1、2014年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 If you have seen the 2012 hit movie The Avengers(复仇者联盟 )， you must know Captain America, a h 【小题 1】 who has super power and beats his enemies with his shield(盾牌 )， Two years on, Captain America is n 【小题 2】 to save the world again in the movie Captain America: The Wi
2、nter Soldier. He must fight a horrible bad guy that happens to be his old friend. The movie o【小题 3】 on April 4 on the Chinese mainland. Unlike superman, Captain America is not from a【小题 4】 planet. He used to be a human named Steve Rogers. But after a top secret Super-Soldier project in the 1940s, he
3、 turned into the powerful and heroic Captain America. During the second World War, Captain America got h【小题 5】 and nearly bled to death.Then he “fell asleep”. When he woke up, 70 years had passed. He became a member of a universal peacekeeping organization. But soon Captain America finds that beside
4、s fighting against bad guys, he has to deal w【小题 6】 his own honesty, too. B【小题 7】 he is from the 1940s, the modern world gives him many shocks. Modern science is new to his eyes. Whats more, he finds that in modern society, its harder to tell whos right and wrong. A【小题 8】 you take may be good for so
5、me people, but b【小题 9】 for others. Thats tough for the superhero to accept. But it is these struggles that have made Captain America a lively superhero. Go to see the movie and find out w【小题 10】 he can manage the modern world and beat the bad guy. Captain America will show you how to build a peacefu
6、l world. 答案： 【小题 1】 hero 【小题 2】 needed 【小题 3】 opens 【小题 4】 another 【小题 5】 hurt 【小题 6】 with 【小题 7】 because 【小题 8】 Action(s) 【小题 9】 bad 【小题 10】 whether 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国队长在复仇者联盟后，又出现在电影寒冬战士中。在这部电影中美国队长不是来自另一个星球而是二战中沉睡， 70年后醒来成为了维和组织的一员。 【小题 1】根据句意如果你看过 2012年的电影复仇者联盟 ,你肯定知道美国队长，一个有超级权力并利用盾牌打败敌人的英雄。故填 he
7、ro 【小题 2】两年过去了美国队长需要在电影美国队长 :冬天的士兵再次拯救世界。根据句意，故填 needed 【小题 3】这部电影 4月 4日在中国大陆开映，根据句意，故填 opens 【小题 4】不像超人，美国队长不是来自另一个星球。根据句意，故填 another 【小题 5】第二次世界大战期间 ,美国队长受了伤接近流血而死。根据句意，故选 hurt 【小题 6】但很快美国队长发现 ,除了打击坏人 ,他必须对付自己的诚实 ,。 deal with 处理，对付，故填 with 【小题 7】因为他来自 1940年代 ,现代世界给了他很多冲击。根据句 意，及字母提示，故填 because 【小题
8、 8】他发现 ,在现代社会 ,很难辨别谁对谁错，你的行为可能对某些人有益，也可能对某些人有害。根据句意，故填 Action(s) 【小题 9】根据转折词 but ，故填 bad 【小题 10】去看看电影以查出是否他可以管理现代世界并 ,打败坏人。根据句意，故填 whether 考点：电影介绍类短文。 More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员 ) bring their children to the city for better education, rather than leaving them behind in the countryside. Luo
9、 Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxis capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city. In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first-grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University
10、. Whatever the cost, I want my son to live a better life than mine better schooling and better work in the city, says 32-year-old Luo. I was not well educated, and thats why I can only find low-paid jobs here, he adds. The move by a growing number of migrant workers to take their children to cities
11、has led to losses of students for schools in the countryside. Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luos hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian. With 22 students now,
12、the school has been changed into a “teaching spot(教学点 )” that only offers the first three grades. Most rooms in the two-floor schoolhouse are left unused. “Every time a new term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,” Xiong says, desc
13、ribing her feeling as “bittersweet”. More children are brought to cities for better 【小题 1】 Luo Yong 1. He has been a worker in Nanchang 【小题 2】 nine years ago. 2. He found his son a seat at a famous primary school in Nanchang 【小题 3】 3. He didnt 【小题 4】 a good education when he was young. 4. He hopes t
14、hat his son can 【小题 5】 a better life than him. Luo Yongs son 1. He was taken to the city 【小题 6】 of being left behind in the countryside. 2. He studies in a primary school in the 【小题 7】 of Jiangxi. Xiong Guilian 1. He is the 【小题 8】 of the Dazhuang Village Primary School. 2. The students in his school
15、 has become even 【小题 9】 over the last four years. 3. In each new term, he feels bittersweet when he finds several children 【小题 10】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 education 【小题 2】 since 【小题 3】 successfully 【小题 4】 get/ receive/ have 【小题 5】 live 【小题 6】 instead 【小题 7】 capital 【小题 8】 principal 【小题 9】 fewer 【小题 10】 missing
16、 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了为了让孩子接受更好的教育，更多的中国农民工把他们的孩子带到城市。这也使农村学校的孩子数量不断减少。 【小题 1】根据第一段 More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员 ) bring their children to the city for better education 描述可知为了更好的教育更多的中国农民工把他们的孩子带到城市。故填 education 【小题 2】根据 Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang 故填 since 【小题
17、 3】根据 In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first-grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University. 可知他的儿子成功就学，故填 successfully 【小题 4】根据 I was not well educated, and thats why I can only find low-paid jobs here, he adds. 可知他没有受过教育，故填 get/ receive/ have 【小题 5】根据 I wan
18、t my son to live a better life than mine 故填 live 【小题 6】根据上下文可知他被带到了城市而不是留在乡下。故填 instead 【小题 7】根据第二段和第三段可知最后他的儿子在江西的省会南昌上学了。故填 capital 【小题 8】根据 Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luos hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in
19、the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian. 可知 Xiong Guilian是校长，故填 principal 【小题 9】根据 the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luos hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years,描述，可知在过去的四年里减少了一半以上的学生人数。故填 fewer 【小题 10】根据校长的话 “Every time a ne
20、w term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,”可知每个新学期开始 ,他都发现一些孩子不来上学了，故填 missing 考点社会现象类短文。 单项选择 * President Xi Jinping began to visit 4 European countries March, 2014. A in B at C on D for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：习近平总书记在 2014年开始访问欧洲四国。表时间的介词
21、at表示在某一时刻，表示在 时， on 表示在星期几 /某日（即具体的某一天）， in后加年代，季节，月份的名词，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查时间介词的用法。 What about having a picnic in the open air during the coming May Day Holiday I simply cant wait! A Good idea! B Thats all right! C Never mind. D You are welcome. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在即将到来的五一假期露天野餐怎么样？根据后文 I simply cant wait！
22、可知赞同，故选 A，好主意。 考点：考查情景交际 I feel grateful to you for your help with my English, Amy. Its my pleasure. _ A The grass is always greener on the other side. B Every dog has its day. C Thats what friends are for. D Many hands make light work. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：艾米对于你帮助我的英语 ,我感到感激。那是我的荣幸。这就是朋友。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情
23、景交际。 Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them Not until your homework . A finishes B is finished C finished D was finished 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我的同学在外面玩，我可以加入他们吗？直到你的作业完成了你才能去。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.在时间状语从句中主句用将来时态从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 How is Helen in her new school g
24、oes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A Nothing B Anything C Everything D Something 答案： C 试题分析：句意：海伦在她的新学校怎么样？一切都好。她对她的新学校很满意。 A没有东西 B任何事情 C一切 D某事。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 What a mess! Daniel, would you please your school things Sure, mum. A put up B put on C put out D put away 答案： D
25、试题分析：句意：真是乱七八糟。丹尼尔，请你把 你的学习用品整理好好吗？A张贴，举起 B穿上 C熄灭 D收起来，整理。根据句意，故选 D. 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 It is usually warm in Nanjing in spring. But sometimes it be very cold. A must B would C can D should 答案： C 试题分析：句意：通常南京的春天是温暖的，但是有时它可能是非常寒冷的。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，
26、肯定不 ，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。 A必须，肯定 B会 ,将 C能，可能 D应该，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 The light in his office is still on. Do you know In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting. A if he works hard B why he stays up so late C that he is so busy D when he will stop working 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的办公室的灯仍然
27、亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜那么晚吗？为了准备明天的会议。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据回答，可知上文在问熬夜的原因，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 The little girl eats chcolates. She thinks they are bad for her teeth. A almost B already C nearly D hardly 答案： D 试题分析：根据后文她认为巧克力对她的牙齿有害，可知这个小女孩几乎不吃
28、巧克力。 A几乎 B已经 C将近 D几乎不。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词词义辨析 is the ticket of the museum for children Well, its free for everyone. A How long B How much C How far D How many 答案： B 试题分析：根据回答，每个人都是免费的。可知上文问对于孩子，博物馆的票是多少钱？ A多久 B多少钱 C 多远 D多少，提问可数名词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 I think I will recommend David as the chairpe
29、rson of the club because he is . I quite agree with you. He is always willing to share h is things with others. A practical B active C generous D energetic 答案： C 试题分析：根据回答，我十分赞同你，他总是乐意和其他人分享他的东西。可知上句是我想我会推荐大卫作为俱乐部的主席 ,因为他是豁达的。 A实用的 B积极的 C豁达的 D精力充沛的。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 Have you finished reading t
30、he book I lent to you last week Not yet. Can I keep it for another 2 days A that B who C whom D whose 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你看完我上个月借给的那本书了吗？还没有。我可以再借两天吗？定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认
31、又可指物。先行词是 book，故选 A。 考点：考查冠连接词的用法。 Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do Im afraid we have no but to wait for another one. A decision B information C reason D choice 答案： D 试题分析：根据上句，我们错过了火车，我们应该怎么办？故下文回答，恐怕除了等下一辆我们没有别的选择了。 A决定 B信息 C理由 D选择。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 How big the Green Expo G
32、arden is! It is. You will get los t easily you have a map or a guide. A unless B until C if D because 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你没有地图或指南你将很容易迷路。 A如果不 B直到 C如果 D因为。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连接词的用法。 Simon, you look worried. Whats wrong with you Well, I a test and Im waiting for the result. A will take B took C take D am t
33、aking 答案： B 试题分析：句意：西蒙，你看起来很担忧。你怎么啦？我考试了，我在等结果。根据 Im waiting for the result.可知已经考试了，故用过去时态，故选 B。 考点：考查过去时态的用法。 完型填空 BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾） still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and couldnt take off on time
34、. The smoggy weather the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas. Cities Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had t
35、o wear . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消 ) on Saturday the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several re
36、asons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气） , and coal use for winter heating. To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, some factories, and removing 6 million ol
37、d cars from the roads. “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
38、【小题1】 A coaches B trains C flights D double-deckers A afforded B affected C admired D announced A less B more C farther D nearer A in B like C around D outside A hats B gloves C sunglasses D masks A besides B except C because of D for A classes B rest C work D shopping A mainly B mostly C main D mos
39、t A that B this C one D it A close B closing C open D opening 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。 【小题 1】考查名词词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭 ,航班不能准时起飞。 A马车 B火车 C航班 D巴士。根据
40、句意，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。 A买得起 B影响 C崇拜 D宣布。根据句意，故选 B,影响。 【小题 3】考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清 50米以内的东西。 less than ,少于，不到 more than多于，超过。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选 B，像。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。 A帽子 B手套 C太阳镜 D面具，口罩。根据句意，故选 D，口罩，面具。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的
41、理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的 ,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选 C，因为，介词短语。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。 A课 B休息 C工作 D购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。 【小题 8】考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分， main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。 it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染 ,中国政府现
42、在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用 ,关闭 一些工厂 ,和禁止 600万旧汽车上路。 A关闭，动词原形 B关闭，动名词 C打开，动词原形 D打开，动名词。 Bydoing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选 B，关闭。 考点：环境保护类短文。 阅读理解 Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for ha
43、ving me. Im here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world. Thats why when my husband and I travel abroad, we dont just visit palaces and parliaments(国会 ) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one
44、 to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries arent just about relationships between governments or leaders theyre about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students
45、, but also as an active part of Americas foreign policy(政策 ). Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype
46、 with people in the world. So studying abroad isnt just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in todays workplaces isnt just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. Its also about having r
47、eal experience with the world beyond your borders expe rience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 【小题 1】 Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the a
48、udience A In a university. B In the Parliament Hall. C On the Internet. D In a tourist attraction. 【小题 2】 The passage shows that the worlds future depends on . A getting good grades B traveling abroad C connections among young people D texts and emails 【小题 3】 What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3 A完成 B比较 C竞争 D抱怨 【小题 4】 In the speakers opinion, what is the key to success in our times A Going to a university. B Doing more exercises. C Studying abroad. D Getting good test scores. 【小题 5】 Where may th
