1、2014河南省中考模拟（五）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Who found child at last The police. They found him in a corner of small room. A a; / B the; a C an; the D /; an 答案： B 试题分析：句意：最后谁找到了那个孩子？ -警察，他们在一个小房间的角落里发现了他。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的
2、事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据句意可知孩子是说话双方都知道的人，一间小房间表示介绍，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Thanks for staying with me and making me comfortable, Mei. . Thats what friends are for. A My pleasure B Good idea C Of course D Its nice of you 答案： A 试题分析：句意：梅，谢谢和我在一起，使我感到舒服。不客气，这是朋友该做的。 A. My pleasure不客气，那是我的荣幸 B. Good idea好主意，表示同意 C. O
3、f course当然 D. Its nice of you你真是太好了，别人帮助后表示感谢的话。根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查交际用语 Look! Lisa for nearly two hours. I think she needs a rest now. Youre right. Let s meet her over there. A was skating B had skated C skates D has been skating 答案： D 试题分析：句意：看，里萨一直滑冰将近两个小时了，我认为现在她需要休息。你说的对，让我们到那边去见她吧。动作从过去一直持续到现在用现在完成
4、进行时态，根据句意可知她从过去到现在一直滑冰。故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成进行时态的用法。 Dont . Hope is always around you. Thanks, Jimmy. A look up B wake up C give up D pick up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要放弃，希望总是在你身边。谢谢，吉米。 A. look up查阅B. wake up醒来 C. give up 放弃 D. pick up捡起，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 I dont know what to do. If I you, I buy a guidebook.
5、 A am; will B am; would C were; will D were; would 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时 (had+过去分词 )，主句谓语用 “should (would, c
6、ould, might)+have+过去分词 ” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选 D 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 How about going shopping with me Oh, sorry. I prefer staying at home shopping. A to going B to go C than going D than go 答案： A 试题分析：句意：和我一起去购物怎么样？对不起，我与购
7、物相比我更喜欢呆在家里。 preferA to B，于 B相比更喜欢 A。 AB为名词或动名词。根据句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 Look at the problem! its very difficult, I have worked it out. Good job. A Although; / B Because; so C Because; / D Although; but 答案： A 试题分析：句意：看这道难题，虽然它非常难，但是我已经算出来了。在英语中 Because和 so， although 和 but,不能连用。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的
8、用法。 do you have your hair cut Once a month. A How many B How often C How long D How much 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你多久理一次发？一个月一次， A. How many多少，提问可数名词 B. How often多久一次，提问频率 C. How long多久，提问一段时间 D. How much提问不可数名词，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词词组的用法。 Are you sure Tina will come to my birthday party Yes. She was sorry tha
9、t she attend the party last year. A when; cant B when; couldnt C that; cant D that; couldnt 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你确信蒂娜将会参加我的聚会吗？是的，她非常遗憾去年没能参加你的聚会。根据回答可知上句不缺上成分，故用 that连接。后句因为发生在过去，故用过去时态，故选 D 考点：考查连接词及情态动词。 lonely the womans life is! Yeah. I hear that she has three sons and two daughters, but I dont know
10、she lives alone. A How; when B What; when C How; why D What; why 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个女人的生活是多么的孤单！ - 是的，我听说她有三个儿子两个女儿，但是我不知道为什么她单独生活。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据结构，第一个空应该填 how。根据句意第二空应该填why.故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 There wasnt too much time left.She suggeste
11、d a taxi there. A takes B took C to take D taking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有太多的剩余时间了。他建议乘坐出租车。 suggest doing sth，建议做某事。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 You must be very to hear such news,boys. A.surprised; surprised. B. surprised; surprising. C. surprising; surprising. C. surprising, surprised. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：男孩们，听到如此令人吃惊
12、的消息你们肯定感到惊讶。 -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 I did in the English test than last time. So did I. I did in our class. A worse; worse B worse; the worst C worst; worse D worst; the worst 答案： B 试题分析：句意：比起上次这次我在英语考试中发挥更糟糕。我也是，在我们班我考得最差。两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。 than,比 ，用于两者比较， in, 表示比较
13、的范围，根据句意，故选 B 考点：考查比较等级的用法。 Mr Smith couldnt go to sleep because of the bad news. He stayed all night. A awake B polite C alone D asleep 答案： A 试题分析：句意：因为那个坏消息史密斯先生不能入睡。他整个晚上都醒着。A. awake醒着的 B. polite有礼貌的 C. alone 单独的 D. asleep睡着着的。根据上句他不能入睡，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 Do you like any other sports basketball,
14、 Wang Tao Yes. I also like playing ping -pong. A for B beside C besides D about 答案： C 试题分析：句意：王涛，除了 篮球你还喜欢任何其他的运动吗？是的，我还喜欢打乒乓球。 A. for对于 B. beside 在 旁边 C. besides 除了 还有 D. about关于。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 It was a special day for Talia. She was a dinner celebration. She wanted to look very nice f
15、or her out. First, she got her hair cut at a salon. Then, she got her fingernails (指甲 ) done with a baby pink color. Talia was not the color. She asked the woman to the color to purple. She liked the purple very much. It was almost time to go out. Talia went home and looked in closet (衣橱 ). She trie
16、d on a pair of light blue trousers with a white blouse. She tried on a purple dress with a black belt. She tried on a brown skirt with a green top. she chose the purple dress. Many of her friends and family were at the when she got there. She hugged (拥抱 ) her mother and father. She gave her grandfat
17、her a kiss. Talias sister her a big smile. Her best friend, Asra, gave her a present. The next day would be Talias birthday, she was celebrating it now. “Happy Birthday, Talia!” they said. “You look great!” “I feel great all of you are here,” said Talia, “for my last night as a teenager.” 【小题1】 A lo
18、oking forward to B holding C getting ready for D planning A walk B picnic C trip D night A happy with B careful about C worried about D mad at A add B change C send D match A your B her C my D our A Finally B Luckily C Usually D Actually A airport B cinema C restaurant D stadium A won B wanted C mad
19、e D gave A but B as C or D when A before B although C if D because 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了塔利亚正在为晚餐庆祝做准备，她理了发，涂了紫色的指甲油，选了合适的衣服。到达了餐馆，人们表示了对她的祝福。 【小题 1】考查动词词组及语境的理解。 A. looking forward to盼望着 B. holding 举行 C. getting
20、ready for 为 做准备 D. planning 计划。根据后文她想看起来漂亮，可知她正在为晚餐庆祝做准备。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解 。 A. walk行走 B. picnic野餐 C. trip旅行 D. night晚上，根据上文是晚饭聚餐，可知她想晚上出去的时候看起来漂亮。故选D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy with因 高兴 B. careful about小心 C. worried about 担心 D. mad at 因 生气。根据后文塔利亚想改为紫色可知她对颜色不满意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. add
21、添加 B. change改变 C. send派送 D. match比赛。她要求那个女人把颜色改 为紫色，紫色是她喜欢的颜色。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. your 你的 B. her她的 C. my 我的 D. our我们的。塔利亚回到家，往她的衣橱里看。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Finally最后 B. Luckily幸运地 C. Usually通常 D. Actually实际上。根据上文她试了几件衣服，可知最后她选择了紫色的连衣裙。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. airport 飞机场
22、B. cinema电影院 C. restaurant餐馆 D. stadium体育场。当她到那里时，她的朋友和家人已经在餐馆里了。根据上文她要吃晚饭，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. won 赢得 B. wanted想要 C. made 制作 D. gave给予。塔里亚的姐姐给予了她灿烂的微笑。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but 但是 B. as像 C. or 否则 D. when当。第二天将是塔里亚的生日 ,但是 ,她现在就在庆祝。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. before在 之 前 B. altho
23、ugh尽管 C. if如果 D. because因为。我感觉很棒因为你们所有的人都在这里。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Tinas town offers two projects in summer. Both of them will be fun. Tina is athletic. She plays softball and soccer well. She likes to swim, too. Tina also likes to draw, and she wants to learn how to paint. She is reading abou
24、t what activities the two projects will offer. Art Week Come to ART WEEK and meet some artists who have fun ideas. You will learn lots of different ways to create art. You can also work on a new project of your own. You can choose your own idea or one of ours. You will be amazed at what you can do.
25、You will learn how to make action figures from cans and bottles pictures from straws puppets from paper bags And more! On the last day of the week, there will be a big art show. All your friends and family can come. Camp Pine Lake CAMP PINE LAKE invites you to have fun in the sun! Spend four days wi
26、th us. Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities. Learn how to paddle a canoe (用浆划独木舟 ). Learn how to swim. Enjoy food in a whole new way. Explore the woods while listening to birds singing. CAMP PINE LAKE also offers campfires riding horses songbooks We will end the project with a picn
27、ic. Invite your family to meet your new friends at CAMP PINE LAKE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 When could Tina go to Art Week A In autumn. B In spring. C In summer. D In winter. 【小题 2】 Tina might choose Art Week because she likes to . A draw B cook C canoe D swim 【小题 3】 People can do the foll
28、owing EXCEPT at Camp Pine Lake. A paddle a canoe B learn to swim C enjoy food D set birds free 【小题 4】 People who go to Camp Pine Lake will in the end. A sing some songs B have a picnic C get a nice puppet D play fun games 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A Some artists with fun ideas will g
29、o to Art Week. B You can have fun in the sun at Camp Pine Lake. C Everyone can visit the art show at Art Week. D You can spend seven days at Camp Pine Lake. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【 小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了蒂娜的镇上在夏天举行两个项目，人们可以根据自己的喜好参加。艺术周上你将学到创造艺术的不同方式。在松树湖野营，你将在阳光下玩的高兴。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根
30、据短文第一段 Tinas town offers two projects in summer.描述可知在夏天提供的这两个项目，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 Tina also likes to draw, and she wants to learn how to paint.可知蒂娜喜欢绘画，故选 A 【小题 3】是非判断题。根据第三段 Learn how to paddle a canoe (用浆划独木舟 ). Learn how to swim. Enjoy food in a whole new way. Explore the woods while listen
31、ing to birds singing.故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后 We will end the project with a picnic故选 B 【小题 5】是非判断题。根据第二个项目中的 Spend four days with us可知，共花费四天的时间，故选 D 考点：广告类短文阅读。 Helping your children to read and write at home will improve your childrens skills and confidence it will also make them learn better in the
32、 classroom environment. Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy (读写能力 ) by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them
33、 outside school. By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly. Heres some advice on how to help you
34、r children to read, write and spell: reading aloud each night letting children take part in everyday conversations listening to your children read reading your childrens writing using a dictionary encouraging your children to talk about funny things trying not to ask questions that require “yes” or
35、“no” answers Practicing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or e-mails. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 This passage is mainly written for . A children B parents C students D teachers 【小题 2】 is NOT mentioned in the passage. A Reading aloud each night B Joining
36、an English club C Practicing childrens speaking D Using a dictionary 【小题 3】 Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to . write letters or send e-mails talk about funny things answer questions listen to music 【小题 4】 How many pieces of advice are mentioned to help children,write and spe
37、ll in the passage A Five B Six C Seven D Eight 【小题 5】 Which is the BEST title for the passage A How to teach young children B How to read and write C Helping children read and write D Practicing reading and speaking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了家长对孩子读写的辅导是重要的。那可以提高孩
38、子的技能和信心。作者主要在如何帮助孩子的读写方面给家长提出了一些建议。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文主旨大意希望家长能帮助孩子学习，可知这是一篇写给家长的短文，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文的建议可知没有提及加入俱乐部，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Practicing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or e-mails.故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文的建议条数是八，故选 D 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据短文中作者在如何帮助孩子的读写方面给
39、家长提出了一些建议。故选 C 考点：教育类短文阅读。 One day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains saw a group of huge apelike creatures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their wooden house and locked themselves inside. While they were in, the creatures threw rocks against the house. Several
40、 hours later these strange hairy giants went back into the woods. After the men returned to the town and told the people about their adventure, . These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being. The five men, however, were not the first
41、 to have seen these creatures called Bigfoot. Long before their experience, the local Native Americans were certain that a group of apelike animals had been living in the neighboring mountain for centuries. In 1958, some workers, who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California, o
42、ften found huge footprints in the earth around their camp. Then in 1967, Roger Patterson, a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot, went into the same jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far away. H
43、e managed to take photos of the hairy creature before it disappeared in the jungles. When Pattersons photos were shown to the public, not many people believed his story. Richard Brown, an experienced hunter, discovered a similar creature. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens (望远镜头 )
44、 of his rifle (步枪 ). He said the creature looked more like a human being than an animal. Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area. In spite of regular reports of sightings and footprints, most experts still do not believe that Bigfoot really exists (存在 ). 【小题 1】 What did t
45、he five campers do when they saw a group of apelike creatures A They fought with the creatures by throwing rocks at them. B They ran into the woods and hid there for several hours. C They made a big fire to frighten the creatures away. D They quickly ran back into their house and locked the door. 【小
46、题 2】 Which of the following can be put in A however, only a few people accepted their story B all the people said they had seen the animal C some said they were making up their own story D only those who had killed the creature believed them 【小题 3】 . Who were the first to have seen these apelike cre
47、atures A Some workers. B Richard Brown. C The local Native Americans. D Roger Patterson and his friend. 【小题 4】 The word neighboring may mean . A great B nearby C snowy D tall 【小题 5】 The BEST title for this passage would be “ ”. A The adventures of five campers B The experts and Bigfoot C The creatur
48、es called Bigfoot D The adventures of Bigfoot 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了五个在喀斯喀特山脉露营的人发现了大脚怪。但是他们不是第一个发现这种生物的人。虽然有许多目击报告和脚印，不过大部分的专家不相信大脚怪生物的真实存在。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 They hurried back to their wooden house and locked themselves inside.可知他们匆匆回到自己的木屋 ,把自己锁在 里面。故选 D 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据后文这些人都是记得的听说过像人类一样能行走的动物的传说的人，这些人就是相信他们的故事的人，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 Long before their experience, the local Native Ameri
