1、2014年江苏省南京市溧水区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入所缺单词。 A tragic mystery happened in South-east Asia. Malaysia(马来西亚 ) Airlines flight 370 t 【小题 1】 off early Saturday morning, March 8th, in 2014. It was headed from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Beijing, China. There were 12 crew members and 227 passengers
2、 on board, i【小题 2】 154 Chinese. But less than an hour into the flight, it d 【小题 3】 . There was no communication from the pilots and no distress calls(遇险求救信号 ). There was something u 【小题 4】 about the flight. Some of the people on it werent who they said they were. Interpol, an international police or
3、ganization says at l【小题 5】 two of the passports were stolen in the past two years. The f 【小题 6】 thing is to find the plane. It is said that the plane may have changed course and turned b 【小题 7】 towards Kuala Lumpur. We dont know w 【小题 8】 exactly happened to the plane. All of us hoped it could return
4、 safely. However, 17 days l 【小题 9】 after the accident, Malaysian Prime Minister told the world that flight MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean and none of those on board survived. What bad n 【小题 10】 ! 答案： 【小题 1】 took 【小题 2】 including 【小题 3】 disappeared 【小题 4】 unusual 【小题 5】 least 【小题 6】 first 【
5、小题 7】 back 【小题 8】 what 【小题 9】 later 【小题 10】 news 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了马来西亚的航班 370在起飞后不到一小时就消失了。既没有留下飞行员与地面的交流也没有求救信号，它就神秘的消失了。 【小题 1】马来西亚的航班 370在 2014年的五月八日周六清早起飞，根据句意，故填 took 【小题 2】舱中有 227名乘客和 12名机组人员 ,包括 154中国人，根据句意，故填 including 【小题 3】但是进入飞行不到一个小时，航班消失了。根据句意，故填disappeared 【小题 4】对于航班有不一般的事情，根据上下文及句意，故填 un
6、usual 【小题 5】一 个国际警察组织说在最近两年中护照中至少有两个是偷来的。根据句意，故填 least 【小题 6】第一件事就是找到飞机。根据句意及上下文，故填 first 【小题 7】据说飞机可能改变了航向 ,飞回了吉隆坡。根据句意，故填 back 【小题 8】我们不知道飞机确实发生了什么，根据句意，故填 what 【小题 9】然而事故发生后的十七天之后，根据句意，故填 later 【小题 10】根据马来西亚总理的宣告，可知是个坏消息，故填 news 考点：新闻报道类短文。 I would like to talk to you about space vegetables, and
7、to show you that space vegetables are healthy and good for you. Space vegetables are grown from seeds that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射 ) and low gravity in outer space. When they are brought back to Earth, these seeds produce veget
8、ables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious(有营养的 ) than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could give us cancer as a result of their exposure(暴露 ) to radiation in space. People should not
9、 be scared, as space vegetables are actually perfectly healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables: Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully selected. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will
10、be safe to eat. There are no traces(痕迹 ) of radiation after testing. Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. Another popular space vegetable is the peppers. Space peppers contai
11、n 20 percent more vitamin C than normal peppers. After modified(转基因 ) foods came onto the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏的 ) to nuts might get very sick from eating these potatoes because they do not k
12、now they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified foods, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, they wont damage your health. Title: Space Vegetables Space vegetables are healthy, good and 【小题 1】 for you to ea
13、t. Steps taken to ensure the quality of space vegetables Before being brought to the outer space, the 【小题 2】 are carefully selected. When being brought back from space, vegetables are 【小题3】 to see whether there are traces of radiation which might 【小题 4】 to cancer. The testing has 【小题 5】 that they ar
14、e perfectly healthy. 【小题 6】 of space vegetables After being 【小题 7】 by the radiation and low gravity in outer space, the seeds produce bigger and healthier vegetables. For example, Space peppers contain 【小题 8】 vitamin C. Space tomatoes stay 【小题 9】 longer than normal tomatoes. Dont worry. There is no
15、【小题 10】 of eating something that may damage your health because none of the genes is changed 答案： 【小题 1】 safe/nutritious 【小题 2】 seeds 【小题 3】 tested 【小题 4】 lead 【小题 5】 proved /shown 【小题 6】 advantages 【小题 7】 affected 【小题 8】 more 【小题 9】 fresh 【小题 10】 risk/danger/harm 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了太空蔬菜的优点：更健康，更安全，更有营养。太
16、空蔬菜没有的基因的改变。我们可以放心食用。 【小题 1】根据短文描述可知太空蔬菜健康，有营养，安全，对人有好处，故填 safe/nutritious 【小题 2】 根据第四段 Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully selected 可知种子是经过认真挑选的，故填 seeds 【小题 3】根据短文 When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe t
17、o eat.故填 tested 【小题 4】根据短文描述可知是检查是否有引起癌症的辐射， 故填 ead 【小题 5】根据短文 There are no traces(痕迹 ) of radiation after testing.可知检测证明他们是安全的。故填 proved /shown 【小题 6】根据表格内容可知在总结太空蔬菜的优点，故填 advantages 【小题 7】根据短文第二段 The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射 ) and low gravity in outer space. When they are brought bac
18、k to Earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more 故填 affected 【小题 8】根据短文 Space peppers contain 20 percent more vitamin C than normal peppers可知太空辣椒比普通辣椒辣椒多含有超过 20%的维生素 C.故填 more 【小题 9】根据短文 space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tom
19、atoes 故填 fresh 【小题 10】根据短文 This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, they wont damage your health.故填 risk/danger/harm 考点：科普类短文。 单项选择 * Excuse me, do you have English dictionary Yes, I do. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请问你有英语字典吗？有。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某
20、物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 English是以元音因素开头的，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Shall I buy this comic book for Dick . He might already have it. A No problem B I dont agree C You cant do that D Youd better not 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我可以为迪克买这本漫画书吗？你最好不要买。他可能已经有了。根据后句，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 Why did Miss Wang look so wor
21、ried when we saw her Because she wondered . A where did the other students go B when would the policeman come C if her students had survived the earthquake D what she will do during the trip 答案： C 试题分析：根据上句，为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？故回答，因为她想知道是否她的学生遭受了地震。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在
22、时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 AD语序错误，主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 。 My uncle knew little about the famous film Queen he saw it yesterday evening. A if B and C until D because 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的叔叔直到昨天看了电影 Queen，才对它有所了解。 A. if如果 B. and并且 C. until 直到 D. because因为 Littl
23、e，几乎不，否定词。Notuntil 直到 才。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 May I borrow this dictionary Sorry. This is not . Its Lilys. A my B mine C her D yours 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我可以借用这本字典吗？对不起，这不是我的。它是丽丽的。名词性的物主代词单独用，后不加名词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 Have you found the information about famous people you can use for your report Not
24、 yet. Ill s earch after school. A which B who C what D whom 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你找到了你报告中能用的有关那个著名的人的信息了吗？还没有，放学后我会搜的。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。根据句意 ，可知先行词是 information，故选 A
25、。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Tom, why did you make no reply when I called your name in the street just now Sorry, Jim. I to my wife on the phone. A talked B am talking C was talking D had talked 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆，刚才当我在街上喊你的名字为什么你没有应答？对不起，吉姆。我正和我的妻子通电话。根据句意，可知用过去进行时，故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 My dog is gentle and never
26、 bites. So you neednt be . A excited B frightened C satisfied D interested 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的狗狗很温柔 ,从不咬人。所以你不必害怕。 A. excited兴奋的 B. frightened害怕的 C. satisfied满意的 D. interested感兴趣的。根据句意 故选B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Lucy, when will you plant trees, this Saturday or Sunday time is OK. You decide. A Both B Either C Nei
27、ther D All 答案： B 试题分析：句意：露西，你将什么时间种树，这个周六还是周日？哪个时间都行，你决定吧。 A. Both 两者都 B. Either两个中的任何一个 C. Neither 两者都不 D. All三者或三者以上都。根据句意，共两个时间，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Mr. Xu, can you tell us how to learn English well Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work. A by B with C without D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：徐先生，
28、你能高诉我怎样学好英语吗？当然可以。但是要记住没有艰苦的努力什么也学不会。 A. by 通过某种方式 B. with带有 C. without 没有 D. for为了。根据句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 May I do the rest of the work tomorrow Yes, of course. You finish it today. A neednt B mustnt C need D must 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我可以每天做剩余的工作吗？当然可以，你不必今天完成。A. neednt 不必 B. mustnt一定不要，千万别，表示禁止 C. need 需要
29、 D. must必须，根据句 意，故选 A 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Its reported that a light rail from Nanjing to Lishui by the end of 2015. A has been completed B is completed C was completed D will be completed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：据报道，从南京到溧水的轻轨到 2015年末将被完成。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done.将来时态的结构是主语+will+be done。根据句意，用将来时态，故选 D。 考点：考
30、查被动语态的将来时态的用法。 Ann is a careful girl She always checks her exercises to there are no mistakes A look for B find out C make sure D think about 答案： C 试题分析：句意：安是个认真的女孩。她总是检查她的习题以确保没有错误。A. look for寻找 B.find out找出 C. make sure确信 D. think about考虑。根据句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词词组辨析 Im 1.63 metres tall. My friend Max is
31、 1.69 metres tall. So Im him. A not so tall as B as short as C taller than D as tall as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我 1.63米高。我的朋友 1.69米高。所以我不像他那么高。asas 像 一样的 。指 比较的两者情况相同，中间加形容次或副词的原级。 not as/soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容次或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰名词，或用作表语，方式副词用来修饰动词。根据描述，可知我比朋友矮，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词比较等级的用法 The two cities have reac
32、hed an to develop science and technology. A education B excitement C invention D agreement 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这两个城市为了发展科学和技术已经达成了协议。 A. education教育 B. excitement兴奋的事 C. invention发明 D. agreement意见一致。根据句意，故选 D 考点：考查名词的用法。 完型填空 People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout, and smile. So th
33、ere are many expressions about mouth. For example, if you say things about a person, the person will be unhappy and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that later they regret they hurt that persons feelings. The speaker might say: “ I really put my
34、 foot in my mouth this time.” If this happens, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. Information is spread through the mouth. This is general communication people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that movie ” Someone might ask. The may be : “Oh, by word of mouth.” A m
35、ore official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece. Sometimes, a person has a bad or unpleasant with another person. He might say: “It left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or a person might have a very experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say: “I had m
36、y in my mouth.” Some people have lots of money because they were into a very rich family. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ” And this rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. 【小题1】 A dance B sing C walk D think A beautiful B nervous
37、 C bad D crazy A because B so C and D until A never B seldom C sometimes D often A with B between C during D on A letter B answer C key D report A experiment B expression C experience D explanation A frightening B surprising C pleasing D exciting A eye B tongue C finger D heart A taken B brought C g
38、rown D born 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们在做许多事情时都用到嘴。所以有许多关于嘴的表达，像不要说我坏话，口口相传等。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上句人们好多的事情都用嘴，他们吃说喊唱微笑，都用嘴 A. dance 跳舞 B. sing唱歌 C. walk步行 D. think思考。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. beautiful 美丽 B. n
39、ervous 紧张 C. bad 坏 D. crazy疯狂。根据句意如果你说了某个人的坏话，这个人会不高兴 ,说 “不要说我坏话，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为 B. so所以 C. and 和 D. until直到。根据句意之后他们后悔 了因为他们伤害那个人的感情，故选 A 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. never从不 B. seldom很少 C. sometimes有时 D. often经常，根据句意，信息经常通过嘴传播。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。这是人和人之间的一般交流。 A. with 和 B. between 在两者之间
40、 C. during 在 期间 D. on在 上。根据句意，故选 B 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. letter信 B. answer 回答 C. key钥匙 D. report报道，根据句意，回答可能是口口相 传，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. experiment试验 B. expression表达C.experience经历 D. explanation解释。根据句意有时 ,一个人与另一个人有不愉快的经历，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. frightening可怕的 B. surprising令人吃惊的 C. pleasing 令
41、人高兴的 D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文被恶狗追，可知是可怕的经历，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. eye眼睛 B. tongue舌头 C. finger手指 D. heart心，根据上下文可知是我的心快跳出来了。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. taken 带走 B. brought带来 C. grown成长 D. born出生。根据句意，有些人有很多钱 ,因为他们出生在一个非常富裕的家庭。故选 D 考点：文化习惯类短文。 阅读理解 Recently the “China dream” has been the subject of a
42、 public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of an empowered or a prosperous(繁荣 ) China, most people also have their own dreams. Throughout Chinas thousands of years of history, these “China dreams” have always existed. Do you have a “China dream” I brought up this topic wi
43、th several young Chinese students with higher U.S. educational backgrounds. Unsurprisingly, they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country. Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can c
44、ompete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.” Yujie Zhao, another MBA candidate in California said, “I dream of a happy family with an affordable home. I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of
45、being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休 ).” She said, “It seems like all my dreams are about family, but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.” Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many year
46、s, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young
47、Chinese students.” There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China dream”. They all love China, they all love chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dream come true. 【小题 1】 Which is right about the three youn
48、g Chinese students A They receive higher education in China. B They have their own hopes and dreams for China. C They receive education of all levels in America. D They have their own hopes and dreams for America. 【小题 2】 What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean A对待 B完成 C竞争 D成功 【小题 3】 Yujie Zhao hopes that _. A all young people can have equal opportunities B she can have a happy family with a big house C her children can receive the best education in America D she can look after her parents well when they are old 【小题 4】 Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhangs dream
