1、2014河南省中考模拟（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Put on your coat, you will catch a cold. A and B but C or D so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：穿上你的外套，否则你会得感冒的。祈使句 +or +陈述句 ”，表示 “ ，否则， ” ； and用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系 “只要 就会 ”“ 如果 那么 ”. 根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 What does your pen pal look like A She is from France B Shes quiet and wise C She
2、 is very tall and wears sunglasses D She likes surfing the Internet 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的笔友长的怎么样？她个子高，戴眼镜。根据问题可知在问外貌，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 There is something wrong with your bike,isnt there Yes. Ill have it tomorrow. A repair B repairing C repaired D to repair 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have somet
3、hing done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 Usually, I dont go to bed until midnight. But late isnt a good habit. Its bad for your health. A staying up B cleaning up C turning up D waking up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：通常我到半夜才上床睡觉。但是熬夜太晚不是个好习惯。那对你的健康有害处。 A. staying up熬夜 B. cleaning up 清理干净 C. turning up 调高 D. waking
4、 up叫醒，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in this match Yes, they have better players, so I them to win. A order B agree C hope D expect 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为巴西在这次比赛中会击败日本吗？是的，他们有更好的运动员，所以我期待他们赢。 A. order命令 B. agree同意 C. hope希望， hope to do sth,希望做某事 D. expect期待，根据句意及结构，故选 D。 考点：
5、考查动词的用法。 My friends plane had taken off I got to the airport to see him off. A until B while C after D before 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我到机场为朋友送行前，我们的朋友的飞机已经起飞了。根据及根据的时态过去完成时，可知飞机起飞在到机场之前，故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 We started climbing the hill in the early morning we could watch the sunrise. A as if B so that C in orde
6、r to D such that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一大早我们就开始爬山，以便于我们能看到日出。 A. as if似乎 B. so that以便于，后加从句 C. in order to 为了，后加动词原形 D. such that，such+名词 +that,如此 以至于，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Mr Brown, where do you work I work for a factory makes shoes. A which B when C where D who 答案： A 试题分析：句意：布朗先生你在哪里工作？我为一个制鞋的工厂工作。定语从句用来
7、充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。 factory是物，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Could you please the radio a bit Its too loud. Sorry, Ill do it right now. A turn down B turn up C turn on D turn of
8、f 答案： A 试题分析：根据 Its too loud.可知在请求对方把收音机调低一些。 A. turn down调低 B. turn up 调高 C. turn on 打开 D. turn off关闭，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 Im really before the exam. Take it easy. Youre the best. A surprised B nervous C comfortable D confident 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在考试之前我真的很紧张。放松，你是最好的。 A. surprised感到吃惊的 B. nervous紧张的
9、 C. comfortable舒服的 D. confident自信的，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 What was Peter doing at this time yesterday He in the library. A reads B read C is reading D was reading 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天彼得这个时间在做什么？他正在图书馆读书。根据上句的时态可知用过去进行时态，故选 D。 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 Why are you in such a hurry, Li Ping There a basketball match
10、between Class One and our class in five minutes. A will have B is going to have C is going to be D will hold 答案： C 试题分析：句意：丽萍，你为什么这么的匆忙？在五分钟后，在我们班和一班之间将有一场比赛。 There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态 there will be 或 there i
11、s/are going to be。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查 there be句型的用法。 A number of volunteers willing to work in poor areas in the western part of China. Yes, the number is getting . A is; more and more B are; larger and larger C is; larger and larger D are; more and more 答案： B 试题分析：句意：许多的志愿者乐意在中国的西部的贫困地区工作。是的，总数变得越来越多。
12、 A number of+名词复数，许多的 ，作主语看着是复数；the number, 的总数，做主语看做单数。修饰数目多，用 large或 big,根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 Which do you like , a pear or an orange An orange. A good B better C best D the best 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你更喜欢哪个，梨还是橙子？橙子。两者比较用比较级，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to Foster
13、 City Library Sorry, I dont know. This is my time here. A first B second C third D fourth 答案： A 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达福斯特市图书馆吗？对不起，我不知道，这是我第一次到这里。 A. first第一 B. second第二 C. third第三 D. fourth第四，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查序数词的用法。 完型填空 I live in an apartment building where there are several elderly people. There
14、is an old neighbour of mine who is always willing to and go out of his way to help anyone in need. A few weeks ago, I was taking a large amount of out. This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish. However, after he dumped his rubbish out of the bag, he his rubbi
15、sh bag. “Why dont you throw it away ” I asked him. He replied that he had been using the rubbish bag for a few months because he really didnt have extra money to buy new ones. This immediately made me tear up. I thought that having rubbish bags was really . So I started working out a(n) . I went to
16、every apartment in the building and told them what was going on. I asked each household if they could at least one rubbish bag. I got almost 100 bags. I then put them into a gift basket and left an anonymous (匿名的 ) saying that they were from his grateful neighbours. A few days later, he told me abou
17、t the rubbish bags that he . I, of course, did not tell him they came from. Then, later that afternoon, I came home and found this very neighbour using all those rubbish bags to help another neighbour move out! 【小题1】 A come out B help out C give out D work out A rubbish B money C food D medicine A t
18、hrew B opened C kept D sold A magic B beautiful C new D same A difficult B different C expensive D simple A problem B answer C plan D lesson A donate B collect C buy D make A phone B note C book D ticket A received B missed C gave D picked A when B what C why D where 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【
19、小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我的一个老邻居总是乐意帮助其他人解决困难。但是他一直使用相同的垃圾袋因为他真的没有额外的钱买新的袋子。作者帮助他筹集了 100多个垃圾袋，但是不久却发现他用那些袋子帮助其他人搬家。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. come out出版 B. help out帮助解决困难C. give out分发 D. work out 算出。我的一个老邻居总是乐意帮助其他人解决困难，特意的帮助那些需要帮助的人，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查
20、动词及语境的理解。 A. rubbish垃圾 B. money金钱 C. food 食物D. medicine药品。根据后文 as he was taking out his own rubbish.可知我扔的是垃圾，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. threw扔 B. opened打开 C. kept保持 D. sold卖。根据后文作 者的询问 “Why dont you throw it away ”可知老人保留了袋子，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. magic魔术的 B. beautiful美丽的 C. new 新的 D. same相同的。他
21、回答，他一直使用相同的垃圾袋有几个月了，因为他真的没有额外的钱买新的袋子。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult困难的 B. different 不同的 C. expensive昂贵故填 D. simple简单的。我认为有垃圾袋是很简单的，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. problem问题 B. answer答案： C. plan计划 D. lesson课程。所以我开始产生一个计划，根据上下文，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. donate 捐赠 B. collect收集 C. buy 买 D.
22、make制作。我询问每个户主是否能捐献一个垃圾袋，根据句意，故选 A. 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. phone 电话 B. note便条 C. book书 D. ticket票。然后我把垃圾袋放进一个礼品篮里，留下一张匿名的便条， 说他们来自感激的邻居，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. received受到 B. missed错过 C. gave给予D. picked 捡起几天后他告诉我关于他收到的垃圾袋的事情。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。 A. when何时 B. what什么 C. why为什么 D. wher
23、e在哪里。当然我没有告诉他，他们来自哪里，根据句意，故选D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I got all the hand-me-downs (旧衣服 ). I never got to do anything first and my teachers always said, “Oh, youre Jennys little sister.” “No, I am Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along wi
24、th a few fights here and there. Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She was okay, but I had a large scar (伤疤 ) on my face. I was very sad. Jenny told me I shouldnt worry about the scar. One day we were riding home from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about
25、my scar. This went on for about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was angry. When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny stood up, walked to where he was sitting and said something into his ear. I didnt know exactly what she said, but Jordan never said a single word to
26、me again. So, even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny. When anyone asks now, I will tell them, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister.” 根据材料内容选 择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Why did Lauren hate being the younger of the two sisters A B
27、ecause she could do nothing first. B Because Jenny often beat her. C Because Jenny always made fun of her. D Because Jenny always made her busy. 【小题 2】 Lauren had a large scar on her face because of . A a fight with her sister B a car accident C a fight with a boy D a bus accident 【小题 3】 . On the bu
28、s, Jordan often . A made fun of Lauren B helped Lauren C made fun of Jenny D helped Jenny 【小题 4】 When Lauren says, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister”, she is very . A angry B sad C upset D proud 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A Laurens sister B Lauren and Jenny C My sister and I D Im Jennys
29、 sister 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者 是两个姐妹中的妹妹，一开始她认为做妹妹总是穿旧衣服，从来不能先做任何事情，所以讨厌其他人说自己是詹尼的妹妹，但是在姐姐成功的为她解决了问题后，她的想法变了，她认为有一个那样的姐姐是幸福的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 I got all the hand-me-downs (旧衣服 ). I never got to do anything first，可知因为她是妹妹，所以总是穿旧衣服，从来不能先做任何事情，故选 A。 【小题 2】细
30、节理解题。根据第二段 Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She was okay, but I had a large scar (伤疤 ) on my face.可知在汽车事故中作者脸上弄了个很大的伤疤，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. This went on for about a month.可知一个叫乔丹的男孩总是就我的伤疤开玩笑，故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第五段 So, eve
31、n though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny.描述可知在姐姐帮助她后，她认为有一个姐姐是幸福的，所以可以推断她会骄傲的说自己是詹尼的妹妹，故选 D 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据短文大意可知，作者一开始认为做妹妹有许多的坏处，但是在姐姐成功的为自己解决问题后，她的想法变了，她认为有一个那样的姐姐是幸福的，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅 读。 When youre having a holiday, one of th
32、e main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses. In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many places. The price may be a little higher, but you do have a chance to call up your chil
33、dhood memories. Alain Laurens, one of Frances top treehouse designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴 ) when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are children.” Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as
34、if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning. Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Each “star cube” not only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel
35、 provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 You may have the chance to live in a treehouse when you visit . A Canada B America C France D England 【小题 2】
36、The underlined phrase “call up” means “ ” in Chinese. A唤起 B制造 C删除 D改变 【小题 3】 Whats the roof of the “star cube” made of A Plastic. B Glass. C Paper. D Stones. 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the passage A The priceof a treehouse is as high as that of a hotel. B The traveler will become the forest king
37、in the treehouse. C Theres a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse. D The “star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does. 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us . A treehouses in France B star cubes in France C where to go camping D how to spend our holiday 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B
38、 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了法国树屋作为一种新的选择提供给旅行者。虽然价格有一些贵，但是它可以唤起你童年的记忆。其童话风格给游客一种特别的感觉。还有一种树屋其玻璃屋顶允许人们从床上看天上闪闪的星星。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根 据短文第一段， However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.可知树屋在法国，故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据第二段大意虽然价格有一些贵，但是它可以唤起你童年的记忆。故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五段 Th
39、e glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.玻璃屋顶允许你从床上看星星，可知屋顶是玻璃制作的，故选 B。 【小题 4】是 非判断题。根据第五段 Each “star cube” not only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope可知每个星星立方屋不仅仅为旅客提供旅馆中所提供的一切舒
40、适的东西，而且给了他们通过望远镜看星星的机会，故选 D 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文的主旨大意可知主要介绍了法 国的树屋，故选 A 考点：旅行类短文阅读。 Evolution (进化 ) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predict (预测 ) what people will be like in 1,000 years. Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of im
41、proved nutrition (营养 ) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far. Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things. There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as so
42、fter food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future. We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heati
43、ng. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皱纹 ) as a result of looking at our electronic devices. We also may end up with saggy (松弛的 ) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (种族 ) mix. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 W
44、hy will people become taller in 1,000 years A Because there will be the newest technology. B Because there will be improved nutrition and medical science. C Because there will be special medicine for increasing height. D Because there will be more and more people doing exercises. 【小题 2】 How will we
45、usually memorize and think A By robots. B By larger brains. C By computers. D By smarter brains. 【小题 3】 What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years A Much sweeter food. B More delicious food. C Fresher food. D Softer food. 【小题 4】 What will cause more wrinkles on our faces A Looking at elec
46、tronic devices. B Wearing warm clothes. C Using central heating. D Getting extra sun. 【小题 5】 Where can you probably read the passage A In a storybook. B In a science magazine. C In a travel book. D In a fashion magazine. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了专家预测了 1000年后人们的面
47、貌会变成什么样子。人们的身高会增加，胳膊和手指将会长的更长，有了电脑的帮助，人类的大脑将会变小。将会有大眼睛和小嘴巴。而且可能有较少的牙齿等等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (营养 ) and medical science，故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第三段 Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of th
48、e things.描述，因为电脑帮助我们记忆和思考大部分事情，所以我们的大脑将会更小，由此可知我们通常通过电脑思考和记忆，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段 And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and bitin.描述可知由于柔软的食物需要跟少的咀嚼所以会有更少的牙齿，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第五段 Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皱纹 ) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.描述，可知因为看电子设备的结果，我们将长更多的皱纹，故选 A 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文大意可知，这是一篇科学推论的文章，故选B 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Follow Your Dream is a famous show in America. It
