1、2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 In modern society the competition is so enough, but team spirit can lead us to success. Team spirit means the willingness of people to work t【小题 1】 and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the be
2、st of all. E【小题 2】 has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their f【小题 3】 player. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作 ) are n【
3、小题 4】 in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is peoples natural love for and pride in their country, w【小题 5】 all the people of the nation cheer for their country in competitions. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates f
4、riendship and trust(信任 ) between people who may not get along well when they dont have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may c 【小题 6】 fights or quarrels with other team members. Some people dont u【小题 7】 team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to
5、 become a m 【小题 8】 of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or e 【小题 9】 between two people sitting next to each other. You dont h【小题 10】 to wear the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 答案： 【小题 1】
6、 together 【小题 2】 Everyone/Everybody 【小题 3】 favourite 【小题 4】 necessary/needed 【小题 5】 when 【小题 6】 cause 【小题 7】 understand 【小题 8】 member 【小题 9】 even 【小题 10】 have 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了团队精神的意义，团队精神的类型。团队精神给人们带来了许多的好处但是也有缺点。 【小题 1】团队精神意味着人们一起工作作为团队的部分彼此帮助的意愿。根据句意，故填 together 【小题 2】每一个人都通过这种方式或那种方式经历过团队精神。根据上下文，故
7、填 Everyone/Everybody 【小题 3】不管他们是团队的一部分还是看到一群人为他们最喜欢的队员欢呼。根据句意，故填 favourite 【小题 4】一种一个团队人们之间的关系。 ,因为他们的努力与合作在达到特定的目标中是必要。根据句意，故填 necessary/needed 【小题 5】那时候那个国家的人民都为比赛中的自己的国家加油，根据句意，故填 when 【小题 6】太高的团队精神会造成和其他队打架或争吵。根据句意，故填 cause 【小题 7】根据后文可知一些人没有合理的理解团队精神，故填 understand 【小题 8】他们认为团队精神意味着不得不成为一个团队的成员或一
8、个俱乐部的粉丝。根据句意，故填 member 【小题 9】事实上团队精神可以在任何地方建立， -朋友、同事或甚至两个彼此挨着坐着的人之间根据句意，故填 even 【小题 10】你不不必穿团队精神的衣服。就通过展示对目标的支持任何人都可以显示团队精神，根据句意，故填 have 考点：说明类短文。 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 【小题 1】 Ann, Ive left my dictionary at home. May I use (你的 ) 【小题 2】 Sam hardly has any good friends because he always (拒绝 ) to h
9、elp other people. 【小题 3】 China Dream is a dream to improve peoples happiness and a dream of harmony, (和平 ) and development. 【小题 4】 People say that some heavy-polluting factories are now (关闭 ) because of PM2.5 in the air. 【小题 5】 Watching English movies has become one of the (活动 ) we enjoy most in our
10、 English classes. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 【小题 6】 Its reported that Chinese couples can have their (two) child if one of them is an only child from this year. 【 小题 7】 (hope), all the places of interest in Nanjing will be open to local people for free in the near future. 【小题 8】 Peter does well at sc
11、hool and is always polite to others. His parents feel (pride) of him. 【小题 9】 Look! The young guide is collecting all the (visit) ID cards to buy them high-speed rail tickets. 【小题 10】 That performance was a great success and the audience couldnt stop (clap) their hands for a long time. 答案： 【小题 1】 you
12、rs 【小题 2】 refuses 【小题 3】 peace 【小题 4】 closed 【小题 5】 activities 【小题 6】 second/2nd 【小题 7】 Hopefully 【小题 8】 proud 【小题 9】 visitors 【小题 10】 clapping 试题分析： 【小题 1】安，我把字典忘在了家里，我可以用你的吗？名词性的物主代词后不加名词，故填 yours 【小题 2】萨姆几乎没有什么好朋友因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。主语是第三人称单数，故填 refuses 【小题 3】中国梦是提高人们的幸福感的梦，是和谐的梦是和平与发展的梦。故填名词 peace 【小题 4
13、】人们说因为空气中的 PM2.5一些重污染的工厂被关闭了。被动语态的结构， be done，故填 closed 【小题 5】看英语电 影成为我们英语课上最喜欢的活动之一。 one of , 中的一个，加名词复数，故填 activities 【小题 6】据报道从今年起中国夫妇如果他们中有一个是单独，可以生他们的第二个孩子。根据句意，故填 second/2nd 【小题 7】但愿，在南京的所有的名胜古迹在不久的将来将向当地居民免费开放。根据句意，故填 Hopefully 【小题 8】彼得在校表现好对他人有礼貌，他的父母为他骄傲。 be proud of 以 自豪，骄傲。故填 proud 【小题 9】
14、看那个年轻的导游正在收集所有参观者的身份证以购买高铁票。以 s结尾的名词复数的所有格只在 s后加撇， 故填 visitors 【小题 10】那个表演是成功的，观众不停的鼓了很长时间的掌。 cant stop doing 无法停止做 。故填 clapping 考点：词语运用 单项选择 * Nanjing, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming _ international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year. A a B an C the D
15、不填 答案： B 试题分析：句意：六朝古都的南京 ,正在成为一个国际城市 ,每年吸引着越来越多的外国游客。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 international元音因素开头，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Is there a table for 4, please _, please. Is the one near the back door OK A Youre welcome B Thats all right C This way D After
16、you 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有四个人的桌子吗？这边请，靠近后门的那张可以吗？根据句意，可知在给顾客指引，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 _. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin. A Dont be late again B Never give up C Dont hurry up D Never get satisfied 答案： B 试题分析： A不要再迟到 B不要放弃 C不要着急 D永远不要满足。根据 Hope is all around you，可知在劝告对方，故选 B，不要放弃。 考点：考查情景交际 How do you
17、spend the coming May Day holiday I havent decided. I wonder during the holiday. A where am I going to spend B whether it was going to be sunny C who will I invite to have a trip with me D if my mother will give me extra homework 答案： D 试题分析：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即 “主句连词宾语从
18、句（主语谓语 ） ”句式。 2.时态： 1 主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3 主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。 AC 语序错误。根据上句问你将如何度过即将到来的五一假期，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Its said the Nanjing Airport light rail_ into service in two months. Thats great! It will be fast to go to the airport. A puts B will put C is put D will be put 答案：
19、 D 试题分析：句意：据说南京机场的轻轨在两个月后将投入使用。真棒，去机场就快了。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done. in two months.将来的时间，故用被动语态的将来时态。故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Why is online shopping getting more popular I think it _ save a lot of time. A should B had better C can D ought to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为什么网上购物变得更受欢迎了？我认为它能节约许多时间。A应该，表示有责任义务或提出建议
20、 B最好 C 能 D应该。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Tommy, _ do you play the piano When my mom is at home, I have to every day, but shes away this week! A how about B how long C how much D how often 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤米，你多久弹一次钢琴？当妈妈在家时我不得不每天弹。但是这周她不在家。 A 怎么样 B多久 C多少 D多久一次。根据句意，故选D， 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Its raining! When di
21、d it start I dont know exactly. In fact, it _ all this afternoon. A lasts B lasted C has lasted D will last 答案： C 试题分析：句意：正在下雨，什么时间开始下的？我确实不知道。实际上，已经持续了整个下午了。动作从过去就发生了一直持续到现在，或将来，用现在完成时态。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法。 Li Jianrou won Chinas first gold medal _ February 13, 2014 at the 2014 Sochi Winter Ol
22、ympics in Russia. A at B by C in D on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：李坚柔在 2014年 2月 13日俄罗斯 2014年索契冬奥会上赢得中国第一枚金牌。表时间的介词 at表示在某一时刻，表示在 点钟， on 表示在星期几， /某日（即具体的某一天） in 后加年代，季节，月份的名词。根据句意，指具体的一天，故选 D。 考点：考查时间介词的用法。 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time. There are _ meaningful things to do. A less B more C t
23、he least D the most 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是时间的浪费，有更多有意义的事情可做。 A 较少 B更多 C 最少 D 最多。根据句意，是与看电视相比，故用比较级。故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Does your grandpa often walk the dog after supper Yes, _ bad weather stops him. A unless B because C though D since 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你的祖父经常在饭后遛狗吗？是的，除非坏天气阻止他。 A除非，如果不 B因为 C尽管 D自从，由于。
24、根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法。 Philip is the first place winner in the writing competition. _ pleasant surprise this gave his teacher! A What B What a C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在作文比赛中菲利普是第一名的获胜者。这给了他的老 师多么愉快的惊喜。 a+形容词 + surprise，一个 的惊喜。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词 +主语
25、+谓语！根据句意，可知在感叹名词，故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Mike, how about your journey to Mount Huang Everything was wonderful except that our car_ once on the way. A broke into B broke down C turned into D turned down 答案： B 试题分析：句意：迈克你去黄山的旅行怎么样？一切都很好除了我们的汽车在路上出了一次故障。 A闯入 B出故障 C变成 D调低。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 Does Jason
26、feel _ in his new school I dont think so. He has already made a few friends there. A lonely B quiet C excited D happy 答案： A 试题分析：句意：杰森在新的学校感到孤独吗？我不认为他感到孤独，他已经交上了几个朋友。 A孤独的 B安静的 C感到兴奋的 D高兴的。根据上下句之间的联系，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 Toms uncle has devoted _ to charity since he came to China 20 years ago. A he B h
27、im C his D himself 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆的叔叔自从 20 年前来到中国就把自己奉献给了慈善事业。主语发出动作，作用到主语身上，用反身代词。故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填空 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts(专家 ) say that the movement began in
28、New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but time wen
29、t on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆 ). The people in New York enjoy Swoons strong and interesting . Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Adv
30、ertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression(印象 )and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue used a street artists design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In todays world the Internet has a big on street art. Artists can show their
31、 pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people, , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big . There it will continue to change and grow. 【小题1】 A watching B making C spreading D searching
32、 A behind B by C over D around A cuts down B cuts out C turns down D runs out A as B after C before D while A style B story C problem D program A safer B lower C closer D stranger A hardly B recently C seldom D never A success B discount C present D influence A anyway B however C otherwise D therefo
33、re A museum B country C city D street 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式。它正在快速的在全世界传播。 A 观看 B制作 C 传播 D 搜索，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 2
34、】考查介词及语境的理解。年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。根据句意，故选 D，在 周围。 【小题 3】考查动词词组及语境的理解。 A砍到 B切断 C调低 D用光。她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查连接词及语境的理解。但是随着时间的流失， A随着 B在 之后 C在 之前 D当。根据句意，故选 A。 【小 题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格 B故事 C问题 D节目。根据句意及上下文，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。他们中的一些人选择街头艺术 ,因为它更靠
35、近人们生活的。 A更安全的 B更低的 C更靠近的，近的 D更奇怪的。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗 ,和购物袋。 A几乎不 B最近 C很少 D从不。根据句意及上下文，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。 A成功 B折扣 C礼 物 D影响。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。然而，许多人说 ,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。根据上下文之间的转折故选，故选 B，然而。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存
36、在。A博物馆 B国家 C城市 D街道。根据句意及上下文，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Computers can injure(伤害 )you. Most other injuries happen suddenly For example， if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a c
37、omputer safely Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Dont forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest When you use a computer, the window should be on your left
38、or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射 )the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes Your hands and wrists(手腕 ) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
39、 If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows(肘 )as high as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you
40、 sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldnt bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行 )to the floor. If you are sitting for a long t
41、ime, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck Enjoy your computer, but use it safely Title: How to use a computer safely Different 【小题 1】 of your body Causes of the injuries Some 【小题 2】 of keeping you away from computer injuries Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes Do
42、nt sit too close to a computer screen Your eyes should be 【小题 3】 50 centimeters from the screen 【小题 4】 to look away from the screen sometimes Your 【小题 5】 and wrists You 【小题 6】 them in the same way hundreds of times. You use a keyboard for a long time. 【小题 7】 your wrists on something. Keep your elbow
43、s at the same 【小题 8】 as the keyboard Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways Your back You sit for many hours 【小题 You should keep your back 【小题9】 a computer You sit in the wrong way. 10】 when you sit Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time. 答案： 【小题 1】 parts 【小题
44、 2】 ways 【小题 3】 over 【小题 4】 Remember 【小题 5】 hands 【小题 6】 move 【小题 7】 Rest 【小题 8】 height 【小题 9】 before 【小题 10】 straight 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了大部分的伤害是突然的，但是电脑对人体的伤害是缓慢的。作者就如何安全的使用电脑给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】根据短文描述可知电脑对人的身体的许多部位有伤害及表格归纳，故填 parts 【小题 2】根据表格下方的内容可知是远离电脑伤害的方法，故填 ways 【小题 3】根据短文 Your eyes should be more than
45、 50 centimeters from the screen.可知眼睛要远离屏幕 50厘米以上，故填 over 【小题 4】根据 Dont forget to look away from it sometimes. 可知记得要时而不看电脑，故填 Remember 【小题 5】根据短文描述可知电脑对你的手和肘会有伤害，故填 hands 【小题 6】根据 Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times描述，可知你用相同的方式移动
46、数百次。故填 move 【小题 7】根据短文 Rest your wrists on something.描述，故填 Rest 【小题 8】根据 Keep your elbows(肘 )as high as the keyboard. 描述，故填 height 【小题 9】根据 Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.描述可知有一些人在电脑前坐好几个小时，故填 before 【小题 10】根据 So you shouldnt bend your back when you sit 可知你不应该在坐着时弯曲背部，即要保持背部是直
47、的，故填 straight 考点：健康保健类短文。 Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them. Perhaps youve had such experiences l
48、ike these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will co
