去上班。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。根据语境，乔治上下班的路途不远，但是交通问题车子走得很慢。语义存在转折关，故选 C。 . 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上下文，前文提到车子因为交通问题走得很慢，下文提到乔治可以跑得比车块，可知这里指的是交通比往常更糟糕。选 C， worse，更差的、更糟
31、糕的。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。根据下文 He arrived home的描述可知，这里指的是下班后乔治跟着汽车跑步回家。故应选 A， after work ：下班后。 【小题 6】考查固定短语及语境的理解。 get off ：下车， get on ：上车， come up with ：想出（主意、办法）， stop：停止。根据 He ran along beside it in the sidewalk的描述可知，乔治没有上车。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。 Most： many/much的最高级， much：修饰形 容词或副词比较级， so：如此的，常与 that
32、连用构成 so+形容词 +that结构，quite：修饰形容词或副词， “相当的 ”之意。根据语境，乔治必须跑得相当块才能赶上汽车。故选 D。 . 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 excited：兴奋的， surprised ：惊讶的，interested：感兴趣的， bored：乏味的。根据下文 She was worried 的描述可知，贝蒂看到乔治气喘吁吁的样子很惊讶。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。根据上文 I saved two dollars and fifty cents的描述可知，乔治没有花钱买车票，所以才省下了 2.5美元，故选 C， without:没有
33、，表示否定意义。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文 You would have saved six dollars的描述可知，这里是指贝蒂建议乔治跟着的士跑，这样就可以省下 6没有了。故选 C， “why didnt you+动词原形 ”表示提建议。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 信息归纳 (本部分为 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分 ) Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There were no modern machi
34、nes, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects(影响 ) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects
35、every living thing in the world. The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid(避免 ) a serious worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is t
36、o develop ways of reusing it. But even if we purified(净化 ) and reused the water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do is to make use of the vast reserves(储备 ) of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. Paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting
37、 so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. So how can we save paper We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕 ) and not paper ones.
38、 When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Information card Three kinds of main pollutions today 【小题 1】 . 【小题 2】 . 【小题 3】 A serious worldwide problem were going to face 【小题 4】 How many ways are mentioned(提到 )
39、to save paper 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 Water pollution 【小题 2】 Noise pollution 【小题 3】 Air pollution 【小题 4】 Water shortage 【小题 5】 Four 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述环保问题。文章介绍，水污染、噪音污染和空气污染是当今最大的污染问题。文章同时还就如何保护水资源，如何节约用纸提出了一些具体做法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty 的描述可知，水污染是当今三种主要污染之一。故填
40、Water pollution。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder描述可知，噪音污染是当今三种主要污染之一。故填 Noise pollution。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一段 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution的描述可知，空气污染也是当今三种主要污染之一。故填 Air pollution。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 Only if we take steps to deal with this problem no
41、w can we avoid(避免 ) a serious worldwide water shortage later on的描述可知，我们将要面临的一个世界性难题是水资源短缺。故应填 Water shortage。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 We can use both sides of every piece of paper,-We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕 ) and not paper
42、 ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags的描述可知，文章一共提到了 4种节约纸张的办法。故填 Four。 考点：环保 类短文阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形，右边是老师所给出的七条建议。请搭配左右两栏。 【小题 1】 Yesterday Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible. 【小题 2】 Tom often uses earphones when walking
43、 outside. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible. Dont use earphones when walking outside. Its dangerous to do so because you cant notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it
44、is 【小题 3】 Its a long way from Wang Juns home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 【小题 4】 There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach. 【小题 5】 The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it. easy enough for
45、 the thieves to steal the things in your bag. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Dont go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone. You cant leave school by yoursel
46、f. Dont forget its safer in school yard than the outside world. Dont sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and
47、 cooler air near the floor during the fire. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：这篇短文主要是针对学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形，结合老师给出的七条建议，寻找配对。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.的描述，结合第四条建议 If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Dont go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.可知应选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Tom often uses earphones when walking outside的描述，结合第二条建议 Dont use earphones w
