1、2014年江苏省南京市溧水区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入所缺单词。 Have you watched The Man from the Star. Many Chinese people are c 【小题 1】about it. It was first on TV on December 18, 2013 in Korea. Then it was sold to China where its been viewed f 【小题 2】 14.5 billion times. It tells a love story. The m 【小题 3】
2、characters are Do Min Joon and Cheon Song Yi. Do Min Joon is an alien who l 【小题 4】 on the earth 400 years ago in Korea and fell in love. Fast forward to present, he still lives a 【小题 5】 and has the young and handsome appearance as he first arrived on earth with superpower. He meets his f 【小题 6】 love
3、s doppelganger(面貌相似的人 ) Cheon Song Yi, and falls in love with her.Chicken and beer, Cheon Song Yis favorite food, become very popular in China.A company boss even let his workers have a day o 【小题 7】 just to catch the series final and eatfried chicken and beer at KFC. A few days ago, a young couple g
4、ot Acute Pancreatitis(胰腺炎 ) just because of e 【小题 8】 too much fried chicken and beer. Yan Feng, a professor at Fudan University, says the new wave of South Korean drama is trying to attract a wider audience when he is i 【小题 9】 . “It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas attract the
5、 audience. Its obviously more than just pretty f 【小题 10】 and beautiful love stories,” says Yan. 答案： 【小题 1】 crazy 【小题 2】 for 【小题 3】 main 【小题 4】 landed 【小题 5】 alone 【小题 6】 first 【小题 7】 off 【小题 8】 eating 【小题 9】 interviewed 【小题 10】 faces 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了来自星星的你的影片内容以及该影片刚给中国观众带来的巨大影响。 【小题 1】许多中国人为此而狂热。根据句意
6、，故填 crazy 【小题 2】它被卖到中国，被浏览达 145亿次，根据句意， 故填 for 【小题 3】男主角是 Do Min Joon 和 Cheon Song Yi根据句意，故填 .main 【小题 4】 Do Min Joon 是一个四百年前在地球着陆的外星人。根据句意，故填landed 【小题 5】直到现在他仍然单身，有刚到地球时的年轻而英俊的外貌。根据句意，故填 alone 【小题 6】他遇到了他的初恋的情人，根据句意，故填 first 【小题 7】一个公司的老板甚至让他的工人休息一天以赶上大结局， have off 休息 、根据句意，故填 off 【小题 8】几天前 ,一对年轻的
7、夫妇患上急性胰腺炎仅仅因为吃了太多炸 鸡和啤酒，介词后加名词或动名词，根据句意，故填 eating 【小题 9】燕 ,复旦大学教授在接受采访时说 ,韩国电视剧的新浪潮正试图吸引更广泛的观众，根据句意，故填 interviewed 【小题 10】不仅仅是漂亮的脸蛋和美丽的爱情故事。根据句意，故填 faces 考点：影片介绍类短文。 单项选择 * I forgot to bring my pen, would you please lend _ to me A one B that C it D this 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我忘记带来我的钢 笔了，你愿意借给我一只吗？ it,指代上文出现
8、的同一事物， one，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个， that,那个为了避免重复代指上文的同一词，往往代替不可数名词或可数名词的单数， this，这个，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Happy birthday to Wally Welcome to Formosa Zoo! Our beloved llama, Wally, will be 5 years old on Nov. 14. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday. Picture Drawing Lets decorate Wallys home together
9、 School students under 12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally Time: 12:30p.m.2:30p.m. Place: Childrens Park Grandpa Lins Story Time Where is Wally from What is Wallys favorite food Is Wally married Want to know more about Wally Let Grandpa Lin tell you! The Little Theatre 10:30a.m.-11:30 The Birth
10、day Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Childrens Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks, and music, and take pictures with Wally. Special presents for people who were born on Nov.14 Best Wishes to Wally Write down your best wishes for Wally. .tw 【小题
11、1】 Llama is a(n) _. A zoo B boy C animal D child 【小题 2】 Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally A Susan, a college student who studies art. B Tony, a father who loves drawing animals. C Tom, a high school student who loves drawing. D Linda, a primary school student who loves drawing. 【小题 3】 Ho
12、w long will Wallys birthday party last A Thirty minutes. B Two hours. C Three hours. D Four hours. 【小题 4】 The Browns will visit Formosa Zoo on Nov.14. Who can get a special present A Ted. He will draw a picture of Wally. B Susan. She will send an email to Formosa Zoo. C Mr Brown. He has the same bir
13、thday as Wally. D Mrs Brown. She will help make cakes for Wallys party. 【小题 5】 Mary wants to learn about Wallys life and history. Which activity should she join A Grandpa Lins Story Time B Picture Drawing C The Birthday Party D Best Wishes to Wally 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题
14、分析：这篇短文主要介绍了动物园为动物园里的骆驼亨利将举行一次生日聚会，希望人们参加同时还介绍了聚会的几个活动。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文第一段 Welcome to Formosa Zoo! Our beloved llama, Wally, will be 5 years old on Nov. 14描述，去动物园，可以推测沃利是个动物。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 School students under 12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally描述，可知十二岁一下的学生被邀请为沃利画相。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。
15、根据短文 from 3:00p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Childrens Park.可知聚会时间从下午 3点到 5点，共两个小时，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 Special presents for people who were born on Nov.14描述可 知和沃利生日相同的人可以获得礼物，故选 C 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Grandpa Lins Story Time描述，可知在该活动中讲述沃利的生活，故选 A。 考点：海报类短文阅读。 Have you been wasting time on cartoons again _. Ive b
16、een working all the time and I need a break. A Not really B No way C Thats all right D I couldnt agree more 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你又在卡通上浪费时间了吗？不是真的，我一直在工作，我需要休息。 A. Not really不是真的 B. No way没门 C. Thats all right 没关系 D. I couldnt agree more 我完全同意。根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际 Didnt the robot have a rest _. Because it n
17、ever gets tired. A Yes, it did B No, it didnt C Yes, it had D No, it hadnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：机器人不休息吗？对他们不休息。因为他们从来不会累。否定疑问句的回答要根据实际情况回答。根据 Because it never gets tired.，故选 B。 考点：考查否定疑问句的回答。 The teacher asked the students_. A where did they go B that they should do it carefully C if their parents allowed
18、them to come here D how they can finish it in such a short time 答案： C 试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据主句是过去时态，故 D时态错误， A语序错误， B连接词错误。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 _ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make you
19、rself very lonely. A To find B Find C Finding D Found 答案： B 试题分析：句意：找到和你的同班同学和睦相处的方法，否则你将使自己感到孤独。动词不定式可以表示目的，动名词可以做主语，但是该句是祈使句。表示劝告。故选 B。 考点：考查祈使句的用法。 Oh, dear! There isnt enough _ for us in the lift. Lets wait for the next. A floor B seat C room D ground 答案： C 试题分析：句意：电梯里没有足够的空间了。让我们等下一个吧。 A. floor
20、 地板B. seat作为 C. room 空间 D. ground 地面。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A worked B was working C has worked D has been working 答案： B 试题分析：句意三年前我初次见到丽莎。那时她正在一个无线电商店工作。根据句意，指见到丽莎时她正在工作，故用过去就现在，故选 B。 考点：考查过去进行时态用法。 . As a volunteer, he often goe
21、s to the hospital to _ the sick. A cheer up B fix up C set up D put up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：作为志愿者他经常去医院使生病的人振作起来。 A. cheer up使 振作 B. fix up修理 C. set up建立 D. put up举起，张贴。根据句意，故选A 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 May I go swimming this afternoon Im afraid not _ you have finished your homework. A if B unless C because D but 答案：
22、 B 试题分析：句意：今天下午我可以去游泳吗？如果你 没有完成作业恐怕不行。A. if如果 B. unless如果不 C. because因为 D. but但是，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare it earlier today. You_, mum. Lets go out to have something different. A mustnt B cant C shouldnt D dont have to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：午饭你想吃什么？今天我将早点准备。妈妈，你
23、没有必要准备了，让我们出去吃点不同的吧。 A. mustnt 千万别，表示禁止 B. cant不能 C. shouldnt 不应该 D. dont have to不必，根据句意，故选 D 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 My bike is broken, so I have to go to school _ my mothers. A by B in C on D with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不骑我妈妈的自行车。 by,直接加交通工具。 with表示使用某种工具，能在车上坐或站的用 in/om。只能坐的只能用介词 on. 骑自行车用介词 on,故选 C 考点
24、：考查介词的用法。 Liu Qian is good at doing the tricks with the cards. Yes, but if you watch carefully, you can see _he does them. A who B what C which D how 答案： D 试题分析：句意：刘谦擅长用卡片做魔术。是的，但是如果你仔细观察，你能看到他是怎么做的。根据从句的句子的结构，可知缺少方式状语，故选 D。怎样。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more _ Sorry!
25、I thought you could follow me. A quietly B slowly C quickly D politely 答案： B 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生，你能说的再慢一些吗？对不起，我认为你能跟上。 A. quietly 安静地 B. slowly慢慢地 C. quickly快地 D. politely有礼貌地，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查副词词义辨析 Trees and flowers _every year to make our country more beautiful. A is planted B was planted C are planted
26、 D were planted 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 为了使我们的国家更美丽。每年都种树和花。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done。 every year，每年，故用一般现在时，故选 C 考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。 _ of the students will take part in the sports meeting. A Three five B Three fives C Three fifth D Three fifths 答案： D 试题分析：句意：学生的五分之三将参加运动会。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于
27、1，分母变复数。根据句意，故选 D 考点：考查分数的用法。 完型填空 Sneakers are a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world. , no one really knows where the word “sneaker” came from. Some say it came from the old English verb “sneak”, which means to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are is that when you put o
28、n a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play. Sneakers of some kind are used by those who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made for people who run slowly. In fact American children of ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything
29、else. New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only “sneaker”. One prize winner called poem “The Sneaker and the World Peace”. “When everyone is wearing sneakers,” she said, “it will be impossible to .” American school children can be seen every day sneakers of all
30、colors. They put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are washed. Some children think the older and dirtier they are, the loveable they are. When their sneakers wear out, children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between and sneakers Perhaps another y
31、oung winner in the New York Poetry Contest said it best. “A shoe is just a shoe,” he said. “But a sneaker is a friend.” 【小题1】 A However B If C Or D And A excited about B pleased with C surprised at D sure of A lovely B lively C specially D cheaply A all B some C little D old A his B her C its D thei
32、r A explain B guide C hate D love A dressing B wearing C putting on D having A always B usually C sometimes D seldom A much B many C more D most A children B boys C other shoes D winners 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了运动鞋是
33、全世界许多人都穿的鞋，然而没有人真正知道 “运动鞋 ”这个词是从哪里来的。对于运动鞋和孩子之间的亲密关系是难以解释的，也许诗歌竞赛上一个获胜者的话道明了原因，鞋就是鞋 ,但运动鞋是朋友。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. However然而 B. If 如果 C. Or否则 D. And并且。运动鞋是全世界许多人都穿的鞋，然而没有人真正知 道 “运动鞋 ”这个词是从哪里来的。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. excited about因 兴奋 B. pleased with 对 满意 C. surprised at因 吃惊 D. sure of对 确信。
34、我们唯一能确信的事情是，当你穿上一双运动鞋 ,你觉得轻松 ,轻盈的 ,准备好了运动。根据句意，故选 D. 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. lovely 可爱的 B. lively有活力的 C. specially 特殊地 D. cheaply便宜地。根据句意，新的设计是特别 为慢跑的人制作的。根据句意，故选 C 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据句意，美国所有年龄的孩子都宁愿穿运动鞋而不是其他的鞋。故选 A，都，全部。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。根据后文可知获奖着是个女孩，根据句意，获奖者将她的诗命名为运动鞋和世界和平。故选 B她的。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。
35、 A. explain解释 B. guide 引导 C. hate 憎恶 D. love爱。当每个人都穿着运动鞋 ,”她说 ,“憎恨将是不可能的。 ”根据上下文，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动名词及语境的理解。 A. dressing 给 穿衣 B. wearing穿着 C. putting on 穿上 D. having表示穿着应该用 have on。在美国的学校每天都可以看到穿着各种颜色运动鞋的孩子。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查频率副词及语境的理解。 A. always总是 B. usually通常 C. sometimes 有时 D. seldom很少，根据后文，可知他们很少洗
36、运动鞋。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查比较级及语境的理解。孩子们认为运动鞋越久越脏就越有价值。more加多音节的形容词构成比较级，根据句意，故选 C 【小题 10】考 查名词及语境的理解。 A. children孩子们 B. boys男孩 C. other shoes其他的鞋 D. winners获胜者。你怎么解释运动鞋和孩子们之间的亲密关系？根据句意，故选 A 阅读理解 Most people will tell you that they cant work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a c
37、up of coffee does give a person slight excitement. Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians w
38、ere roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink
39、in the world. Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止 ) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激 ) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a s
40、hort period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed. Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on m
41、emory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to , one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to . Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it
42、s fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK. 【小题 1】 Who found the most popular drink in the world according to the Legend A An Ethiopian. B Arabians. C Muslims. D The Dutch. 【小题 2】 When was the co
43、ffee introduced to Europe A In the 1710s. B In the 1610s. C In the 1690s. D In the 1720s. 【小题 3】 From the third paragraph we can learn _. A caffeine can make people sleepy B adenosine can make people awake C about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty D coffee is considered harmful
44、 if it is taken in a large amount 【小题 4】 The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _. A the importance of coffee B the good effects of coffee C the bad effects of coffee D the development of coffee 【小题 5】 If you like drinking coffee, you had better_. A drink it before bed B give up this bad habit C drink
45、 one cup of coffee a day D drink more coffee than milk 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们喜欢的咖啡。据说咖啡是一个埃塞俄比亚人发现的，在 1615年威尼斯的商人把它传到了欧 洲。咖啡有许多的优点，但大量饮用却对人体有害。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. C
46、uriously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around描述可知是 Kaldi，一个埃塞俄比亚人发现了咖啡这种饮料的作用，故选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. 1615年来自威尼斯的商人将咖啡介绍到欧洲，故选 B。 【小题 3】归纳总结题。根据第三段描述咖啡因是咖啡中的主要化学物质，它会让人昏昏欲睡，如果过量食用会中毒，咖啡因还会造成睡眠困难。即过量饮用咖啡是有害的，故选 D。 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据第四段
47、的主题句 Caffeine has many advantages.故选B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段 For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.描述，可知一天一杯咖啡就正好。故选 C 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing tells the cat if someth
48、ing is safe to eat. Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器 ) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff, she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment, she will often squint(斜视 ) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使 平坦 ) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze the smell-
