1、2014年河南省洛阳中考英语招生一次模拟试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A: Jane, you look so worried. 【小题 1】 _ B: I lost a book about computer science. A: Is it the one you borrowed from the city library B: Yes, it is. But I cant find it now. A: 【小题 2】 _. Where did you lose it B: Over there, on the playground. I left in a hurry without
2、taking it. A: 【小题 3】 _ B: Yes, I did. But now I havent found it yet. A: Dont worry. Maybe someone took it by mistake. 【小题 4】_ B: Thats a good idea. Thank you very much. A: 【小题 5】 _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Whats wrong ( with you) Whats the matter/trouble (with you) What happened to you Whats up 【小题 2】 Im sorry t
3、o hear that Thats too bad 【小题 3】 Did you look for it there Did you ask the students nearby 【小题 4】 Why not write a note for that How/What about writing a note for that 【小题 5】 Youre welcome Not at all Its my pleasure 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据后文回答可知在问怎么了，故可以填 Whats wrong ( with you) Whats the matter/trouble (with
4、 you) What happened to you Whats up 【小题 2】当听到别人不好的消息，要表示同情，故填 Im sorry to hear that Thats too bad 【小题 3】根据后面的肯定回答，故问 Did you look for it there Did you ask the students nearby 【小题 4】根据后文回答表示赞同，在看在提建议，故填 Why not write a note for that How/What about writing a note for that 【小题 5】根据上文的感谢，故可以填 Youre welc
5、ome Not at all Its my pleasure 考点：情景交际。 one with important book still open something story take as interest until the world of books for me. 答案： 【小题 1】 still 【小题 2】 important 【小题 3】 something 【小题 4】 first 【小题 5】 took 【小题 6】 with 【小题 7】 until 【小题 8】 stories 【小题 9】 interesting 【小题 10】 opening 试题分析：这篇短
6、文主要介绍了作者在六年级时遇到了一个使他对阅读变得感兴趣的老师。作者一直对这个老师心存感激。 【小题 1】我希望你仍然记得我，根据句意，故填 still 【小题 2】我想告诉你和你在一起的那一年对于我来说是重要和特殊的，根据句意，故填 important 【小题 3】但是你做了使我的 生活发生巨大变化的事情，根据句意，故填something 【小题 4】在学校的第一年我讨厌阅读，根据句意，故填 first 【小题 5】但是我永远不会忘记你拿出一本后书给我们读故事的第一天，根据句意，故填 took 【小题 6】你的声音随着故事中的人物在变化，根据句意，故填 with 【小题 7】从那天起，我就迫
7、不及待（的想听故事，）直到你给同学们读的时候，根据句意，故填 until 【小题 8】之后，我迫切的想听你读的故事，根据句意，故填 stories 【小题 9】我发现我也能使语言变得有趣了，根据句意，故填 interesting 【小题 10】谢谢你为我打开了书的世界，介词后加动名词，根据句意故填sopening 考点：日常生活类短文。 单项选择 * Do you like _ film Tai Jiong Oh, its _ wonderful one. Its one of the best films I have ever seen. A a; a B a; the C the; th
8、e D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你喜欢泰 逭獠康缬奥穑苦福 鞘欠浅 实囊徊康缬埃 俏铱垂 牡缬爸凶詈玫牡缬爸 弧欢 诖 /an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词 the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词 the。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 The light in his of
9、fice is still on. Do you know _ To prepare for the material( 材料 ) the meeting will need tomorrow, I think. A if he works hard B why he stays up so late C why is he so busy D when he will stop working 答案： B 试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但
10、是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据回答我认为是为了准备明天开会的材料可知上句的意思是他的办公室的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜那么晚吗？故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 What do you think of the Voice of China I have no idea, because I it yet. A didnt see B dont see C wont see D havent seen 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为中国好声音怎么样？ - 我不知道，因为我还没有看过呢。动作发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。根据他的回答，可知他想强调自己为什
11、么不知道的原因，故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法。 we were playing basketball on the playground, it began to rain. A While B After C Before D Since 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我们正在操场上打篮球时，开始下雨了。 when,当，强调从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在发生。 while,强调从句的动作在发生的过程中，主句的动作发生了。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 We should _ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
12、 A laugh at B worry about C care for D agree with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座。 A。 laugh at嘲笑 B. worry about担心 C. care for关爱 D. agree with赞同，根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 is a website_ is helpful to English learners. A what B that C where D who 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 是一个对英语学习者有帮助的网站。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫
13、先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是 website,故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的连接词的用法。 The new computers _ to the village school. Do you know Yes. I heard of it. A gave B give C was given D were given 答案： D 试题分析
14、：句意：那些新的电脑给了村里的学校，你知道吗？是的，我听说了。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如： English is spoken by many people.主语 English是动词 speak的承受者。被动语态由 “助动词be及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成 was weredone， give的过去分词为 given，根据语境故选 D 考点：考查被动语态的过去时态的用法。 What about the English test yesterday I never did so_. Im sure I can do very well. A
15、quietly B hardly C carefully D badly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨天的英语测试怎么样？我还没有做的那么认真过，我确信我发挥的很好。根据 Im sure I can do very well可知做的认真，故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Carol, there was a phone call for you. It was a girls . A sound B answer C voice D noise 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Carol，有你的电话，是个女孩的声音。 A. sound泛指声音 B. answer回答 C. voice嗓音，指
16、人的声音 D. noise噪音，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Oh, mom, youve bought oranges. Can I have _ Sure. Here it is. A one B it C this D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：妈妈，你已经买了桔子了，我能吃一个吗？当然可以，给你。 it,指代上文出现的同一事物， one，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个，that,那个为了避免重复代指上文的同一词，可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数， this，这个。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Look, the old man is wal
17、king slowly in the middle of t he street. Its too dangerous. Youre right. Lets go and help him go _ the street. A across B through C over D along 答案： A 试题分析：句意：看，那个老人正在慢慢地在路中间走着。 - 你说的对，让我们过去帮助他过马路吧。 A. across横穿，指从物体的一边倒另一边 B. through穿过，指从物体的里面穿过 C. over 越过 D. along 沿着，根据句意，故选 A. 考点：考查介词辨析。 John, do
18、 you have any plans for this weekend Im not sure. I _ go fishing with my uncle. A can B may C must D should 答案： B 试题分析：句意：约翰，你这个周末有什么计划吗？我还不确定，我可能和我的叔叔去钓鱼。 must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据回答 Im not sure. 可知是可能性猜测
19、，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。 Do you think our soccer team will win the match, Sam Yes. We have better players. I _ them to win. A ask B expect C hope D help 答案： B 试题分析：句意：萨姆，你认为我们的足球队会赢吗？ - 是的，我们有最好的运动员，我期待着他们赢。 A. ask请求 B. expect期待 C. hope希望 D. help帮助，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 The air in the countryside is
20、 , so many people from the city drive cars there on weekends. A fresh B pretty C delicious D beautiful 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在乡 下的空气是新鲜的，所以许多来自城市的人在周末开车到那里。 A. fresh新鲜的 B. pretty漂亮的 C. delicious美味的 D. beautiful美丽的，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Did you watch the opening of Winter Olympic games No, I didnt. I _ on t
21、he Internet. A study B have studied C am studying D was studying 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你看了冬季奥林匹克运动会的开幕式吗？ - 没有，我当时在网上正在学习。根据句意，可知开幕式进行时，我正在学习，故用过去进行时态，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 完型填空 Have you heard of this story On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程 ) receives a donation from a perso
22、n called Xu Qin. people later know that Xu Qin died July 11th, 1994. Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhens youngest . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesnt think her donation is a great thing. She is helping to make her daughters dream come true. “ I a
23、lways dream of a teacher in the countryside because that is where my fathers home is,” said Xu Qin when she was . Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school
24、. As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who cant go to school to get some . We can also call on to do something for the project. 【小题1】 A And B But C So D Or 【小题2】 A on B in C at D to 【
25、小题3】 A son B daughter C teacher D friend 【小题4】 A also B still C only D probably 【小题5】 A realizing B coming C getting D becoming 【小题6】 A lively B alive C young D old 【小题7】 A succeeded B produced C ended D started 【小题8】 A them B ones C it D one 【小题9A money B food C education D culture 】 【小题10】 A other
26、 B the other C others D another 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要通过希望工程总是在每年的七月十一日收到一笔捐赠介绍了许秦的故事。同时号召我们为希望工程尽自己的一份努力。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. And 并且 B. But但是 C. So所以 D. Or否则，或者。那是之后人们才知道，许秦死于 1994年七月，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on在
27、 上 B. in在 里 C. at 在 D. to 朝 。 at主要和表示时间点的词连用； in主要和表示一段时间的词连用； on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。根据句意许秦死于 1994年七月十一日，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名及语境的理解。 A. son儿子 B. daughter女儿 C. teacher老师 D. friend朋友。许秦是刘文珍最小的女儿，根据下文可知是女儿，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. also也 B. still仍然 C. only仅仅 D. probably可能。她仅仅是在帮助她女儿的梦想实现，根据上下
28、文，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语 境的理解。 A. realizing意识到 B. coming来 C. getting 获得 D. becoming成为。我一直梦想着成为乡下的一个老师，因为那是父亲家的所在，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lively活泼的 B. alive活着的 C. young年轻的 D. old老的。当许秦活着的时候，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. succeeded成功 B. produced生产 C. ended 结束 D. started开始。在中国希望工程建于 1985年 。根据句意，故
29、选 D。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them 他们 B. ones代词 C. it它 D. one代词，一个。我们可以节约零花钱把它捐献给希望工程，金钱不可数，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. money 钱 .B food食物 C. education 教育D. culture文化。也许我们能帮助那些不能上学接受教育的学生，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. other后加名词复数，泛指其他的B. the other两个中的另一个 C. others泛指其他的 D. another另一个，再一个，后加单数名词。我们也能号召
30、其他人来为希望工程做事情，其他人在这里是泛指，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 The trees have been on the earth for millions of years. 【小题 1】 Disease(疾病 ) is destroying trees. For example, in the 1970s, many trees in Europe were killed by disease. 【小题 2】 This new danger attacks all the forests and woods of Europe from northern
31、 Sweden to southern Italy. First the branches turn yellow and brown. Then the trees leaves fall. The roots and the trunk shrink(萎缩 ). Finally the trees die. In the Black Forest in southern Germany, 75 of the trees have been destroyed or killed 【小题 3】 Nobody knows exactly, but it is probably air poll
32、ution or acid rain(酸雨 ). Factories, power stations and cars give off tons of smoke with acid into the air. Sunlight turns these into something harmful which fall with rain or snow onto the trees. What can be done about acid rain 【小题 4】 Acid rain doesnt always fall on the countries which produce the
33、pollution. The wind carries it from one country to another. Badly, the governments don t want to spend money on it if it won t harm the trees in their own countries. 【小题 5】 The rainforests of Asia and South America are being cut down for firewood and building materials. Something must be done. If th
34、e trees die, we will, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺 处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A What is killing the trees B But today trees are in great danger. C Trees are also killed by people. D Now an even greater danger is destroying trees. E. Why dont the governments do something to save the trees 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题
35、 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了树木现在处在危险之中，其原因有疾病造成的，还有污染和酸雨也威胁着树木的生命，同时人类的砍伐也是树木减少的原因。 【小题 1】根据后文 Disease(疾病 ) is destroying trees疾病正在破坏树木，故选 B 【小题 2】根据后文 This new danger attacks all the forests and woods of Europe from northern Sweden to southern Italy 可知又 有一种新的危险在危害树木，故填D 【小题 3】根据后
36、文回答 Nobody knows exactly, but it is probably air pollution or acid rain(酸雨可知上文在问问题，故填 A 【小题 4】根据下一段描述如果酸雨不伤害他们自己的树木政府就不想在上面花钱。故填 E. 【小题 5】根据后文描述，树木为了取火和做建筑材料而被砍伐，可知人类也在消灭树木，故填 C 考点：环境保护类短文阅读。 TICKYS DISCO Non-stop music Light show 15th Pembroke Road Weekdays: 7:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. Saturday late nig
37、ht special: 8:00 p.m. -3:00 a.m. Sundays: Closed Over 18 only Basketball Match BULLS vs. LAKERS Friday, June 11 2 oclock Bull basketball club For detailed(详细的 ) information see Paul Burton before Friday KARMA Health Food Restaurant 6th Castle Street Hot and cold vegetarian (素食的 ) food Lunch (11:00 -
38、14:00) Self-service Dinner (17:00 - 21:00) Table service For-booking ring: 0865 53060 【小题 1】 . Who cant go dancing in Tickys Disco A A 15-year-old student. B A 40-year-old worker. C A 30-year-old teacher. D A 21-year-old assistant. 【小题 2】 . If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table
39、 A The waiter. B Yourself. C Your Friend. D The waitress. 【小题 3】 Who will tell you the information about the basketball match A Lakers. B Bulls. C Paul Burton. D The Club assistant. 【小题 4】 . Which of the following foods can you have at Karma A Fish. B Tomatoes. C Chicken. D Beef. 【小题 5】 . You can se
40、e these advertisements in the _. A hospital B library C museum D newspapers 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三个广告，迪斯科表演，篮球比赛，健康餐馆。涉及到他们的主要内容，地点，时间，及价格等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据广告一 Over 18 only可知十八岁以上才可以参加，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据广告三 Lunch (11:00 -14:00) Self-service，可知午饭是自助的，故选 B。 【
41、小题 3】细节理解题。根据广告二 For detailed(详细的 ) information ， see Paul Burton before Friday可知想获得更多的信息要找保罗，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据广告三 Hot and cold vegetarian (素食的 ) food可知该餐馆提供素食，故选 B 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据广告的性质及选项的对比，故选 D。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.
42、 Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a ben
43、d (弯道 ) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点 ) at this place. Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Si
44、x is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eigh
45、t is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car. 【小题 1】 . At the place where you see Sign 1, _. A you are a
46、lready out of the town B you still have forty kilometers to go C there must be a town forty kilometers away D there must be many houses and buildings not far away 【小题 2】 There stands Sign 2 near a place where _. A two roads cross B the road gets narrow C there are no traffic lights D people can cros
47、s the road 【小题 3】 You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find _ according to the passage. A either of signs 2 and 3 B all of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7 C each of the eight signs D any of signs 3, 6, 7 and 8 【小题 4】 A driver can leave his car _. A near Sign 8 at any time B near a sign with “NO PARKING” on it C near Sign 3 in the daytime D near a sign with “NO WAITING” if therere no police there 【小题 5】 People put these s
