1、2014年河南省郸城县光明中学中考全真模拟检测十英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Jim： The wind was blowing hard last night, wasnt it Mary： Yes. I think it was strong enough to blow down trees. Jim： I couldnt fall asleep long after I got into bed. Mary：【小题 1】 _ . Jim： Three days Terriblel Its windy in spring in Beijing, but we seldom have s
2、uch a big wind. Mary： Yeah. And 【小题 2】 _ Jim： I always take a bus to school when its windy. How about you Mary：【小题 3】 _ . His workplace is just near our school. Jim： How lucky you are ! By the way, 【小题 4】 _ Mary： Ugh, no. I was really busy last weekend. 【小题 5】 _ . So you went to his concert Jim： Yea
3、h. It was quite a success. Oh, the wind is getting stronger now. Lets hurry home! 答案：【小题 1】 it has lasted for three days. 【小题 2】 How do you get to school 【小题 3】 I get do school in my fathers car. 【小题 4】 Did you go to Jacks concert 【小题 5】 I had no time to go 单项选择 * .Can you guess _ . Derrick Rose , I
4、 think. A whose fans they are B who will be the next VIP player C who do they like best D who are they waiting for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你猜谁跑的最快？我认为是 Derrick Rose。宾语从句要用陈述句 的语序，故排除 BCD，根据回答，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Do you mind if I put my baggage here for a while A Yes, please B Sorry, I dont C Not at all D Soun
5、ds great 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我把我的包放在这里你介意吗？当然不介意。 Not at all一点也不。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 . _ money as well as protect the environment, some people celebrate Christmas in less material ways. A To save B Save C Saved D Saving 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为了节约钱及保护环境，一些人用更少的材料的方式庆祝圣诞节。动词不等式表示目的。故选 A 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 The books on t
6、he left shelf _ quite interesting. You could read them to your kid before bedtime. A is B are C look D sounds 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在左边书架上的书是非常有趣的，你可以在孩子睡前给他们读。 the books是句子的主语，书不是看起来就能知道有趣的，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 Betty, why didnt you answer the phone last night Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone _ in the l
7、iving room. A left B has left C is left D was left 答案： D 试题分析：句意：贝蒂，昨天晚上为什么你不接电话？对不起，我的手机忘在卧室里了。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done.根据句意，可知动作发生在过去，故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Stop talking, Andy. You _ your work yet. Sorry, sir. Ill do it right away. A dont finish B wont finish C havent finished D didnt finish 答
8、案： C 试题分析：句意：停止说话，安迪，你还没有完成你的作业。对不起，先生，我马上就做。现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但是强调对现在的影响。根据句意，可知当时安迪没有完成作业，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 The fire_ in a shoe factory and burned an area of more than 800 square meters. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那场大火在鞋厂爆发了并烧毁了 800 多平米。 break out,爆发，经常指火灾或其他灾难的发
9、生，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 Happiness isnt getting all _ you want. I cant agree more. Its all about enjoying what we have. A what B that C who D where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：幸福不是获得你想要的一切。我非常的赞同，幸福是享受你所拥有的一切。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词： where,when why
10、 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用 that而不用 which ： 先行词本身是 all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或 the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是 all，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Such_ bad weather really makes people in Zhengzhou feel si
11、ck. They are thirsty for _ heavy snow. A a;不填 B the; the C a; a D不填 ; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那么糟糕的天气真的使郑州的人们感到不舒服。他们渴望着一场大雪。 weather，不可数名词，故不加冠词。 snow,不可数名词，也不加冠词，但是如果指一场大雪，可加冠词 a。故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Have you ever heard of the saying Actions speak louder than _ A decisions B information C words D exercise 答案
12、： C 试题分析：句意：你听说过行动胜于语言这句谚语吗？ A. decisions决定 B. information信息 C. words话 D. exercise练习，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 It has been raining for nearly a week! I dont care. No matter _ the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. A how long B how often C how soon D how much 答案： A 试题分析：句意：雨下的将近一周了。我不关心。无论
13、雨下多久，最后都会有彩虹。 A. how long 多久 B. how often多久一次， C. how soon多久以后 D. how much多少。根据上下句的关系，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 A growing number of people prefer to shop online because the prices of the goods on the Internet are usually much lower than _ in the malls. A it B this C that D those 答案： D 试题分析：句意：大量的人更喜欢在网上购
14、物，因为网上的货物的价格比商场的价格要低。在比较级中为了避免重复，经常用 that代替前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词的单数，或用 those代替前面出现的可数名词的复数，根据上文中的价格是复数，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Most scientists believe that imagination is _ than knowledge. A important B more important C most important D the most important 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大部分的科学家认为，想象力比知识更重要。 than,比，两者比较用比较级。故选
15、B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Every year, about six million people die from smokingrelated diseases in the world, _ one million in China, according to the WHO. A except B besides C including D without 答案： C 试题分析：句意：根据 WHO组织，每一年，世界上大约六百万的人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。包括中国的一百万。根据上句世界上有六百万，所以已经包括了中国，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ terrible world
16、 it would be if there were no electricity ! Thats why we have to s ave it. A What a B How a C What D How 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果没有了电那会是一个多么糟糕的世界呀！感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！ world,可数名词的单数，根据结构，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 完型填空 Crabs(螃蟹 ) are very interesting creature
17、s. If you put several of them in a bucket, the moment one of them starts crawling out, the other crabs will pull him back down. So none of the crabs ever in getting out. They just keep stopping each other from climbing higher than the rest of them. We humans are more like crabs than we think. We try
18、 to get even with our enemies, and ahead of our . But we have to realize that when were green with envy(嫉妒 ) , were also ripe for problems. Whether we admit it or not, most of us want other people to be just a little less successful than we are. Friends are always about your success, as long as your
19、e not more successful than they are ! But one of the first secrets to success is not to compare your life with others. Its strange that many of us seem to know to live everybody elses lives but our own. Even though what happens in someone elses life has to do with ours. Successful people look at lif
20、e through a telescope and see how great it can be, jealous people look at life through a microscope and only see the faults and mistakes of others. Being jealous of others is just a slow way of suicide (自杀 ) that will both your health and happiness. You have a special and personality that no one els
21、e has. So use yours the best way possible. Stop comparing yourself with others. Birds dont . Pigs dont climb trees. And crabs dont fly. Enjoy your own natural abilities and develop your own style. 【小题1】 A succeeds B arrives C checks D gives A hardly B perhaps C nearly D still A classmates B meighbou
22、rs C friends D families A worried B happy C serious D mad A where B when C what D how A something B anything C nothing D everything A and B or C so D but A kill B protect C separate D improve A ability B mermory C skill D thought A sing B fly C swim D sleep 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题
23、 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文通过讲述螃蟹在被防入桶中，为了阻止其他螃蟹爬的比自己高，当一只螃蟹想爬出来，其他的会把他拽下了，最后谁也不能逃生的故事，反思生活中也有这样的人。作者告诉要我们停止和其他人比较，充分发挥自己的才能，这才能使生活变得更充实。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文当一只螃蟹想爬出来，其他的会把他拽下了，所以他永远也不能成功的出去， succeed in doing，成功的做某事。故选 A。成功。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。根据后文可知我们人类可能比我们想的还更像螃蟹
24、。 A。 hardly几乎不 B. perhaps 也许 C, nearly几乎不 D. still仍然，根据下文描述，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A,classmates 同班同学 B.meighbours 邻居C.friends 朋友 D.families家庭。我们设法和敌人扯平，而领先朋友。根据上文及句意，故选 C。朋友 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A,worried担心 B.happy 高兴 C.serious严肃的 D.mad生气的。朋友们总是为你的成功感到高兴，但是前提是你不如他们那么的成功。根据上下文，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查连接词及语境的理解。
25、很奇怪的是，我当中有迟到的人似乎知道怎么过别人的生活但是不会过自己的生活。 how,怎样，根据句意，故选 D 【小题 6】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A,something某事 Banything .任何事情Cnothing 没有事 .D.everything一切。尽管发生在其他人生活中的事情和我们没有关系。 have nothing to do with，与。无关，根据句意，故选 C. 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。根据上句成功的人用望远镜看人生，看到了人生可以到达多么伟大的境界，但是，卑微的人却用显微镜看人生，仅仅看到了其他人的错误和过失，根据两句的转折关系，故选 D，但是。 【小题
26、8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A,kill 杀死 B protect 保护 .Cseparate 单独 .D.improve提高。羡慕和嫉恨别人是一种杀死自己的幸福和健康的慢性自杀的方式。根据句意，故选 A 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A,ability 能力 B. mermory记忆 Cskill 技巧 .D.thought思想。你有别人不具备的特殊的能力和个性，所以你要尽可能的发挥你的才能。根据上下文，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A,sing唱 B.fly 飞 C. swim游泳 D.sleep睡觉。根据最后的并列句，鸟不会游泳，猪不会爬树，螃蟹不会飞翔。故选
27、C。 考点：哲理故事类短文。 阅读理解 farmer had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to give him anything to eat and said, I can certainly make no more use of you, but if you prove yourself still strong enough to bring me a lion here, I will keep you. And wit
28、h that he chased him into the open field. The horse was sad. There the fox met him and said, Why do you hang your head, and go about all alone Alas, replied the horse, My master has forgotten what services I have done for him for so many years, and because I can no longer plow(犁地 ) well, he will giv
29、e me no more food, and has driven me out. Without giving you a chance asked the fox. The chance was a bad one. He said , if I were still strong enough to bring him a lion , he would keep me , but he knows that I cannot do that. The fox said, I will help you. Just lie down, stretch out as if you were
30、 dead. The horse did as the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, and said, A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you can have a rich meal. The lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse, the fox said, After all, it is not very comfortable for you her
31、el tell you whatl will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can pull it into your cave and eat it in peace. The advice pleased the lion. He positioned himself in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, and he kept completely quiet. But the fox tied the lions legs together with the
32、horses tail. When he had finished his work , he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, Pull, white horse, pull! Then up sprang(跳跃 ) the horse at once, and pulled the lion away with him. The lion began to roar(吼叫 ) so that all the birds in the forest flew up in fear, but the horse let him roar, a
33、nd drew him and pulled him across the field to his masters door. When the master saw the lion, he was moved, and said to the horse, You shall stay with me and I will treat you well. And he gave him plenty to eat until he died. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which order
34、should these sentences be in a. The fox tied the lions legs to the horses tail. b. The lion found the truth and began to roar. c. The fox knew the story and came up with a good idea. d. The horse was driven out by the master. e. The lion agreed with the foxs advice. A bcead B dceab C edcab D cedba 【
35、小题 2】 What does the underlined phrase stretch out mean in Chinese A，伸直 B. 睡着 C. 僵硬 D. 喘气 【小题 3】 What do you think of the fox A Funny. B Silly. C Smart. D Careless. 【小题 4】 What do we know about the horse A He hung his head because he was quite sad. B He got very excited as soon as he met the fox. C H
36、e believed he could take a lion to the master at first. D He was strong enough to fight against the lion. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the text A The silly lion B The poor horse C The kindhearted farmer D The fox and the horse 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一只聪明的狐
37、狸帮助一匹被主人遗弃的老马给主人拉回了一头狮子，使马的主人把马一直养到了老的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文描述的顺序，故选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据后句好像你死了一样，可知是身子僵直，故选 C 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文中狐狸帮助老 马出主意，使主人一直照顾老马，可知狐狸是聪明的。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The horse was sad. There the fox met him and said, Why do you hang your head, and go about all alone 可知老马很悲伤所以垂头丧气，故选 A。 【小题
38、5】归纳理解题。根据短文描述的故事，可知是一只狐狸帮助一匹老马的故事，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 If you hear the sound of a handset beeping(手机响 ) in a bag or pocket, you could be forgiven for thinking that someone has received a text message. But nowadays there are so many different ways of messaging someone that it could spell the death of t
39、he traditional text as we know it. Text messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, electronic message between two mobile phones or tablets(平板电脑 ). Users pay a certain amount to send messages via(通过 ) SMSshort message service. But in the last few years, messaging in this way has been on th
40、e decline(下降 ). The rise of smartphones and tablets has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps(即时通信应用程序 ) , which take the place of traditional texts. Using wireless Internet connections, people can send limitless numbers of IMs to their friends for very little cost. Unlike traditiona
41、l mobile texts, the user usually only has to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free. Web developers soon got the message. Instant messaging apps have become popular all over the world. WhatsApp in America and Europe, WeChat in China and Kakao Talk in South Korea are
42、 but a few which have attracted hundreds of millions of people, who use the apps to chat to their friends in real time. These apps allow people to send picture messages for freesomething which previously was quite costly. Research company Informa said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per da
43、y using chat apps in 2012, compared with 17. 6 billion SMS texts. And it expects the chat app market to grow t0 50 billion per day by 2014. So does this really mean the end for communication by text Pamela ClarkDickson from Informa doesnt think so. She says that there are a large number of people wh
44、o use normal mobile phones, particularly in developing countries, who prefer the SMS messaging tool. There is an awfully big base of mobile phone users who are still going to find that SMS is the best messaging experience for them for a while. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 【小题 1】 According to Paragrap
45、h 3 , which of the following is NOT true A Instant messaging apps are becoming more and more popular nowadays. B Compared with instant messaging, traditional texts are more popular now. C Instant messaging and SMS messaging are both ways we can chat with others. D More and more people choose to use
46、smartphones and tablets. 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase got the message in Paragraph 4 means _ A received an SMS message B got an instant message C understood what was wanted D got a piece of information 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A people sent 19 billion SMS texts every day in 2012 B All t
47、he messages sent on mobile phones and computers are free C Picture messages can be sent at a high price if you use Wechat D To send instant messages , people usually have to download the app first 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the last paragragh A p amela Clark-Dickson doesnt support the SMS messaging B Few people like sending messages via SMS at phones C Many people are still senging messages on mobile phones D SMS messaging has disappeared in developed courtries. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for text A the death of text messaging B How t
