1、2014年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 A: Hi, Alison, how was your weekend B: I 【小题 1】 . I went to the Manly Beach with Nick. A: Oh, it was great! What did you do there B: We 【小题 2】 in the afternoon. What about you A: I went to see the Mash Boys with Helen. B: The Mas
2、h Boys, good! Never! A: No, not really! It was very hot and 【小题 3】 . B: Oh, bad luck. A: I 【小题 4】 a sweater. Someone put chocolate on it. B: Oh, no! A: And I bought a Mash Boys cassette. B: Can I hear it A: No. Because it dropped out of my 【小题 5】 ! B: Thats terrible. 答案： 【小题 1】 had a great time 【小题
3、2】 played beach volleyball 【小题 3】 noisy 【小题 4】 wore 【小题 5】 pocket 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 how was your weekend ，故填 had a great time 【小题 2】根据 What did you do there 故填 played beach volleyball 【小题 3】非常热而且很吵闹，故填 noisy 【小题 4】我穿了一件毛衣，根据句意，故填 wore 【小题 5】因为它从我的口袋里掉了出来，根据句意，故填 pocket 考点：词语运用。 单项选择 * After I graduate,
4、 Ill try to get a job, you know, as engineer. Youre practical. Im sure you can do a good job. A a B an C the D不填 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在毕业后，你知道，我将设法找一份作为工程师的工作。 - 你真是实用的，我确信，你会做好的。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 engineer，以元音因素开头，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Perhaps we ca
5、n go to the home for the elderly to do some voluntary work. _ We should g ive the elderly a warm hand as often as possible. A I cant agree more. B Do you think so C Are you serious D You must be joking! 答案： A 试题分析：句意：也许，我们能去老人之家去做一些志愿者工作。再同意不过了，（非常赞同）我们应该尽可能多帮助老人。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际 I hear people t
6、alk about “Wisdom of the printed page”. They wonder . A whether can the young afford to read books B where do the Chinese people like to read books C when the Chinese can realize the importance of reading D why do Chinese people spend lots of their time playing mobiles 答案： C 试题分析：我听到人们谈论 “纸上的智慧 ”。他们
7、疑惑中国人什么时候能意识到阅读的重要性。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。 ABD语序错误，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 . We werent able to any new suggestions. Dont worry. Well try to figure it out. A catch up with B come up with C make up D set up 答案： B 试题分析 ：句意：我们不能想出什么新的建议。 -别担心，我们将试图找出答案：。 A. catch up with追上，赶上 B. come u
8、p with 想出（主意，办法） C. make up组成 D. set up建立，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 Can Mr King spare some time for the evening party If he _, he will try his best to make it. A will be invited B is invited C invites D will invite 答案： B 试题分析：句意：金先生能抽出一些时间来参加晚上聚会吗 - 如果他被要请了，他将尽力来。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关
9、系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。主语和动词之间是被动关系，故用被动结构，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查条件状语从句用法。 Mum, I will perform at the opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic. ! We wish you a wonderful performance. A Thank you B The same to you C Congratulations D Never mind 答案： C 试题分析：句意：妈妈 ,我将在青年奥运会的开幕式表演。 - - - -祝贺你，我们祝你表演精彩。 A
10、. Thank you谢谢你 B. The same to you你也 一样 C. Congratulations祝贺你 D. Never mind不介意。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Lets go to watch the cosplay show! Sorry, I . I have to go to my guitar lesson. A shouldnt B mustnt C neednt D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意：让我们去看动漫真人秀吧。 - 对不起，我不能去。我不得不去上吉他课。 A. shouldnt 不应该 B. mustnt一定不要 C. ne
11、ednt 不必 D. cant 不能。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Do you know that a 13 -year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully _ unusual work he has done! A What an B What a C What D How 答案： C 试题分析：感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！ work,不可数名词，故选 C。 考点：
12、考查感叹句的用法。 Its difficult to make your dream come true you can live bravely, excitingly and imaginatively. A although B once C if D unless 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你不能勇敢地 ,振奋人心地充满想象的生活，你很难让你的梦想成真。 A. although尽管 B. once一旦 C. if 如果 D. unless如果不，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was expected t
13、o land in Beijing the morning of March 8. A in B on C of D at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：马来西亚航空公司的航班 MH370预计 3月 8日上午在北京着陆。具体的一天或一天的上下午晚上用介词 on，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 _sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student 8 hours at least. A How often B How long C How many D How much 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为对于一个九年级的学生多少睡眠是必要
14、的。至少八个小时。 A. How often 多久一次 B. How long 多久 C. How many多少，加不可数名词 D. How much 多少，加不可数名词。 sleep,不可数名词，故 选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little _ in the piano and some even hate it. A interest B surprise C attention D success 答
15、案： A 试题分析：句意：超过 3600万名中国儿童接受钢琴培训 ,但不少孩子对钢琴几乎没有兴趣， ,有的甚至讨 厌它。 A. interest兴趣 B. surprise惊讶 C. attention注意D. success成功。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词的用法。 Nobody is as _ as Sandy, so we all like to be friends with her. A politely B carefully C likely D friendly 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有人像辛迪一样友好，所以我们喜欢和她交朋友。形容词作表语，或修饰名词做定语。根
16、据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词副词的用法区别。 Qinhuai River is river in the Nanjing City area and is the life blood of the city. A long B longer C longest D the longest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：秦淮河是南京城地区最长的河流， ,是城市的 “生命线 ”。 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时用最高级。 in the Nanjing City area是比较的范围。形容词最高级前加定冠词 the. 根据句意 ，故选 D. 考点：考查最高级的用法。 The final
17、round of the competition is coming near. Can I really do well this time Believe in _. Youre always the best in our school. A you B your C yours D yourself 答案： D 试题分析：句意：最后一轮的竞争就要到了。这次我真的能做得很好吗？ - 相信你自己，你一直是我们班里做好的。反身代词可以作宾语，此时的宾语指的就是主语。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填空 Did you know that 11,000 people die
18、every day from smoking Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke other peoples cigarettes Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may cancer. If smokers had learned these when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking. Most smokers try first cigarette when they
19、are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that its cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think its cool to s
20、moke One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking be cool. Sadly, ci
21、garettes are very difficult to once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life. Teenagers need to know bad cigarettes are for their health. If they
22、 are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking. 【小题1】 A from B with C by D to A produce B devote C cause D lead A facts B information C message D news A theirs B their C them D themselves A out-going B hard-working C easy-going D grown-up A never B of
23、ten C sometimes D always A need B might C must D may A look up B put up C set up D give up A so B although C because D but A what B how C why D if 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对
24、他们的健康多么的有害。这有利于他们远离香烟。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. from 从 B. with 和 C. by 通过 D. to朝 你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？根据句意，故选A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境 的理解。 A. produce 生产 B. devote 奉献 C. cause 造成，导致 D. lead引导，香烟中含有 43中可以致癌的物质，根据句意，故选C 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. facts 事实 B. information 信息不可数拿出 C. message 信息可数名词 D. news消息。如果吸烟者在他们年轻
25、时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。 these,这些，后加可数名词复数，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. theirs 名词性物主代词 B. their形容词性物主 代词 C. them 宾格 D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. out-going 外向的 B. hard-working 勤奋的 C. easy-going 随和的 D. grown-up长大的。通常情况下 ,他们开始吸烟 ,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。故选 D。
26、 【小题 6】考查频率副词及语境的理解。 A. never从不 B. often经常 C. sometimes 有时 D. always 总是，一直。香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. need 需要 B. might 可能 C. must 必须 D. may可以根据上文描述，可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. look up查阅 B. put up 张贴 C. set up 建立D. give up放弃。可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟 ,香烟就很难戒掉，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 9
27、】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. so所以 B. although尽管 C. because 因为D. but但是，大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. what 什么 B. how怎样 C. why 为什么 D. if如果。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：健康保健故事类短文。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of Dididache Dididache (嘀嘀打车 ), a taxi-hailing smartphone a
28、pp（应用程序） which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a 【小题 1】 in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app. The app s【小题 2】 the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼 ) a taxi on their smartph
29、ones. The u【小题 3】 request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w【小题 4】 to accept the order or not. Taxi-hailing apps are very p 【小题 5】 in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H 【小题 6】 , the citys taxi-control departments doubt its hel
30、pfulness and have said it may not be s 【小题 7】 for Xiamen. The app has been criticized (指责 ) for disturbing market order, and creating d【小题8】 for passengers who do not use the app to hire a cab. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶 ), and hiring a taxi can still
31、be challenging during bad w【小题 9】 and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long Technology might make a great d 【小题 10】 to our life. Lets wait and see. 答案： 【小题 1】 appeared 【小题 2】 shows 【小题 3】 users 【小题 4】 whether 【小题 5】 popular 【小题 6】 However 【小题 7】 suitable 【小题 8】 difficulty / difficulties 【小题 9】
32、 weather 【小题 10】 difference 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了嘀嘀打车最近已经出现在厦门，但人们对该智能程序并不是完全赞赏，人们指出嘀嘀打车的不足。那么该程序会长久使用吗？让我们试目以待。 【小题 1】根据句意，嘀嘀打车最近已经出现在厦门，现在完成时态，故填appeared 【小题 2】这个应用程序使用 GPS技术显示了出租车在地图上实时位置的，根据句意，故填 shows 【小题 3】使用者的请求将被发送到最近的出租车司机那里，故填 users 【小题 4】出租车司机将决定是否接受订车，故填 whether 【小题 5】在北京上海 出租车智能应用程程是受欢迎的，故填 po
33、pular 【小题 6】根据上下两句的对比可知有转折故选，故填 However 【小题 7】然而，城市出租车管理部门质疑它是没有帮助的，还说它是不适合厦 门的，故填 suitable 【小题 8】该程序被指责扰乱了市场秩序，给不使用应用程序的乘客制造了困难，故填 difficulty / difficulties 【小题 9】根据使用者的抱怨，在坏天气和春运时雇佣出租车可能仍然是个挑战，故填 weather 【小题 10】技术可能为生活带来了巨大的不同，让我们试目以待吧，根据句意，故填 difference 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65小
34、题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词 People visit other countries for many purposes. Some travel on businesses; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries. Wherever you go, and for whatever purpose, its important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention fr
35、om local people. While most people you meet when travelling are sure to be nice, there are dangerstheft being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination （目的地） only to find you ha
36、ve the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期 ). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international drivers licen
37、se. If you need to take medicine with yousuch as travel -sickness pillskeep it in its original container（容器） . If you dont, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination. Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also
38、, try and learn a few basic words and phrasesdont assume that the local people will speak your language. When you get to your destination, youd better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands, dont accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi
39、, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are travelling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe for storing them in. Finally, remember to s
40、mile. Its the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world! Have a Safe Trip Aspects of being safe 【小题 1】 on safety. Paperwork visa You must have the 【小题 2】 visa. medical insurance You are able to get 【小题 3】 if youre ill during the journey
41、. driving license You should have the 【小题 4】 drivers license if youd like to drive in foreign countries. Medicine Make sure it is 【小题 5】 in its original containers. Guidebook If you buy one, youll know the local customs by 【小题6】 it.【小题 7】 You can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local
42、people use. Transport Use public transport. Dont 【小题 8】 into strangers cars. Hotel Lock the door from the 【小题 9】 . Form of communication Dont forget to 【小题 10】 when communicating with others. 答案： 【小题 1】 Suggestions/Advice/Tips 【小题 2】 right/proper/correct 【小题 3】 treatment/treated 【小题 4】 international
43、 【小题 5】 kept 【小题 6】 reading 【小题 7】 Language 【小题 8】 get 【小题 9】 inside 【小题 10】 smile 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了无论你去哪里旅行，为何目的，安全是最重要的。作者就如何更安全给出的几条建议。 【小题 1】根据表格的内容，可知是关于安全的建议，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips 【小题 2】根据 You dont want to get to your destination （目的地） only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your
44、 passport is about to expire (到期 ).可知，你必须有合适的签证，故填 right/proper/correct 【小题 3】根据 make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated.故填 treatment/treated 【小题 4】根据 If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have
45、an international drivers license故填 international 【小题 5】根据 If you need to take medicine with yousuch as travel -sickness pillskeep it in its original container （容器）故填 kept 【小题 6】根据 Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. 购买指南 ,了解你要去的国家的当地习俗。故填 reading 【小题 7】根
46、据后文总结的内容是有关学习当地语言的，故填 Language 【小题 8】根据 Always go to the bus and taxi stands, dont accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. 可知不要上陌生人的汽车，故填 get 【小题 9】根据 If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside.故填 inside 【小题 10】根据 Fi
47、nally, remember to smile. Its the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!故填smile 考点：外出旅行类短文。 In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest
48、 air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲 ): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的 ) place on the Earth. As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约 ). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources u
