1、2014年江苏省靖江市中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 South Korean divers(潜水员） swam t_【小题 1】 _ dark, cold water into a sunken ferry on Wednesday. They wanted to s_【小题 2】 _ for those passengers who were still missing in the accident. The divers, with oxygen tanks and communications lines with them, could only see a few inc
2、hes in f_【小题 3】 _ of them and they had much trouble with their work. The ferry which was n_【小题 4】_ Sewol ferry(岁月号 )started sinking on April 16 after a sharp turn. Most of the victims w_【小题 5】 _high school students, and they were told to stay where they were for their own s_【小题 6】 _. Most of the b_【
3、小题 7】 _ were found in the last two days with broken fingers or legs. Perhaps some victims tried to c_【小题 8】 _ up the walls or floors to escape in their last moments, media said. Several crew（船员） members, i_【小题 9】 _Captain Lee Joon-seok have been arrested on negligence(疏忽） charges. Lee was also charg
4、ed w_【小题 10】_ some other charges. 答案： 【小题 1】 through 【小题 2】 search 【小题 3】 front 【小题 4】 named 【小题 5】 were 【小题 6】 safety 【小题 7】 bodies 【小题 8】 climb 【小题 9】 including 【小题 10】 with 试题分析：短文大意：在星期三韩国潜水员游过黑暗冰冷的水接近沉没的渡船。他们想搜寻那些在事故中失踪的乘客。然而潜水员只能看到他们前面的几英寸。大多数的受害者是中学生。媒体说。一些船员包括李俊硕已被捕。 【小题 1】句意：在星期三韩国潜水员游过黑暗冰冷
5、的水接近沉没的渡船。根据句意可知该填写 through穿过，通过。 【小题 2】句意：他们想搜寻那些在事故中失踪的乘客。 Search for搜寻，根据句意可知该填 写 search。 【小题 3】句意：潜水员只能看到他们前面的几英寸。 In front of在 的前面，根据句意可知该填写 front。 【小题 4】句意：四月十六日名为岁月号的船在急转弯后开始下沉。 Named被称作，根据句意可知该填写 named。 【小题 5】句意：大多数的受害者是中学生。根据句意可知该填写 Were是。 【小题 6】句意：他们被告知为了他们自己安全呆在那里。根据句意可知该填写 Safety安全。 【小题
6、7】句意：在过去的两天里发现大部分身体有断肢或断腿。根据句意可知该填写 bodies身体 【小题 8】句意 ：也许有些受害者在最后时刻为了逃生试图爬上墙或地板。Climb up爬上，根据句意可知该填写 climb。 【小题 9】句意：媒体说。一些船员包括李俊硕已被捕。根据句意可知该填写Including包括。 【小题 10】句意：李还被指控有一些其他费用。根据句意可知该填写 With 有。 考点：短文填空。 词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限填一词）。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 It is said that about two _(three) of the passenger
7、s on the missing Flight MH370 are Chinese. 【小题 2】 We should help each other, because everyone needs _(other) help. 【小题 3】 What do you think of the film The Return directed by Zhang Yimou Sorry. I _(not see) it yet. 【小题 4】 _(make) great progress, you must work harder from now on. 【小题 5】 I must say th
8、is story is _(sad ) one I have ever read. 【小题 6】 What was your weight when you were born I _(weigh)about 3 kilograms at birth. 【小题 7】 Our teachers put most of their effort into _(help) us with our studies. 【小题 8】 _(compare) with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways. 【小题 9】 The mus
9、ic is so wonderful that it is worth_(listen) to many times. 【小题 10】 At present, the situation of Ukraine(乌克兰） is_(terrible) bad. 答案： 【小题 1】 thirds 【小题 2】 others 【小题 3】 havent seen 【小题 4】 To make 【小题 5】 the saddest 【小题 6】 weighed 【小题 7】 helping 【小题 8】 Compared 【小题 9】 listening 【小题 10】 terribly 试题分析：
10、【小题 1】句意：据说这架失踪的飞机 mh370上的乘客有三分之二是中国人。Two thirds三分之二。 【小题 2】句意：我们应 该互相帮助，因为每个人都需要他人的帮助。 Others别人的，复数名词的所有格。 【小题 3】句意：你怎么看张艺谋导演的电影回魂？对不起。我还没有看过呢。由 yet知该用现在完成时，所以填写 havent seen。 【小题 4】句意：为了取得更大的进步，你必须从现在开始努力工作。 To make great progress为了取得更大的进步，动词不定式作目的状语。 【小题 5】句意：我一定说这个故事是是我读过的最悲伤的。根据 I have ever read
11、可知该用最高级，所以填写 the saddest。 【小 题 6】句意：你出世时体重多少？我出生时重 3公斤。根据问句可知该用一般过去时，所以填写 weighed。 【小题 7】句意：老师话大部分的精力帮助我们学习。所填词跟在介词 into之后，所以填写动名词 helping。 【小题 8】句意：与地球上的生活相比较，火星上的生活在很多方面将会更好。Compared with life on Earth在句中作状语。 【小题 9】句意：音乐是如此美妙，值得听许多次。 Be worth doing值得做，所以填写 listening。 【小题 10】句意：目前，乌克兰的情况是相当高坏。所 填词在
12、句中修饰形容词作状语，所以填写副词形式 terribly。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * Cindy is _six-year-old girl and she has become famous since her _first appearance in the show Where Are We Going, Dad A a, the B a, / C the, the D the, / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：辛蒂是一个六岁的小女孩，她从首次在节目中我们要去哪儿，爸爸出现就出名了。序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不用任何冠词。表示类别要用不定冠词， six是以辅音音素开头的单词
13、，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 Could you tell me _ .Its twenty minutes by underground. A how far it is from your home to your school B how much it costs to get to your school C how long does it take me to get to your scjool D how can Iget to your school 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？乘坐地铁要二十分钟。根据答语可知该用 how far。在宾语
14、从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -The captain（船长） of the Sewol ferry（岁月号） hardly do anything to help the passengers on the ferry。 ？ - ， so over two hundred people lost their lives in the accident。 A didnt he； Yes B did he； Yes C didnt he； N0 D did he； N0 答案： D 试题分析：句意：岁月号的船长几乎没做什么来帮助渡轮上的乘客，对
15、吗？对，所以超过二百人在事故中失去了他们的生命。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句 +动词 (肯定或否定 )+主语？ 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？ 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时 态一致。 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义
16、，问句部分用否定形式。五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。六、对反疑问句的回答，要根据客观事实进行。所以选 D。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 _ good suggestion! I havent heard of _wonderful advice for a long time. A What a; such a B How; such a C What a; such D How; such 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多好的建议！我很长时间没听到这样的好建议。感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +
17、主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语，What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， suggestion是一个可数名词， advice是一个不可数名词。 so副词，意思是 “如此、这样 ”，后面常接形容词或副词； such 形容词，意思 是 “如此、这样 ”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。 such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词 a/an通常放在 such之后紧挨着；而 so则不同，不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为： such a/ an +形容词 +单数可数名词； so +形容词 +a/an+单数名词。 such除了修饰单数
18、可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词， so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有 few， many等形容词；不可数名词前有 little， much等形容词，就必须用 so，而不能用 such。所以选 C。 考点：考查感叹句。 Mr. Ding, I have some problems_ the passage. Remember_ it three or four times at least. A to understand; reading B understanding; reading C to understand; to read D understanding;
19、 to read 答案： D 试题分析：句意：丁先生，我理解这个段落有一些问题。记住至少读三四次。Have problems doing sth做某事有问题， remember to do sth记住做某事，所以选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Tom, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now Sorry, Jim, I_ to my wife on the phone. A talked B was talking C am talking D had talked 答案： B
20、 试题分析：句意：汤姆 ，当我在街上叫你的名字时，你为什么不回答我？对不起，吉姆，我在给我妻子打电话。根据语境可知该用过去进行时态，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 Is Kate coming to the party this evening No, she _ be at the party. She_ to the UK. A mustnt; has gone B mustnt; has been C cant; has gone D cant; has been 答案： C 试题分析：句意：凯特今天晚上来参加聚会吗？不，她不可能来参加聚会。她已经去了英国。 Mustnt禁止，不允许
21、； cant不可能。 Been to去过， gone to去了，所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 The train is going _ the tunnel. Then it will go _to the center of the city. A through; towards B through; straight C across; towards D across; straight 答案： B 试题分析：句意：火车将要通过隧道。然后它将直达城市中心。 Go through经过， go straight直走， towards朝着，后面跟名词。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 I
22、 wont go to the cinema this evening. I _ watch the charity show. Its more exciting. A had better B would rather C ought to D have to 答案： B 试题分析 ：句意：我不想今晚去看电影。我 _看慈善演出。它更兴奋。 had better最好； would rather宁愿， 宁可 ; ought tov.应当，应该 ; have to必须，不得不。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 This programme is a _TV show, so you can cal
23、l the TV station directly to vote for your favourite singer. A alive B lively C live D living 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个节目是一个现场直播的的电视节目，你可以打电话给电视台直接为你最喜欢的歌手投票。 alive adj.活着的 ; 活泼的 ; 有生气的 ; 敏感的 ; livelyadj.充满活力的 ; 活泼的 ; 充满趣味的 ; adv.轻快地：轻快地，富有活力地 ; livevi.生存 ; 居住 ; 生活，过活 ; 在生活中得到享受 ; vt.经历 ; 度过 ; adj.活着的 ; 生动的，
24、有精神的 ; 经历充沛的 ; 现场直播的 ; adv.在（表演）现场，实况地 ; living活（着）的 ; 现存的。所以选 C。 考点：考查 形容词。 May I go to the theatre with you Im afraid not _ you have a ticket, because I have only one. A since B if C unless D though 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我可以和你一起去剧院吗？恐怕不能，除非你有票，因为我只有一张票。 Since 既然，自从； if 如果； unless 除非； though虽然，所以选 C。 考点：考查
25、连词。 Its wrong _ you _ the disabled people. A for; to laugh B of ; to laugh C of ; to laugh at D for; to laugh at 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你嘲笑残疾人是错误的。 It is + 形容词 + for/of sb to do sth是一个固定句型，当形容词表示人的行为特征时用介词 of，否则用 for，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 How many students are there in the classroom _ .I dont know where they hav
26、e gone. A No one. B None C Nobody D Nothing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：有多少学生在教室？一个也没有。我不知道他们去哪儿了。No one没有一个人； None一个也没有； Nobody没有人； Nothing没有事。所以选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 Well make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us No, I cant _ it at present. A afford B save C offer D accept 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们将下周末去海南
27、岛旅行。你跟我们去吗？不，目前我负不起那费用。 afford负担得起； save vi.节省 ; 挽救； offer提供； accept接受。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词。 Do you like reading books Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class. A are encouraged B encourage C is encouraged D is encouraging 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你喜欢读书吗？是的。鼓励我们每个人都做更多的课内课外阅读。 Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人
28、做某事，其被动语态形式为 sb be encouraged to do sth，所以选 C。 考点：考查被动语态。 完型填空 The Catherine family enjoyed the good things in life as much as anyone else. They _ games, books, music, toys, good food and good times. But sometimes _seemed, especially to Mrs. Catherine that they had too many things in the house, whic
29、h made Mrs. Catherine a little _. One day, at breakfast, Mrs. Catherine made a(n) _ _. This family, she said, has too many things. Its time to deal with some of them. The three children all _with this idea and helped pack used things and unused things into the car. Their first _ _was Home for the El
30、derly. Nurses and doctors looked after them, but sometimes the older got a little lonely and _. They liked visitors and things to do. When the family arrived, they _out their games and puzzles to the older and then sat down to play games and do puzzles with them. They had a _time and they were sorry
31、 when it was time to leave. Their next stop was the Young Cubs Hospital. The Catherine family brought a lot of used toys which were very welcome. The hospital workers said the toys would be given out at the hospital _party. Their last stop was People Who Care store. This was a store that sold things
32、 to _money for those who needed warm clothes and good food. The Catherine family left all their old clothes and furniture there. After that, the Catherine family _ _home with warm feelings about what they had done. _they drove along, they passed the lighted _of supermarkets which were beautifully de
33、corated for Christmas. There was window after window of the very latest things, but they were so filled with special thoughts about helping others that they _noticed the wonderful things in the windows. 【小题1】 A read B played C had D enjoyed A this B they C it D that A uncomfortable B happy C satisfi
34、ed D pleased A report B reply C mistake D decision A did B agreed C argued D delt A stop B home C thing D person A bored B surprised C excited D relaxed A found B sold C took D put A terrible B sad C bad D wonderful A Thanksgiving B Christmas C Halloween D Eastern A borrow B pay C raise D waste A le
35、ft B drove C walked D rode A As B Though C Since D Before A rooms B windows C doors D houses A hardly B nearly C closely D immediately 答案： 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 【小题 6】 【小题 7】 【小题 8】 【小题 9】 【小题 10】 【小题 11】 【小题 12】 【小题 13】 【小题 14】 【小题 15】 试题分析：短文大意：凯瑟琳的家人和其他人一样尽可能多地享受生活中的美好事物。他们喜欢游戏，玩具，书籍
36、，音乐，美食和美好的时光。但有时似乎特别是对凯瑟琳夫人来说他们屋子里的东西太多了。这使凯瑟琳夫人一点也不舒服。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们喜欢游戏、图书、音乐、玩具、可口的食物和美好的时光。 read 读； played 玩； had 有； enjoyed欣赏。对应上文的 enjoyed the good things。此处是上文的具体说明。所以选 D。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境理解。句意：但有时似乎特别是对凯瑟琳夫人来说他们屋子里的东西太多了。 this这； they他们； it 它； that那。 it seems that.似乎 ；好像 ，是一个固定句型。所以选 C。
37、【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这使凯瑟琳夫人一点也不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的； happy愉快的； satisfied满意的； pleased高兴的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境理解。句意：有一天早餐时凯瑟琳夫人做了一个决定。 report报道； reply回答； mistake错误； decision决定。根据下文可知此处是说做了一个决定，因此选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：这三个孩子都同意这个想法帮助她打包使用过的东西和不用的东西并放在车里。 did做； agreed同意； argued争吵； delt处理。结合下文的
38、 helped可知三个孩子都同意 Mrs. Catherine的想法。因此选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们的第一站是养老院。 stop站；home家； thing事； person人。与下文的 next stop和 last stop相呼应。所以选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但老人们有时感到寂寞和无聊。bored 无聊的； surprised惊奇的； excited 兴奋的； relaxed轻松的。 lonely和bored相呼应。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：当家人赶到时，他们拿出他们的游戏和拼图，然后坐下来和他们玩游戏。 foun
39、d找到； sold卖； took带走，拿走；put房。 Take out拿出，取出，是一个固 定短语，所以选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们玩得很开心。 terrible可怕的；sad 悲伤的； bad 坏的； wonderful精彩的。 Have a wonderful time玩得很开心，所以选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：医院工作人员说，在医院的圣诞晚会上会分发玩具。 Thanksgiving感恩节； Christmas圣诞节； Halloween万圣节；Eastern复活节。结合下文的 decorated for Christmas可知此处应是 “
40、圣诞晚会 ” 。所以选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境理解。句意：这商店出售商品为那些需要暖和衣服和良好食物的人筹钱。 borrow借； pay 付款； raise 筹集； waste浪费。 raise money for为 募捐，是一个固定短语。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境理解。句意：之后，凯瑟琳的家人带着温暖的感受开车回家。 left离开； drove驾驶； walked步行； rode骑。根据后文 _they drove along 可知该选 B。 【小题 13】考查连词及语境理解。句意：在开车回家的过程中 As当 的时候； Though虽然； Since自从； Befo
41、re在 之前。此处意思是 “在开车回家的过程中 ”。 as当 的时候。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们经过点亮的超市橱窗。 rooms 房间； windows窗； doors门； houses房屋。结合下文的 window after window可知此处应是 “超市的橱窗 ”。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们一直在想帮助别人，几乎没有注意到橱窗里精美的的东西。 hardly几乎不； nearly将近； closely adv.接近地 ; 紧密地 ; 严密地 ; 亲近 地 ; immediately立即。所以选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解
42、 (1)I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear(忍受） the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children
43、again which I listened to every morning. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books
44、and pictures. The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观） , but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools and I (2)_most of my time(2)_learning the English language.I hardly had any time for
45、 fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried(再婚 ), and things became even harder for me. It took me some time to get used to my stepfather(继父 ). I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” I had to do many things for the family since I knew English b
46、etter than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated(翻译） all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there. Luckily, things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last From those experiences I have learned
47、 one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! 【小题 1】将（ 1）句译成中文：_ 【小题 2】在（ 2）处填入两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：_; _ 【小题 3】回答问题： Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving _ 【小题 4】在文中找出此句的同义句： Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each
