1、2014年湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业水平模拟英语试卷与答案（一）（带解析） 其他 完成对话 根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。 A: Hi, David. 【小题 1】 _ B: Brazil. I dream to watch the World Cup. A: Excuse me, but what is it B: Its the most important football event all over the world. A: I know little about football. 【小题 2】 _ B: It is held every four years， a
2、nd it usually lasts for a month. This is the 20th World Cup. A: 【小题 3】 _ B: About ten days. Well be back after the final game. By the way, how will you spend your summer vacation A: I plan to volunteer in a summer-reading program. B: What are you going to do there A: 【小题 4】 _. B: Sounds interesting
3、and meaningful. Have fun! A: 【小题 5】 _! 答案： 【小题 1】 Where are you going for summer vacation 【小题 2】 How often is it held 【小题 3】 How long will you stay there 【小题 4】 Im going to read books (for the blind kids/ the old people) 【小题 5】 Have fun 试题分析：对话的主要内容：要到暑假了，两个小伙伴相互询问，假期中打算做什么。大卫是去巴西，观看足球世界杯，因为它四年举办一次，
4、并且大卫喜欢足球。而对方计划参加 一个暑假读书节目的自愿者活动。 【小题 1】联系下文：巴西。我梦想着去看世界杯。通过回答是地点，说明询问对方假期要去哪里。故填： Where are you going for summer vacation 【小题 2】联系句意：对方不知道世界杯，因此询问，它是什么？解释什么是世界杯。联系答语：它四年举办一次。因此询问是多久举办一次，对频率提问用 how often.故填： How often is it held 【小题 3】联系上文提到要去巴西。通过答语：大约十天。明确对方是在询问，你将要在那待多长时间呀？故填： How long will you st
5、ay there 【小题 4】联系上文：询问伙伴如何度过暑假。去暑假读书节目计划做什么？联系实际，志愿者活动一定是为孩子们读书之类的内容。因此本题答案：符合题意即可。故填： Im going to read books (for the blind kids/ the old people) 【小题 5】联系上文：对于 have fun 的答语，常用的形式为 have fun.故填：Have fun 考点：补全对话 Healthy teeth are important in many ways. For example, when we get our pictures taken, eve
6、ryone says “Say cheese!” So we open our mouth and show our teeth. 【小题 1】 Strong and healthy teeth help us chew the right food to grow. They also help us speak clearly and look our best. 【小题 2】 我们必须 照顾好我们的牙齿。What should we do to protect our teeth First, we should brush them at least twice a dayafter
7、breakfast and before bedtime. We should brush all of our teeth, not just the front ones. 【小题 3】 We should spend at least 3 minutes each time brushing teeth. 【小题 4】 一年看两次牙医也很重要。 Besides checking for disease, the dentist will help keep our teeth extra clean. 【小题 5】 We also need to be careful about wha
8、t we eat and drink. Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit and drink more water. Of course, dont forget to smile! 答案： 【小题 1】强健的牙齿帮助我们咀嚼合适的食物来成长。 【小题 2】 We must look after/ take good care of our teeth. 【小题 3】我们每次至少要花三分钟刷牙。 【小题 4】 Its also important to see a dentist twice a year. 【小题 5】我们也必须注意（小心）我
9、们吃的食物和喝的饮料。 试题分析：通过短文的介绍，作者想让读者知道保护牙齿的方式：首先，我们一天要至少刷两次牙。每次要刷牙至少达到三分钟。再次， 一年看两次牙医也很重要。我们也必须注意（小心）我们吃的食物和喝的饮料。照顾好牙齿，保持天天微笑。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：译成中文：联系原文： Strong and healthy teeth help us chew the right food to grow. 分析： Strong and healthy teeth 强健的牙齿；help sb. do 帮助某人做某事。故填：强健的牙齿帮助我们咀嚼合适的食物来成长。 【小题 2】细节理解题
10、。问题：译成英语：联系原文： 我们必须照顾好我们的牙齿。分析： 必须 must; 照顾好 look after /take good care of .故填： We must look after/ take good care of our teeth. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：译成中文：分析原文： We should spend at least 3 minutes each time brushing teeth. 分析：固定句型： sb. spends time (in) doing sth.某人花费多长时间做某事。故填：我们每次至少要花三分钟刷牙。 【小题 4】细 节理解题。问
11、题：译成英语：联系原文： 一年看两次牙医也很重要。分析：看牙医 see a dentist; 一年两次 twice a year.故填： Its also important to see a dentist twice a year. 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：译成中文：联系原文： We also need to be careful about what we eat and drink. 分析： need to 需要做什么； be careful小心； eat and drink.吃的食物和喝的饮料 。 故填：我们也必须注意（小心）我们吃的食物和喝的饮料。 考点：科普知识类短文阅读。
12、 Many young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力 ). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first. In 1985
13、, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉 ). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, then he slipped(滑 ) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than
14、 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬 ) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp. On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock and he couldnt move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28-
15、year-old American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎 ) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book,” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers t
16、he importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life.” 【小题 1】 How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph 【小题 2】 Did Simpson and Yatess disasters happen on the way up the mountain 【小题 3】 How did Simpson get back to the camp 【小题 4】 What did Aron do to
17、 save himself when he ran out of water 【小题 5】 Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place 答案： 【小题 1】 Five. 【小题 2】 No(, they didnt). 【小题 3】 He crawled back to the camp. 【小题 4】 He cut off half his right arm (with a small knife) and bandaged himself (in order not to lose too much blood)
18、. 【小题 5】 Because he wanted to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life 试题分析：许多年轻人对极限运动感兴趣，这是非常危险的活动，需要速度，高度，或高水平的体力消耗。蹦极，滑雪，跑酷和冲浪是很受欢迎的极限运动，但登山可能是第一个。因此接着描述了两个关于登山爱好者，在探险的过程 中出现的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：在第一自然段中提到了多少种极限运动？分析原文： Bungee jumping, snowskatin
19、g, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.句意 :蹦极，滑雪，跑酷和冲浪是很受欢迎的极限运动，但登山可能是第一个。明确提到的运动有五种。故填：Five. 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：辛普森和耶特的灾害发生在上山的路吗？他 们成功的到达了山顶，但是在下山的时候发生了意外。分析原文： On the way down句意：在下山的路上。因此本题应该用否定回答。故填： No(, they didnt). 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：辛普森是如何返回
20、到营地的？分析原文： Finally he crawled(爬 ) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.句意：最后在没有水没有食物的情况下，他爬了三天，才到达了营地。明确他回来的方式。故填： He crawled back to the camp. 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：当阿隆从水里面出来，他为了救自己，他做了什么？分析原文： he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎
21、 ) himself in order not to lose too much blood. 句意： 他用小刀砍断了他的右臂一半。为了不失去太多的血他还用绷带包扎了。短文详细说明了他做了什么。故填： He cut off half his right arm (with a small knife) and bandaged himself (in order not to lose too much blood). 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：为什么阿隆写了在岩石与硬地之间这本书？联系原文他说的一句话： I want to tell the readers the importance
22、of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life.句 意：我想告诉读者们对于一个好的决定，把握自己的生命是重要的。从中明确了答案：。故填： Because he wanted to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过 3个单词。 Teamwork Is the Key to Su
23、ccess Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas w
24、ith a team. Its important that everyone uses their talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer world A good team player is usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas. Jane Lin, Lin Electricals Most team need a mixture of people. It i
25、s great to have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work. Jim Khan, Northern Bank I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team
26、 working together. They understand teams and they can make team work. A good team is the key to success. Name Workplace Opinion John Brown Design Works The best people in a team do well in working with others and 【小题 1】 _. Lee Chung Computer world A good team player should be friendly, easy to talk
27、to and 【小题 2】 _. Jane Lin Lin Electricals A good team not only needs clever people but also those who can finish things 【小题 3】 _. Jim Khan 【小题 4】_ We need people who can 【小题 5】 _ the best in others and know how to get a team working together. 答案： 【小题 1】 developing ideas 【小题 2】 good at listening 【小题
28、3】 on time 【小题 4】 Northern Bank 【小题 5】 bring out 试题分析：成功的关键是团队合作。今天的团队合作对于企业和其他工作越来越重要。我们的社会需要会工作的人，也需要能与其他人相处得很好的人。接下来通过四位不同岗位的工作者对团队合作提出的看法进行说明。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系原文： The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.句意：最好的人可以与他人合作，具有开发团队 的想法。结合描述：在开发想法方面做地好，作介词 in的宾语用 doing.故填：develo
29、ping ideas 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系原文： They are also good at listening to other people. 句意：一个好的团队成员应该是友好的，容易交流的。同时他们也擅长听取其他人的讲述。明确答案：。故填： good at listening 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系原文： It is great to have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. 句意：有思想的人是好的，但是你也需要能按时完成任务的人。结合题文描述：应该填写：按时 o
30、n time. 故填：on time 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系原文： Jim Khan, Northern Bank句意：吉姆汗，北方银行。明确了他的工作地点，北方银行。 故填： Northern Bank 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系原文： I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. 句意：我更喜欢能给其他人最好一面的人。因此填写 bring out呈现。故填： bring out 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Every year, _ kids in Africa die of hunger, w
31、hat can we do for them A. ten thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：每年在非洲都有成千上万的孩子们饿死，我们能为他们做些什么？分析：考查数词的用法，具体数词 + thousand，后面不加 s；表示大约的数字时 thousands of +名词。故选 C 考点：考查数词的用法。 The flowers are beautiful. How do you look after them Well, this kind of flowers _ every morning. A. should w
32、ater B. waters C. must be watered 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -这些花是漂亮的。你是如何照顾他们的？ -好，这种花每天都必须浇水。分析：考查被动语态的用法，花必须被浇水，情态动词的被动语态，构成： must be done(动词的过去分词 )。故选 C 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 I prefer books _ are educational and interesting. A. that B. what C. who 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我更喜欢有教育意义和有趣的书。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是 books，先行词在从句中作主语成份，因此
33、用引导词 that引导。故选 A 考点：考查定语从 句的用法。 I called you at seven oclock last evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, my husband and I _ outside. A. took a walk B. have taken a walk C. were taking a walk 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -昨天晚上七点钟，我给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。 -噢，我的丈夫和我正在外面散步。分析：打电话的时候，散步的动作正在进 行，因此体现为过去进行时，构成 was/were doi
34、ng sth.故选 C. 考点：考查时态的用法。 The train hasnt arrived yet. Could you tell me _ A. when will the train arrive B. why the train is late C. how long should I wait 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这列火车还没有到。你能告诉我这列火车为什么晚点吗？分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述 语序，如果主语是一般现在时或者有情态动词，从句用原来的时态。故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 How long have you been working in th
35、is city _. A. Five years ago. B. Since last year. C. After I left university. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你已经在这个城市工作多长时间了？ -自从去年。分析：通过问句体现为现在完成时， how long对段时间进行提问，选项中只有第二 项体现了段时间。故选 B 考点：考查时间的表达。 Could you please _here Its a no-smoking area. A. not smoke B. not to smoke C. dont smoke 答案： A 试题分析：句意：请不要在这吸烟？这是禁止吸
36、烟区。分析考查固定句型：could you please do sth.其否定形式为 could you please not do sth.故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 Which shirt would you like The green one is too small, but the orange one is too big. So Ill choose _. A. both B. none C. neither 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你喜欢哪一条裙子？ -这条绿色的太小了，但是这条橙色的太大了。因此，我两者都不会选。分析选项： both 两者都； none 三都以
37、上都不；neither两者都不。联系句意，一条太小，另一条太大，因此为两者都不之意。故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 Could I finish watching this show, Mom Sorry, you cant. I think two hours of TV _ enough for you. A. are B. is C. am 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我可以看完这个节目吗？ -对不起，你不能。我想两个小时的电视对于你是足够了。分析：考查主谓一致的用法，当时间做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此用 is, 故选 B 考点：考查 be动词的用法。 Im still
38、 hungry. May I have _ cake Sure, here you are. A. another B. the other C. others 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我现在仍然很饿。我可以再来一块蛋糕吗？ -当然可以，给你。分析选项： another另一个（三者以上的另一个）； the other另一个（两者当中的另一个）； others其他人或事物（相当于名词性物主代词）。分析：表示再一个： another+数词或者数词 + more。 故选 A 考点：考查代词的用法。 I think basketball is _ football in China. A. m
39、ore popular B. as popular as C. so popular as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为，在中国篮球与足球一样流行。分析：考查比较级的用法， asas. 与 一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级。在否定句中可以将第一个 as换成 so.故选 B 考点：考查比较级的用法。 I trekked through the Amazon Jungle with my father l ast summer. _ interesting experience you had! A. How B. What an C. What 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -去年夏天，我和
40、我的父亲一起长途跋涉穿过了亚马逊丛林。-你有多么有趣的经历呀！分析：考查感叹句的用法：由 what引导的感叹句，what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！由 How引导的感叹句 ： how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！故选 B 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Its very impolite to leave a party _ saying “Goodbye” to the hosts. A. fro
41、m B. without C. by 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在参加聚会要离天时候，不向主人告别是很不礼貌的。分析：考查 without没有之意。故选 B 考点：考查介词的用法。 My sister is a book lover. She _ lots of money buying new books. A. pays B. spends C. costs 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的妹妹是一名读书爱好者。他经常花许多钱去买新书。分析选项： pay的基本用法是： pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 ； spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： 1. spen
42、d time money on sth.在 上花费时间（金钱）。 2. spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事； take后面常跟双宾语， It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。分析：主语是人，同时符合 spend的结构形式。故选 B 考点：考查同义词辨析。 Do you think _ amazing for Stephen Hawking to achieve so much as a disabled man A. this B. that C. it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为对于一个残疾
43、人的 斯蒂芬 霍金来说，实现了如此多的事不神奇吗？分析：考查 think后面接形式宾语时，用代词 it.故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填空 Do you to write with your left hand If you do, you are one of the millions of “lefties” in the world. Why do some people use left hand more often than others To understand left-handedness, it is necessary to look at the . The
44、brain is divided into two hemispheres（半球） . The left hemisphere is the center of language and logical thinking. This is where they do their math problems and memorize words. However, the hemisphere controls how they understand ideas and they respond（作出反应） to the five sensessight, hearing, , taste, a
45、nd touch. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body, the right hemisphere controls the left side. Both sides of the body receive the information from the brain because they are connected(联系 ). In right-handed people, the left hemisphere is stronger. In left-handed people, the right hem
46、isphere is . Lefties prefer not only the left hand but also the left . They would rather use the left foot to kick a ball because their whole body is “left-handed”. From Newtown Albert Einstein, Wen Jiabao to Obama, Choplin to Zhao Benshan, many people are left-handed. Are you left-handed even thoug
47、h you are forced to write with your right hand Dont worry if you are, you are in good company. 【小题 1】 A. enjoy B. prefer C. want 【小题 2】 A. Body B. hands C. brain 【小题 3】 A. right B. left C. middle 【小题 4】 A. how B. what C. why 【小题 5】 A. action B. thinking C. smell 【小题 6】 A. although B. while C. or 【小题
48、 7】 A. same B. different C. difficult 【小题 8】 A. weaker B. bigger C. stronger 【小题 9】 A. head B. ear C. foot 【小题 10】 A. interesting B. famous C. honest 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文通过一个提问（你喜欢用你的左手写字吗？如果你是，你是世界上百万分之一的左撇子。）导入对左、右脑的区别论述。通过介绍我们得知，人的身体左部分是右脑控制，然而，人的身体右部分是由左脑控制。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. enjoy喜欢； B. prefer更喜欢； C. want想要。联系句意：你喜欢用你的左手写字吗？如果你
