1、2014年湖北省鄂州市中考模拟（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 补全对话 .（每小题 2分，共 6分） A： Hi, Linda , Im having a party this Saturday. Ive just moved into a new flat. 【小题 1】 _ B： Id love to, Thank you very much 【小题 2】 _ A： Were starting at about five thirty, Oh, heres my new address B： Thanks. Church street , Rand wick . By the way
2、 ,【小题 3】 _ A： Bus NO.3. B： OK. I wont forget, and Ill be there on time. A： Goodbye. B： Bye. 答案： 【小题 1】 Would you like to come to my party tomorrow 【小题 2】 What time does it start 【小题 3】 What bus should I take 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了 A 邀请 B去他家参加聚会， B询问了聚会的时间和 A的家庭地址。 【小题 1】根据下文 Id love to, Thank you very mu
3、ch可知上文是询问你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？故填 Would you like to come to my party tomorrow 【小题 2】联系下文， Were starting at about five thirty我恶魔呢在大约 5点半开始，可知上文应是询问时间，几点开始 ,故填 What time does it start 。 【小题 3】联系下文 Bus NO.3.可知上文是询问乘坐哪路公共汽车？故答案：是What bus should I take 考点：情景交际 完成句子。（每小题 1分，共 9分） 【小题 1】 The _(develop) of science ha
4、s changed our life a lot. 【小题 2】 Listening to a talk is _ (please). We all feel bored. 【小题 3】 Most of the visitors got lost in the _(beautiful) of Tianmu Lake. 【小题 4】 Its _(use) to talk so much if you dont match your words with actions. 【小题 5】 All of us were excited at those _ (perform) performance.
5、 【小题 6】 Thousands of_(tour) come to visit our city every day. 【小题 7】 Its his _(five) day in Guiling. 【小题 8】 You are great. You have worked out the problem _.(success) 【小题 9】 Its over three years since I _(come) back form Beijing. 答案： 【小题 1】 development 【小题 2】 unpleasant 【小题 3】 beauty 【小题 4】 useless
6、【小题 5】 performers 【小题 6】 tourists 【小题 7】 fifth 【小题 8】 successfully 【小题 9】 came 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：科技的发展已经大大的改变了我们的生活， The development of 词组表示 的发展。 ，根据语境和汉语提示故 填 development 【小题 2】句意：听谈话是不愉快的，我们都感到厌倦。动名词作主语，修饰物故形容词指物的和结合语境故填 unpleasant，不愉快的。 【小题 3】句意：大部分的游客陶醉在这 Tianmu Lake的美景中 .the+名词，故填beautiful的名词 beau
7、ty。 【小题 4】句意：如果你的言语和动作不配合，说那么多是没有用的， Its +形容词 +to+do 表示做某事是怎么样的，根据所给语境故填 useless无用的。 【小题 5】句意：我们所有的人对那些演员的表演感到很激动， those修饰名 词的复数，根据提示表示演员的表演，故用名词所有格，根据所给语境，可知填performers 【小题 6】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来参观我们的城市？ Thousands of表示约数成千上万的后加名词的复数，根据语境和单词提示故填 tourists游客。 【小题 7】句意：这是他在桂林的第五天？ the+序数词表示第几，根据语境和单词提示故填 fiv
8、e 的序数词 fifth。 【小题 8】句意：你真棒，你已经成功的结出了这道数学难题，本题是副词修饰动词 worked out the problem，故用副词可知填 successfully。 【小题 9】句意：自从我从北京回来已经是三年的时间了， Its+一段时间 since从句，从句时态用过去式，根据所给语境故填 came。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * On holidays, they prefer to _ at home rather than _. A staying, going hiking B stay, going hiking C stay, go hiking D
9、 staying, go hiking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在假期， 他们宁肯呆在家也不去远足。 prefer to do A rather than doB宁肯做 A这件事也不做 B这件事，结合语境故选 C. 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 Would you mind if I open the window -_. We need fresh air. A Not at all B Yes, of course C Youd better not D Thats all right. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果我打开窗户你会介意吗？一点也不介意，我们需要新鲜的空气。 A. No
10、t at all一点也不； B. Yes, of course 是的，当然； C. Youd better not 你最好不要； D. Thats all right.不用谢，故选 A. 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Can you tell me how to make fruit salad -Sure, Please watch carefully and you will see how it _. A is made B is making C makes D will makes 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -您能告诉我怎样制作水果沙拉吗？ -当然，前仔细地看，你将看到他是怎样被制
11、成的。一般现在时的被动语态结构为 be done的结构。故选 A 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 -Are you _ the dark -Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on. A used to B afraid of C interested in D good with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你还怕黑吗？ -是的，我总是伴着灯亮着睡。 A. be used to习惯于做某事； B. be afraid of 害怕做什么； C. be interested in对什么感兴趣； D. be good with对 好，故选 B 考点
12、：考查短语辨析的用法。 -_ you _ the magazine from the library yet -Yes. I _ it for three days. A Have, borrowed; have kept B Have borrowed; have borrowed C Have , kept; have borrowed D Have, kept, have kept 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你曾经从图书馆里借过杂志吗？ -是的，我借了三天的时间。完成时的结构一般疑问句 Have+主语 +done+其他， for+一段时间要求谓语动词用持续性动词，故用 keep,结
13、合语境故选 A 考点：考查完成时的用法。 I waited there for an hour, but Jim didnt_. A come up B show up C come out D come about 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我在这等了一个小时，但是吉姆还没有露面。 A. come up过来 ； B. show up 出现，露面 ； C. come out 出来；结合语境故选 B 考点：考查短语辨析的用法。 Of all the skirts, the red one looks as _ as the others. -I think so. And its _ than
14、 the others. A beautifully, quite cheaper. B beautiful, much cheaper. C beautifully, more cheap D beautiful, much more cheaper. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -所有的这些裙子中，那件红色的看起来和其他的一样的漂亮 -我认为是这样，但是他不其他的便宜。 Look作为连系动词故后加形容词，as 形容词或副词的原级 as和 一样是同级比较。 Than是比较级的标志，故用比较级， much修饰比较级，故选 B 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Hurry up! The film _
15、for ten minutes. A has been on B began C han began D has begun 答案： A 试题分析：句意：赶快，电影已经开了有 10分钟的时间。 For+一段时间表示谓语动词用持续的动词用 be on 上映，故选 A 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 -Must I send my uncle an e-mail now, Dad -No, you _.You_ do that after you finish your homework. A couldnt; may B cant; can C neednt; can D may not; must
16、 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，我必须现在发给我我叔叔电子邮件吗？ -不，你不必了，你可以在完成作业之后再做。对于 must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答要用 neednt，结合语境故选 C. 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 -_important it is to study English well! Do you think so -Yes, I agree with you. A What B What a C How a D How 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -学好英语是多么的重要呀！ -你认为是这样吗？ -是的，我同意你。 how形容词主语谓语 或 how副词主语谓语 主要修饰
17、形容词或副词。 eg:How beautiful (形容词） the flowers are! How fast （副词） the driver drived! 结合语境故选 D 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 -Lets go shopping, _ -Ok, lets go. A do you B dont you C will you D shall we 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -让我们去购物吧 好的，去吧。 Lets+动词原形的句型中构成反义疑问句用 shall we，故选 D 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. -Wait
18、a minute,please! Let me see if theres _ left. A anything else B something important C nothing else D any other things 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -快点，迈克，汽车就要来了， -等一下，让我看一下是否还有其他的东西剩下。 If引导的宾语从句故不定代词用 anything, else修饰不定代词要后置，故选 A. 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 I didnt know _ -Neither did I. A what was happened to him B what the
19、matter was with him C what was wrong with him D where was the History Museum 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -不知道他怎么了？ -我也不知道。疑问词引导的宾语从要用陈述语序，且时态要保持一致，故选 C. 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 The girl _you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher. A those B which C whom D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在学校大门口和你说话的那个女孩是我们的新英语老师。在定语从
20、句中如果先行词是人那么我们用 who来引导，故选 C. 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Can you come on Monday or Tuesday -I m afraid _ day ispossible. A either B neither C both D one 答案： B 试题分析：句意： A. either两者之一； B. neither 两者都不； C. both两者都； D. one一个； -你能在周一还是在周二来？ -我恐怕这两天都不能来。结合语境可知表示否定意义，故选 B 考点：考查代词辨析的用法。 完型填空 In the future, scientists woul
21、d put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. _ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can _. These small computers will not be just for _ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life _. For e
22、xample, if we have it, we can think _ and we can remember more things. For students, computers can do _ things. Maybe in the near future students _ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to _, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers wi
23、ll check students homework with computers, _. But this can give another problem, because _ will be easier for students to copy each others homework. Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen. 【小题1】 A Because B Since C Because of D Thank to A to hear B hear C to see D see A ill B si
24、ck C old D young A good B well C better D best A more clearly B clearly C clear D clearer A much B a lot C lots of D lot of A neednt B will need C will not need D dont need A home B school C factory D office A too B either C as well as D also A that B it C they D this 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B
25、【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了微型电脑将给人们带来好处，但是它也有自己的弊端。老师们也将用电脑去检查作业 , 但是对于学生来说很容易用电脑抄袭别人的作业。 【小题 1】考查短语及语境的理解。 A. Because 因为； B. Since 自从； C. Because of由于； D. Thank to幸亏多亏，由上下文可知由于有这些小的电脑，耳聋的人们能听到。故选 C 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。结合上下文可知那些眼睛有问题的人们就能看到。情态动词 can+动词
26、原形，故选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那些小电脑并不仅仅是为那些病人们， A. ill形容词生病的； B. sick 形容词生病的可以做定语和表语 C. old 老的D. young年轻的。结合语境故选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good 好的； B. well身体好的； C. better更好的 ； D. best最好的； 结合文章可知，大部分人们有了这个微型电脑生活得更好。 Make + 宾语 +宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意用比较级，结合语境故选 C 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. more clearly 更清楚； B. cl
27、early 清晰地；C. clear 清晰的； D. clearer更清晰的；句意：我们能想的更多，记更多的事情。根据语境可知用副词的比较级修饰动词，故选 A 【 小题 6】考查词组及语境的理解。根据中心词是 things是可数名词的复数，故用 lots of来修饰， much修饰不可数名词。结合下文可知，对于学生来说电脑能做许多的事情。故选 C 【小题 7】考查动语及语境的理解。 A. neednt 形态动词不必； will not need 将不需要，根据句意可知时态是将来时， need在这里是实义动词，句意：也许在将来，孩子们将不必用书包了。结合语境故选 C 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的
28、理解。 A. home家； B. school 学校； C. factory工厂； D. office办公室； 句意：他们仅仅带一个小型电脑去学校。根据 because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer.可知这里应该指的是学校，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. too也，用于句尾和前面的句子用逗号隔开； B. either用否定句中也不； C. as well as表示也用在句中； D. also表示也用在中，此处是老师们也将用电脑去检查作业，故选 A 【小题 10】考查
29、代及语境的理解。用 it 来指代这件事。句意：但是这将带来另一问题，因为对于同学们来说他将很容易抄袭别人的作业。根据语境，故选 B 考点：科普类短文。 阅读理解 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it What is the Internet The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computer
30、s put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) _ the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web. What is the World Wide Web The World Wide Web has been the most popular development o
31、f the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also
32、 find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail (C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails,
33、you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ( meaning at). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a message, type in the persons e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People dont need to use stamps, envelopes or go to t
34、he post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet! 【小题 1】 在 A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺： 【小题 2】 将 (B)句译成汉语：_ 【小题 3】 将 (C)句译成英语：_ 【小题 4】 从文中找出所给句子的同义 句： Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it. _ 【小题 5】 从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子： 答案： 【小题 1】 all over 【小题
35、 2】你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆 . 【小题 3】 An e-mail is a way to send messages to others 【小题 4】 Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 【小题 5】 Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet! 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗 一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。 【小题 1】补全单词使句子完整理解题。根
36、据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案：是 all over 【小题 2】英汉互译题。 instead of词组代替而不是； to find information目的是找到信息。故答案：你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆 【小题 3】英汉互译题。 a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法； send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案：是 An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。 【小题 4】找同义句题。根据文中 Its much quicker and cheaper than
37、sending a letter.。故答 案： Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。 【小题 5】找中心句题。根据文中最后一句 Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!可知因特网的特点是 Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet! 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do so
38、me people change their names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different. People have a lot of reasons for c
39、hanging their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born. Some people have
40、 another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he us
41、es Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country. In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their ow
42、n names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands. 【小题 1】 Hanna changed her name to_ A Anne B Hans C Hnne D Anna 【小题 2】 Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_. A move to another place B have a name with sp
43、ecial sound C be different D make life easier in a new country 【小题 3】 In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _. A in all situations B because she loves her husband C before she got married D after she got married 【小题 4】 People change their names because_ A there is only
44、one reason B there are two reasons C there may be many reasons D there are five reasons 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of the passage A Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names. B People like to be usual, so they change their names. C In many countries, women change their names after the
45、y got married. D There are many reasons for people to change their names. 答案： You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款 ). New traffic laws (交通法 ) say that if people cross the street when
46、the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人 ) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the
