1、2014年福建省漳州市初中毕业班质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was not far away from my house. Through the window, I could often see a woman read 【小题 1】 in the house every afternoon. Two 【小题 2】 went by, I began to notice that
2、her window was dirty .Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered【小题 3】 the woman didnt wash her window. It 【小题 4】 looked terrible. One bright morning, I decided to 【小题 5】 my house, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I
3、【小题 6】 down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 【小题 7】 it is ! I found that the womans window was actually so clean that she could be seen clearly sitting by the window. That was quite an 【小题 8】 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点 ) ! Now, I
4、 am used to asking 【小题 9】 whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断 ) someone, I always think 【小题 10】 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me clearly. 答案： 【小题 1】 newspaper 【小题 2】 months 【小题 3】 why 【小题 4】 really 【小题 5】 cle
5、an 【小题 6】 sat 【小题 7】 surprising 【小题 8】 important 【小题 9】 myself 【小题 10】 more 试题分析：本文讲述了一个发生在邻居之间的故事， 作者可以通过窗户看见邻居家的一位女士总是在下午在家看报纸。有一天，作者发现透过窗户的视线变得模糊了，就断定是对方家里的窗户脏了。一个阳光明媚的早上，作者决定大扫除，扫除后发现透过窗户的实现变得清楚了，才恍然大悟，原来脏的是自己家的窗户。 【小题 1】 read newspaper读报，句意：通过窗户，我能看见一位女士每天下午在家读报纸。故填 newspaper。 【小题 2】 month月份，可数
6、名词，因为被 two修饰，所以用复数形式，句意：两个月过去了，我开始发现她的窗户是脏的。故填 months。 【小题 3】 wonder惊奇，吃惊。 why为什么，本句中引导宾语从句。句意：我好奇为什么这个女人不擦窗户。故填 why。 【小题 4】 really副词，确实地，真地，本句中副词修饰形容词 terrible，句意：那实在是太糟糕了。故填 really。 【小题 5】 decide to do sth.决定做某事， clean擦，清理。句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我决定去大扫除。故填 clean。 【小题 6】 sit down坐下，由于本文都是在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态， s
7、it的过去式为 sat。故填 sat。 【小题 7】本句是感叹句式 How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！句意：太令人吃惊了！故填 surprising。 【小题 8】 quite a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数，句意：那对我来说是相当重要的一课。故填 important。 【小题 9】 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事， myself反身代词，我自己。句意：现在我习惯问自己，是否我正在透过我自己脏的窗户看事物。故填 myself。 【小题 10】 more than更多，句意：我总是比以前考虑的更多。故填 more。 根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。 要求
8、： 1、使用全 部的提示词； 2、写出完整的句式结构。答案： 【小题 1】 They planted trees last month. 【小题 2】 The boy often plays computer games. 【小题 3】 She was washing clothes at this time yesterday. 【小题 4】 I have been to Beijing twice. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 last month上个月，是过去的时间状语，用一般过去时态，句意：上个月他们种了树。故填 They planted trees last month. 【小题 2】
9、 often经常，表示经常性习惯性动作用一般现在时态，主语是 the boy第三人称单数，谓语用单三形式，句意：这个男孩儿经常打电脑游戏。故填The boy often plays computer games. 【小题 3】 at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候，故用过去进行时， was/were+动词 ing构成过去进行时，句意：昨天的这个时候他正在洗衣服，故填 She was washing clothes at this time yesterday. 【小题 4】 have been to去过，句意：我已经去过两次北京了，故填 I have been to Be
10、ijing twice. 单项选择 * Tom is such_ honest boy that all the neighbors like him. A. a B. an C. the 答案： B 试题分析： such a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +that从句，如此 以至于。honest的第一个音素是元音音素，故用 an，句意：汤姆是一个如此诚实的男孩儿，以至于所有的邻居都喜 欢他。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -Could you please tell me _ -Sure. Only ten minutes walk. A. how soon he will be ba
11、ck B. how long have you been here C. how far it is from the park 答案： C 试题分析： how soon多久以后， how long多长时间， how far多远距离，根据答语 “走路只要十分钟 ”，可知问句为 “你能告诉我离公园多 远吗？ ”故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问句的用法。 -The cases look very heavy. Let me help you. -_ , Im quite out of breath. A. No, thank you. B. Its very kind of you. C. No,
12、I can manage it. 答案： B 试题分析： out of breath喘不上气来，上气不接下气。句意：这个箱子看起来很重，让我帮你吧。你太好了，我都喘不上气来了。故选 B。 考点：考查交际对话的用法。 -Dont open the door, _who knocks on it. -No problem, mom. Youve told me many times. A. even though B. no matter C. instead of 答案： B 试题分析： even though虽然，即使， no matter无论， instead of替换，代替。 no mat
13、ter who无论谁。句意：无论谁敲门，都不要开门。放心吧，妈妈，你已经告诉我很多次了。故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 The Flower Show _is in Makou of Zhangpu welcomes the visitors both from China and abroad. A. that B. where C. who 答案： A 试题分析： where引导从句代替地点， who引导从句代词人， that引导从句代替事物。本句中 that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the flower show，句意：在漳浦的马口举行的花展欢迎来自中国和外国的参观者们。故选 A
14、。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 After the Nobel Prize in literature in 20l2, all books of Mo Yan became quite_ among China and many Other countries. A. active B. necessary C. Popular 答案： C 试题分析： active积极的，活跃的， necessary必要的， popular流 行的，受欢迎的，句意： 2012年诺贝尔奖之后，莫言所有的书在中国和其他一些国家都变得非常受欢迎。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -You should_ th
15、is book before Friday, or you should renew (续借 ) it. -OK. A. give back B. give away C. give up 答案： A 试题分析： give back退还，退回， give away放弃，泄露， give up放弃。句意：周五之前你应该还书，否则你应该续借。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 -Would you like tea or coffee -_ ,thanks. Its hard for me to fall asleep at night after drinking them. A. Both
16、 B. Either C. Neither 答案： C 试题分析： both两者都， either两者中任一的， neither两者都不。 Its hard for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是困难的， fall asleep入 睡，根据答语：喝完咖啡和茶我都不能入睡，可知两者都不要。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 MH 370 which held 239 people disappeared_ the early morning of March 8th , 2014 . A. on B. in C. at 答案： A 试题分析： 在具体的一天前用介词 on，在上午
17、，下午，晚上前用介词 in，在某天的上午，下午，晚上前用 on，句意： MH370载着 239名乘客在 2014年 3月8日上午消失了。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的 用法。 -Wow, what a nice new iPad! Whose is it -Its_. Dad bough me last week. A. my B. mine C. me 答案： B 试题分析： my形容词性物主代词，我的，后接名词， mine名词性物主代词，me 宾格，作宾语。句意：好漂亮的平板电脑啊，它是谁的？是我的，上周爸爸给我买的。本句中 mine=my iPad，故选 B。 考点：考查物主代词的用法。
18、-Are there any_ on the farm -Yes, there are some. A. sheep B. chicken C. horse 答案： A 试题分析： sheep绵阳，单复数同型， chicken鸡肉，不可数名词， horse马。any要用在否定句和疑问句中， some用在肯定句中，都修饰名词复数形式，句意：农场上有一些羊吗？是的，有。故选 A。 考点：考查名词复数的用法。 The lady is kind and always_ her help to others. A. takes B. brings C. offers 答案： C 试题分析： take带，
19、拿， bring拿来， offer提供，句意：这位女士是亲切的，她总是提供给别人帮助。故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 -Did the medicine have a good _ -Yes, I could sleep well last night. A. effort B. effect C. affect 答案： B 试题分析： effort努力， effect影响，效果，作用， affect动词，影响。句意：这个药有效果吗？有，我 昨天晚上睡的很好。故选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法。 -Dad, can I go out to play with my friends now -
20、Not until your homework_ . A. will finish B. finishes C. is finished 答案： C 试题分析： not until 直到 才， be+动词过去分词构成被动语态，句意：爸爸，我现在可以出去跟朋友玩吗？直到你的作业被完成才可以。故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 -May I put my bag here -No, you_. You should put it up on the shelf A. neednt B. mustnt C. wont 答案： B 试题分析： neednt不需要， mustnt禁止， wont不将
21、，对 may提问的句子进行回答时，肯定回答用 can，否定回答用 mustnt。句意：我可以把书包放在这里吗？不，你不可以，你应该把书包放在书架上。故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 阅读理解 When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎 ). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had t
22、o go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we werent with him. Then I remembered a family tradition （传统） when our children were small. Before leaving their grandpa
23、rents home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love. So when I cleaned Dads kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, Dad, I put the food in the fridge. Some exp
24、ressed my love, Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头 ), Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad! These notes helped i
25、mprove his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs! 根据短文内容填空，每空填一词 。 【小题 1】 The writers father was sent to the _ , so her husband and she stayed with him on that _ . 【小题 2】 Loc
26、al relatives would help the writes father to _ home from the hospital and look _ him 【小题 3】 It was _ for the writers children to write love _ to their grandparents. 【小题 4】 The notes only _ the writers love but helped to improve her fathers _ . 【小题 5】 After _ weeks , the writer was glad to find that
27、her father felt much _ on the phone . 答案： 【小题 1】 hospital， weekend 【小题 2】 get， after 【小题 3】 traditional， notes 【小题 4】 expressed， health 【小题 5】 several， better 试题分析：本文介绍了作者小时候家里的一个传统，就是每次拜访完祖父母要走的时候，要给祖父母留一张爱心留言，这既可以表达对他们的爱，也有助于他们的身体健康。作者父亲生病了，但是她要跟丈夫回去工作，不能照顾父亲，在走之前也给父亲留了爱心留言，其中一张被放在楼上父亲的枕头下面，如果父亲看到
28、了留言就说明他已经康复了。 【小 题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 When we got to the hospital, 和 My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend,可知作者的父亲被送到了医院，作者和她的丈夫在那个周末陪父亲呆在一起。故填 hospital， weekend。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him.当地的亲属帮助作者的爸爸从医院回到家 里并且照顾他。 get home到家，
29、 look after照看，照顾。故填 get， after。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents.可知作者记得小时候有一个传统， 每次离开祖父母家之前，都要写一个爱的留言给祖父母。故填 traditional， notes。 【小题 4】细节理
30、解题。根据原文 Some expressed my love,和 These notes helped improve his health.可知这种传统不仅可以表达我们的爱，也可以帮助他们恢复健康。故填 expressed， health。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据原文 Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls,作者特别留了一张纸条在楼上父 亲的枕头下面，如果父亲看到了纸条说明父亲已经康复能上楼了。 better更好。故填 several， better。 考点：任务型短文阅读。 On the suburb (郊区 )
31、of a town in England. there lived an old man in a nice house with a large garden. 【小题 1】 _ He watered and fertilized (施肥 ) them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 【小题 2】 He was very surpris
32、ed about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers, why do you take notice of them every day ” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener since I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 【小题 3】 _. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the la
33、st one ,thats you .” “Me But you dont know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everyone knows. 【小题 4】 _ ” The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven. 【小
34、题 5】 Beethoven himself couldnt hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness 把 AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：本文叙述了一位老人是一个盲人，却每天都在给花浇水施肥，很是辛苦，虽然老人不能看见花，但是能触摸
35、到它们，就像贝多芬听不见声音，但是创作了音乐。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据下文 He watered and fertilized (施肥 ) them.他给花浇水施肥。可知：他总是在照顾花。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据下文 You cant see these flowers可知这位老人是一位盲人，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。虽然老人不能看见花，但是能触摸到它们。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据上文 But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everyone knows.可知我们都享受花朵带给我们的幸福感。故选 D。
36、 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据下文 Beethoven himself couldnt hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Beethoven虽然听 不见自己的音乐，但是他的音乐鼓励很多人坚强地面对困难。可知 Beethoven听不见声音，但是创作了音乐。故选 E。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 In China, parents often tell their kids not to waste food. H
37、owever, its reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day. Many people say when they eat out, they usually order a lot of dishes and they cant eat them up. One person in Chengdu, Sichuan Province says he takes away the leftovers. Usually well have some leftovers after meals, because
38、 when I invite friends to eat out, I dont know how much they can eat, so I order lots of dishes to make sure everybody has enough food. While another person in Fuzhou, Fujian Province says she never packs what is left on the dining table. What I usually experience during eating out is a big meal. I
39、seldom take away the leftovers because we often have other activities after the meals, and its not convenient to take the leftovers. And when no one suggests taking away leftovers, I wont do so. Some people say they only take away leftovers when they eat out with family, but not if they eat with fri
40、ends or colleagues (同事 ). Food waste means washing money as well as wasting precious resources (宝贵资源 ). When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish and can be harmful to the environment. We should realize how important it is to save food. Its wise to order proper food for our meals. If therere left
41、overs, its better to take home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now. 【小题 1】 _food is wasted in the restaurants of our country every day. A Little B Many C Few D Much 【小题 2】 The underlined word leftovers means_ in Chinese. A残留物 B离开 C剩菜 D垃圾 【小题 3】 Which of the following is
42、not mentioned A They wan to give the leftovers to the servers. B The person never packs what is left on the dining table. C The leftovers can be harm to the environment. D Some people only take away leftovers when they eat out with family 【小题 4】 From the passage, its necessary for us to_ when we eat
43、 out. A pack our favorite food B invite our friend for dinner C throw the leftovers away D order proper food for our meal and finish all on our plates 【小题 5】 The best tile of this passage is_ A Washing Money B Saving Food C Throwing Away Leftovers D Saving Money 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】
44、 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文告诉我们，在我国，浪费粮食的情况很严重。主要是因为跟朋友一起吃饭时，怕不够所以要点很多菜确保大家都能吃饱，而剩下的饭又不好意思打包带走。呼吁我们应该点适量的饭菜来节约粮食。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 its reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day.可知在我国每天都有很多粮食被浪费在餐馆里。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词， few几乎没有，修饰可数名词， many许多，修饰可数名词， much许多，修饰不 可数名词， food是不可数名词，故选 D。 【小题
45、 2】细节理解题。 leftovers意为：剩饭，剩菜。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。文章提到了 “人们不习惯把餐桌上剩下的食物打包带走。 ”“剩菜能污染环境。 ”“人们只有在和家人一起吃饭时才打包剩菜带走。 ”等现象。没有提到 “人们想把剩菜给服务员。 ”故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文 Its wise to order proper food for our meals.可知当我们外出吃饭的时候，最好要点适量的饭菜。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。本文都是在讲 述浪费粮食的情况，呼吁我们要节约粮食。故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 According to a
46、 new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self - protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can leam how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it happens. Lin Li, a
47、 teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is beca
48、use you dont know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电 ) Dont stay in high places or turn on the TV. Dont use the phones. Keep away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Dont take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水 ) If you cant swim, dont get into water. Cry out for help. If you
